CS220584B1 - Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels - Google Patents
Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS220584B1 CS220584B1 CS609479A CS609479A CS220584B1 CS 220584 B1 CS220584 B1 CS 220584B1 CS 609479 A CS609479 A CS 609479A CS 609479 A CS609479 A CS 609479A CS 220584 B1 CS220584 B1 CS 220584B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- reactor
- pressure body
- outer high
- interspace
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/36—Moving parts inside the gasification reactor not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
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TpyÓHHŽ 9KpaH sojizeH HaJxesHO npesoxpaHHTL βηθιπηζζ zopnyc βηοοκογοSaBJíeHZH ot neperpeBa H3JiyHeHHeM η κοηβθκτζβηηχ hotokob. MensyTpyÓHEJM 3KpaH0M Η ΒΗβΙΠΗΗΜ KOpnyCOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHHH H03T0My H30T0npesycMaTpHBaeTCH TerniozscwimiEOHHHfi cjioé Z3 orHeynopHoro MaTepza-Jia. HajrzHze hebob b miasKe z pacnzpzTejiLHHX hebob, Hez3dezHne Tpesz-hh z nopzcTOCTL orHeynopHoro MaTepzasa sejiaDT 3tot Z3ojihhhohhhžcjiofi b sHanzTejiEHofi Mepe ra3onpoHznaeMHM, npzneM jioKajiHsaiíZH ΜβοτyTeHKH ra3a TpysHoocymeoTBBMa. B tom c-nyzae, Korsa peaKTop, KazOdHHHO, 3aZZraeTCH ΠρΖ ΠρζΰΛΗ3ΗΤβΛ£Η0 ΘΤΜΟΟφβρΗΟΜ SaBJíeHHZ Z B ΓΟ-Ρηηθμ coctohhzz nepeBO£HTCH Ha nojmoe padoee saBJíeHze, npz dncT—poM BospacTaHzz saBJíeHZH Moryr B03HZKaTB 3HanzTejrBHHe ÓJiyzsanuzeηοτοκΗ ra30B, b cbh3Z c ηθμ zopnyc βηοοκογο sasjíeEHH nosBepraeT-ch MecTHOMy neperpeBy. Tazofi ze onacHocTZ cjiesyeT ozzsaTL Torsa,Korsa BCJiescTBze bhcokoz npozSBOSHTejr&HOCTZ miz zacTHHHoro 3anura-KOBaHZH B03HZKaeT 3HaHZTejEE>HaH pasHOCTL saBJíeHZH BHyTpz peaKnzoH-Horo npocTpaHCTBa miz b bhxoshom Kanaze cHporo rasa.TpyÓHHŽ 9KpaH sojizeH HaJxesHO npesoxpaHHTL βηθιπηζζ zopnyc βηοοκογοSaBJíeHZH ot neperpeBa H3JiyHeHHeM η κοηβθκτζβηηχ hotokob. MensyTpyÓHEJM 3KpaH0M Η ΙβΙΠΗΗΜ KOpnyCOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHHH H03T0My H30T0npesycMaTpHBaeTCH TerniozscwimiEOHHHfi cjioé Z3 orHeynopHoro MaTepza-Jia. HajrzHze hebob b miasKe of pacnzpzTejiLHHX hebob, Hez3dezHne Tpesz-HH of nopzcTOCTL orHeynopHoro MaTepzasa sejiaDT 3This Z3ojihhhohhhžcjiofi b sHanzTejiEHofi Mepe ra3onpoHznaeMHM, npzneM jioKajiHsaiíZH ΜβοτyTeHKH ra3a TpysHoocymeoTBBMa. B the C-nyzae, Korsa peaKTop, KazOdHHHO, 3aZZraeTCH ΠρΖ ΠρζΰΛΗ3ΗΤβΛ £ Η0 ΘΤΜΟΟφβρΗΟΜ SaBJíeHHZ ZB ΓΟ-Ρηηθμ coctohhzz nepeBO £ HTCH Ha nojmoe padoee saBJíeHze, NPZ DNCT-pom BospacTaHzz saBJíeHZH Moryr B03HZKaTB 3HanzTejrBHHe ÓJiyzsanuzeηοτοκΗ ra30B b cbh3Z c ηθμ zopnyc βηοοκογο sasjíeEHH nosBepraeT-ch MecTHOMy neperpeBy. Tazofi from onacHocTZ cjiesyeT ozzsaTL Torsa, Korsa BCJiescTBze bhcokoz npozSBOSHTejr & HOCTZ miz zacTHHHoro 3anura-KOBaHZH B03HZKaeT 3HaHZTejEE> HaH pasHOCTL saBJIeHZH BHyTpz peaKnzoH-Horo npocTpaHCTBa miz b bhxoshom canada cHporo rasa.
OxzansaeMHÉ TpydHHÉ 3KpaH, npaBsa, zase Bcero SKcmiyaTHpyeTCH npzTeMnepaTypax βηεπθ tohkz pocH boshhopo napa, ho TeMnepaTypa Kopny-ca βηοοκογο saBJíeHZH ocraeTCH Hzze sto2 tohkz pocH. PasonpoHznae-moctl Z3OJDH]jiOHHoro cjiOH cnocodcTByeT KOHseHcaiw napa Ha KopnycěΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHZH Z TaKZM 0típa30M BH3HBaeT K0pp03E3Q.OxzansaeMHÉ TpydHHÉ 3KpaH, npaBsa, again Bcero SKcmiyaTHpyeTCH npzTeMnepaTypax βηεπθ tohkz pocH boshhopo napa, ho TeMnepaTypa Kopny-ca βηοοκογο saBJíeHZH ocraeTCH Hzz sto2 tohkz pocH. PasonpoHznae-moctl Z3OJDH] jiOHHoro cjiOH cnocodcTByeT KOHseHcaiw napa Ha KopnycěΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHZH Z TaKZM 0típa30M BH3HBaeT K0pp03E3Q.
UpesjíarajiocL nposyBaTL KnasKy hjiz onpesejieHHHe hibh b KJiasKe ΖΗβρτ-hhmz ra3aMZ. OsHaKO TpysHOCTL jioKazzsairzH Μβοτ yTeHKz mia£KZcboszt κ MZHZMyMy θφφβκτζΒΗΟοτΈ. TaKoro ΜβροπρζπτζΗ saze b cJiynaeηρΖΜΘΗβΗΗΗ dOJE&IHZX ΚΟΛΖΗΘΟΤΒ HpO.SyBOHHOrO Ta3a. Η3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗ BZ£H ZC- - 3 - HOJIHeHHH peaKTOpOB C OXJiaHUaeMHMH KOHCTpyKIíEflMZ TpydHHX SKpaHOB,rne OTsejiLHLie pacnojioseHHHe psnoM Tpyds coenzHeHH npyr c npyroMpedpaMH no BceS nraHe Tpyd. TpydHHž 3Kpan, τθκεμ odpa3OM, CTano-bhtch rasoHenpoHBnaeMHM. HeodzonzMas iyiH BHpaBHHBaraH naBJíeraHCBH3B Meawy peaKnzoHHHM npocTpaHCTBOM z npocTpaHCTBOM Me&sy Tpyd-hum SKpaHOM z KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBjíeHzs orpaHEramaeTCH onszM ot-ΒβρΟΤΖΘΜ ZJÍZ HeCKOJH>KHMZ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΖΗΜΗ, ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ MOBHO θφφβΚΤΖΒΗΟKOHrpojmpoBaTL nyTeM nponyBKZ zHepTHHX ra3OB.UpesjíarajiocL nposyBaTL KnasKy hjiz onpesejieHHHe hibh b KJiasKe ΖΗβρτ-hhmz ra3aMZ. OsHaKO TpysHOCTL jioKazzsairzH Μβοτ yTeHKz mia £ KZcboszt κ MZHZMyMy φφβκτζΒΗΟοτΈ. TaKoro ΜβροπρζπτζΗ saze b cJiynaeηρΖΜΘΗβΗΗΗ DOJE & IHZX ΚΟΛΖΗΘΟΤΒ HpO.SyBOHHOrO Ta3a. Η3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗ BZ £ H ZC- - 3 - HOJIHeHHH peaKTOpOB C OXJiaHUaeMHMH KOHCTpyKIíEflMZ TpydHHX SKpaHOB, rne OTsejiLHLie pacnojioseHHHe psy Tpyd coenzHeHH npyr c npyroMpedpaMH no BceS nraHe Tpyd. TpydHHž 3Kpan, τακεμ odpa3OM, CTano-bhtch rasoHenpoHBnaeMHM. HeodzonzMas iyiH BHpaBHHBaraH naBJíeraHCBH3B MEAWA peaKnzoHHHM npocTpaHCTBOM of npocTpaHCTBOM Me & sy Tpyd-hum SKpaHOM of KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBjíeHzs orpaHEramaeTCH onszM OT-ΒβρΟΤΖΘΜ ZJÍZ HeCKOJH> KHMZ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΖΗΜΗ, ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ MOBHO θφφβΚΤΖΒΗΟKOHrpojmpoBaTL rivet nponyBKZ zHepTHHX ra3OB.
TaKoe pemerae odycjiaBjíHBaeT BecLMa secTKyD κοΗοτργκπτπη TpydHoro3KpaHa, npyroe npezwymecTBO κοτοροδ: 3aicjnHaeTcs b ynpomeHHon koh-CTpywffl y3Jia KpenjieHzs z odjieraeraz MOHTasa. Ηθοτκοοτβ TpydHoro3KpaHa ΗΜθθτ, ojXHaKO, cjienyszira: Ηβηοοτβτοκ: Πρζ nycKe z ocTaHOBKe,a Taicse πρζ ομθξθ peszMa Hejr&ss npenoTBpaTZTB TeMnepaTypHHe pac-mzpeHZH HadzBHOĚ Maces z sacTHBmero nmasa tsjhí zx ycajiKy. SeoTKasCBapHaH KOHCTpywíH TpydHoro 3KpaHa He μοηθτ- κομηθηοηροβθτβ stzΖ3ΜΘΗβΗΖΗ 2WHH, B CBH3Z C ΗΘΜ HaCTO UpOHCXO.W CKaJMBaHZe HadHB-hoz Maces o TpydHoro 3Kpana. Ποβηπθηηβη b HecKOJiBKO pa3 TepMznec-Kas Harpy3Ka odHaseHHHX zacTefi TpydHoro snpaHa npeBaTa onaoHOCTBiowecTHoro neperpeBa.TaKoe pemerae odycjiaBjíHBaeT BecLMa secTKyD TpydHoro3KpaHa, npyroe npezwymecTBO κοτοροδ: 3aicjnHaeTcs b ynpomeHHon koh-CTpywffl y3Jia KpenjieHzs from odjieraeraz MOHTasa. Ηθοτκοοτβ TpydHoro3KpaHa ΗΜθθτ, ojXHaKO, cjienyszira: Ηβηοοτβτοκ: Πρζ nycKe of ocTaHOBKe and Taicse πρζ ομθξθ peszMa Hejr & ss npenoTBpaTZTB TeMnepaTypHHe pac-mzpeHZH HadzBHOĚ Maces of sacTHBmero NMAS tsjhí zx ycajiKy. SeoTKasCBapHaH KOHCTpywíH TpydHoro 3KpaHa He μοηθτ- κομηθηοηροβθτβ stzΖ3ΜΘΗβΗΖΗ 2WHH, B CBH3Z C ΗΘΜ HaCTO UpOHCXO.W CKaJMBaHZe HadHB-hoz Maces on TpydHoro 3Kpana. Ποβηπθηηβη b HecKOJiBKO pa3 TempMznec-Kas Harpy3Ka byHaseHHHX zacTefi TpydHoro snpaHa npeBaTa onaoHOCTBiowecTHoro neperpeBa.
HejÍB H3oópeTeras IíejiBE H30ÓpeTeras HBJíseTCH peaKTop jyiH nojiyneras ra3a nyTeM nacTznHoro oracjteraH πιυιβΒΖίξΗΗΧ ra ηζπκζχ 3OJroconepsaníHX tohjizb nos.naBJíeraeM, Kopnýc βηοοκογο naBJíeran κοτοροΓΟ Ha^esHo npenoxpaHeHot neperpeBOB z βο3.β;θζοτβζη esporo ra3a z .nonycnaeT nraTejiBHHeopora eKcnJiyaTanra. ífejio&erae cyqecTBa ζ3οόρβτβΞΖΗ - B ocnoBe z3oópeTeHZH JieszT 3a.nana co3.naraz peaKTopa jyiH nojiyne-hzh ra3a nyTeM ηθοτζηηογο oKzcjieHzs nmreBHJíHHx zjiz bzskzx tohjizbno# noBHnieHHHM naBJíeraeM, peaKuzomioe npocTpaHCTBO κοτοροΓΟ odpa-3yeTcn Bonooxjia5®aeMo2 KOHCTpyKnzeH TpydHoro ospaHa, ποκρπτοζ HaodpameraoS κ peaKuzoHHOMy npocTpaHCTBy οτοροΗθ HadzBHoz Maccoz, - 4 - BHeUHEE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHHH ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ HaJZeJKHO Ε ΒΟ Bcex CTa-SHhx SKCiuiyaTaixEH 3aniHineH οτ neperpesoB η B03seScTBHH cnporo ra-sa, fleTajin κοτοροΓΟ, b ηθοτηοοτε κοξοτρτκηηη TpyÓHoro sKpaHa,UpOCTH B οόορκθ Ε ρβ300ρΚΘ E KOTOpH0 OdeoneHEBaeT JVIHTeJIBHHe cpo-KE 3KCWiyaTaiíHH B HaCTHOCTE C TOHKE 3ρβΗΕΗ CpOKOB CSyntíH ΦγΤθρΟΒΚΖHaÓEBHOS MaCCH B ρβθΚΙξΗΟΗΗΟΜ ΠρΟΟΤρθΗΟΤΒβ. - CooTBeTCTByiartee E3odpeTeHE© pemeHHe OTJnraaeTCH cjiesynsEsm xapaK-TepzcTHKaME:HejÍB H3oópeTeras IíejiBE H30ÓpeTeras HBJíseTCH peaKTop jyiH nojiyneras ra3a rivet nacTznHoro oracjteraH πιυιβΒΖίξΗΗΧ ra ηζπκζχ 3OJroconepsaníHX tohjizb nos.naBJíeraeM, Kopnýc βηοοκογο naBJíeran κοτοροΓΟ Ha ^ esHo npenoxpaHeHot neperpeBOB of βο3.β; θζοτβζη espora ra3a of .nonycnaeT nraTejiBHHeopora eKcnJiyaTanra. ífejio & erae cyqecTBa ζ3οόρβτβΞΖΗ - B ocnoBe z3oópeTeHZH JieszT 3a.nana co3.naraz peaKTopa jyiH nojiyne-HZH ra3a rivet ηθοτζηηογο oKzcjieHzs nmreBHJíHHx zjiz bzskzx tohjizbno # noBHnieHHHM naBJíeraeM, peaKuzomioe npocTpaHCTBO κοτοροΓΟ evaporating 3yeTcn Bonooxjia5®aeMo2 KOHCTpyKnzeH TpydHoro ospaHa, ποκρπτοζ HaodpameraoS κ peaKuzoHHOMy npocTpaHCTBy οτοροΗθ HadzBHoz Maccoz - 4 - BHeUHEE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHHH κΟΤΟρΟΓΟ HaJZeJKHO Ε ΒΟ Bcex CTA-SHhx SKCiuiyaTaixEH 3aniHineH οτ neperpesoB η B03seScTBHH cnporo RA-SA fleTajin κοτοροΓΟ b ηθοτηοοτε κοξοτρτκηηη TpyÓHoro sKpaHa, UpOCTH b οόορκθ Ε ρβ300ρΚΘ E KOTOpH0 OdeoneHEBaeT JVIHTeJIBHHe CPO -KE 3KCWiyaTaiíHH B HaCTHOCTE C TOHKE 3ρβΗΗΗ CpOKOB CSyntíH ΦγΤθρΟΒΚΖHaÓEBHOS MaCCH B ρβθΚΙξΗΟΗΗΟΜ ΠρΟΟΤρθΗΟΤΒβ. - CooTBeTCTByiartee E3odpeTeHE © pemeHHe OTJnraaeTCH cjiesynsEsm xapaK-TepzcTHKaME:
TpyÓHHÉ SKpaH, odpasynunfi peaKHHOHHoe npocTpancTBO, hokphthS orne-ynopHofí HaóHBHofi MaccoÉ h cHadseHHHS^niHnaiiH Ha odpaseHHofi κ peaK-SHOHHOMy npOCTpaHCTBy CTOpOHe,- Ha paCCTOHHHH, K3K npaBHso, 1-5cm oicpyseH ra3OHenpoHEn;aeMHM KonyxoM, npineM 3a3op Mensy OTsejn,-hhmh TpyóaMH TpyÓHoro SKpaHa e KopnycoM TaKne 3anosHeH orHeynop-hoS HaóHBHofi Maccofi. Ha BsyTpeHHefi noBepxHOCTH Kopnyca npmapeHHpedpa—πθρθμηηκη pa3seJumníHe BHyrpeHHEZ) noBepxHocTB Ha ξθοκοηβκοpiacTKOB η Bxo.nsuíHe -B HaÓHBHjTo Maccy. 3th pedpa npesHa3HaneHH sesnpesoTBpameHHH βο3ηηκηοβ6ηεη 3HaHETejE&HHX dnyssanw; hotokob ro-Ρηήεχ ra30B οκοηο οτθηοκ Kopnyca ΗβοΜοτρη Ha HeH3desHoe bo Bpe-mh 3KciuiyaTa2H2 odpa3OBaHEe ’ TpenpaH Mensy HatíEBHOE Maccofi e BHyT—peHHež CTopoHoS Kopnyca- Coivbcho EsodpeTemm, ste pedpa TanneMoryT cjiyMTL .iyia Φηκοθπεε ssehh TpydHoro SKpaHa de3 necTKoS cbh-sh Mensy sthme pedpaME e TpydaMH SKpaHa. Kopnyc pa3MeqeH BHyTpEHapysHoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHHH. tTpyÓHHÉ SKpaH, odpasynunfi peaKHHOHHoe npocTpancTBO, hokphthS arable-ynopHofí HaóHBHofi MaccoÉ cHadseHHHS h ^ Ha niHnaiiH odpaseHHofi κ peak-SHOHHOMy npOCTpaHCTBy CTOpOHe - Ha paCCTOHHHH, K3K npaBHso, 1-5 cm oicpyseH ra3OHenpoHEn; aeMHM KonyxoM, npineM 3a3op Mensa OTsejn, -hhmh TpyóaMH TpyÓHoro SKpaHa e KopnycoM TaKne 3anosHeH orHeynop-hoSHóHBHofi Maccofi. Ha BsyTpeHHefi noBepxHOCTH Kopnyca npmapeHHpedpa — πθρθμηηκ pa3seJumníHe BHyrpeHHEZ) noBepxHocTB Ha ξθοκοηβκοpiacTKOB η Bxo.nsuíHe -B HaÓHBHjTo Maccy. 3th pedpa npesHa3HaneHH sesnpesoTBpameHHH βο3ηηκηοβ6ηεη 3HaHETejE & HHX daysssanw; hotokob ro-Ρηήεχ ra30B οκοηο οτθηοκ Kopnyca ΗβοΜοτρη Ha HeH3desHoe bo BPE-MH 3KciuiyaTa2H2 odpa3OBaHEe 'TpenpaH Mensa HatíEBHOE Maccofi BHyT e-peHHež CTopoHoS Kopnyca- Coivbcho EsodpeTemm, you PEDP TanneMoryT cjiyMTL .iyia Φηκοθπεε ssehh TpydHoro SKpaHa DE3 necTKoS CBH-sh Mensa sthme pedpaME e TpydaMH SKpaHa. Kopnyc pa3MeqeH BHyTpEHapysHoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHHH. t
HpocTpaHCTBO Mensy οτθηκοη Hapysnoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHEs eKoayxoM coesHHeHO c peaKSHOHHHM irpocTpaHCTBOM BHyTpE Kosyxa no-CpeSOTBOM OSHOrO HJEH ΗβΟΚΟΕΒΚΕΧ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗ. Ha HapySHOM Kopnyceβηοοκογο sasseHEH csesyeT npesycMOTpeTL oseh esh ηθοκοεβκο naTpyd-kob ssh BnycKa EHepraoro ra3a wm nposyBKH npocTpaHCTBa Mensy Ha-pynHHM KopnycoM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SBBSeHEH E KOHyXOM.HpocTpaHCTBO Mensy οτθηκοη Hapysnoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHEs eKoayxoM coesHHeHO c peaKSHOHHHM irpocTpaHCTBOM BHyTpE Kosyxa no-CpeSOTBOM OSHOrO HJEH ΗβΟΚΟΕΒΚΕΧ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗ. Ha HapySHOM Kopnyceβηοοκογο sasseHEH csesyeT npesycMOTpeTL oseh esh ηθοκοεβκο naTpyd-kob ssh BnycKa EHepraoro ra3a wm nposyBKH npocTpaHCTBa Mensy Ha-pynHHM KopnycoM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SBBSeHEH E KOHyXOM.
B npesnOHTETeSBHOM ΕΟΠΟΕΗΘΗΕΕ E30dpeTeHEH SES peaKTOpOB C ΒβρΤΕΚ3—SLHHM SIUIHHSPHHe CKEM peaKUHOHHHM UpOCTpaHCTBOM, ΤΟρίζθΒΗβ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟ-CTE ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΗΜΘΒΤ ΟΟβΒΗθ OTBepCTES SES ρ83ΜθΐηθΞΕΗ ropeSKH ESH - 5 - lyis BHBo.ua cnporo ra3a e nuiaKa, iWKHiipHHecKaH nacTL TpyÓHoro 3k-paHa coctoet E3 o^hoS: ejie hockojibkex napajDie;n>HHX Tpyó, cbethx bojcho- rum MHoro3axo£HyB crmpajiL, y κοτορπχ kohhh BnycKa e BnnycKaoxjiassaiomefi cpejm bhbohhtch nepe3 Kosyx e HapyzHHE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟ-ΓΟ JiaBJíeHEH nps ΠΟΜΟΠξΕ ÓHCTp0pa3BeMHHX ΓθρΜΟΤΗΉΗΗΧ ΟΟΟΙξΕΗΘΗΕΕΕ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Ε KOHCTpyKHHE. TpyÓH Ha OÓpaiqeHHOE K OCE CTOpOHe CHEpaJIECHaÓSCSHH IIIHIiaMH. CorJiaCHO Ε300ρθΤΘΗΕΚ), Ha BHyTpeHHeS HOBepXEOCTHOKpyKanqero TpyÓHyio cnzpajiL Kosyxa no KpaSnen wepe Ha ojchom ro-.ΡΕ3οητθ BEHT00Ópa3H0-napajuiejiLH0 máry cHHpajrn Tpyó πρΕκροιυιοΗΗoflHa ejie HecKOJiLKO neperoposoK, Βχοτντπρτχ b 3a3op Meany AByMH co-Ce^HEME TpyÓHHME ΟΠΕρθΕΗΜΕ.B npesnOHTETeSBHOM ΕΟΠΟΕΗΘΗΕΕ E30dpeTeHEH PES peaKTOpOB ΒβρΤΕΚ3 C-SLHHM SIUIHHSPHHe bacterial bloom peaKUHOHHHM UpOCTpaHCTBOM, ΤΟρίζθΒΗβ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟ-CTE ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΗΜΘΒΤ ΟΟβΒΗθ OTBepCTES PES ρ83ΜθΐηθΞΕΗ ropeSKH ESH - 5 - lyis BHBo.ua cnporo ra3a e nuiaKa, iWKHiipHHecKaH nacTL TpyÓHoro PahA 3k-o ^ coctoet E3 HOS : ejie hockojibkex napajDie n> HHX Tpyó, cbethx bojcho- rum MHoro3axo £ Hyb crmpajiL y κοτορπχ kohhh BnycKa e BnnycKaoxjiassaiomefi cpejm bhbohhtch nepe3 Kosyx e HapyzHHE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟ-ΓΟ JiaBJíeHEH NPS ΠΟΜΟΠξΕ ÓHCTp0pa3BeMHHX ΓθρΜΟΤΗΉΗΗΧ ΟΟΟΙξΕΗΘΗΕΕΕ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Ε KOHCTpyKHHE. TpyÓH Ha OÓpaiqeHHOE TO OCE CTOpOHe CHEpaJIECHaÓSCSHH IIIHIiaMH. CorJiaCHO Ε300ρθΤΘΗΕΚ) Ha BHyTpeHHeS HOBepXEOCTHOKpyKanqero TpyÓHyio cnzpajiL Kosyxa well KpaSnen wepe Ha ojchom ro-.ΡΕ3οητθ BEHT00Ópa3H0-napajuiejiLH0 bier cHHpajrn Tpyó πρΕκροιυιοΗΗoflHa ejie HecKOJiLKO neperoposoK, Βχοτντπρτχ b 3a3op Meany AByMH what -C ^ HEME TpyÓHHME ΟΠΕρθΕΗΜΕ.
CorjiaCHO Ε300ρβΤΘΗΕΕ) JWTHHa O.JXHOEHeperopO.HKH COOTBSTGTByST IIOJIHO—My BETKy. Kokuji neperoposKE coojihhohh samBHe&neE napajme jileoh oceneperopo£KOE, HapysHaH-KpoMKa κοτοροη Ho^ornana no HapysHOMy. npo-lĚHJIK) TpyÓHOE CHHpaJIH, T.e. B 33ΒΕ0ΗΜ00ΤΗ OT HECJia 3aX0£0B cnspa-jie (betkob) OHa JSOJDKHa cosepsaTL o£Hy εηξ ηθοκοεβκο nonyKpyrjiHxbhsmok, pannyč e paccTOHHEe Mesmy κοτοόημε οοοτβθτοίβ^τβτ jmaMeT-py Tpyó e paccTOHHEK) Measy saxojiaME cimpajiE. IIpocTpaHCTBO Mesmy TpyÓHOE cnEpamBE π BHyTpoHHoS οτοροΗοη KosyxaE, K3K E3B6CTH0, 0Ópa3yWH KOHTyp ρβδΚΓζΕθΗΗΟΓΟ IipOCTpaHCTBaomnnoBaHHaH CTopoHa TpyÓHoro 3KpaHa 3anojiHeHH orHeynopHon HaÓEB—HOĚ MaCOOE.CorjiaCHO Ε300ρβΤΘΗΕΕ) JWTHHa O.JXHOEHeperopO.HKH COOTBSTGTByST IIOJIHO — My BETKY. Thank you neopopo coojihhohh samBHe & neE let's say johnshoeperhhhhhhhhhhhhhhkpoMKa Ho ^ ornana no HapysHOMy. npo-liHJIK) Tpyohoe CHHpaJIH, T.e. B 33ΒΕ0ΗΜ00ΤΗ OT HECJia 3aX0 £ 0B cnspa-jie (betkob) OHa JSOJDKHa cosepsaTL o £ Hy εηξ ηθοκοεβκο nonyKpyrjiHxbhsmok, pannyč e paccTOHHEe Mesmy Measures saxojiaME cimpajiE. IIpocTpaHCTBO Mesmy TpyÓHOE cnEpamBE π BHyTpoHHoS οτοροΗοη KosyxaE, K3K E3B6CTH0, 0αpa3yWH KOHTopoHaCo IipOCTpaHCTBaomnnoBaHHaH CTopoHa TpyÓHoro 3KpaHa 3anojiHeHH orHeynopHon HaÓEB — HOE MaCOOE.
CormacHo E3oópeTeHEio TpyóHHfi 3KpaH, 3anojmeHHHE HaóEBHofi Maccon,npe.ncTaBJLaeT coóoe oijhhhh y3em c Kosyxow, npeEjyinecTBeHHO ómarona·pa CBapHHM ΟΟΘΊζΕΗΘΗΕΗΜ KOHyXa E ΚΟΗΙξΟΒ BXO.iia E BHXO.Ha TpyÓ Ξ ΚΗΗΘMaTHHeCKOMy 33ΜΗΚ3ΗΕΚ>, E ΜΟΗΘΤ ÓHTB ΒΒΘΊξβΗ E CMOHTEpOBaH K3K Θ£Η-Hoe nemoe b HapysHOM Kopnyce βηοοκογο πββηθηεη ejie ynameH E3 no-ro nocne pa3B0jíEHeHEH γθρμθτείηηχ οοθηεηθηεζ κοΞίζΟΒ Tpyó nepe3HapysHHH Kopnyc βηοοκογο Hasmeheh.CORMACH E3oópeTeHEio TpyóHHfi 3KpaH, 3anojmeHHHE HaóEBHofi Macconi, npe.ncTaBJLaeT COOO oijhhhh y3em c Kosyxow, npeEjyinecTBeHHO ómarona · pa CBapHHM ΟΟΘΊζΕΗΘΗΕΗΜ KOHyXa ΚΟΗΙξΟΒ BXO.iia E E BHXO.Ha TpyÓ Ξ ΚΗΗΘMaTHHeCKOMy 33ΜΗΚ3ΗΕΚ> E ΜΟΗΘΤ ÓHTB ΒΒΘΊξβΗ CMOHTEpOBaH K3K Θ E £ Η 3 oe b ny 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 py py py py py py py py py py py py me me me me me me me me me me me me me
PemeHEe, cormacHO Ε300ρθτθΗΕΚ), nps y cji oběh cooTBeTCTBynqHX pa3-MOpOB ΟΟΘΊξΕΗΗΤΘ,ΠΒΗΗΧ ΟΤΒθρΟΤΕΕ MeKiy ρθΏΚΙξΕΟΗΗΗΜ UpOCTpaHCTBOMBHyTpE Kosyxa e npocTpancTBOM wesny HapyxHHM cocynoM βηοοκογο naB-jieHEH e KoayxoM, η03Β0ΕΗβτ HOBOmBHo προοτο ycTaHaBJíEBaTL Komn- - 6 - ΖθΟΤΒΟ ΖΗβρΤΗΟΓΟ ΠρΟ.ΙζΤΒΟΖΗΟΓΟ Γ83θ Τ3Κ, ΉΤΟ0Η ΠρΖ ΗδΗΜΘΗΒΠΘΜ pac-xo.ne npo.nyBOZHoro ra3a ynanocB npe.no TBpaTZTL nocTynjieHze cnpororasa b 3T0T 3a3op. Tojilko b CTanzs ποβηπθηζη naBJíeHEH b peaKnz-OHHOM npOCTpaHCTBe B ΜΟΜΘΗΤ HyCKa B 3aBZCZM0CTZ OT pa3Mepa CBO-do.nHoro odteMa b ynoMHHyTOM“ 3a3ope z ot rpanzeHTa noBHmeHzn naB-jieHEH b peaKDpoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe cnenyeT noperynzpoBaTL KOJizzec-tbo HHepTHoro rasa Taz, ZTodu cKopocTB nepeTOKa ΕΗθρτΗΟΓΟ ra3aZ3 3a3opa BHyTpÉ zoayxa Bcerna dnna dojr&nie Hyjis.PemeHEe, Cormach Ε300ρθτθΗΕΚ) NPS y CJI circulation cooTBeTCTBynqHX PO3-MOpOB ΟΟΘΊξΕΗΗΤΘ, ΠΒΗΗΧ ΟΤΒθρΟΤΕΕ Meki ρθΏΚΙξΕΟΗΗΗΜ UpOCTpaHCTBOMBHyTpE Kosyxa e npocTpancTBOM wesny HapyxHHM cocynoM βηοοκογο on B jieHEH e KoayxoM, η03Β0ΕΗβτ HOBOmBHo προοτο ycTaHaBJíEBaTL Komn- - 6 - ΖθΟΤΒΟ ΖΗβρΤΗΟΓΟ ΠρΟ.ΙζΤΒΟΖΗΟΓΟ Γ83θ Τ3Κ , ΉΤΟ0Η ΠρΖ ΗδΗΜΘΗΒΠΘΜ pac-xo.ne npo.nyBOZHoro ra3a ynanocB npe.no TBpaTZTL nocTynjieHze cnpororasa b 3T0T 3a3op. Tojilko b CTanzs ποβηπθηζη naBJíeHEH b peaKnz-OHHOM npOCTpaHCTBe B ΜΟΜΘΗΤ pamper B 3aBZCZM0CTZ OT pa3Mepa CBO-do.nHoro odteMa b ynoMHHyTOM "3a3ope OT rpanzeHTa noBHmeHzn on B jieHEH b peaKDpoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe cnenyeT noperynzpoBaTL KOJizzec TBO-Taz HHepTHoro race, ZTodu cKopocTB nepeTOKa ΕΗθρτΗΟΓΟ ra3aZ3 3a3opa BHyTpÉ zoayxa Bcerna dnna dojr & not Hyjis.
BcjiencTBze 0TKa3a b pemezzz, cornacHO z3odpeTeHziD, ot aecTKofiCBH3H Meany οτηθ^ΗΗΜΖ Tpydawi zjiz βζτκθμζ Tpyd, coxpaHHeTcz noc-TaTOHHaz ynpyran neroopMzpyeMocTL TpydHoro szpaHa, Taz zto oT.nejiB-ηηθ TpydH ;cMoryT κομπθηοηροβθτβ TepMzzecKze pacTHseHHH z coKpaiqe-hzh cjioh HadzBHOz Máčen, ηοκριιτοΓΟ b SKcnjryaTanzoHHOM coctohhzzcnoeM 3aTBepneBmero nmaza, z SHazzTenLHo yweHLniaeTCH ozacHocTBCKanjiHBaHZH HadzBzoÉ Mácou. PemeHze cornacHo H3odpeTeHZK), κροΜβtoto, nonyczaeT onpe.nejieHHyK zponyBKy BHyTpeHsez ηοΒθρχΗοοτζ Ha-pysHoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο naBJíeHEH, ζτο πο3Βοληθτ npenoTBpaTZTLTepMzzeczoe z KopposzoHHoe B03.neÉCTBze cnporo ra3a za zosyx κορ-zyca βηοοκογο naBJíeHEH.BcjiencTBze 0TKa3a b pemezzz, cornacHO z3odpeTeHziD tot aecTKofiCBH3H Meany οτηθ ^ ΗΗΜΖ Tpydawi zjiz βζτκθμζ Tpyd, coxpaHHeTcz night-TaTOHHaz ynpyran neroopMzpyeMocTL TpydHoro szpaHa, Taz-ZTO oT.nejiB ηηθ TpydH; cMoryT κομπθηοηροβθτβ TepMzzecKze pacTHseHHH from coKpaiqe-HZH cjioh HadzBHOz dipping, ηοκριιτοΓΟ b SKcnjryaTanzoHHOM coctohhzzcnoeM 3aTBepneBmero nmaza, from SHazzTenLHo yweHLniaeTCH ozacHocTBCKanjiHBaHZH HadzBzoÉ By Mac. PemeHze cornacHo H3odpeTeHZK) κροΜβtoto, nonyczaeT onpe.nejieHHyK zponyBKy BHyTpeHsez ηοΒθρχΗοοτζ Ha-pysHoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο naBJíeHEH, ζτο πο3Βοληθτ npenoTBpaTZTLTepMzzeczoe of KopposzoHHoe B03.neÉCTBze cnporo ra3a for zosyx κορ-zyca βηοοκογο naBJíeHEH.
ΠρΖΜΘρ ZCnOJIHeHZZΠρΖΜΘρ ZCnOJIHeHZZ
IfeodpeTeHze noncHseTcz Ha npzMepe ζοποληθηζη z na οοηοβθ pzcyHKOB1-3, npzzeM Ha pzcyHze I zozasaHa cxeMa peaKTopa nns ζθοτζζηογοoKZCJieHZH HHJieBznHHX tozjlzb non HOBHiiieHHHM naBJíeHzew, pzcyHOK 2Z3odpaaaeT zacTL zeTHpex3axonHoro 3MeeBZza, a pzcyHOK 3 conepazrneTanBHHĚ pa3pe3 Kosyxa, 3MeeBZKa z cjioh HadzBHOz Maccn z cnoeBEDiaza no yzasaHnoz Ha pzcyHze I jizhhz AB.IfeodpeTeHze noncHseTcz Ha npzMepe ζοποληθηζη of at οοηοβθ pzcyHKOB1-3, npzzeM Ha pzcyHze I zozasaHa cxeMa peaKTopa nns ζθοτζζηογοoKZCJieHZH HHJieBznHHX tozjlzb non HOBHiiieHHHM naBJíeHzew, pzcyHOK 2Z3odpaaaeT zacTL zeTHpex3axonHoro 3MeeBZza and pzcyHOK 3 conepazrneTanBHHĚ pa3pe3 Kosyxa, 3MeeBZKa of cjioh HadzBHOz Maccn of cnoeBEDiaza no yzasaHnoz Ha pzcyHze I jizhhz AB.
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Ho.hbo.ii B3azMone0CTBywrc BemecTB ocyniecTBJíHeTCH zepe3 Hacanzy ro-penzz 5» b κοτοροζ noMenjeHH Tazse npzcnocodneHZH hjih 3azana z 3a-Mepa TeMnepaTypu b peazuzoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe. Προζ3ΒθΗθΗΗΗ0 cnpoz ra3 c TewzepaTypoz nopanza 1400° C βμθοτθ cjkzhkzm rnnazoM nocTynaeT b ycTpozcTBO hjih BHBO.na z oxnasHeHZH 6,zepe3 κοτοροθ oh bhxohzt Z3 peazTopa z nočně οτηθηθηκη nnaza zon-BepraeTca HanLHeSmez odpadorze.Ho.hbo.ii B3azMone0CTBywrc BemecTB ocyniecTBJíHeTCH zepe3 Hacanzy ro-penzz 5 »b κοτοροζ noMenjeHH Tazse npzcnocodneHZH hjih 3azana z 3a-Mepa TeMnepaType b peazuzoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe. Προζ3ΒθΗθΗΗΗ0 cnpoz RA3 c TewzepaTypoz nopanza 1400 C βμθοτθ cjkzhkzm rnnazoM nocTynaeT b ycTpozcTBO hjih BHBO.na of oxnasHeHZH 6 zepe3 κοτοροθ oh bhxohzt Z3 peazTopa from night-οτηθηθηκη nnaza zon BepraeTca HanLHeSmez odpadorze.
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ΦΟΡΙΜΑ K30EPETEHHH 1. PeaKTop zyiff ηθοτζηηογο οκζοζθεζη ηζζθΒζηΗΗχ Vra ηζπκζχcosepnan{HX 3ozy τοπζηβ nos ποβηπιθηξημ saBJíeHzeM, ρθθκηηοηηοθUpOCTpaHCTBO ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ COCTOZT H3 ΠΟΚρΗΤΟΓΟ OrHeynOpHOH HadHBHOSMaocoz TpydHoro SKpaHa c ηροτοΗΗΗΜ oxjianneHzeM, πόζηθμ οτήθζβηηθTpydz TpydHoro SKpaHa οτζζηθιοτοη ynpyroz ho.ebezhoctlk) οτηοοζτθ-jibho jipyr spyra, οτζηηθεειη^οη τθμ, hto TpydHHH SKpaH Ha HedojE&moMpaccTozHZZ OKpyneH ra3OHenpoHHHaeMofi οτθηκοη (8), pa3MemeHHož bcbok onepesz BHyTpz napynnoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο saBJíeHZH (I), npz-ηθμ oóycjiOBJíeEHoe paccTCHHHeM Mensy οτθβκοζ (8) z TpydaMH Tpyd-Horo SKpaHa HpoMesyTOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo (24) 3ancwiHeH0 orHeynop-hoh HadHBHCH waccoz (19), na BHyTpeHHež ποΒθρχΗοοτζ οτθηκζ (8)npzKpenneHH neper οροηκζ (PS), nospaaneJiHniíze BTy ββττρθβηκκ) no-ΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒ na ΗΘΟΚΟΖΒΚΟ ynaCTKOB Η ΒΧΟΙζΗΠξΗΘ B 3aHOJ]HHEqyiO npo-MesyTOHHoe BpocTpaHCTBO (24) HadzBHyio Maccy (19), peaKnzoHHoeUpOCTpaHCTBO (4) BEpTpZ οτθηκζ (8) O£HHM οτβθροτζθμ zzz ηθοκοζβ-KZMH ΟΤΒΘΌΟΤΗΗΜΖ ΟΟΘ£ΖΕΘΗΟ C HpOMSSyTOHHLJM HpOCTpaHCTBOM (II)Mensy HapynHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο saBzenzn (I) z οτθηκοη (8) zyiioMHHyToe npowesyTOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo (II) Mensy HapymnaM zopny-COM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBSeHEH (I) Z ΟΤΘΗΚΟΗ (8) ΟΟΗΘΉΘΗΟ MHHHMyM O£HHMniTyiiepoM (22) mrz nosBosa ζηθότηογο nposyBOHHoro ra3a. 2. PeaKTop no nyHKTy I, oTSHHanqzzcH τθμ, hto HHSZHSPHzec-Kaz zacTB TpydHoro sKpasa ημθθτ $opwy osHO3axosHoro zzz MHorcsa-XOSHOrO 3ΜΘΘΒΖΚ3* 3. PeaKTop no nyHKTaM I z· 2, οτζηηθηιϊζηοζ τθμ, hto Ha BHyT—ΡΘΗΗΘΗ ΠΟΒθρΧΞΟΟΤΗ ΟΤΘΗΕΗ (8) Ha ΟΙζΞΟΜ ypOBHe ZJIH Ha ΗΘΟΚΟΖΒΚΖΧypOBHHX BHHT00dpa3H0 Z O£HHM Z ΤΘΜ ΗΘ H3KJI0H0M K3K Z 3ΜΘΘΒΖΚ (7)Tpydnoro 3MeeBHKa πρζκρθπζθΗΚ osHa zzh ηθοκοζβκο neperoposoz(16), Βχοπ,Ηϋτζχ b zpoMesyTOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo Mensy syMZ cocesHH-MZ BZTK3MZ. 4. PeaKTop no nyHKTy 3, οτζζηθπιζϊηοζ τθμ, hto .wa oshohneperopo.sKH (16) cooTBeTGTByeT nozHOMy BZTKy z κοηιχη κοτοροζ0ΒΗ38ΞΗ sajiBHezEez npzKpennsHHoz κ οτθηκθ (8) ocenapazzezzHofi -42 - neperoponKofi (17), HapysmiH κροΜκθ κοτοροκ εμθθτ o#Hy ηε ηθ-ckojibko nojiyKpyrjiHx βηθμοκ, npirceM pannyc η paccTOHHne βηθμοκποίΟΓΗθΞΗ TpyÓsoMy 3Kpasy. 5. PeaKTop no uysKTaM 1-4, OTjmHawdacH τθμ, ητο ποκρπ-BHři HatíHBHoS MaccoS (19) TpydHHS 3KpaH η οτθκκε (8) ksk y3enBCTpOeHH B HapyHHHfi Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ JíaBJíeHHfl (I) B MOHTBpyeMOMBE£e·ΦΟΡΙΜΑ K30EPETEHHH first PeaKTop zyiff ηθοτζηηογο οκζοζθεζη ηζζθΒζηΗΗχ Vra ηζπκζχcosepnan {HX 3ozy τοπζηβ nose ποβηπιθηξημ saBJíeHzeM, ρθθκηηοηηοθUpOCTpaHCTBO ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ COCTOZT H3 ΠΟΚρΗΤΟΓΟ OrHeynOpHOH HadHBHOSMaocoz TpydHoro SKpaHa c ηροτοΗΗΗΜ oxjianneHzeM, πόζηθμ οτήθζβηηθTpydz TpydHoro SKpaHa οτζζηθιοτοη ynpyroz ho.ebezhoctlk) οτηοοζτθ-jibho jipyr Spyra, οτζηηθεειη ^ οη τθμ, HTO TpydHHH SKpaH Ha Hedo & moMpaccTozHZZ OKpyneH ra3OHenpoHHHaeMofi οτθηκοη (8) pa3MemeHHož bcbok onepesz BHyTpz napynnoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο saBJíeHZH (I) NEP-ηθμ oóycjiOBJíeEHoe paccTCHHHeM Mensa οτθβκοζ (8) of TpydaMH Tpyd-Horo SKpaHa HpoMesyTOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo (24) 3ancwiHeH0 orHeynop-hoh HadHBHCH waccoz (19), on BHyTpeHHe ποΒθρχΗοοτζ οτθηκζ (8) npzKpenneHH neper οροηκζ (PS), nospaaneJiHniíze BTy ββττρθβηκκ ) NO-ΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒ to ΗΘΟΚΟΖΒΚΟ ynaCTKOB Η ΒΧΟΙζΗΠξΗΘ B 3aHOJ] HHEqyiO NPO-MesyTOHHoe BpocTpaHCTBO (24) HadzBHyio MACC (19) peaKnzoHHoeUpOCTpaHCTBO (4) BEpTpZ οτθηκζ (8) O £ HHM οτβθροτζθμ zzz ηθοκοζβ-KZMH ΟΤΒΘΌΟΤΗΗΜΖ ΟΟΘ £ ΖΕΘΗΟ C HpOMSSyTOHHLJM HpOCTpaHCTBOM (ii) less HapynHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο saBzenzn (I) from οτθηκοη (8) zyiioMHHyToe npowesyTOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo (ii) less HapymnaM actuates-COM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBSeHEH (I) from ΟΤΘΗΚΟΗ (8) ΟΟΗΘΉΘΗΟ MHHHMyM O £ HHMniTyiiepoM (22) MRZ nosBosa ζηθότηογο nposyBOHHoro ra3a . 2. PeaKTop no nyHKTy I, oTSHHanqzzcH τθμ, hto HHSZHSPHzec-Kaz zacTB TpydHoro sKpasa ημθθτ $ opwy osHO3axosHoro I z · 2, ο 2 2 ϊζ ζ ha ha ΟΙζΞΟΜ ypOBHe ZJIH ΗΘΟΚΟΖΒΚΖΧypOBHHX BHHT00dpa3H0 ZO Z £ HHM ΤΘΜ ΗΘ H3KJI0H0M K3K Z 3ΜΘΘΒΖΚ (7) Tpydnoro 3MeeBHKa πρζκρθπζθΗΚ OSHA zzh ηθοκοζβκο neperoposoz (16) Βχοπ, Ηϋτζχ b zpoMesyTOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo Mensa syMZ cocesHH-MZ BZTK3MZ. Fourth PeaKTop well nyHKTy 3 οτζζηθπιζϊηοζ τθμ, HTO .wa oshohneperopo.sKH (16) cooTBeTGTByeT nozHOMy BZTKy of κοηιχη κοτοροζ0ΒΗ38ΞΗ sajiBHezEez npzKpennsHHoz κ οτθηκθ (8) ocenapazzezzHofi -42 - neperoponKofi (17) HapysmiH κροΜκθ κοτοροκ εμθθτ of Hy # ηε ηθ -kojibko nojiyKpyrjiHx βηθμοκ, npirceM pannyc η paccOHHne βηθμοκποίΟΓΗθΞΗ TpyÓsoMy 3Kpasy. 5. PeaKTop no uysKTaM 1-4, OTjmHawdacH τθμ, ητο ποκρπ-BHři HatíHBHoS MaccoS (19) TpydHHS 3KpaH η οτθκκε (8) ksk y3enBCTpOeHH B HapyHHHfi
AHHOTWíH M3oópereHne othocktcb k peaKTopy jyifl noJiyaeHiia ra30B, co^ep-jKaiimx okhcb yrJiepojia π Bo^opos, ηβοτεήηημ OKHCJieroreiz imae-bhjíhhx: mm suizmim toiuihb, b nacraocTH 3OJioco£epzanmx TommB,coflepjKaimiM cboóo£Hhíí khcjiopojí jiyTteM npn bhcokhx TewnepaTypaxn noBLnneHHOM saBJíeimH. Kopnyc βηοοκογο naBasima noaseH óhtbHajiejKHO 3anmmeH ot neperpeBOB n B03,nencTBna cuporo ra3a hoóecne^HBaTL· ,β^πιτθλβηηθ οροκπ OKcmiyaTannn.AHHOTWíH M3oópereHne othocktcb to peaKTopy jyifl noJiyaeHiia ra30B what ^ ep-jKaiimx okhcb yrJiepojia π Bo ^ OPOS ηβοτεήηημ OKHCJieroreiz Imae-bhjíhhx: mm suizmim toiuihb b nacraocTH 3OJioco £ epzanmx TommB, coflepjKaimiM cboóo £ hhiii khcjiopojí jiyTteM npn bhcokhx TewnepaTypaxn noBLnneHHOM saBJíeimH. Kopnyc βηοοκογο naBasima noaseH óhtbHajiejKHO 3anmmeH ot neperpeBOB n B03, nencTBna cuporo ra3a hoóecne ^ HBaTL ·, β ^ πιτθλβηηθ οροκπ OKcmiyaTannn.
CorJtacHO π3θόρΘΤθΗκκ TpyóHHy 3KpaH oKpyzeH ra30Henp0HnnaeM0SCTeHKOH, pa3MemeHH0S b cbok onepejiL BHyTpn Hapysmor-o - Kopnyca bhcokopo sasjíeims. ΠροΜβπγτοΉΗΟβ TipocTpaHCTBo 3anoJiHeHO orHe-ynopHož HaózBHOH Maccor. Ha BHyTpeHHeS ποΒβρχΗοοτη οτθηκε npn-KpenjieHH neperopojmH, noflpa3jxejBwiiíiie 3Ty na ηθοκολβκο yqacTKOBPeaKimoHHoe npocTpaHCTBO oíhhm oTBepcraeM na HecKOJiLKmiHOTBepCTHBMH COejmHeHO C npOMeSyTOHHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM MesjryHapyscHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο .naBJíeHHH h creHKoft. ÍIpoMezyroaHoenpocTpaHCTBO Mesjíy HapyzHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBJíeíma m.οτθΗκοπ ocHameHo MHHHMyM O£Hhm HiTynepoM w no^Bona ηηθρτηογοπρο,ιογβοήηογο ra3a.CorJtacHO π3θόρΘΤθΗκκ TpyóHHy 3KpaH oKpyzeH ra30Henp0HnnaeM0SCTeHKOH, pa3MemeHH0S b cbok onepejiL BHyTpn hapysmor-o - kopnyca bhcokopo sasjíeims. ΠροΜβπγτοΉΗΟβ TipocTpaHCTBo 3anoJiHeHO orHe-ynopHož HaózBHOH Maccor. Ha BHyTpeHHeS ποΒβρχΗοοτη οτθηκε npn KpenjieHH neperopojmH, noflpa3jxejBwiiíiie 3Ty to ηθοκολβκο yqacTKOBPeaKimoHHoe npocTpaHCTBO oíhhm oTBepcraeM to HecKOJiLKmiHOTBepCTHBMH COejmHeHO C npOMeSyTOHHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM MesjryHapyscHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο .naBJíeHHH creHKoft h. IIpoMezyroaHoenpocTpaHCTBO Mesíy HapyzHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBJíeíma m.οτθΗκοπ ocHameHo MHHHMyM O £ Hhm HiTynepoM w no ^ Bona ηηθρτηογοπρο, ιογβοήηογο ra3a.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD20815978A DD145181A3 (en) | 1978-09-28 | 1978-09-28 | REACTOR FOR GAS GENERATION BY PARTIAL OXIDATION UNDER INCREASED PRESSURE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS220584B1 true CS220584B1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
Family
ID=5514631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS609479A CS220584B1 (en) | 1978-09-28 | 1979-09-07 | Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5844716B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATA635379A (en) |
AU (1) | AU527929B2 (en) |
CS (1) | CS220584B1 (en) |
DD (1) | DD145181A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2935989A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2437434A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2038867B (en) |
HU (1) | HU181856B (en) |
IN (1) | IN154344B (en) |
PL (1) | PL117620B1 (en) |
YU (1) | YU235579A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2933716C2 (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1985-06-13 | Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Gas generator equipped with a steam generating system |
ZA811971B (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1982-04-28 | Avco Everett Res Lab Inc | Gasifier |
JPS587487A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-17 | ル−ルコ−レ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Slack coal pressure gasification and apparatus |
DD227980A1 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1985-10-02 | Freiberg Brennstoffinst | APPARATUS FOR THE GASIFICATION OF CARBON DUST |
DE3447147A1 (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-06-26 | Christian Dr.-Ing. 8570 Pegnitz Koch | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NITROGEN-FREE STEAM GENERATION WITH FOSSILE FUELS |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR969479A (en) * | 1947-07-24 | 1950-12-20 | Comb Eng Co Inc | Gas generator |
US2879148A (en) * | 1952-05-31 | 1959-03-24 | Texas Co | Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel |
DE1596323A1 (en) * | 1967-06-06 | 1970-04-02 | Walther & Cie Ag | Synthesis gas generator with gas cooler, which are arranged in a pressure cylinder |
-
1978
- 1978-09-28 DD DD20815978A patent/DD145181A3/en unknown
-
1979
- 1979-09-06 DE DE19792935989 patent/DE2935989A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-09-07 CS CS609479A patent/CS220584B1/en unknown
- 1979-09-21 IN IN991/CAL/79A patent/IN154344B/en unknown
- 1979-09-25 AU AU51146/79A patent/AU527929B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-09-27 YU YU235579A patent/YU235579A/en unknown
- 1979-09-27 AT AT635379A patent/ATA635379A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-27 HU HUBE001374 patent/HU181856B/en unknown
- 1979-09-28 PL PL21860679A patent/PL117620B1/en unknown
- 1979-09-28 GB GB7933681A patent/GB2038867B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-28 JP JP54124284A patent/JPS5844716B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-28 FR FR7924330A patent/FR2437434A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2437434A1 (en) | 1980-04-25 |
AU5114679A (en) | 1981-04-02 |
GB2038867B (en) | 1982-10-13 |
GB2038867A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
JPS5647487A (en) | 1981-04-30 |
PL117620B1 (en) | 1981-08-31 |
JPS5844716B2 (en) | 1983-10-05 |
PL218606A1 (en) | 1980-06-02 |
YU235579A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
FR2437434B1 (en) | 1984-02-24 |
AU527929B2 (en) | 1983-03-31 |
DE2935989A1 (en) | 1980-06-12 |
IN154344B (en) | 1984-10-20 |
ATA635379A (en) | 1984-03-15 |
HU181856B (en) | 1983-11-28 |
DD145181A3 (en) | 1980-11-26 |
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