CS227285B1 - Apparatus for manipulation of edges of metal shhets,especially while loading into railway cars - Google Patents
Apparatus for manipulation of edges of metal shhets,especially while loading into railway cars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS227285B1 CS227285B1 CS746482A CS746482A CS227285B1 CS 227285 B1 CS227285 B1 CS 227285B1 CS 746482 A CS746482 A CS 746482A CS 746482 A CS746482 A CS 746482A CS 227285 B1 CS227285 B1 CS 227285B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- edges
- loading
- manipulation
- shhets
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
Vynález sa týká zariadenia pre prenášanie hrán plechov pre nákladku například do železničných vozňov a rieši problém mechanizácie ukladania hrán do vagónov bez ich poškodenia.The present invention relates to a device for transferring edges of load-bearing sheets to, for example, railway wagons and solves the problem of mechanizing the loading of edges in wagons without damaging them.
V súčasnosti sa hrany plechov nakladajú pomocou ocelových lán zavěšených na hák žeriavu; na tento účel sa používajú laná od 0 18 mm a ďalej postupné podlá povahy balíkov plechu a ich váhy. Nevýhodou tohto sposobu prenášania hrán pri nakládke do železničných vozňov je to, že nebalené hrany plechov sa poškodzujú. Na hranách vznikajú ryhy od ocelových lán. U balených hrán plechov, vplyvom tlaku lán sa poškodzujú obaly. V obidvoch prípadoch dochádza vplyvom tlaku aj k pretrhávaniu cyklopásky.At present, the edges of the sheets are loaded using steel ropes suspended on the crane hook; for this purpose ropes from 0 to 18 mm are used, and successive according to the nature of the sheet bales and their weight. The disadvantage of this way of conveying edges when loading onto railway wagons is that the unwrapped edges of the sheets are damaged. Edges from steel ropes are formed at the edges. For wrapped sheet metal edges, the packaging is damaged due to rope pressure. In both cases, the pressure band also breaks the cyclic tape.
Uvedené nevýhody odstraňuje zariadenie na prenášatnie hrán plechov najma pri nákladke do železničných vozňov, pozostávajúce z nosnej konzoly so závěsným elementom, podlá vynálezu. Podstata vynálezu spočívá v tom, že nosná konzola je opatřená najmenej dvoma vidlicovite usporiadanými ramenami a súčasne v hornej časti plošinou, na ktorej je upevněná převodovka s priebežnou rozvodovou týčou. Na priebežnej rozvodovej tyči sú naklínované dvojice ozubených kolies, medzi ktorými sú upra2 vené, kolmo na pozdížnú osu priebežnej rozvodovej tyče, ozubené tyče na dolnom konci opatřené přítlačnými taniermi.The above-mentioned disadvantages are eliminated by the device for transferring the edges of the sheets, in particular in the case of a load into railway wagons, consisting of a support bracket with a suspension element according to the invention. The main feature of the invention is that the support bracket is provided with at least two forks arranged at the same time and at the same time in the upper part with a platform on which the transmission with a continuous timing shaft is fixed. On the continuous timing rod, pairs of gears are wedged, between which are arranged, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the continuous timing rod, the toothed racks at the lower end provided with thrust plates.
Výhodou zariadenia podlá vynálezu je, že prináša zvýšenie bezpečnosti práce s hranami plechov, odstránenie rizika prohnutia lán. Zvýšila sa kvalita plechov, tieto nenesú stopy a otisky po nosnom zariadení. U balených hrán plechov nedochádza k poškodzovaniu obalov. Zvýšila sa produktivilta práce s nakladením plechov do železničných vozňov.The advantage of the device according to the invention is that it brings increased safety of work with the edges of the sheets, eliminating the risk of sagging of the ropes. The quality of the sheets has been improved, they do not carry traces and imprints on the carrier. Packaged sheet metal edges do not damage the packaging. The productivity of work with loading of sheet metal into railway carriages has increased.
Zariadenie podlá vynálezu je v príkladnom převedení znázorněné na pripojenom výkrese.The device according to the invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing.
Nosná konzola 1 je opatřená v spodnej časti vidlicovito usporiadanými ramenami 2 a v hornej časti plošinou 3. Na tejto plošině 3 je upevněná převodovka 10 s priebežnou rozvodovou týčou 4. Převodovka 10 v danom případe- pozostáva s čelného ozubeného kolesa a svislej nosnej tyče 8, ktorá je ozubená a na hornom konci opatřená závěsným okom 9, na spodnom konci zarážkou. Celné ozubené koleso, ktoré nie je zakreslené, je pevne spojené s priebežnou rozvodovou týčou 4. Na priebežnej rozvodovej tyči 4 sú naklínované dvojice ozubených kolies 5 svierajúce ozubené tyče 8, ktorých směr je kolmý na priebežnú rozvodovú tyč a sú na dolnom konci opatřené přítlačnými taniermi 7, ma opačnom konci zarážkami. Na plošině 3 je ďalej umiestnené poistka ovládaná obsluhou.The support bracket 1 is provided with a fork-like arms 2 at the bottom and a platform 3 at the top. A gearbox 10 with a continuous timing gear 4 is mounted on this platform 3. The gearbox 10 in this case consists of a spur gear and a vertical support rod 8 which it is toothed and is provided with a lifting eye 9 at the upper end, a stop at the lower end. The non-illustrated gear is rigidly connected to the intermediate timing rod 4. On the intermediate timing rod 4, pairs of gears 5 grip the gear racks 8 whose direction is perpendicular to the intermediate timing rod and are provided with thrust plates at the lower end. 7, having the opposite end with stops. Further, an operator-controlled fuse is located on the platform 3.
Ziariadenie zavesené na hák žeriavu sa zasunie spodnou častou pod hranu plechov určenú na expedovanie vo vagóne na doraz. Zdvihom háku ižeriavu sa cez převodovku 10 zariadenia prenáša přítlačná sila na přítlačné taniere 7, ktoré pritláčajú hranu plechov zhora. Přítlačná sila prenášaná cez převodovku 10 a přítlačné taniere 7 na. povrch hrany, je úměrná váhe hrany a celého zariadenia.The device, suspended on the crane hook, is lowered below the edge of the plates to be delivered in the wagon to the stop. By lifting the crane hook, a thrust force is transmitted to the thrust plates 7 through the machine's gearbox 10, which presses the sheet edge from above. The thrust force transmitted through the gearbox 10 and the thrust plates 7 to the. the edge surface is proportional to the weight of the edge and the entire device.
Po uchytení je hrana přenesená na miesto určenia. Uložením hrany na podložku dochádza k uvolneniu zovretia, V tejto polohe sa převodovka 10 zariadenia vyblokuje poistkou umiestnenou na plošině 3, ktorú ovládá obsluha a prevádza sa ďalšia imanipulácia s hranami.After attachment, the edge is transferred to the destination. In this position, the gearbox 10 of the device is disengaged by a fuse located on the platform 3, which is operated by the operator, and further edge manipulation is performed.
Rozpátie ramien 2 bolo usporiadané tak, aby hrany plechov o dížke od 1400 do 2000 milimetrov boli zdvíhané dvomi prostrednými ramenami 2 a hrany plechov od 2000 do 3300 mm boli uchopené štyrmi ramenami 2. Nosnost závěsného zariadenia bola minimálně 5000 kg, maximálně 8000 kg.The span of the arms 2 was arranged so that the edges of the sheets from 1400 to 2000 millimeters in length were lifted by the two middle arms 2 and the edges of the sheets from 2000 to 3300 mm were gripped by four arms 2. The lifting capacity of the suspension device was at least 5000 kg, maximum 8000 kg.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS746482A CS227285B1 (en) | 1982-10-21 | 1982-10-21 | Apparatus for manipulation of edges of metal shhets,especially while loading into railway cars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS746482A CS227285B1 (en) | 1982-10-21 | 1982-10-21 | Apparatus for manipulation of edges of metal shhets,especially while loading into railway cars |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS227285B1 true CS227285B1 (en) | 1984-04-16 |
Family
ID=5423825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS746482A CS227285B1 (en) | 1982-10-21 | 1982-10-21 | Apparatus for manipulation of edges of metal shhets,especially while loading into railway cars |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS227285B1 (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-10-21 CS CS746482A patent/CS227285B1/en unknown
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