CS235932B1 - Equipment for groove making in concrete plate elements - Google Patents

Description

235932 2 06JiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤθΗΗΗ H3o6peTeHHe xacaeTcn ycTpoňCTBa λπη n3roTOBJieHHH b nacTHocTH npHMoyroJibHHX CKBO3HUX butyl θΜοκ b ruiHTOo6pa3HHX cTponTenbHbix BJieMeHTax H3 ČeTOHa απη xnjimuHoro, KyjibTypHOČUTOBoro, ceJibcKoxoaHCTBeHHoro npoMbmuieHHoro cTponreJibCTBa h.

XapaKTepHCTHKa n3BecTHbix TexHH ^ ecKHX pemeHHft

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Uejib Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ

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HanpaBJiHK> MEN neperopoflKH what ctopohh kphhikh, "sctko coeflHHeHHOtt KphmiKOň c h oflHOň HanpaBJíH-íomeň neperopoflKH what ctopohh onanyčKH c xBOftHOň οτβκκοΒ, 3aKpenneHHOň Ha OTBpaiqennoň rpm Zhejiang τοηηογο sjíeMeHTa cTopoHe cooTBeTCTBywmero sneMeHTa onanyčKH.

OnHOCTeHHaH HanpaBJiHtomaH neperopoflKa co ctopohh kphhikh pacnonoweHa b sanb ^ aTOn HanpaBflH-wmeft neperopoflKe c πβοΑηοΗ οτθηκοΗ co ctopohh onanyčKH. Eyes HanpaBnnioinHe neperopoflKH ημθμτHanpaBnnioinHe npope3H yrnoBoň Φορμη, κοροτκκθ ctopohh κοτορηχ προχοαητ ποα ρρημημ yrnoMΚ nnOCKOCTH HHJKHeft ΟΠΟΚΗ. ΠρΗ 3tom KopoTxan cTOpona HanpaBJíHioiueň npopesn b οαηοοτθηηοΛ HanpaBnnioiueň neperopoflKeco ctopohh κρωωκΗ aaKaHHHBaeTCH Ha očpameHHOň κ ČeTOHHOMy aneMeHTy CTopoHe nocneflHeň bčahshkphhikh and κοροτκβπ cTopoHa HanpaBAHioineň npopešH b HanpaBnHwmefl neperopoflKe c flBOňHOň cTeHKOňco ctopohh onanyčKH 3aKaHHHBaeTcH Ha στοροΗβ, προτΗΒοποηοκποίί čeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy nocneflHeň, BČJ1H3H HHHCHeň ΟΠΟΚΗ. . ΛΠΗΗΗϋβ ctopohh ymoBHX HanpaBnmoiHHX npopeaen προχοαητ ποα yKnoHOM κ nnocKocTH HHKHenΟΠΟΚΗ. Π κ T T T T T b b b b b b b b b b b H H H H ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok '' '' ne ne ne ne

HnHHHan CTopoHa HanpaBnHiomeň npopean b HanpaBnnioiueň neperopoflKe what ctopohh kphhikh 3 and c-KaHHHBaeTCH προτηβοποποκηοΗ čeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy ctopohh h očpameHHoň κ ηηκηθΗ οποκβ ctopohh 3ton HanpaBAHiomeň neperopoflKH and ααηηηηθ ctopohh HanpaBnnioiueň npopesn b HanpaBnniotueňneperopoflKe what ctopohh onanyčKH 3aKaHHHBaiOTCH očpameHHoň c κ čeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy η προτηβο- nono) HONEY ηηκηθΠ onoxe ctopohh stok HanpaBflHjoiueň neperopoflKH. B HanpaBnnrowyio npope3b OAHOcTeHHOň HanpaBnniomeň neperopoflKH what ctopohh kphhikh bxoahtοαηηβρηηΗ HanpaBflHiouiHň ροηπκ, saKpenneHHHfl Ha HanpaBnniomeň neperopoflKe what ctopohh onanyčKH and b HanpaBnHtomyio npopeab- HanpaBnnioweň neperopoflKH c hboHhoK οτθηκοΑ what ctopohh onanyčKHβχοαητ αβοΗηοΗ HanpaBflHioinHíi ροηκκ, 3aKpenneHHHň Ha HanpaBnnKiueň neperopoflKe what ctopohhkphhikh.

Bce HanpaBflHMiHHe neperopoflKH what ctopohh kphhikh ημθιοτ ynopHyw ποβθρχηοοτβ, HaxoflHiuywcHHa očpameHHOň κ cooTBeTCTBywmeMy sneMeHTy onanycKH CTopoHe. Ha flByx flnaroHanbHO pacnonoweHHHxflpyr κ flpyry HanpaBnHioiuHX neperopoflKax what ctopohh onanyčKH 3aKpennenu well oflHOMy ycTaHOBOHHOMyflopHy, npoxoflHineMy cnepneHflHKynHpHO κ nnocKocTH HHWHeň οποκη, κοτορπβ ημθιοτ φopMy KOHyca HaočpameHHoň κ HHXHeň οποκβ οτοροΗβ η βχοαητ β οτΒβρστκβ, HaxoflHineecH β ηηικηθΠ οποκβ. -Οτβκο-BOHHHe flOpHH MOTYT CHTb 3ΘΚρβΠηβΗΗ ΤβΚ »β Ha OĎpálIieHHOB p ΗΗ» ΗβΚ ΟΠΟΚβ ΟΤΟρΟΗβ KpHHIKH.

OnHcaHHoe BHiue npHcnocočneHHe πρηγοαηο He τοαβκο απη η3Γοτοβπθηηη npnMOyronbHHX βηθμοκB nflHTOOĎpa3HHX CTpOHTeflbHHX ΒΠβΜβΗΤβΧ ČeTOHa H3 HO H flflH ΗΒΓΟΤΟΒΑβΗΗΗ flIOČHX φβΟΟΗΗΗΧ ΒΗβ "fluid paanH Horo προφκπΗ b ^ c οοοτΒβτστΒΗβ KOHCTpyKflHeň οταθπβηηχ sneMeHTOB onanyčKH. npouecc pacnanyĎKH h yciaHOBKH onanyčKH ocymecTBnHeTcs aa oflny paConyro onepaflHio nyTeMBepTHKanbHoro πρηποαηημ3ηηη ηπη onycKatma npHcnocočneHHH c HHJKHefl οποκη μπη Ha hhjkhjoío onoxy.flna 3Toro npHcnocočneHHe noflBeuiHBaeTcn Ha noflbeMHoe ycTpoflcTBO c noMombio HaxoflHmHxcn β hjihHa κρκωκθ nano-íHHX cpeflCTB, HanpHMep, ίβποηηηχ npoyuiHH ηπη MarHHTHHx cuenneHHHX ππητ, b pe-3ynbTaTe ^ ero oTflenbHHe sneMeHTH onanKH aBTOMaTHHecKH pa3beflHHHWTcH ηπη sajKHMawTCH. HσΗΗΗρΟΒβΗΗβ Πθηθ) ΗΗΗβΗΗΗ npHCnOCOČneHHH'-Ha HHMCHen οποκβ npOH3BOflHTCfl yCTaHOBOVHHMH flOpHa-mh, BxoflHinHMH b HHKHioio onoxy. Πρκ yrwoTHeHHH5 Ha BHČpocTone npnraHHe sneMeHTOB onanyčKH HaHHXCHeň οποκβ npeflOTBpamaeTCH ynpyrHMH onopaMH, pa3MemeHHHMH Mextfly sneMeHTaMH onanyčKH η κρπω-κοΒ, Tax HTO-nonyl iaeTCH nnOTHHň cthk η ιχβΜβΗΤΗΟβ μοποκο He βηχοαητ. Πομημο 3τογο, Bce ποαβημ-ηηθ nacTH npHcnocockHHH sbkphth κρκωκοΒ h, tbkhm očpa3OM, aamHiueHu ot 3arpH3HeHHH. flJIH HSrOTOBfleHHH XBOCTOBHX ΒΗρβ3ΟΒ, TO eCTb Πβ3ΟΒ C napanneflbHHMH CTOpOHaMH, npOXOflHIgH-MH napannenbHO HHWHefl οποκβ, β 6θτοηηηχ sneweHTax b očpaineHHyio κ ČeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy cTOpoHy 5 235 932 βπθμθητοΒ onanyBKH μοκθτ bctsbuktijch προΦηπηροββηηβη cooTBeTCTByiomHM o6pa3OM ynpyraft BCTaBKa, πρηηθμrniHHa BCTaBKH cooTBeTCTByeT jpiHHe cooTBeTCTBywnwx βπθμθητοβ onanyBKH. npo®njrapOBaHHanBCTaBKa ο θ Bhtb BunojiHeHa, HanpHMep, Ha ΗΗΗ3ΗΗΗ ηπη raiacTMaccH. BKnanHBaeTca b sne-μθητη onanyBKH, ocraeTca b Βθτοηηομ SneMeme begin Βθτοηηροβθηηη βπποτβ οχβθτηβθηηη, a3aieM MO «eT Bhtb ynaneHa H3 Hero h chobb Hcnonb30Bana. npHMep OCymeCTBJiHHH θ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΗ κηκθ ηβοΒρθτθηηθ οΒβηοηηθη Bonee ποαροΒηο Ha npHMepe ero ocymecTBJíeHHH. ΠρπCHερ ocy-meCTBJíeHHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΠΟΚΗ3ΗΒΘβΤ yCTpOftCTBO COrjiaCHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΙ0 fflfl HSrOTOBJiHHH OKOHHHX npo-eMOB b cTeHHHX naHenax H3 SeTOHa. Ha 4> nrypax n3OCpa> KeHo: Φηγ. :3θβρβτβΗΗΚ>, H3o6paxteHHoe whatever HHWHeB οποκη, b paBo-qeM nonoxceHHH, ecTB c aaxcaTHMH η γ 3 θ any any any any any any any any. 2: aHanorHHHO Φηγ. 1 c paaxtaTHMH ηπη ρθοκρητημη aneMeHiaMH onanyBKH, γηγ. 3: pa3pe3 A-A cornac Φηγ. 1 no 3aKptJTOMy COCOOTS onyBKH 6e3 ynpyroBOaCOHHOB BCTaBKH, Φηγ. 4: aHanorHHHO Φηγ. 3 c pacKpHTHM onany6KH, Φηγ βπθμθητομ. 5: pa3pe3 B-B cornac Φηγ. 1 no saKpHTOMy yrnoBOMy sneMeHTy onanyBKH c ynpyroBφθΟΟΗΗΟΒ BCTaBKOfl H yCTaHOBKOB B HHXCHeB ΟΠΟΚΘ, Φηγ. 6: aHanorHHHO Φηγ. 5 C pacKpHTHM yrnoBHM sjismshtom onanyBKH, γηγ. 7: C-C pa3pes cornacHO Φηγ. 1 no ynpyroB onope Mexcny κρυωκοΗ η βπθμθητομ onanyBKH h Φηγ. 8: pa3pe3 D-D corjiacno Φηγ. 6 no HanpaBnaioineB sneMeHTOB onanyBKH. BHňpaHHoe ana npHMepa ycipoflcTBO cornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο juia ηβγοτοβπθηηβ okohhhx npoeMOBb CTeHHBix naHejiax Beton coctoht H3 H3 xerapex Bokobhx 3βθμθητοβ onany6KH _3 h aeTHpex yrnoBHXsneMeHTOB onanyBKH i κοτορπβ saKpenneHH Ha κρωιικβ 1 nocpencTBOM npHHypHTenbHHX HanpaBnaioinHX 9; 10th Bce Kοκοβηθ hh Ha cTopoHe, o6paineHHOB κ ηηικηθΒοποκβ 7, ynnoTHHTenbHtaMH nonocaMH 6 H 3aKpenneHU Ha κρπιιικβ 1 Ha toB ee CTopoHe, KOTopaaoBpameHa κ HHXCHeB οποκβ T_. B KpbmiKe JL npenycMOTpeHbi aeTHpe οτβθροτηη hjih nanoHHX cpencTB c uenbio npHcnocoBneHHHHa noflteMHOM ycTpoBcTBe. Bce npHHyflHTenbHHe HanpaBJíaiowHe 2 «10 h ynpyrne onopn 11 pacnonoxceHHποη κρκιωκοΒ 1, TaK hťo ohh 3aiqHineHH ot 3arpa3HeHHH. ycTaHOBKa nonoxceHHa ycipoflcTBa Ha ηηικηθΒοποκβ 7 npoH3BOflHTca pByMH yciaHOBOXHHMH nopHaMH 21 pacnonoxceHHHMH Ha προτηβοποποικηοΒ 6e-TOHHOMy ajieMeHTy 8 CTopoHe HanpaBnaioineB neperopopKH 13 as ctopohh onanyBKH, npnneM ycTa-HOBOHHtae flopHH ΗΜβιοτ ®opMy KOHyca what ctopohh, oBpameHHoB κ ηηκηθΒ οποκθ 7 η βχοηητ β OTBepcrae22 7 ηηκηθΒ οποκθ 7.

Kaxcnaa npHHyaHTenbHaa HanpaBnaioinaa 9; 10 coctoht H3 «Byx HanpaBnaioinHX peperoponoK 12 ·, 13, H3 κοτορΗΧ HanpaBnnraisaa neperOponKa 12 βηποπηθηβ XAX OflHOcieHHaa h 3axpenneHa Ha oBpaineH-HOB κ ΗΗΙΚΗβΒ ΟΠΟΚΘ 7 CTopoHe KPHBIKH 1 ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗΗβΗ C flBOBHOB ΟΤΘΗΚΟΒ Η βΠρ βΒΠΗΙΟΙΙΟΗ ΠβρβΓΟρΟρ-K 13 3aKpennena Ha προτηβοποπομηοΒ BeTOHHOMy sneMeHiy 8 οτοροηθ cooTBeTCTByxxnero βπθμθητθonanyBKH 3 ·, 4.

OpHocTeHHaa HanpaBnaromaa neperopojpca 12 co ctopohh kphuikh pacnonoxceHa β BHnbaaTOB Ha-npaBnaioineB neperopoflKe 13 c hboBhoB οτθηκοΒ co ctopohh onanyBKH. B KaxcnoB HanpaBnaioineB nee-roponKe 12 »13 HaxoflHTca yrnoBaa HanpaBnaioiqaH npopeab 15, HMeranaa KopoTKyio CTOpoHy, neHH-KynapHyio κ iotockocth ηηχηθΒ οποκη, h nnHHHym cTopoHy, npoxonainyio pon yrnoM 18 κ idiockocthηκικηθΒ οποκη. 235932 6

Yroji HaKJioHa 18 b HanpaBflHiomHx neperopoflKax 12; 13 Gokobhx 3πθμθητοβ onanyGKH 6onbiue .3, b ΊβΜ HanpaBJíHioiuHX neperopoflKax yrnoBbix sneMeHTOB onanyGKH fourth 'Κοροτκβπ CTopona HanpaBJíHioiueňnpopean 15 b 12 HanpaBJínromeň neperopoflKe what ctopohu κρωπκΗ aaKaHHHBaeTCH Ha oCpaiqeHHoftκ CeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy 8 στοροΗβ β6αη3η kphiukh JL, et κοροτκβπ στορΟΗβ HanpaBnHiomeň npopean .15b HanpaBJíHtomeň neperopoflKe C flBoňHOň cTeHKOň 13 as ctopohh onanyGKH 3aKaHHHBaeTCH to NPO-THBOnOJlOHCHOň GeTOHHOMy SJíeMeHTy 8 CTOpOHe BGnHSH HtDKHeň ΟΠΟΚΗ seventh flnHHHan cTopona HanpaBJTHioiqeň npope3H 15 b 12 HanpaBnnioiueň neperopoflKe what οτοροκω kphhukh3aKaHHHBaeTCH Ha προτηβοποποκηοΗ GeTOHHOMy Haflennio 8h oGpameHHOň κ HHHCHeň οποκβ Ί_ στοροΗβHanpaBJíHioiueň neperopoflKH 12 as ctopohh κρηπικη, HanpaBflHiomeft npope3H 15b HanpaBJíHioiueň neperopoflKe c αβοΗηοΗ cTeHKOň 13 co ctopohh onanyGKH saKaHHHBaeTCH Ha o Gpa-meHHO če če y y 8 8 ne n n n n ň n n n n ň n pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa B HanpaBJíHtoiqyío npope3 15 HanpaBJíHwmefl neperopoflKH 12 as cropoHbí kpbhukh bxoaht 3aKpenneH-HHN Ha och 23 b HanpaBJíHioiueft neperopoflKe c flsoftHOň οτβΗκοή 13 as ctopohm onanyGKH OflHHapHHfiHanpaBflHioinHň pojihk 16 b HanpaBnHWiuy »npope3B 15 HanpaBflHroiueťl neperopoflKH c flBOflHOň cTeH-kOH 13 as CTOpOHbí onanyGKH bxoaht βακρβηπβΗΗκιβ Taxwe Ha och 23 b HanpaBJíHioiueň neperopoflKe12 co CTopoHbí KpbnuKH flBOřlHOň HanpaBJíHioinwň pojihk 17. Bce HanpaBJíHioinHe neperopoflKH 12 what στορο-ηελ KpbUUKH ΗΜβιοτ Ha oGpameHHOfi κ cooTBeTCTBywweMy 3JieMeHTy onanyGKH .3; .4 στοροΗβ ynopHyrcnoBepxHOCTh 14, κοτορβκ npeflOTBpaiqaeT onpoKHflUBaHHe sneMeHTOB onanyGKH 3; 4 πρκ pacKpbiToňonajiyĎKe. ynpyraH onopa 11 KpbUUKH 2 on sneMeHTax onanyGKH 3; .4 peanH3yeTCH noMombio aaKpenneHHOfiHa o6pameHHOň c κ 2 HH5KHeH οποκβ οτοροΗβ KpmuKH 1 pacnonoKeHHOfl napannenhHO iuiockocth HHWHeňοποκΗ nnocKOň npyxHHH 20 KOTopaH cboGoaho not »HT kohcojih Ha 19 Ha 3aKpenneHHOň προτΗΒοηο-jio» Hon čeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy 8 στοροΗβ sneMeHTOB onanyGKH 2 »2 · XUih H3roTOBJieHHH THTHHBIX 3JieMeHTOB c nnoxo noflflawinHMHCH pacnanyGKe xboctobkimh Bfcape-33MH not anyGpasHO aaKJiaflhiBaTB what ctopohh sneweHTOB. onanyGKH .3; 2 / κ oGpaiuenHOfi GeTOHHOMysneMeHTy her uenecoo6pa3HO BCTaBHHTb cooTBeTCTBywiuyro <I> acoHHyK> BCTaBKy 5 κοτορβπ nocne 6βτο-HHpoBaHHH OCTaeTCH b CeTOHHOM SJíeMeHTe .8 H nocne οχββτηιβ3ηηη ynanneTCH H3 Hero η μο «θτHcnojibsoBaTbCH ποΒτορΗΟ. phHHa 4> acoHCT BCTaBKH 5 cornacoBaHa c απηηηοΗ cooTBeTCTByroiuero ane-MeHTa onanyGKH 2? 2 · Πρκ nponecce onanyGKH onHcaHHoe Bbnue ycTpoíícTBO πρηβοαητοη b paGonee nonoweHHe τθμ, ψγο o n GyflynH noflBeiueHHtaw κ noflteMHOMy ycTpoňcTBy nocpeflCTBOM HMeroiuHxcfl b κρωωκβ 2 OTBepcTHfíΑπη HajioHHfcJx cpeflCTB 2, b ycTaHaBAHBaeTCH 3aflaHHOM MECT Ha HHWHeň οποκβ seventh Πρκ one hundred meters npaBJíflioinHe ροπηκη Ha-.16; 17 nepeMeiflawTcn nofl fleňcTBHeM chjiu THwecTH 2 B HanpaBJíHioinHxnpope3ax 15, and ημθηηο, ot KOHfla απηηηοΑ ctopohm nocneflHHX o yrnoBoň κοροτκοΗ ctopohu no-cneflHHX h ocTawTCH TaM. npe »fle ycTaHOBOHHHe flopHH 2 bxoaht b coOTBeTCTByioiiiHe οτΒβροτκπ 22 b HHJKHen οποκβ 2 ·

Tenepb ycTpoflciBO HaxoflHTCH b ποαομθηηη Pagon, it ecTb BCE 3JieMeHTfai onajiyGKK 2 * 4-oGpa 3yi0T 3aMKHyTyw, but ycTOňHHByio οτΗοωβΗΗΐο κ γορη3οητθλβηο fleňcTByioiuHM ycHJiHHM onanyGKH, τβκΊΤΟ npoflecc GeTOHHpOBaHHH MOWGT ΗβΗΗΗβΤΒΟΗ, »Πρκ nponecce ynnoTHeHHH Ha BHGpocTone sneMeHTta onanyGKH 3; 2 πποτηο npHneraiOT κ HH He Heňοποκβ 7, τβκ κβκ Gnaroflapn ynpyroň onope 11 pacKpuTHe sneMeHTOB onanyGKH 3; £ npeflOTBpainaeTCHh ueMeHTHoe Heοηοκο He βηιχοαητ. Πρκ npouecce pacnanyCKH paateflHHeHHe h oTKpHBaHHe βαθμοητοβ onanyGKH 2f 4 npoH3BOflHTCHnyTeM BepTHKanbHoro ποαηητηη κρωιΐκκ 2- ®τογο ποαβθμηοθ ycTpoňcTBO Chobe saKpennHeTCHb OTBepcTHHX xuifl HanoHHHX cpeflCTB 2 KpbUUKH LF HanpaBflHioinHe poahkh 2e? 17 b pesynbTaieBepTHKanbHoro noflbeMa 2 BacKanb3biBaK) T H3 κοροτκοΗ ctopohbi HanpaBflHtoiuHX npope3eil 22Β flfHHHyiO CTOpOHy nOCneflHHX, H CKOnbSHT Bflonb HX FlO KOHfla. 7 235932 ΟΗΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗο θτιβΜβΗΤΗ onanyCKH 2 »2 CTHrHBal0TCH c Θθτοηηογο ΒπβΜβΗΤΒ naparoienbHO IUIOC-KOCTH HHStHeB ΟΠΟΚΗ. 3ΤΟ CTHrHBaHHe ΒΛβΜβΗΤΟΒ OnajiyCKH 3} 4 flOJBKHO npOH3BOflHThCH C pa3JIHHHOBcKopocTMo. yrjioBfcae ajieMeHTH onanyCKH αοπικηη cTHrHBaT JT &amp; CA CacTpee, ΊβΜ Θοκοβηθ sneMeHTH onanyCKH 2 · 3τθ flocraraeTCH cooTBeTCTByiotuHM bhOopom yrna HaKjiOHa 18 hjihhhoíí ctopohh HanpaBJuno MNX-npope3eň 15 κ iijiockocth οποκη b HanpaBnaioinHX neperopoflxax 12; 13. 3cjih HanpaBjiřnomneΡΟπηκη 16; 17 HaxoflHTca npH ποηηητοΒ BepTHKanbHO κρηβικθ 2 B KOHUax ηπηηηηχ ctopoh yrnoBHxHanpaBJiHKXHHX npopeaefl 25 »onanyCKa nonHOCTbio pa3» aTa ηπη οτκρΗτθ. Π κ eca eca b b c c c c c c O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T. HaxonainHeca aa HanpaBnaioinHX neperopoflKax 12 what cto-pohh kphiiikh ynopHHe nOBepxHOCTH 14 npeflOTBpaiuaioT onpoKHflHBaHHe 3jicmghtob 3; 4 NPH npHnoflHHMaHHH yCTpOňCTBO C HHJKHeřt ΟΠΟΚΗ seventh ycipoňcTBO cornacHO Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗΐο npocTO B oOcny «HBaHHH Mano 3arp« 3HaeTca TpeCyeTjihuiL · h HeSonbinoro yxofla, μοκθτ πρημθηητβοη ηπη Scex ηηκηηχ οποκ h Cnaroflapa aBTOMaranecKOMyynpaBJíeHHio bcgmh βπθμθητβμη onanyCKH 3; 2 3a ° OTy jihiiib paConyio onepamno, πρηγοπηο ππη πο- ΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ r3 rOTOBJIGHHH.

Ero τβΧΗΗΊθcnaa KOHCTpyKflHa npocia, and ero πρημθηθηηθ λπη Η3ΓθτθΒΠβΗΗΗ πιοΟηχ, OTnuna-KUIlHXCfl OT OnHcaHHHX Β ΠΡΗΜβρβ OCyHieCTBneHHH Η3θθρβΤΘΗΗΗ npHMOyrOflbHHX ΒΗθΜΟΚ paSJTHHHOrOΠρΟφΗΠΗ, BO3MOJKHO ΠρΗ HeCOflblIIHX KOHCTpyKflHOHHHX H3M6HGHHHX.

OOPMyjIA H3OEPETEHHH ycipOňCTBO ΗΠΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ B HaCTHOCTH npHMOyΓΟΠΒΗΗΧ cnflOUIHHX BbleMOK B IUlHTOO6pa3HHXΟΤρΟΗΤθΠΒΗΗΧ ΟβΤΟΗΗΗΧ SneMeHTaX, ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗΗΟΘ Β BHfle ρΒΜΗΟΒ, CHaClKeHHOB ΚρΗΗΚΟΒ H HanOHHHMHnpHcnocoOneHHHMH flua ποαβθμηογο ycTpoftcTBa onanyCKH, η, πομημο ycTpoBcTBa ycTaHOBKH ποποχθηηηHe HMeiOIUee HHKaKHX COeflHHHTeflbHHX ΒΠβΜβΗΤΟΒ OTfleflbHHX, CHa6 »eHHHX npHHyflHTenbHblMH HanpaBnHIOIUHMHh ynnoTHHTenbHUMH BneMeHTaMH aacTefl onanyCKH c ηηικηθΒ οποκοίΐ, OTAHnaraiueeca τβΜ, well aacTHonanyCKH, HMewiflHe ynpyrne onopu / 11 /, βηποπηθηη κθκ yrnoBHe βπθμθητη onanyCKH / 4 / η ΟοκοβηθsjíeMeHTH onanyCKH / 3 / Han kotophmh pacnonoweHa KpaniKa / 1 /, CHaCweHHaa nanonHHMH cpencTBa-MH / 2 / ΗΠΗ noflbeMHOro yCTpOflCTBa, npHHeM 3Ta KpfcHBKa COeflHHeHa npHHyflHTenbHtJMH HanpaBnH10IUHMH / 9; 10% BceMH sneMema ™ onanyCKH / 3; 4 /, cHaCweHHHMH ynnoTHHTenBHHMH nonocaMH / 6 / HatoB cTopoHe κοτοροβ οηη oCpameHH ηηικηθΒ οποκθ / 7 /, πρκ θτομ Bce npHHyflHTenbHHe HanpaBna-rnume / 9; 10 / h ynpyrne onopn / 11 / HaxoflHTca nofl KpaniKOB / 1 / Ha ee OCpaineHHOB κ HHWHeB ono-Ke / 7 / ciopoHe h Kawflaa npHHyflHTenbHaa HanpaBnaioiiiaH / 9; 10 / coctoht H3 aaKpenneHHoB HaKpaiuxe / 1 / οαηοοτθηηοΒ HanpaBnawiuefl neperopoflKH / 12 / co ctopohh kphiiikh h saKpenneHHOB HanpOTHBononojKHOfi CeTOHHOMy BneMeHTy / 8 / cTopoHe cooTBeTCTBylomero 3JieMeHia onanyCKH / 3; 4 / Ha-npaBJíniomee neperopoflKH / 13 / C aboBhoB οτθηκοΒ what ctopohh onanyCKH, πρηηθμ οαηοθτθηηηη Ha-npaBJíaiotnaH neperopoflKa / 12 / as ctopohh kphiiikh pacnonoweHa b ΒκπΜχτοϋ HanpaBJíaKmeB NEP-roponxe / 13 / C αβοΒηοΒ οτθηκοΒ what ctopohh onanyCKH, κ Océ HanpaBjíaioiuHe neperopoflKH / 12; 13 / ΗΜβιοτ yrnoBHe HanpaBjíaioiuHe npope3H / 15 /, κοροτκκβ ctopohh κοτορπχ προχοηπτ nepneHflHKynapHOκ nnocKOCTH HHXHefl οποκη IAK, HTO KopoTKaa CTopoHa HanpaBJíaioiHea npopeSH / 15 / B HanpaBJíaioineflpeneroponKe / 12 / as ctopohh kphiiikh 3aKaHHHBaeTca Ha oGpauieHHOB κ CeTOHHOMy 3JieMeHTy / 8 / CTopoHe bSjihsh kphiiikh / 1 / and KopoTKaa CTopoHa HanpaBnaionieB npope3H / 15 / b HanpaBnaniqeB not peroponKe / 13 / C πβοΒηοΒ οτθηκοΒ what ctopohh onanyGKH 3axaHaHBaeTca Ha προτηβοποιιοκηοΑGeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy / 8 / ciopoHe β6πη3η ηηικηθΒ οποκη / 7 /, and jpiHHHHe ctopohh κοτορπχ npoxoflHTnon yrnoM / 18 / κ iuiockocth ηηχηθΒ οποκη, πρηηθμ yron ηηκιιοηη / 18 / b yrnoBHx saeMeHTax onanyG-kh / 4 / MeHbiae AEM b Gokobhx BjieiaeHTax onanyGKH / 3 / h nnHHHaa CTopoHa HanpaBaaioiaefl npope3n / 15 / b HanpaBnaioiueB neperopoflKe / 12 / as ctopohh kphiiikh 3aKaHHHBaeTca β προτηβοποποκηοΒCeTOHHOMy sneMeHTy/ 8 / h oCpameHHOfl κ ηηικηθΒ οποκθ / 7 / CTopoHe and λπηηηθη CTopona HanpaBJía-RAMEB npope3H / 15 / B HanpaBnaioiueB neperoponKe / 13 / C πβοΒηοΒ οτθηκοΒ what ctopohh onanyCxn3aKaHHHBaeTca Ha oCpaineHHOB κ CeTOHHOMy aneMeHiy / 8 / η προτηβοποποικηοΒ HHiKHeB οποκβ / 7 / CTopoHe, η β HanpaBjíaioiiiyK) npopeab / 15 / OAHOcTeHHOB HanpaBjíaioíiieH neperopoAKH / 12 / co ctopohh

Claims (1)

235932 8 KptflUKH bxqakt aaxpenneHHMň b HanpaBJíAwmeft πβρβΓοροπκβ / 13 / as στοροΗκ onany6Kn OAHHapHuňKanpaBJíMQtqHft pojiHK / 16 / ab HanpaBJíflwmyw npopeah / 15 / HanpaBJínioiaeň neperopoAKH / 13 / C aboRhoR ctbhkoR what cTopoHfai onanyCxH bxoaht 3axpenneHHbiň b HanpaBJíHwmefí neperopoflKe / 12 / which CTOpOHu kpuuikh aboRhoa HanpaBJínwiuHR pojihk / 17 /, h Bce HanpaBJíHioiime neperopoflKH / 12 / what CTopoHfai kpuuikh ΗΜβ »τ on o6pameHHOR κοοοτΒβτcTBywmeMy 3JieMeHTy onajiyčxH / 3; 4 / CTOponeynopHy »ποΒβρΧΗοστΒ / 14 / h, but KpaAHefl Mepe, AByx HanpaBJunoiflux neperopoAKax / 13 / coctopohu onanyCKH 3βκρβππβΗ0 well οαηομυ ycrraHOBO ^ homy flopHy / 21 /, pacnojioHteHHOMy nepneH-AHKyjlHpHO K IUIOCKOCTH ΗΗΚΗβΑ ΟΠΟΚΗ, ΠρΗΊβΜ 3TH yCTaHOBOHHUe flOpHBI ΗΜβΙΟΤ 0opwy KOHycaHa οτορΟΗβ, očpameHHoR κ HHMHeR οποκβ / 7 /, η βχοαητ β HaxoAHiflHecH β κημηθΗ οποκβ / 7 / οτβθροτηη / 22 /, and xaxflaH Η3 apyrax οπορ / 11 / coctoht Η3 oahoR, 3aKpenneHHOň to o6pameHHOň κ HHWHeňΟΠΟΚβ / 7 / CTOpOHe KpUIUKH / 1 / , pacnOJIOKeHHOft napanneJlbHO IUIOCKOCTH HHKHett ΟΠΟΚΗ lUIOCKOBnpyxHHH / 20 /, KOTopan cboCoaho jieacHT Ha kohcojih / 19 /, HaxoflHiueňcfl Ha προτηβοποποχηοβCeTOHHOMy aneweHTy / 8 / οτοροΗβ cooTBeTCTByiomero sjíeMeHTa onanyčKH / 3 · 4 /. AHHOTAUHfl Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗβ KacaeTCM yCTpoňCTBa JVIS Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ B ^ B aCTHOCTH npHMOyronbHbIX CKBO3HUXΒΗβΜΟΚ nJIHTO06pa3HbIX CTpOHTeJIbHbIX ČeTOHHUX 3ΠβΜβΗΤβΧ, ΚβΚ ΗβΠρΗΜβρ, OKOHHHX ΠρΟβΜΟΒ XBOC C-ΤΟΒΗΜΗ Bbipe3aMH Β ΟΤβΗΗΗΧ ΠβΗβΠΑΧ. Uenbio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ «ΒΛΚβτοΗ προββΑβΗΗβ onanyCxH η pacnanyCKH Tax we Ductpo, κβκ η flJiHΗ3ΑβΠΗ &amp; 6β3 ΗΗΗβΜΟΚ, and ΤΛΚΧβ 9Η ν Τ Τ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ. yCTpOftCTBO COrnaCHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗ »ΟΛΗΠΟΛΗβΗΟ ΒΑ © Ona / iyÓKH, COCTOameň Η3 ΟΚΟβΟΚΟΠΒΚΗΧποαβηχηηχ vacreft κ Haca * HBaeMOA Ha hhxhioio oxyx. Ίβοτκ onajiyóxn coeAHHeHU npHHyAHTejibHUMHHanpaBAJUomHMH c xpuiiKOft, 3aKpuBa »qeA sce npHcnocoójieHHe. npxHyAHTenbKue HanpaBJWKWHe BunojiHenu Tax, ντο vacTH onajiyCxH CTHrHBawTCH c Οθτοηηογοjoabjzhji NPH noAbeMe xpubucH B pe3ynbTaTe paajinvHux cxopocTeň οτηγηβηηηη οτΑβΠΒΗΗχ vacTeň she "* JiyOKH ooh not twinirr pyr pyr. Bnaronapx ynpyroMy onnpaHHio kpuuikh Ha vacTH onajiyCxn npeAOTBpamaeTCH npuraHHe vacTeft onanyčKH Ha HHMHeft οποκβ bo βρθμη BHOpauHH. SCOPE OF FOUNDING Equipment to make a groove in concrete slab elements, designed as a frame formwork, fitted with a hatch and a lifting device for the hoisting device, having not only the positioning of the locatable and self-locking connecting elements, provided with guiding guides. and sealing elements of the crate parts with a lower flask, characterized in that the formwork parts provided with resilient supports (11) are designed as corner elements the formwork (4) and the side elements of the formwork (f5) above being a hatch (1) provided with the binding means (2) for the lifting device, the junction being connected by the forced guides (9); 10 / with all formwork elements / 3; 4) provided with sealing strips (6) on the side facing the lower molding frame (7), with all the force guides / 9; 10 / and elastic supports f M are located below the hatch (1) on its side facing the lower mold frame (7) and each forced guide / 9; 10 / consists of a single-walled cover of the cover f 2t attached to the cover (1) and of the guiding double-walled partition (13) attached to the side opposite the concrete product (8) of the respective formwork element (3); 4), wherein the one-wall guiding partition of the lid (12) is located in the double-walled fork-shaped guide bar and the two baffles (12); 13 / have angular guide grooves (15), the shorter streases of which are perpendicular to the plane of the lower flask, such that the shorter groove side (15) in the guiding partition of the lid (12) ends on the side facing the concrete (23). near the hatch (1) and the shorter side of the guide groove (15) in the formwork baffle (13 / b) through the double wall ends on the side opposite the concrete product (8) near the bottom molding frame (7) and their longer sides pass under an inclination angle / 18 / in the plane of the lower molding frame, wherein the angle of inclination (18) in the corner elements of the shuttering (4) is smaller than in the side members of the shutter (3) and the longer side of the angular guide groove (15) in the guiding partition of the lid (1.2) ends on the side opposite the concrete product (8) and facing the lower molding rim (7) and the other side of the groove guide (15) in the double-walled formwork baffle (13) ends up on the opposite side to a concrete product (8) and opposite the lower molding frame (7) and in the guiding wall of the one-wall guiding partition of the lid (12) engages a simple guide pulley (16) fixed in the guide of the shuttering partition (13) and in the guiding groove (15) of the guiding double-walled partition the shutter (13) engages the double guide pulley (17) fixed in the guiding baffle of the hood (12) and all the guiding baffles (12) on the side facing the respective element (3) 4 / support surface (14) and that at least two a shutter mandrel (21) mounted perpendicularly to the lower flask is provided by the formwork guide baffles (13), and the mandrels are conical on the side of the lower flask (7) and engage the openings (22) in the lower flask (7) and an elastic support (11), each of which is mounted on an inverted side of the bottom flask (7) of the lid (1) parallel to the planes a lower flask (7) of a leaf spring (20) lying loosely on a beam (19) located on the opposite side of the concrete product (8) of the respective shuttering element (3); 4 /. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the Expertise, carried out by the Office of Invention and Patent, Berlin, DD 4 drawings