CS249772B1 - Method of pile's height checking with pile double plush - Google Patents

Method of pile's height checking with pile double plush Download PDF

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Publication number
CS249772B1
CS249772B1 CS828218A CS821882A CS249772B1 CS 249772 B1 CS249772 B1 CS 249772B1 CS 828218 A CS828218 A CS 828218A CS 821882 A CS821882 A CS 821882A CS 249772 B1 CS249772 B1 CS 249772B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
bopca
pile
contact strip
hair
hjih
Prior art date
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CS828218A
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Czech (cs)
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CS821882A1 (en
Inventor
Erich Streubel
Anton Pless
Ernst Freyer
Walter Rohde
Klaus Krebs
Carlo Schuch
Kurt Papst
Original Assignee
Erich Streubel
Anton Pless
Ernst Freyer
Walter Rohde
Klaus Krebs
Carlo Schuch
Kurt Papst
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Application filed by Erich Streubel, Anton Pless, Ernst Freyer, Walter Rohde, Klaus Krebs, Carlo Schuch, Kurt Papst filed Critical Erich Streubel
Publication of CS821882A1 publication Critical patent/CS821882A1/en
Publication of CS249772B1 publication Critical patent/CS249772B1/en

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
    • D03D39/16—Double-plush looms, i.e. for weaving two pile fabrics face-to-face

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

-1- HA3BAHHE Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ-1- HA3BAHHE Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ

YCTpOiíCTBÓ flJlH KOHTPOJIH BblCOTbl BOpca y TKaHeň C flByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM OSjíaCTh ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTca ycTpoňcTBa ajih HenpepbiBHoro kohtpojih βηοοτη Bopca He-nOCpeaCTBeHHO HO BpeMH BblpaSoTKH TKaHeň C flByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM, HanpHMep, B KOBpOBOH npOMbmineHHOCTH Η ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗΘΗΗΗ ΜβββΠΒΗΜΧ TKaHeň, B OCOSeHHOC“TH ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗβΗΗΗ flByxnOJIOTeHHblX KÓBPOB Η «ΒΟήΗΟΓΟ njHOUia, HŤO ΠΟ3ΒΟΠΗΤTKany caMOMy BO3fleňcTBOBaTb Ha fio3HHKinee yMeHbnieHHe BbicoTbi Bopca.YCTpOiíCTBÓ flJlH KOHTPOJIH BblCOTbl BOpca y TKaHeň C flByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM OSjíaCTh ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTca ycTpoňcTBa ajih HenpepbiBHoro kohtpojih βηοοτη Bopca He-nOCpeaCTBeHHO HO BpeMH BblpaSoTKH TKaHeň C flByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM, HanpHMep B KOBpOBOH npOMbmineHHOCTH Η ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗΘΗΗΗ ΜβββΠΒΗΜΧ TKaHeň B OCOSeHHOC "TH ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗβΗΗΗ flByxnOJIOTeHHblX KÓBPOB Η «ΒΟήΗΟΓΟ njHOUia, HÓO ΠΟ3ΒΟΠΗΤTKany caMOMy BO3fleňcTBOBaTb Ha fio3HHKinee yMeHbnieHHe BbicoTbi Bopca.

XapaKTepHCTHka H3BecTHbix TexHHnecKHx pemeHHň H3BeCTHO, HTO ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗβΗΗΗ TKaHeň C AByCTOpOHHHM BOpCOM, OCOÓeHHO flByX-nojioTeHHbix kobpob, onpeAeneHHaH BbicoTa Bopca ycTaHaBJíHBaeTcn nocpeacTBOM3'aflaHHoro paccToaHHH Memfly H3HaHoaHoň CTopoHoň BepxHero noJioTHa η η3ηηηοη~Hoň CTOpOHÓň ΗΗΗΗβΓΟ rpyHTOBOrO nOJIÚTHa, H Bopc 3TOň OnpefleJieHHOň BblCOTblnonynaioT b pe3ynbřaTe 3aKmoHHTejibHoro npouečca pa3pe3aHHH.XapaKTepHCTHka H3BecTHbix TexHHnecKHx pemeHHň H3BeCTHO, HTO ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗβΗΗΗ TKaHeň C AByCTOpOHHHM BOpCOM, OCOÓeHHO flByX-nojioTeHHbix kobpob, onpeAeneHHaH BbicoTa Bopca ycTaHaBJíHBaeTcn nocpeacTBOM3'aflaHHoro paccToaHHH Memfly H3HaHoaHoň CTopoHoň BepxHero noJioTHa η η3ηηηοη ~ Pursue CTOpOHÓň ΗΗΗΗβΓΟ rpyHTOBOrO nOJIÚTHa H Bopc 3ton OnpefleJieHHOň BblCOTblnonynaioT b pe3ynbřaTe 3aKmoHHTejibHoro npouečca pa3pe3aHHH.

PeajiH3au,HH nonyqeHHH Bopca wenaeMoň bmcotm ocymecTBJíHeTCH πρκ stom πρκ no-moiuh npHcnoco6áeHHH flJiH peryjiHpoBKH BbicoTbi Bopca, ycTaHOBaeHHoro Ha onpeae-jieHHOM paccToaHHH ot nOBepxHOCTH CTOJia, BcjieflcTBHe neró nojioaceHňe TKaHH cflByCTOpOHHHM BOpCOM BO BpeMH OČpasÓBaHHH TKaHH 4>HKCHpyéTCH C flByX CTOpOH. BCJieflCTBHe ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ COnpHKOCHOBeHHH H3HaHOHHOň CTOpOHbl BepxHero nOJlOTHap npHCnOCO6neHHeM flJIH peryjIHpOBKH BblCOTbl Bopca H H3HaHOHHOň CTOpOHbl HHXHe-ro nonoTHa c noBepxHocTbto cTOJia, ofíecnewHBaeTCH npH6jiH3HTe^bHo paBHOMepHanBbicoTa Bopca.PeajiH3au HH nonyqeHHH Bopca wenaeMoň bmcotm ocymecTBJíHeTCH πρκ one hundred meters πρκ no-moiuh npHcnoco6áeHHH flJiH peryjiHpoBKH BbicoTbi Bopca, ycTaHOBaeHHoro onpeae Ha-ol jieHHOM paccToaHHH nOBepxHOCTH CTOJia, BcjieflcTBHe Nero nojioaceHňe TKaHH cflByCTOpOHHHM BOpCOM BO BpeMH OČpasÓBaHHH TKaHH 4> C HKCHpyéTCH flByX CTOpOH. BCJieflCTBHe ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ COnpHKOCHOBeHHH H3HaHOHHOň CTOpOHbl BepxHero nOJlOTHap npHCnOCO6neHHeM flJIH peryjIHpOBKH BblCOTbl Bopca H H3HaHOHHOň CTOpOHbl HHXHe-ro c nonoTHa noBepxHocTbto cTOJia, ofíecnewHBaeTCH npH6jiH3HTe ^ BHO paBHOMepHanBbicoTa Bopca.

HkBecTHo TaKxe, hto oSpasoBaHHe TKaHH c yqeTOM Β33ημοοτηοηιθηηη Meamy pacno- jioacenneM no rpynnaM HHTeň no οτηοπιθηηιο κ BepxHeMy h HHacHeMy nonoTHaM h co- ÓTBeTCTByiomero ποαηητηη ysopnarax BopcoBbix HHTeň no πρηηηηθ pasnHHHbix yc- 249772 -2- jiobhh HaTH«eHHH HHTeň .BopcoBoň ochobh, ne προτεκβετ SecnpepbiBHo paBHOMep-ho. OTciofla cneflyeT, hto MejKfly BepxHHM h hhjkhhm ποιιοτηβμη HeH36e»Ha onpefle-JieHHaH pa3HHIja B BblCOTe Bopca. IIpHHHMaH BO ΒΗΗΜΒΗΗΘ 3TO COOTBeTCTBeHHO pa3-jiHHHoe pacnojioHceHHe no rpynnaM ηητθη h HeoSxoflHMbiň aaflaHHbiň noflbeM Bopco-Bbix HHTeň coraacHo y3Opy, b Ha/yieacameM ποηοχβΗΗΗ TKaHH BepxHero hjih ηηχηθ-ro nonoTHa, TaKJKe Μοκβτ npHBecTH x pa3Hnu;e b BbicoTe Bopca, xoTopaa, těmcaMbiM, očycnaBJíHBaeTCH TexHOJiornnecKH. HecMOTpa Ha CTpeMJieHne κ BbicoxoMyHaTHjfceHHio rpyHTOBoň ochobh, ocočeHHO noflxJiaflHoň. ochobh, hto6h oĎecnenHTbnpHHHHnHaJIbHO XOpOUIHe Η, ΤΘΜ CaMbiM, flJIH npOfleCCa o6pa3OBaHHH TKaHH yflOBJíeT-BOpHTenbHbie yCJIOBHH HaTH»eHHH, BO3HHKai0T KOJieSaHHH B paBHOMepHOCTH HaTHJKe-HHH, KOTopne bjihhiot Ha BbicoTy Bopca.HkBecTHo TaKxe, HTO oSpasoBaHHe TKaHH c yqeTOM Β33ημοοτηοηιθηηη meam pacno- jioacenneM no rpynnaM HHTeň no οτηοπιθηηιο κ h BepxHeMy HHacHeMy nonoTHaM h CO- ÓTBeTCTByiomero ποαηητηη ysopnarax BopcoBbix HHTeň well πρηηηηθ pasnHHHbix yc- 249,772 -2- jiobhh HATHO «ehhh HHTeň .BopcoBoň ochobh not προτεκβετ SecnpepbiBHo paBHOMep-ho. OTciofla cneflyeT, hto MejKfly BepxHHM h hhjkhhm ποιιοτηβμη HeH36e »Ha onpefle-JieHHaH pa3HHIja B BblCOTe Bopca. IIpHHHMaH BO ΒΗΗΜΒΗΗΘ 3TO COOTBeTCTBeHHO PO3-jiHHHoe pacnojioHceHHe no rpynnaM ηητθη h HeoSxoflHMbiň aaflaHHbiň noflbeM Bopco-Bbix HHTeň coraacHo y3Opy b Ha / yieacameM ποηοχβΗΗΗ TKaHH BepxHero hjih ηηχηθ-ro nonoTHa, TaKJKe Μοκβτ npHBecTH x pa3Hnu; eb BbicoTe Bopca, xoTopaa, těmcaMbiM, octyBJíHBaeTCH TexHOJiornnecKH. HecMOTpa Ha CTpeMJieHne κ BbicoxoMyHaTHjfceHHio rpyHTOBonchobh, ococeHHO noflxJiaflHoň. ochobh, hto6h oĎecnenHTbnpHHHHnHaJIbHO XOpOUIHe Η, ΤΘΜ Cambio flJIH npOfleCCa o6pa3OBaHHH TKaHH yflOBJíeT-BOpHTenbHbie yCJIOBHH HATHO »ehhh, BO3HHKai0T KOJieSaHHH B paBHOMepHOCTH HaTHJKe-HHH, KOTopne bjihhiot Ha BbicoTy Bopca.

Tax X3X TXaHb C flByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM BBHfly Bbicoxoro HaTHJKeHHH b npoijecceee o6pa3OBaHHH h ebeMa HenocpeflCTBeHHo 'nocjíe npoflecca paapesaHHH Tyro npo-xoflHT nepe3 noBepxHocTb CTOJia, to Há BepxHee ποιιοτηο Bcer^a BO3fleňcTByi0TKOJieSaHHH HaTHJKeHHH* ycTaHOBJíeHHoe Ha ποοτοηηηομ paccTOHHHH ot noBepxHoc-th CTona npHcnoco6jieHne fljiH peryjiHpoBXH Bopca, jihiub tojibko npenHTCTByeTo6pa3OBaHHK) CJIHIUXOM BblCOKOrO Bopca. ' . ΠρΗ ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒΘΗΗΗ BblCOKHX HaTHJKeHHft, OCOÓeHHO ý BOpCOBOH H rpyHTOBoň OCHO-BH, coKpamaeTCH paccTOHHHe MejKfly BepxHHM η hhjkhhm ποηοτηομ η, τθμ cbmhm,BbicoTa Bopca. BcjieflCTBHe npHHyflHTejibHoro npoflBH»ceHHH tkhhh c flBycTopoHHHMBOpCOM Hafl nOBepXHOCTbK) CŤOJia, OT npHCnOCOČJieHHH flJIH peryJIHpOBKH BblCOTHBopca oTflajiHeTCH JiHiiih H3HaHxa BepxHero nonoTHa, T.e. paccTOHHHe Měacfly H3-HaHxoň BepxHero nojioTa h npucnocoSjíeHneM ajih peryjiHpoBKH bhcoth Bopca npn-HyflHTejibHO yBejiHHHBaeTCH, b pe3yjibTaTe nero BO3HHxai0T Tax Ha3biBaeMbie npo-BHCHbie h cTepTbie MecTa, hto cymecTBeHHo yMeHbinaeT xanecTBO H3flejiHH.Tax X3X TXaHb C flByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM BBHfly Bbicoxoro HaTHJKeHHH b npoijecceee o6pa3OBaHHH h Eb HenocpeflCTBeHHo 'nocjíe npoflecca paapesaHHH Tyro NPO-xoflHT nepe3 noBepxHocTb CTOJia, it Ha BepxHee ποιιοτηο Bcer ^ and BO3fleňcTByi0TKOJieSaHHH HaTHJKeHHH * ycTaHOBJíeHHoe Ha ποοτοηηηομ paccTOHHHH rpm noBepxHoc-th CTona npHcnoco6jieHne fljiH peryjiHpoBXH Bopca , jihiub tojibko npenHTCTByeTo6pa3OBaHHK) CJIHIUXOM BblCOKOrO Bopca. '. ΠρΗ ΒΟ3bl BblCOKHX HaTHJKeHHft, OCOOHHOH BOpCOBOH H rpyHTOBoOCHO-BH, coKpamaeTCH paccOHOHHe MejKfly BepxHHM η hhjkhhm ποηοτηομ η, τθμ cbmhm, BbicoTa Bopca. BHIHyflHHHMBOpCOM Hafl nOBepXHOCTbK) READY, HHHFJIH peryJIHpOBKH BblCOTHBopca oTflajiHeTCH JiHiiHH3HaHxa BepxHero nonoTHa, T.e. paccTOHHHe Měacfly H3 HaHxoň BepxHero nojioTa h npucnocoSjíeHneM ajih peryjiHpoBKH bhcoth Bopca npn HyflHTejibHO yBejiHHHBaeTCH b pe3yjibTaTe BO3HHxai0T Tax Ha3biBaeMbie nero-NPO BHCHbie h cTepTbie MECT, HTO cymecTBeHHo yMeHbinaeT xanecTBO H3flejiHH.

Tax xax B03HHxaioinHe xoJieČaHHH HaTHJKeHHH hjih onycxaHHH BepxHero nonoTHa hCBH3aHHoe c 3thm yMeHbiueHHe bhcoth Bopca, χοτορόθ pacnpeflejiHeTca no BceňniHpHHe noJiOTHa h HaSjnoflaeTCH Ha OTfleJibHbix MecTax, flJiH Txana TpyflHO 3aMe-τητβ, το name Bcero bth npoBHCHbié h CTepTbie MecTa onpeflejiHioTCH cjihhikomno3flHo h, CJiefloBaTenbHO, Hejib3H H36e»caTb 3HanHTejibHoro yMeHbuieHHH xanecT-Ba. IIosTOMy HHorfla Tpe6yeTcn paccTOHHHe MejKfly npHcnoco6jieHHeM ajih peryjiH-POBKH BHCOTH BOpea H nOBepXHOCTbK) CTOJia yCT3HOBHTb TaXHM o6pa3OM, hto6h,HeCMOTpH Ha ΒΟ3ΗΗΧΗΟΒΘΗΗβ TyTO HaTHHyTblX HHTeft Η, ΤβΜ CaMbiM, npOBHCHblX HCTepTbix MecT, nocne nocneflyramero npoflecca pa3pe3aHHH h ctphjkkh očecnenHBa-Jiačb flocTaTouHan BbicoTa Bopca. 3to o3HanaeT noBbnneHHoe Hcnojib3OBaHHe Bop-coBoro MaTepnajia h, cneflOBaTejibHo, noBHweHHHe pacxoflH. Πρκ βο3ηηχηοβ6ηηηxpaňHe bhcoxhx HaTaxeHHň b hhthx η, τθμ caMHM, b TKaHH, Tax Ha3HBaeMbie npo-BHCHbie η cTeprae MecTa He MoryT 6htb HcnpaBJíeHH, hto BefleT x yxyfleniHHio xa-qecTBa. Πρηηηηπηβπβηο HeoSxoflHMoe coxpameHHe flo MHHHMyMa peryjnjpoBXH bhcothBopca HBJíHeTca noaTOMy HeBO3Mo«HbiM, Tax xax 3to Bcerfla cBH3aHo c yxyfluieHH-eM xanecTBa. B onncaHHH x repMaHcxoMy naTeHTy 645 803 npeflCTaBJíeH xoHTpojibHbiň πρκβορflJIH HHTeft BOPCOBOH OCHOBH, B XOTOpOM Ha HHTH BOpCOBOft OCHOBH HaCSUKeHH IUiaC“THHbí c npope3HMH, xoTopbie BBepx η bhh3 cxojib3HT no HHiKHeň ToxoBeflymeň XOH-TaxTHoíí ηΐΗΗβ πρκ ποοτοηηηομ κοητηχτθ c Heft, a b 3OHe BepxHero xoHfla nnacTHHPHflOM c ToxoBeflymeft xoHTaxTHoň niHHoň flna 3βχββτηββηηη nnacTHH πρκ οβρΗΒβHHTH hjih πρκ cjiHHixoM npoBHcaioiueň HHTH pacnojioacena eqe oflHa ToxoBeflymaa xoh-TaxTHaa ιιιηηβ, x χοτοροή iiJiacTHHH npHWHMatoTca npH cjihhixom chjibhom HaTHJKeHHHHHTeň. B o6ohx cJiynaHX TxaflKHň CTaHox ocTaHaBJíHBaeTCH aBToMaTHqecxH. 3to 249772 -3- yCTpOftCTBO flJIH ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΗ HHTeň BOpCOBOň OCHOBbl o6jiaflaeT ΤβΜ HeflOCTaTKOM, HTO nocne HenpOflOnXHTenbHOň pa6oTW BCJieflCTBHe 6θΠΒΠΙΟΓΟ o6pa3OBaHHH nbUIH hnyxa TaKHe xoHTponbHbie ycTpoflcTBa βμχοαητ hs ctpoh, τθκ mto Ha npaxTHxepaCoTa Ha AByxnonoTeHHUx κοΒροτκβμκΗΧ CTaHxax npOH3BOflHTCH 6ea Tam koht-pOJlbHblX yCTpoňCTB, B OCOOeHHOCTH ftHH MaTepHajIOB C BOpCOBOň H rpyHTOBOň oc-HOBOň.Tax XAX B03HHxaioinHe xoJieČaHHH HaTHJKeHHH hjih onycxaHHH BepxHero nonoTHa hCBH3aHHoe c 3thm yMeHbiueHHe bhcoth Bopca, χοτορόθ pacnpeflejiHeTca well BceňniHpHHe noJiOTHa h HaSjnoflaeTCH Ha OTfleJibHbix MecTax, flJiH Txana TpyflHO 3aMe-τητβ, το name Bcero bth npoBHCHbié h CTepTbie MECT onpeflejiHioTCH cjihhikomno3flHo h CJiefloBaTenbHO, Hejib3H H36e CaTb 3HanHTejibHoro yMeHbuieHHH xanecT-Ba. IIosTOMy HHorfla Tpe6yeTcn paccTOHHHe MejKfly npHcnoco6jieHHeM ajih peryjiH-POBKH BHCOTH Bope H nOBepXHOCTbK) CTOJia yCT3HOBHTb TaXHM o6pa3OM, hto6h, HeCMOTpH Ha ΒΟ3ΗΗΧΗΟΒΘΗΗβ these HaTHHyTblX HHTeft Η, ΤβΜ Cambio npOBHCHblX HCTepTbix MECT, night nocneflyramero npoflecca pa3pe3aHHH h ctphjkkh očecnenHBa-Jiačb flocTaTouHan BbicoTa Bopca. 3to o3HanaeT noBbnneHHoe Hcnojib3OBaHHe Bop-coBoro MaTepnajia h, cneflOBaTejibHo, noBHweHHHe pacxoflH. H b, h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h M M M M M M M M M M O S of o o o o o o o BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO an an an an an an an an an an B onncaHHH x repMaHcxoMy naTeHTy 645803 npeflCTaBJíeH xoHTpojibHbiň πρκβορflJIH HHTeft BOPCOBOH OCHOBH B XOTOpOM Ha HHTH BOpCOBOft OCHOBH HaCSUKeHH IUiaC "THHbí C npope3HMH, xoTopbie BBepx η bhh3 cxojib3HT well HHiKHeň ToxoBeflymeň XOH-TaxTHoíí ηΐΗΗβ πρκ ποοτοηηηομ κοητηχτθ c Heft ab 3OHe BepxHero xoHfla nnacTHHPHflOM c ToxoBeflymeft xoHTaxTHoň niHHoň flna 3βχββτηββηηη nnacTHH πρκ οβρΗΒβHHTH hjih πρκ cjiHHixoM npoBHcaioiueň HHTH pacnojioacena EQE oflHa ToxoBeflymaa XOH-TaxTHaa ιιιηηβ x χοτοροή iiJiacTHHH npHWHMatoTca NPH cjihhixom chjibhom HaTHJKeHHHHHTeň. B o6ohx cJynaHX TxaflKHn CTaHox ocTaHaBJiHBaeTCH and BtoMaTHqecxH. 3to 249,772 -3- yCTpOftCTBO flJIH ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΗ HHTeň BOpCOBOň OCHOBbl o6jiaflaeT ΤβΜ HeflOCTaTKOM, HTO nocne HenpOflOnXHTenbHOň pa6oTW BCJieflCTBHe 6θΠΒΠΙΟΓΟ o6pa3OBaHHH nbUIH hnyxa Takhte xoHTponbHbie ycTpoflcTBa βμχοαητ hs ctpoh, τθκ MTO npaxTHxepaCoTa Ha Ha AByxnonoTeHHUx κοΒροτκβμκΗΧ CTaHxax npOH3BOflHTCH 6ea There Koht-pOJlbHblX yCTpoňCTB B OCOOeHHOCTH ftHH MaTepHajIOB C BOpCOBOň H rpyHTOBOň oc-HOBOň.

JlHmb Ďjiaroflapx bmcokoh κβ8ΠηΦηκβηηη h MHoroneTHeMy omiTy Txaneň μοχηο xax-το OTqacTH coKpaTHTb Ha coBpeMeHHOM ypoBHe flocTHxeHHň TaxHe βηπμ nopoxos,xak npoBHCHue η οτβρτωβ Mecta. Ho sto, oflHaxo, He βθαθτ κ xopeHHOMy peme-HHW ΗΠΗ BO3fleňCTBH10 H3 3TH ΠΟρΟΚΗ. B HacToaiqee BpeMH ne H3BecTHbi xaxHe-nH6o ffl>yrne cnoco6bi ηπη ycTpoftcTBa,KOTOpue μογλη 6u HaflexHo řapaHTkpoBaTb HenpepbiBHbiň κοητροπβ bmcoth Bopca ,yTKaHeň C flByCTOpOHHHM BOpCOM Η OCOSeHHO y flByxnOJlOTeHHblX KOBpOB, CBOeBpe-ΜβΗΗΟ CHrHajlHSHpOBaTb O ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ yMeHbineHHH BblCOTbl Bopca, COKpaTHTbpp μηηημυμβ o6pa3OBaHne sthx ποροκοβ, xax ”npoBHCHbie'’ hjih "cTepTMe” MecTa hb peayjibTaTe nonoxHTenbHo pewHTb npo6neMy xanecTBa.JlHmb ji ar of x x 8 ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax H H H H H H H H ect ect ect ect ect ect ect ect Ho sto, oflHaxo, He βθαθτ κ xopeHHOMy peme-HHW ΗΠΗ BO3fleňCTBH10 H3 3TH ΠΟρΟΚΗ. B HacToaiqee BpeMH not H3BecTHbi xaxHe-nH6o ffl> yrne cnoco6bi ηπη ycTpoftcTBa, KOTOpue μογλη 6u HaflexHo řapaHTkpoBaTb HenpepbiBHbiň κοητροπβ bmcoth Bopca, yTKaHeň C flByCTOpOHHHM BOpCOM Η OCOSeHHO y flByxnOJlOTeHHblX KOBpOB, CBOeBpe-ΜβΗΗΟ CHrHajlHSHpOBaTb O ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ yMeHbineHHH BblCOTbl Bopca, COKpaTHTbpp μηηημυμβ o6pa3OBaHne sthx ποροκοβ , xax ”npoBHCHbie '' hjih" cTepTMe "MecTa hb peayjibTaTe nonoxHTenbHo pewHTb npo6neMy xanecTBa.

Hejlb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗHejlb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ

Uejibio HacTomnero Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ηβπηθτοη, HecMOTpa Ha B03HHxaK>mHe paajiHHHbieyCJlOBHH ΗΒΤΗΧβΗΗΗ B TKBHH, ΓβρβΗΤΗρΟΒβΤΒ ΠΟ BO3MO3KHOCTH paBHOMepHyiO BblCOTyBopca, COKpaTHTb fíO MHHHMyMa ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗβ T3KHX ΠΟΡΟΚΟΒ, ΚΒΚ "npOBHCHbie"ηπη "οτβρτΜβ" Mecra, CHHSHTb pacxoflbí Ha flononHHTenbHyio o6pa6oTKy, ynynmHTbxanecTBO TxaHeň c flBycTopoHHHM bopcom, ocoĎeHHo flsyxnonoTeHHbíx kobpob, co-KpaTHTb HcnoJih3OBaHHe BopcoBoro MaTepnana η, τθμ caMbiM, flocTHrnyTb skoho-mhh MaTepnana.Uejibio HacTomnero Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ηβπηθτοη, HecMOTpa Ha B03HHxaK> MHE paajiHHHbieyCJlOBHH ΗΒΤΗΧβΗΗΗ B TKBHH, ΓβρβΗΤΗρΟΒβΤΒ ΠΟ BO3MO3KHOCTH paBHOMepHyiO BblCOTyBopca, COKpaTHTb FIO MHHHMyMa ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗβ T3KHX ΠΟΡΟΚΟΒ, ΚΒΚ "npOBHCHbie" ηπη "οτβρτΜβ" mecro, CHHSHTb pacxoflbí Ha flononHHTenbHyio o6pa6oTKy, ynynmHTbxanecTBO TxaHeň c flBycTopoHHHM bopcom, hHo flsyxnonoTeHHbx kobpob, co-KpaTHTb HcnoJih3OBaHHe BopcoBoro MaTepnana η, caMbiM, flocTHrnyTb skoho-mhh MaTepnana.

HanoxeHHe cyfipiocTH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ 3anana ΗέοβρβτβΗΗΗ 3axnioHaeTCH b pa3pa6oTxe ycTpoňcTBa pjix HenpepbiBHoroκοΗτρόπΗ BbicoTbi Bopca HenocpeflCTBeHHo B nponecce BMpa6oT.xH TxaHeň c flBy-CTOpOHHHM BOPCOM, B OCOSeHHOCTH flByxnonOTeHHblX KOBPOB, ΟδβΟΠΘΗΗΒβΚΜζθΓΟ CBO-eBpeMeHHoe oeHapyxeHHe, pacnosHaeaHHe ηπη HHAHxauHio b cnynae yMeHbmeHHHBbicoTbi Bopca, HTo6bi Txan cpasy xe, xax-Tonbxo nocjienyeT cHman, CMor Gbi ycT- ·paHHTb Taxoň bhá nopoxa, xax "npOBHCHbie" ηπη "cTepTbie" MecTa. 3anana cornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗκ> pemaeTcn τθμ, hto ran Ha ajih perynHpoBKH βμοοτμBopca (nanee BopcoBan niHHa) no Bceřt ππηηθ ΗΜββτ BbieMxy, b xoTopoň HaxoflHTcnToxonpoBonnn^an κοητβκτηηη inHHa. B oTBepcTHHx, npoxoflJiinHx uepe3 xoHTaxTHyioh Bopcoeyio uiHHy, no Bceft ninpHHe TexcTHnbHoro nonoTHa η pnnoM flpyr c flpyroMpa3MemaioTCH oTflejibribié nyBCTBHTenbHbie ρπβΜβΗΤΜ b xanecTBe κοητηκτημχ ηβτπκ-,KOB, ΠΟ BO3MOXHOCTH ΠΠΟΤΗΟ flpyr X flpyry, HTOfibl HMeTb xax MOXHO Bojlbiue onop-Hbix Tonex, ho HacTonbko nnoTHo, hto6h He Hapymanacb Φυηκιιηοηβπβηηπ Hané»- ‘HocTb xoUTaxTHbix 3JieMeHTOB. KpoMe toto, Bopcošan h xoHTaxTHan mHHbí ocHame-Hbl HHflHKaTOpHblM yCTpOŮCTBOM, KOTOROe ΗβΜβΗΠΘΗΗΟ ΟΠΤΗΗβΟΚΗ ΗΠΗ axyCTHHeCKHonoBemaeT Txaaa 06 o6pasoBaHHH npoBHCHoro ηπη CTepToro MecTa.HanoxeHHe cyfipiocTH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ 3anana ΗέοβρβτβΗΗΗ 3axnioHaeTCH b pa3pa6oTxe ycTpoňcTBa pjix HenpepbiBHoroκοΗτρόπΗ BbicoTbi Bopca HenocpeflCTBeHHo B nponecce BMpa6oT.xH TxaHeň c flBy-CTOpOHHHM BOPCOM B OCOSeHHOCTH flByxnonOTeHHblX KOBPOB, ΟδβΟΠΘΗΗΒβΚΜζθΓΟ CBO-eBpeMeHHoe oeHapyxeHHe, pacnosHaeaHHe ηπη HHAHxauHio b cnynae yMeHbmeHHHBbicoTbi Bopca, HTo6bi Txan CPAs XE xax-Tonbxo nocjienyeT cHman, CMor Gbi ycT- · paHHTb Taxon bha nopoxa, xax "npOBHCHbie" ηπη "cTepTbie" MecTa. 3anana cornacHo θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗκ> pemaeTcn τθμ, hto ran Ha ajih perynHpoBKH βμοοτμBopca (nanee BopcoBan niHHa) no Bceřt ππηηθ ΗΜββτ BbieMxy, b xoTopoň HaxoflHTcnToxonpoBonnn ^ an κοητβκτηηη inHHa. B oTBepcTHHx, npoxoflJiinHx uepe3 xoHTaxTHyioh Bopcoeyio uiHHy, but Bceft ninpHHe TexcTHnbHoro nonoTHa pnnoM flpyr η c flpyroMpa3MemaioTCH oTflejibribié nyBCTBHTenbHbie ρπβΜβΗΤΜ b xanecTBe κοητηκτημχ ηβτπκ-, KOB ΠΟ BO3MOXHOCTH ΠΠΟΤΗΟ flpyr X flpyry, HTOfibl HMeTb XAX Moxhe Bojlbiue onop-Hbix Tonex, it HacTonbko nnoTHo , hto6h He Hapymanacb Φυηκιιηοηβπβηηπ Hane - HocTb xoUTaxTHbix 3JieMeHTOB. KpoMe toto, Bopcošan h xoHTaxTHan mHHbi ocHame-Hbl HHflHKaTOpHblM yCTpOŮCTBOM, KOTOROe ΗβΜβΗΠΘΗΗΟ ΟΠΤΗΗβΟΚΗ ΗΠΗ axyCTHHeCKHonoBemaeT Txaaa 06 o6pasoBaHHH npoBHCHoro ηπη CTepToro MecTa.

PexoMeHflyeTcn KOHTaxTHaH nmHa H3 HenpoBOAHiqero τοκ nepxaTenH ιπηημ c HaHe- céHHbíM Ha Hero MeflHbíM cjioeM η no Bceit eě ππηηθ Ha noBepxHocTH, rne pacnono-PexoMeHflyeTcn KOHTaxTHaH nmHa H3 HenpoBOAHiqero τοκ nepxaTenH ιπηημ c HaHe- céHHbíM Ha Hero MeflHbíM cjioeM η no Bceit eě ππηηθ Ha noBepxHocTH, rne pacnono-

xeHbí npocBepneHHbie οτβθροτηη, HMeeTCH nnocxHň na3. 3tot na3 npenycMOTpeH flJiH Toro, uto6h nsSexaTh npexneBpeMeHHoro cpa6aTbmaHHH xoHTaxTa, xorfla b 249772 -4- pe3ynbTaTe BHGpaijHH, ncxoflaiipix ot TKaijKoro CTaHKa b npou;ecce ero pačoTbi,CTepaceHB 3aKjienKH conpHKacaeTcn c κοητηκτηοη uihhoh. Bjiaroflapa 3TOMy naaycpafíáTbiBaHHe κοΗτβκτοΒ ocymecTBJífleTCH TojibKo nocpeflCTBOM γοηοβκη 3aKJienKHnpn cooTBeTcTByiomeM onycKaHHH cooTBeTCTByiomero nyBCTBHTejibHoro 3JieMeiiTa.IIpeuMymecTBBHHo φορΜΜ ocymecTBneHHH 3aKjnonaioTCH h b tom, ητο κοητηκτηηη uih-Ha no Bcefí nrapnue TxauKoro nonoTHa noflpa3flejnieTCH Ha HecKOJibKo ynacTKOB hHa Ka«flOM ynacTKe pa3MemeHo cooTBeTCTBywmee HHflHKaTopHoe ycTpoňcTBo, ητοδωoBjíernuTb TKaný o6HapyxceHne ποροκοΒ Taxoro po/ja, KaK "npoBHCHbie" hjih "cTep-τωβ" MecTa. ΠρΗΜβρ ocymecTBJíeHHH η3ο6ρθτθηηη H3o6peTeHne 6oJiee noflpoSno ποηοηηθτοη c noMouibio HHxcecjienyiouiero nepTeuca.H3o6paxeHbi:xeHbí npocBepneHHbie οτβθροτηη, HMeeTCH nnocxHn na3. 3This NA3 npenycMOTpeH flJiH Toro uto6h nsSexaTh npexneBpeMeHHoro cpa6aTbmaHHH xoHTaxTa, xorfla b 249 772 -4- pe3ynbTaTe BHGpaijHH, ncxoflaiipix ot TKaijKoro CTaHKa b npou; ero ecce pačoTbi, CTepaceHB 3aKjienKH conpHKacaeTcn c κοητηκτηοη uihhoh. Bjiaroflapa 3TOMy naaycpafíáTbiBaHHe κοΗτβκτοΒ ocymecTBJífleTCH TojibKo nocpeflCTBOM γοηοβκη 3aKJienKHnpn cooTBeTcTByiomeM onycKaHHH cooTBeTCTByiomero nyBCTBHTejibHoro 3JieMeiiTa.IIpeuMymecTBBHHo φορΜΜ ocymecTBneHHH 3aKjnonaioTCH HB fact ητο κοητηκτηηη UIH-Ha no Bcefí nrapnue TxauKoro nonoTHa noflpa3flejnieTCH Ha HecKOJibKo ynacTKOB HHA K «Flom ynacTKe pa3MemeHo cooTBeTCTBywmee HHflHKaTopHoe ycTpoňcTBo, ητοδωoBjíernuTb weaving o6HapyxceHne ποροκοΒ Taxoro po / ja KaK "npoBHCHbie" hjih "cTep-τωβ" MecTa. ΠρΗΜβρ ocymecTBJíeHHH η3ο6ρθτθηηη H3o6peTeHne 6oJiee noflpoSno ποηοηηθτοη c noMouibio HHxcecjienyiouiero nepTeuca.H3o6paxeHbi:

Φηγ. 1: IIonepeHHbiň pa3pe3 ycTpoňcTBa b οοοτβοτοτβηη c H3o6peTCHHeM Φηγ. 2: ropn3OHTanbHaH προεκμηπ ycTpoňcTBa b οοοτβθτοτβηη c H3o6peTeHneM· Φηγ. 3: BapnaHT BbinojiHeHHH κοΗτηκτηοη ιπηηηΦηγ. 1: IIonepeHHbn pa3pe3 ycTidedcTBa b οοοτβοτοτβηη c H3o6peTCHHeM Φηγ. 2: ropn3OHTanbHaH προεκμηπ ycTidedcTBa b οοοτβθτοτβηη c H3o6peTeHneM · Φηγ. 3: BapnaHT BbinojiHeHHH κοΗτηκτηοη ιπηηη

Kax H3o6paaceHo Ha Φηγ. 1, TKaHb flByxnojioTeHHoro KOBpa 1 b nponecce ee o6pa-30BaHHH OrpaHHHHBaeTCH BOpCOBOH UIHHOft 2 H nOBepXHOCTbIO COnjia 3, ηρΗΗΘΜ H3-HaHOHHaH CTopoHa BepxHero nojioTHa 4 HMeeT HenocpencTBeHHbiH κοητβκγ c Bopco-BOH UIHHOH 2, a Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗ3Η CTOPOHa ΗΗΧΗΘΓΟ nOJIOTHa 5 ~ HenOCpeflCTBeHHbIH KOH~T3KT C nOBepXHOCTbIO CTOJia 3.Kax H3o6paaceHo Ha Φηγ. 1 TKaHb flByxnojioTeHHoro KOBpa 1 b nponecce ee o6pa-30BaHHH OrpaHHHHBaeTCH BOpCOBOH UIHHOft 2H nOBepXHOCTbIO COnjia 3 ηρΗΗΘΜ H3 HaHOHHaH CTopoHa BepxHero nojioTHa 4 HMeeT HenocpencTBeHHbiH κοητβκγ c Bopco-BOH UIHHOH 2 and Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗ3Η CTOPOHa ΗΗΧΗΘΓΟ nOJIOTHa 5- HenOCpeflCTBeHHbIH KOH ~ T3KT C nOBepXHOCTbIO CTOJia 3.

Heo6xoflHMaH ajih nponecca o6pa3OBaHHH τκθηη BopcoBaa uiHHa 2 no Bceíí CBoeňfljiHHe HMeer BbieMKy 6, b κοτοροη 3aKpenneHa TOKonpoBOflHmaa κοητ3κ™η uih-Ha 7, KOTopan, Kax bhaho h3 Φηγ. 3, coctoht H3 HenpoBOflHmero tok uiHHOflepaca-TejiH 8. c HaHecGHHbíM Ha Hero μθηημμ cjióeM 9. B npoxoflnmHx ckbo3L· KOHTaKTHyiouiHHy 7 h BopcoByio uiHHy 2 npocBepjieHHbix otbspcthhx hmciotch oTflenbHbie nyBCT-BHTenbHbie aneMeHTbi 10, cocTOHmHe H3 Μβ,ηΗωχ 3aKJienoK c nojiyKpyrJioň roJioBKoň,pa3MemeHHbix no Bceň uiHpHHe τθκοτηπβηογο nonoTHa b xanecTBe κοητ3κτημχ naT-hhkob. Κοητ3κτη3η lUHHa 7 no Bceií ee fljiHHe b 3OHe oTBepcraň HMeeT πηοοκηηna3 11, K3K H3o6pa>KeHo Ha Φηγ. 2 h 3, h coeflHHeHa c ηηαηκ3τορηημ ycTpoňcT-BOM 12, COeflHHeHHblM B CBOK) ΟΗθρθβΒ C BOpCOBOH UIHHOH 2. Bo H36e»aHHe HeHC“npaBHOCTeH B 3OHe ΚΟΗΤ3ΚΤΗθή ΠΙΗΗΜ 7 H HyBCTBHTeJIbHbIX 3JieMeHTOB 10, BOpCO“Ban uiHHa 2 CHaSmeHa 33ihhthoh oBjíHnoBKoň 13 H3 npo3panHoro MaTepnana. ΠρΗ ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒΘΗΗΗ ΠΟΒΗΙΠβΗΗΟΓΟ HaTHWeHHH y OTfleJIbHbIX HJIH HeCKOJIbKHX ΗΗΤβΗBOPCOBOH OCHOBbl, TK3Hb flByxnOJIOTeHHOrO KOBpa 1 CflBHraeTCH B HanpaBJíeHHenoBepxHocTH cTOJia 3,T.e. paccTOHHHe Meawy H3HaHonHoň CTopoHoň BepxHero nonoTHaΗ Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗΟΗ CTOpOHOH ΗΗΙΚΗΘΓΟ nOJIOTHa 5 COKpailiaeTCH, HJIH Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗ3Η CTOPO“Ha BepxHero nojioTHa 4 oTnajineTCH οτ ηθποαβηκηο ycTaHOBJíeHHOH BopcoBoň uih-Hbl 2. 3τθ Η3ΜΘΗ6ΗΗβ B paCCTOHHHH Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗΟΗ CTOpOHbl BepxHero nonoTHa 4 noOTHOiueHHio κ BopcoBoň uiHHe 2 HeMeflJieHHo perHCTpHpyeTCH TaKHM o6pa3OM, htoHa COOTBeTCTByiOIUeM MeCTe OTfleJIbHbIH HJIH HeCKOJIbKO HyBCTBHTejIbHblX 3ηθΜΘΗΤΟΒ10 onycKaioTCH h nocpeflCTBOM γοιϊοβκη 3aKJienKH Bbi3biBaioT cpaSaTHBaHHe κοητηκ-T3 BMeCTe C ΚΟΗΤ3ΚΤΗθίί UIHHOň 7.Heo6xoflHMaH ajih nponecca o6pa3OBaHHH BkcoBaa uiHHa 2 no Bcei CBoenfljiHHe HMeer BbieMKy 6, b 3aKpenneHa TOKonpoBOflHmaa κοητ3κ ™ η uih-Ha 7, KOTopan, Kax bhaho h3 Φηγ. 3 coctoht H3 HenpoBOflHmero flow uiHHOflepaca TejiH-eighth c HaHecGHHbíM Ha Hero μθηημμ cjióeM 9. B npoxoflnmHx ckbo3L KOHTaKTHyiouiHHy · 7H 2 BopcoByio uiHHy npocBepjieHHbix otbspcthhx hmciotch oTflenbHbie nyBCT-BHTenbHbie aneMeHTbi 10 cocTOHmHe H3 Μβ, ηΗωχ 3aKJienoK c nojiyKpyrJioň roJioBKoň, pa3MemeHHbix no Bceň uiHpHHe τθκοτηπβηογο nonoTHa b xanecTBe κοητ3κτημχ naT-hhkob. 7οητ3κτη3η lUHHa 7 no Bceií ee fljiHHe b 3OHe oTBepcraň HMeeT πηοοκηηna3 11, K3K H3o6pa> KeHo Ha Φηγ. 2 h 3 h coeflHHeHa c ηηαηκ3τορηημ ycTpoňcT-BOM 12 COeflHHeHHblM CBOK B) ΟΗθρθβΒ C BOpCOBOH UIHHOH second Bo H36e »aHHe HeHC" npaBHOCTeH B 3OHe ΚΟΗΤ3ΚΤΗθή ΠΙΗΗΜ 7H HyBCTBHTeJIbHbIX 3JieMeHTOB 10 BOpCO "Ban uiHHa 2 CHaSmeHa 33ihhthoh oBjíHnoBKoň 13 H3 npo3panHoro MaTepnana. Π Η ΗΗΚΗΟΒΘΗΗΗ ΗΗΚΗΟΒΘΗΗΗ TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH OB ΗΗΤ OB OB OB OB OB bl K 3 OB OB OB OJ OB OB OB TO TO paccTOHHHe MEAWA H3HaHonHoň CTopoHoň BepxHero nonoTHaΗ Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗΟΗ CTOpOHOH ΗΗΙΚΗΘΓΟ nOJIOTHa 5 COKpailiaeTCH, HJIH Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗ3Η CTOP "Ha BepxHero nojioTHa 4 oTnajineTCH οτ ηθποαβηκηο ycTaHOBJíeHHOH BopcoBoň UIH-Hbl second 3τθ Η3ΜΘΗ6ΗΗβ B paCCTOHHHH Η3Η3ΗΟΗΗΟΗ CTOpOHbl BepxHero nonoTHa 4 noOTHOiueHHio κ BopcoBoň uiHHe 2 HeMeflJieHHo perHCTpHpyeTCH Takhte o6pa3OM, htoHa COOTBeTCTByiOIUeM MeCTe OTfleJIbHbIH HJIH HeCKOJIbKO HyBCTBHTejIbHblX 3ηθΜΘΗΤΟΒ10 onycKaioTCH h nocpeflCTBOM 3aKJienKH Bbi3biBaioT cpaSaTHBaHHe κοητηκ-T3

Bbipa6OTaHHblň T3KHM o6pa3OM HMIiyjIbC BbI3bIBaeT B ΗΗ,Π(ΗΚ3ΤθρΗΟΜ yCTpOHCTBe 12 nonany BHáyajibHoro h/hjih aKycranecKoro CHrHajiá, b pe3yjibTaTe nero BHHMa- 249772 -5- HHe Txaqa cpaay xe KOHueHTpHpyeTCH Ha yMeHbmeHHH bucotu Bopca η τθμ caMbiMHa ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ ΤβΚΟΓΟ BHfla nopOKa "npOBHCHOe MeCTo" HJIH "cTepTOe MeCTo",yCTpaHeHHe ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ OH ΜΟΧβΤ ΗβΜβΑΠβΗΗΟ Bbl3bIBaTb. CHrHaJiHaauHfl hjih HHAHxaitHB yMeHbineHHH bucotu Bopca μοχθτ 6biTb ocymecTBJíeHah thkhm oCpasoM, hto xoHTaxTHafl uiHHa no eceň πιηρηηθ TexcTHJibHoro nojioTHanoAPasflejineTca Ha Hecxojibxo yuacTxoB, Ha xaxnoM H3 kotopux ycTaHasjíHBaeT-ch cooTBeTCTByiomee HHflHxaTopHoe ycTpoňcTBO 12, hto6u o6jierHHTb Txaqy o6Ha-pyxeHHe τβκκχ bhaob nopoxa, "npoBHCHoe” hjih "οτβρτοβ" Μβοτο. ΠρβαποχβΗΗΟβ ycTpoiicTBO ΗΜββτ το npeHMymecTBO, hto HecMOTpa Ha bo3hhkhob6~*H»e TexHOJiorHMecKH oCycnoBneHHMX bucokhx HaTHxeHHň, ocoSeHHo b BopcoBoň hrpyHTOBoň ocHOBe, Bce xe oSecneuHBaeTca xax moxho 6onee paBHOMepHan BucoTaBopca. 3to ycTpoňcTBo nejiaeT bo3moxhum ΗβΜβ&πβΗΗοε pacnoaHOBaHHe yMeHbme-hhh bucotu Bopca h, cjieflOBaTeJibHo, cBoeBpeMeHHoe o6aapyxeHne τβκκχ bhrob *nopoxa, xax "npoBHCHue" hjih "cTepTue" MecTa, xoTopbie co ctopohu Txaua mo-ryT 6biTb ycTpaHeHbí cpaay xe, HenocpeflCTBeHHO aa ΜΟΜβΗΤΟΜ hx BO3HHKHOBeHHH,HToťSbi BocnpenHTCTBOBaTh hx AajibHeňnieMy pacnpocTpaHeHHio. TaxHM oÓpasoMCHHxawTca Taxxe ojihobpcmchho h pacxoflbí Ha nonojiHHTejibHyto o6pa6oTxy kobpob.Rnaroaapa o6ecne»ieHHio xax moxho 6oJiee nocTOHHHoň bucotu Bopca η, τθμ ca-MblM, niHpOKOrO npeflOTBpanjeHHSI BO3HHKHOBeHHH, Tax Ha3bIBaeMbIX npOBHCHbIX HJIHCTepTHX MecT, pacxoflbí no nonoJiHHTejibHoň o6pa6oTxe MoryT 6utb CHHxeHbí, aKaneCTBO TKaHH C AByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM, B OCOČeHHOCTH flByXnOJIOTeHHblX XOBPO-Bbix HsnejiHíi, yjiywniHTCH. ΚροΜβ τογο, flocTHraeTCH onTHMHsanHH hjih μηηημη3Β-HHh. bucotu Bopca, BCJieffCTBHe nero coxpaiqaeTCfl pacxofl Bopcoeoro MaTepnaJiah, cJienoBaTejibHo, AocTHraeTCH 3HaHHTejibHan sxohomhh MaTepnájia.Bbipa6OTaHHblň T3KHM o6pa3OM HMIiyjIbC BbI3bIBaeT ΗΗ B, Π (ΗΚ3ΤθρΗΟΜ yCTpOHCTBe nonanes BHáyajibHoro 12 h / hjih aKycranecKoro CHrHajiá b pe3yjibTaTe Nero BHHMa- 249772 -5- HHE Txaqa cpaay xe KOHueHTpHpyeTCH Ha yMeHbmeHHH bucotu Bopca η τθμ caMbiMHa ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ ΤβΚΟΓΟ BHfla nopOKa "npOBHCHOe MECT" hJIH "cTepTOe MECT" yCTpaHeHHe ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ OH ΜΟΧβΤ ΗβΜβΑΠβΗΗΟ Bbl3bIBaTb. CHrHaJiHaauHfl hjih HHAHxaitHB yMeHbineHHH bucotu Bopca μοχθτ 6biTb ocymecTBJíeHah thkhm oCpasoM, HTO xoHTaxTHafl uiHHa well Ecena πιηρηηθ TexcTHJibHoro nojioTHanoAPasflejineTca Ha Hecxojibxo yuacTxoB Ha xaxnoM H3 kotopux ycTaHasjíHBaeT-chloro cooTBeTCTByiomee HHflHxaTopHoe ycTpoňcTBO 12 hto6u o6jierHHTb Txaqy o6Ha-pyxeHHe τβκκχ bhaob nopoxa "npoBHCHoe" hjih "οτβρτοβ" Μβοτο. ΠρβαποχβΗΗΟβ ycTpoiicTBO ΗΜββτ το npeHMymecTBO, HTO HecMOTpa bo3hhkhob6 Ha ~ H »e TexHOJiorHMecKH oCycnoBneHHMX bucokhx HaTHxeHHň, ocoSeHHo b BopcoBoň hrpyHTOBoň ocHOBe BCE xe oSecneuHBaeTca xax Moxhe 6onee paBHOMepHan BucoTaBopca. 3to ycTpoňcTBo nejiaeT bo3moxhum ΗβΜβ & πβΗΗοε pacnoaHOBaHHe yMeHbme-hhh bucotu Bopca h, cjieflOBaTeJibHo, cBoeBpeMeHHoe o6aapyxeHne τβκκχ bhrob * nopoxa, xax "npoBHCHue" hjih "cTepTue" Mecta, xoTopbie what ctopohu Txaua mo-ryT 6biTb ycTpaHeHbi cpaay xe, HenocpeflCTBeHHO aa ΜΟΜβΗΤΟΜ hx BO3HHKHOBeHHH, HToťSbi BocnpenHTCTBOBaTh hx AajibHennieMy pacnpocTpaHeHHio. TaxHM oÓpasoMCHHxawTca taxxi ojihobpcmchho h pacxoflbí Ha nonojiHHTejibHyto o6pa6oTxy kobpob.Rnaroaapa o6ecne »ieHHio XAX Moxhe 6oJiee nocTOHHHoň bucotu Bopca η, τθμ ca-MblM, niHpOKOrO npeflOTBpanjeHHSI BO3HHKHOBeHHH, Tax Ha3bIBaeMbIX npOBHCHbIX HJIHCTepTHX MECT, but pacxoflbí nonoJiHHTejibHoň o6pa6oTxe Ballad 6utb CHHxeHbí, aKaneCTBO TKaHH C AByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM, B OCOCHHHHTHTHBBXXYYYOTeHHblX XOBPO-Bbix HsnejiHi, yjiywniHTCH. ΚροΜβ τογο, flocTHraeTCH onTHMHsanHH hjih μηηημη3Β-HHh. bucotu Bopca, BCJieffCTBHe nero coxpaiqaeTCfl pacxofl Bopcoeoro MaTepnaJiah, cJienoBaTejibHo, AocTHraeTCH 3HaHHTejibHan sxohomhh MaTepnájia.

«DOPMyjIA H3OBPETEHHH 1 . YCTpOňCTBO flJIH KOHTpOJIH BblCOTbl BOpca y flByeTOpOHHHX BOpCOBblX TKaHeňnpH ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ BOpCOBOĎ IQHHbl, ΚΟΤΟρβΗ yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH Ha OnpenejieHHOM pac- . ctohhhh ot cTOJia, b pesyjibTaTe wero abyctopohhhh BopcoBan TxaHb orpaHHHH-BaeTCH bo BpeMH npouecca oQpasoBaHHH τκβηη c o6enx cTopoH, OTjiHnaromeecHtgm, UTO Bopcosaa niHHa. (2) no Bceň ee ftnHHe ΗΜββτ BbieMxy (6), b κοτοροήHaxoAHTCa TonokpOBOAHman κοητβκτηηη πιηη a (7), b npocBepJieHHux wepes niHHy(7) h BopcoBym mHHy (2) οτβθροτηηχ πποτηο npyr x flpyry pacnonoxeku nyBCT- . BHTeJibHbie sjíeMeHTbi (10) nó. sceň raprae TexcTHJibHoro nojiÓTHa, a BopcoeaHinKHa (2) h KOHTaxTHaa ihhhh (7) coeflHHeHbí c HHflHKaTopHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM (12). 2. YcTpoňcTBO rio nyHXTy 1, OTJiHHaioqeecH τβΜ, hto xoHTaxTHaa uiHHa (7)coctoht H3 HenpoBonamero ^epxaTejiH πιηη (8) H HaHeceHHoro Ha ηθγο μθαηογοcjioh (9), h .no Bčeft CBoeň ftJiHHe β 3OHe OTBepcTHň ΗΜββτ nnocKuň naa (11). 3. ycTpoňcTBo no. nyHXTy 1, OTjnmawmeecH τβΜ, hto no eceň πιηρηηθ Texc-THJibHoro nojioTHa xoHTaxTHan HiHHa (7) nonpasnejieHa Ha Heckonbxo ynacTKos, h x xaxflOMy ynacTxy othochtch cooTBeTCTByiomee HHflHxaTopHoe ycTpoňcTBo (12).ΠρΗΐίοχβΗΗβ: ΊβρτβχΗ Ha 2-x jincTax«DOPMyjIA H3OBPETEHHH 1. YCTHOTHER BHOTHEY BblCOTbl BOpca y flByeTOpOHHHX BOpCOBblX TKaHennHH ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ BOpCOBOĎ IQHHbl, ΚΟΤΟρβΗ yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH Ha OnpenejieHHOM pac-. ctohhhh ot ctoJi, b pesyjibTaTe wero abyctopohhhh BopcoBan TxaHb orpaHHHH-BaeTCH bo BpeMH npouecca oQpasoBaHHH τκβηη c o6enx cTopoH, OTjiHnaromeecHtgm, UTO Bopcosaa niHHa. (2) no BceM ee ftnHHe BbieMxy (6), bHaxoAHTCa TonokpOBOAHman κοητβκτηηη πιηη and (7), b npocBepJieHHux wepes niHHy (7) h BopcoBym mHHy (2) οτβθροτηηχ πποτηο npyr x flpyry pacnonoxeku nyBCT-. BHTeJibHbie sjíeMeHTbi (10) nó. sceň raprae TexcTHJibHoro nojiÓTHa, and BopcoeaHinKHa (2) h KOHTaxTHaa ihhhh (7) coefHHeHbc c HHflHKaTopHbM ycTtMcTBOM (12). C β 1 2. 3 3 2. 2. c c c c c c c c c 3 9 9 9 9 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 po po po po po po po po po po po po po po po OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH. 3. ycT leastcTBo no. nyHXTy 1 OTjnmawmeecH τβΜ, HTO well Ecena πιηρηηθ Texc-THJibHoro nojioTHa xoHTaxTHan HiHHa (7) nonpasnejieHa Ha Heckonbxo ynacTKos h x xaxflOMy ynacTxy othochtch cooTBeTCTByiomee HHflHxaTopHoe ycTpoňcTBo (12) .ΠρΗΐίοχβΗΗβ: ΊβρτβχΗ Ha 2-x jincTax

AHHOTAWAHHOTAW

YCTpoňCTBO flJIH KOHTpOJIH BblCOTbl BOpca y TKaHeň C AByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM 249772 6 Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH ycTpoňcTBa ajih kohtpojih pucotn Bopca y TKaHeťí c flBy-CTOppHHHM BOPCOM, ΠΟ3ΒρΠΗΚ>Π<ΗΧ CaMOMy TKHHy BO3fleňCTBOBaTb Ha BO3HHKaK>nieeyMeHbineHHe bmcotm Bopca. 3aflaneň Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíneTCH o6ecnéneHne CBoeBpeMeHHóro oČHapyxeHHH yMewb-uieHHH BbicoTbi Bopca h BO3fleňcTBHe co CTopoHbí TKana Ha ycTpaHeHHe Tanoro bh-fla ποροκβ, Kax "npoBHCHoe" hjih "οτβρτοβ" Μβοτο, HenocpeflCTBeHHo BCJiefl 3aero Βθ3ΗΗΚΗθΒβΗΗβΜ, c nenbio npeflofBpau(6HHH flajibHeťíinero pacnpocTpaHeHHH3Ťoro ποροκβ, CHnxeHne pacxoflOB Ha flonoJiHHTejihHyio o6pa6oTKy h ynyniueHHeKawecTBa TKaHeit c λβυοτοροηηημ sopcoM. B ochobhom sto flocTHraeTCH nocpe#,-CTBOM ΤΟΓΟ, HTO BOpCOBaH ΠΙΗΗβ ΠΟ BCeťí ββ flJIHHe ΗΜββΤ BbieMKy, Β KOTOpOň Ha*·xoflHTCH KOHTaKTHaa uiHHa. B npocBepjieHHbix qepe3 KOHTaKTHyw h Bopcoeyio ιπηηηOTBepcTHHX nJiOTHo flpyr k flpyry pacnojioweHbi-qyBCTBHTenbHbie sneMeHTbi, npH-ueM no Bceít rnupHHe TeKCTHJibHoro nonoTHa. BopcoBaa román κοητ3κτη3η mnuaCOeflHHeHbl C HHftHKaTOpHblM yCTpOŘCTBOM. Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΜΟ Β ΚΟΒρΟΒΟΪί npOMbffllJieHHOCTH Η ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗβΗΗΗ ΜβββΗΒ-Hbix TKaHeň. IIpH3HaHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3yjIbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bI, OCymecTBJíeHHOfí BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM H3o6peTeHHft h nareHTOB ΓΉΡ. 2 uepTexa 249772YCTpoňCTBO flJIH KOHTpOJIH BblCOTbl BOpca y TKaHeň C AByCTOpOHHHM BOPCOM 249772 6 Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH ycTpoňcTBa ajih kohtpojih pucotn Bopca TKaHeťí y c flBy-CTOppHHHM BOPCOM, ΠΟ3ΒρΠΗΚ> Π <ΗΧ CaMOMy TKHHy BO3fleňCTBOBaTb Ha BO3HHKaK> nieeyMeHbineHHe bmcotm Bopca. 3aflaneň Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíneTCH o6ecnéneHne CBoeBpeMeHHóro oČHapyxeHHH yMewb-uieHHH BbicoTbi Bopca h BO3fleňcTBHe what CTopoHbí tissues Ha ycTpaHeHHe Tanor BH-fla ποροκβ, Kax "npoBHCHoe" hjih "οτβρτοβ" Μβοτο, HenocpeflCTBeHHo BCJiefl 3aero Βθ3ΗΗΚΗθΒβΗΗβΜ c nenbio npeflofBpau (6HHH flajibHeťíinero pacnpocTpaHeHHH3Ťoro ποροκβ, CHnxeHne pacxoflOB ha flonoJiHHTejihHyio o6pa6oTKy h ynyniueHHeKawecTBa TKaHeit c λβυοτοροηηημ sopcoM. B ochobhom hundred flocTHraeTCH nocpe # - CTBOM ΤΟΓΟ, HTO BOpCOBaH ΠΙΗΗβ ΠΟ BCeťí ββ flJIHHe ΗΜββΤ BbieMKy, Β KOTOpOň ha * · xoflHTCH KOHTaKTHaa uiHHa. B npocBepjieHHbix qepe3 KOHTaKTHyw h Bopcoeyio ιπηηηOTBepcTHHX nJiOTHo flpyr to flpyry pacnojioweHbi-qyBCTBHTenbHbie sneMeHTbi, npH-ueM no Bceit rnupHHe TeKCTHJibHoro nonoTHa. CTH Π Π ΓΟΤΟΒΗ ΗΗΗ β β β β β β β β β β β β θ θ K K K K K K K K θ θ θ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3. 2 uepTexa 249772

Claims (3)

249 772 pRedmEt VYNÁLEZU249,772 OF THE INVENTION 1. Zařízeni pro kontrolu výšky vlasu u dvouplyšových vla-sových tkanin za použití Vlasové tyče, která se umístí ve .stanovené vzdálenosti od stolu, v důsledku čehož je dvojply-šová vlasová tkanina omezována v průběhu vytváření tkaniny z obou stran, vyznačující se tím, že vlasová tyč (2) je v celésvé délce opatřena vybráním (6), do něhož je vložena elek-tricky vodivá kontaktní lišta (7), přičemž v otvorech provrta-ných skrz kontaktní lištu (7) a vlasovou tyč (2) jsou ulože-na těsně vedle sebe čidla (10) v celé šířce textilního ploš-ného útvaru a vlasová tyč (2) a kontaktní lišta (7) jsouspojeny s indikačním ústrojím (12).A pile height control device for double-walled hair fabrics using a hair bar, which is positioned at a set distance from the table, whereby the double-pile hair fabric is limited during fabric formation from both sides, characterized in that that the hair bar (2) is provided in its entire length with a recess (6) into which an electrically conductive contact strip (7) is inserted, whereby it is deposited in the holes drilled through the contact strip (7) and the hair bar (2) at close proximity of the sensor (10) over the entire width of the textile sheet and the hair bar (2) and the contact strip (7) are connected to the indicating device (12). 2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že kontaktnílišta (7) sestává z nevodivého držáku (8) lišty a z měděnévrstvy (9), nanesené na tento držák (8), přičemž v celé svédélce, tj. na úseku, v němž se nacházejí otvory, je kontakt-ní lišta (7) opatřena plochou drážkou (11).2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact molding (7) consists of a non-conducting strip holder (8) and a copper layer (9) applied to said support (8), the entire length of which is the holes are provided, the contact strip (7) is provided with a flat groove (11). 5. Zařízení podle bodu 1, význačující se tím, že podél šíř-ky textilního plošného útvaru je kontaktní lišta (7) rozdě-lena na několik úseků, z nichž ke každému je přiřazeno pří-slušné indikační ústrojí (12).5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, along the width of the fabric, the contact strip (7) is divided into a plurality of sections, each of which is associated with a corresponding indicator device (12).
CS828218A 1981-12-09 1982-11-18 Method of pile's height checking with pile double plush CS249772B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD23558381A DD161206A3 (en) 1981-12-09 1981-12-09 DEVICE FOR FLOOR LEVEL MONITORING IN DOUBLE FLOOR WOVEN

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS821882A1 CS821882A1 (en) 1985-06-13
CS249772B1 true CS249772B1 (en) 1987-04-16

Family

ID=5535289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS828218A CS249772B1 (en) 1981-12-09 1982-11-18 Method of pile's height checking with pile double plush

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (1) BE895288A (en)
CS (1) CS249772B1 (en)
DD (1) DD161206A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3240393A1 (en)
HU (1) HU186168B (en)
YU (1) YU271882A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1235044A (en) * 1983-05-04 1988-04-12 Fumio Shibata High density, water-repellent textile fabric
DD226915A1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1985-09-04 Textima Veb K DISTANCE GUARANTEE FOR DOUBLE FLOOR TISSUE
BE1000995A4 (en) * 1987-10-12 1989-05-30 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Device for regulating the bite into the cutter unit piece of double looms.
BE1011182A5 (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-07-06 Wiele Michel Van De Nv LANCETTENINRICHTING WITH MONITORING DEVICE FOR A loom.

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Publication number Publication date
YU271882A (en) 1986-10-31
DD161206A3 (en) 1985-05-29
BE895288A (en) 1983-03-31
HU186168B (en) 1985-06-28
CS821882A1 (en) 1985-06-13
DE3240393A1 (en) 1983-07-21

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