CS220584B1 - Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels - Google Patents

Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels Download PDF

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Publication number
CS220584B1
CS220584B1 CS609479A CS609479A CS220584B1 CS 220584 B1 CS220584 B1 CS 220584B1 CS 609479 A CS609479 A CS 609479A CS 609479 A CS609479 A CS 609479A CS 220584 B1 CS220584 B1 CS 220584B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
wall
reactor
pressure body
outer high
interspace
Prior art date
Application number
CS609479A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Helmut Peise
Wolfgang Heinrich
Peter Goehler
Friedrich Berger
Klaus Lucas
Manfred Schingnitz
Dieter Koenig
Aleksandr I Jegorov
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Evgenij V Avraamov
Original Assignee
Helmut Peise
Wolfgang Heinrich
Peter Goehler
Friedrich Berger
Klaus Lucas
Manfred Schingnitz
Dieter Koenig
Jegorov Alexander I
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Achmatov Igor C
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Avramov Jevgenij V
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Publication date
Application filed by Helmut Peise, Wolfgang Heinrich, Peter Goehler, Friedrich Berger, Klaus Lucas, Manfred Schingnitz, Dieter Koenig, Jegorov Alexander I, Vasilij G Fedotov, Vladimir P Gavrilin, Ernest A Gudymov, Vladimir P Semenov, Achmatov Igor C, Nikolaj P Majdurov, Avramov Jevgenij V filed Critical Helmut Peise
Publication of CS220584B1 publication Critical patent/CS220584B1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/86Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/36Moving parts inside the gasification reactor not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

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UpesjíarajiocL nposyBaTL KnasKy hjiz onpesejieHHHe hibh b KJiasKe ΖΗβρτ-hhmz ra3aMZ. OsHaKO TpysHOCTL jioKazzsairzH Μβοτ yTeHKz mia£KZcboszt κ MZHZMyMy θφφβκτζΒΗΟοτΈ. TaKoro ΜβροπρζπτζΗ saze b cJiynaeηρΖΜΘΗβΗΗΗ dOJE&IHZX ΚΟΛΖΗΘΟΤΒ HpO.SyBOHHOrO Ta3a. Η3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗ BZ£H ZC- - 3 - HOJIHeHHH peaKTOpOB C OXJiaHUaeMHMH KOHCTpyKIíEflMZ TpydHHX SKpaHOB,rne OTsejiLHLie pacnojioseHHHe psnoM Tpyds coenzHeHH npyr c npyroMpedpaMH no BceS nraHe Tpyd. TpydHHž 3Kpan, τθκεμ odpa3OM, CTano-bhtch rasoHenpoHBnaeMHM. HeodzonzMas iyiH BHpaBHHBaraH naBJíeraHCBH3B Meawy peaKnzoHHHM npocTpaHCTBOM z npocTpaHCTBOM Me&sy Tpyd-hum SKpaHOM z KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBjíeHzs orpaHEramaeTCH onszM ot-ΒβρΟΤΖΘΜ ZJÍZ HeCKOJH>KHMZ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΖΗΜΗ, ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ MOBHO θφφβΚΤΖΒΗΟKOHrpojmpoBaTL nyTeM nponyBKZ zHepTHHX ra3OB.UpesjíarajiocL nposyBaTL KnasKy hjiz onpesejieHHHe hibh b KJiasKe ΖΗβρτ-hhmz ra3aMZ. OsHaKO TpysHOCTL jioKazzsairzH Μβοτ yTeHKz mia £ KZcboszt κ MZHZMyMy φφβκτζΒΗΟοτΈ. TaKoro ΜβροπρζπτζΗ saze b cJiynaeηρΖΜΘΗβΗΗΗ DOJE & IHZX ΚΟΛΖΗΘΟΤΒ HpO.SyBOHHOrO Ta3a. Η3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗ BZ £ H ZC- - 3 - HOJIHeHHH peaKTOpOB C OXJiaHUaeMHMH KOHCTpyKIíEflMZ TpydHHX SKpaHOB, rne OTsejiLHLie pacnojioseHHHe psy Tpyd coenzHeHH npyr c npyroMpedpaMH no BceS nraHe Tpyd. TpydHHž 3Kpan, τακεμ odpa3OM, CTano-bhtch rasoHenpoHBnaeMHM. HeodzonzMas iyiH BHpaBHHBaraH naBJíeraHCBH3B MEAWA peaKnzoHHHM npocTpaHCTBOM of npocTpaHCTBOM Me & sy Tpyd-hum SKpaHOM of KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBjíeHzs orpaHEramaeTCH onszM OT-ΒβρΟΤΖΘΜ ZJÍZ HeCKOJH> KHMZ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΖΗΜΗ, ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ MOBHO θφφβΚΤΖΒΗΟKOHrpojmpoBaTL rivet nponyBKZ zHepTHHX ra3OB.

TaKoe pemerae odycjiaBjíHBaeT BecLMa secTKyD κοΗοτργκπτπη TpydHoro3KpaHa, npyroe npezwymecTBO κοτοροδ: 3aicjnHaeTcs b ynpomeHHon koh-CTpywffl y3Jia KpenjieHzs z odjieraeraz MOHTasa. Ηθοτκοοτβ TpydHoro3KpaHa ΗΜθθτ, ojXHaKO, cjienyszira: Ηβηοοτβτοκ: Πρζ nycKe z ocTaHOBKe,a Taicse πρζ ομθξθ peszMa Hejr&ss npenoTBpaTZTB TeMnepaTypHHe pac-mzpeHZH HadzBHOĚ Maces z sacTHBmero nmasa tsjhí zx ycajiKy. SeoTKasCBapHaH KOHCTpywíH TpydHoro 3KpaHa He μοηθτ- κομηθηοηροβθτβ stzΖ3ΜΘΗβΗΖΗ 2WHH, B CBH3Z C ΗΘΜ HaCTO UpOHCXO.W CKaJMBaHZe HadHB-hoz Maces o TpydHoro 3Kpana. Ποβηπθηηβη b HecKOJiBKO pa3 TepMznec-Kas Harpy3Ka odHaseHHHX zacTefi TpydHoro snpaHa npeBaTa onaoHOCTBiowecTHoro neperpeBa.TaKoe pemerae odycjiaBjíHBaeT BecLMa secTKyD TpydHoro3KpaHa, npyroe npezwymecTBO κοτοροδ: 3aicjnHaeTcs b ynpomeHHon koh-CTpywffl y3Jia KpenjieHzs from odjieraeraz MOHTasa. Ηθοτκοοτβ TpydHoro3KpaHa ΗΜθθτ, ojXHaKO, cjienyszira: Ηβηοοτβτοκ: Πρζ nycKe of ocTaHOBKe and Taicse πρζ ομθξθ peszMa Hejr & ss npenoTBpaTZTB TeMnepaTypHHe pac-mzpeHZH HadzBHOĚ Maces of sacTHBmero NMAS tsjhí zx ycajiKy. SeoTKasCBapHaH KOHCTpywíH TpydHoro 3KpaHa He μοηθτ- κομηθηοηροβθτβ stzΖ3ΜΘΗβΗΖΗ 2WHH, B CBH3Z C ΗΘΜ HaCTO UpOHCXO.W CKaJMBaHZe HadHB-hoz Maces on TpydHoro 3Kpana. Ποβηπθηηβη b HecKOJiBKO pa3 TempMznec-Kas Harpy3Ka byHaseHHHX zacTefi TpydHoro snpaHa npeBaTa onaoHOCTBiowecTHoro neperpeBa.

HejÍB H3oópeTeras IíejiBE H30ÓpeTeras HBJíseTCH peaKTop jyiH nojiyneras ra3a nyTeM nacTznHoro oracjteraH πιυιβΒΖίξΗΗΧ ra ηζπκζχ 3OJroconepsaníHX tohjizb nos.naBJíeraeM, Kopnýc βηοοκογο naBJíeran κοτοροΓΟ Ha^esHo npenoxpaHeHot neperpeBOB z βο3.β;θζοτβζη esporo ra3a z .nonycnaeT nraTejiBHHeopora eKcnJiyaTanra. ífejio&erae cyqecTBa ζ3οόρβτβΞΖΗ - B ocnoBe z3oópeTeHZH JieszT 3a.nana co3.naraz peaKTopa jyiH nojiyne-hzh ra3a nyTeM ηθοτζηηογο oKzcjieHzs nmreBHJíHHx zjiz bzskzx tohjizbno# noBHnieHHHM naBJíeraeM, peaKuzomioe npocTpaHCTBO κοτοροΓΟ odpa-3yeTcn Bonooxjia5®aeMo2 KOHCTpyKnzeH TpydHoro ospaHa, ποκρπτοζ HaodpameraoS κ peaKuzoHHOMy npocTpaHCTBy οτοροΗθ HadzBHoz Maccoz, - 4 - BHeUHEE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHHH ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ HaJZeJKHO Ε ΒΟ Bcex CTa-SHhx SKCiuiyaTaixEH 3aniHineH οτ neperpesoB η B03seScTBHH cnporo ra-sa, fleTajin κοτοροΓΟ, b ηθοτηοοτε κοξοτρτκηηη TpyÓHoro sKpaHa,UpOCTH B οόορκθ Ε ρβ300ρΚΘ E KOTOpH0 OdeoneHEBaeT JVIHTeJIBHHe cpo-KE 3KCWiyaTaiíHH B HaCTHOCTE C TOHKE 3ρβΗΕΗ CpOKOB CSyntíH ΦγΤθρΟΒΚΖHaÓEBHOS MaCCH B ρβθΚΙξΗΟΗΗΟΜ ΠρΟΟΤρθΗΟΤΒβ. - CooTBeTCTByiartee E3odpeTeHE© pemeHHe OTJnraaeTCH cjiesynsEsm xapaK-TepzcTHKaME:HejÍB H3oópeTeras IíejiBE H30ÓpeTeras HBJíseTCH peaKTop jyiH nojiyneras ra3a rivet nacTznHoro oracjteraH πιυιβΒΖίξΗΗΧ ra ηζπκζχ 3OJroconepsaníHX tohjizb nos.naBJíeraeM, Kopnýc βηοοκογο naBJíeran κοτοροΓΟ Ha ^ esHo npenoxpaHeHot neperpeBOB of βο3.β; θζοτβζη espora ra3a of .nonycnaeT nraTejiBHHeopora eKcnJiyaTanra. ífejio & erae cyqecTBa ζ3οόρβτβΞΖΗ - B ocnoBe z3oópeTeHZH JieszT 3a.nana co3.naraz peaKTopa jyiH nojiyne-HZH ra3a rivet ηθοτζηηογο oKzcjieHzs nmreBHJíHHx zjiz bzskzx tohjizbno # noBHnieHHHM naBJíeraeM, peaKuzomioe npocTpaHCTBO κοτοροΓΟ evaporating 3yeTcn Bonooxjia5®aeMo2 KOHCTpyKnzeH TpydHoro ospaHa, ποκρπτοζ HaodpameraoS κ peaKuzoHHOMy npocTpaHCTBy οτοροΗθ HadzBHoz Maccoz - 4 - BHeUHEE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SaBJíeHHH κΟΤΟρΟΓΟ HaJZeJKHO Ε ΒΟ Bcex CTA-SHhx SKCiuiyaTaixEH 3aniHineH οτ neperpesoB η B03seScTBHH cnporo RA-SA fleTajin κοτοροΓΟ b ηθοτηοοτε κοξοτρτκηηη TpyÓHoro sKpaHa, UpOCTH b οόορκθ Ε ρβ300ρΚΘ E KOTOpH0 OdeoneHEBaeT JVIHTeJIBHHe CPO -KE 3KCWiyaTaiíHH B HaCTHOCTE C TOHKE 3ρβΗΗΗ CpOKOB CSyntíH ΦγΤθρΟΒΚΖHaÓEBHOS MaCCH B ρβθΚΙξΗΟΗΗΟΜ ΠρΟΟΤρθΗΟΤΒβ. - CooTBeTCTByiartee E3odpeTeHE © pemeHHe OTJnraaeTCH cjiesynsEsm xapaK-TepzcTHKaME:

TpyÓHHÉ SKpaH, odpasynunfi peaKHHOHHoe npocTpancTBO, hokphthS orne-ynopHofí HaóHBHofi MaccoÉ h cHadseHHHS^niHnaiiH Ha odpaseHHofi κ peaK-SHOHHOMy npOCTpaHCTBy CTOpOHe,- Ha paCCTOHHHH, K3K npaBHso, 1-5cm oicpyseH ra3OHenpoHEn;aeMHM KonyxoM, npineM 3a3op Mensy OTsejn,-hhmh TpyóaMH TpyÓHoro SKpaHa e KopnycoM TaKne 3anosHeH orHeynop-hoS HaóHBHofi Maccofi. Ha BsyTpeHHefi noBepxHOCTH Kopnyca npmapeHHpedpa—πθρθμηηκη pa3seJumníHe BHyrpeHHEZ) noBepxHocTB Ha ξθοκοηβκοpiacTKOB η Bxo.nsuíHe -B HaÓHBHjTo Maccy. 3th pedpa npesHa3HaneHH sesnpesoTBpameHHH βο3ηηκηοβ6ηεη 3HaHETejE&HHX dnyssanw; hotokob ro-Ρηήεχ ra30B οκοηο οτθηοκ Kopnyca ΗβοΜοτρη Ha HeH3desHoe bo Bpe-mh 3KciuiyaTa2H2 odpa3OBaHEe ’ TpenpaH Mensy HatíEBHOE Maccofi e BHyT—peHHež CTopoHoS Kopnyca- Coivbcho EsodpeTemm, ste pedpa TanneMoryT cjiyMTL .iyia Φηκοθπεε ssehh TpydHoro SKpaHa de3 necTKoS cbh-sh Mensy sthme pedpaME e TpydaMH SKpaHa. Kopnyc pa3MeqeH BHyTpEHapysHoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHHH. tTpyÓHHÉ SKpaH, odpasynunfi peaKHHOHHoe npocTpancTBO, hokphthS arable-ynopHofí HaóHBHofi MaccoÉ cHadseHHHS h ^ Ha niHnaiiH odpaseHHofi κ peak-SHOHHOMy npOCTpaHCTBy CTOpOHe - Ha paCCTOHHHH, K3K npaBHso, 1-5 cm oicpyseH ra3OHenpoHEn; aeMHM KonyxoM, npineM 3a3op Mensa OTsejn, -hhmh TpyóaMH TpyÓHoro SKpaHa e KopnycoM TaKne 3anosHeH orHeynop-hoSHóHBHofi Maccofi. Ha BsyTpeHHefi noBepxHOCTH Kopnyca npmapeHHpedpa — πθρθμηηκ pa3seJumníHe BHyrpeHHEZ) noBepxHocTB Ha ξθοκοηβκοpiacTKOB η Bxo.nsuíHe -B HaÓHBHjTo Maccy. 3th pedpa npesHa3HaneHH sesnpesoTBpameHHH βο3ηηκηοβ6ηεη 3HaHETejE & HHX daysssanw; hotokob ro-Ρηήεχ ra30B οκοηο οτθηοκ Kopnyca ΗβοΜοτρη Ha HeH3desHoe bo BPE-MH 3KciuiyaTa2H2 odpa3OBaHEe 'TpenpaH Mensa HatíEBHOE Maccofi BHyT e-peHHež CTopoHoS Kopnyca- Coivbcho EsodpeTemm, you PEDP TanneMoryT cjiyMTL .iyia Φηκοθπεε ssehh TpydHoro SKpaHa DE3 necTKoS CBH-sh Mensa sthme pedpaME e TpydaMH SKpaHa. Kopnyc pa3MeqeH BHyTpEHapysHoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHHH. t

HpocTpaHCTBO Mensy οτθηκοη Hapysnoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHEs eKoayxoM coesHHeHO c peaKSHOHHHM irpocTpaHCTBOM BHyTpE Kosyxa no-CpeSOTBOM OSHOrO HJEH ΗβΟΚΟΕΒΚΕΧ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗ. Ha HapySHOM Kopnyceβηοοκογο sasseHEH csesyeT npesycMOTpeTL oseh esh ηθοκοεβκο naTpyd-kob ssh BnycKa EHepraoro ra3a wm nposyBKH npocTpaHCTBa Mensy Ha-pynHHM KopnycoM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SBBSeHEH E KOHyXOM.HpocTpaHCTBO Mensy οτθηκοη Hapysnoro Kopnyca βηοοκογο sasseHEs eKoayxoM coesHHeHO c peaKSHOHHHM irpocTpaHCTBOM BHyTpE Kosyxa no-CpeSOTBOM OSHOrO HJEH ΗβΟΚΟΕΒΚΕΧ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗ. Ha HapySHOM Kopnyceβηοοκογο sasseHEH csesyeT npesycMOTpeTL oseh esh ηθοκοεβκο naTpyd-kob ssh BnycKa EHepraoro ra3a wm nposyBKH npocTpaHCTBa Mensy Ha-pynHHM KopnycoM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ SBBSeHEH E KOHyXOM.

B npesnOHTETeSBHOM ΕΟΠΟΕΗΘΗΕΕ E30dpeTeHEH SES peaKTOpOB C ΒβρΤΕΚ3—SLHHM SIUIHHSPHHe CKEM peaKUHOHHHM UpOCTpaHCTBOM, ΤΟρίζθΒΗβ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟ-CTE ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΗΜΘΒΤ ΟΟβΒΗθ OTBepCTES SES ρ83ΜθΐηθΞΕΗ ropeSKH ESH - 5 - lyis BHBo.ua cnporo ra3a e nuiaKa, iWKHiipHHecKaH nacTL TpyÓHoro 3k-paHa coctoet E3 o^hoS: ejie hockojibkex napajDie;n>HHX Tpyó, cbethx bojcho- rum MHoro3axo£HyB crmpajiL, y κοτορπχ kohhh BnycKa e BnnycKaoxjiassaiomefi cpejm bhbohhtch nepe3 Kosyx e HapyzHHE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟ-ΓΟ JiaBJíeHEH nps ΠΟΜΟΠξΕ ÓHCTp0pa3BeMHHX ΓθρΜΟΤΗΉΗΗΧ ΟΟΟΙξΕΗΘΗΕΕΕ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Ε KOHCTpyKHHE. TpyÓH Ha OÓpaiqeHHOE K OCE CTOpOHe CHEpaJIECHaÓSCSHH IIIHIiaMH. CorJiaCHO Ε300ρθΤΘΗΕΚ), Ha BHyTpeHHeS HOBepXEOCTHOKpyKanqero TpyÓHyio cnzpajiL Kosyxa no KpaSnen wepe Ha ojchom ro-.ΡΕ3οητθ BEHT00Ópa3H0-napajuiejiLH0 máry cHHpajrn Tpyó πρΕκροιυιοΗΗoflHa ejie HecKOJiLKO neperoposoK, Βχοτντπρτχ b 3a3op Meany AByMH co-Ce^HEME TpyÓHHME ΟΠΕρθΕΗΜΕ.B npesnOHTETeSBHOM ΕΟΠΟΕΗΘΗΕΕ E30dpeTeHEH PES peaKTOpOB ΒβρΤΕΚ3 C-SLHHM SIUIHHSPHHe bacterial bloom peaKUHOHHHM UpOCTpaHCTBOM, ΤΟρίζθΒΗβ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟ-CTE ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΗΜΘΒΤ ΟΟβΒΗθ OTBepCTES PES ρ83ΜθΐηθΞΕΗ ropeSKH ESH - 5 - lyis BHBo.ua cnporo ra3a e nuiaKa, iWKHiipHHecKaH nacTL TpyÓHoro PahA 3k-o ^ coctoet E3 HOS : ejie hockojibkex napajDie n> HHX Tpyó, cbethx bojcho- rum MHoro3axo £ Hyb crmpajiL y κοτορπχ kohhh BnycKa e BnnycKaoxjiassaiomefi cpejm bhbohhtch nepe3 Kosyx e HapyzHHE Kopnyc ΒΗΟΟΚΟ-ΓΟ JiaBJíeHEH NPS ΠΟΜΟΠξΕ ÓHCTp0pa3BeMHHX ΓθρΜΟΤΗΉΗΗΧ ΟΟΟΙξΕΗΘΗΕΕΕ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Ε KOHCTpyKHHE. TpyÓH Ha OÓpaiqeHHOE TO OCE CTOpOHe CHEpaJIECHaÓSCSHH IIIHIiaMH. CorJiaCHO Ε300ρθΤΘΗΕΚ) Ha BHyTpeHHeS HOBepXEOCTHOKpyKanqero TpyÓHyio cnzpajiL Kosyxa well KpaSnen wepe Ha ojchom ro-.ΡΕ3οητθ BEHT00Ópa3H0-napajuiejiLH0 bier cHHpajrn Tpyó πρΕκροιυιοΗΗoflHa ejie HecKOJiLKO neperoposoK, Βχοτντπρτχ b 3a3op Meany AByMH what -C ^ HEME TpyÓHHME ΟΠΕρθΕΗΜΕ.

CorjiaCHO Ε300ρβΤΘΗΕΕ) JWTHHa O.JXHOEHeperopO.HKH COOTBSTGTByST IIOJIHO—My BETKy. Kokuji neperoposKE coojihhohh samBHe&neE napajme jileoh oceneperopo£KOE, HapysHaH-KpoMKa κοτοροη Ho^ornana no HapysHOMy. npo-lĚHJIK) TpyÓHOE CHHpaJIH, T.e. B 33ΒΕ0ΗΜ00ΤΗ OT HECJia 3aX0£0B cnspa-jie (betkob) OHa JSOJDKHa cosepsaTL o£Hy εηξ ηθοκοεβκο nonyKpyrjiHxbhsmok, pannyč e paccTOHHEe Mesmy κοτοόημε οοοτβθτοίβ^τβτ jmaMeT-py Tpyó e paccTOHHEK) Measy saxojiaME cimpajiE. IIpocTpaHCTBO Mesmy TpyÓHOE cnEpamBE π BHyTpoHHoS οτοροΗοη KosyxaE, K3K E3B6CTH0, 0Ópa3yWH KOHTyp ρβδΚΓζΕθΗΗΟΓΟ IipOCTpaHCTBaomnnoBaHHaH CTopoHa TpyÓHoro 3KpaHa 3anojiHeHH orHeynopHon HaÓEB—HOĚ MaCOOE.CorjiaCHO Ε300ρβΤΘΗΕΕ) JWTHHa O.JXHOEHeperopO.HKH COOTBSTGTByST IIOJIHO — My BETKY. Thank you neopopo coojihhohh samBHe & neE let's say johnshoeperhhhhhhhhhhhhhhkpoMKa Ho ^ ornana no HapysHOMy. npo-liHJIK) Tpyohoe CHHpaJIH, T.e. B 33ΒΕ0ΗΜ00ΤΗ OT HECJia 3aX0 £ 0B cnspa-jie (betkob) OHa JSOJDKHa cosepsaTL o £ Hy εηξ ηθοκοεβκο nonyKpyrjiHxbhsmok, pannyč e paccTOHHEe Mesmy Measures saxojiaME cimpajiE. IIpocTpaHCTBO Mesmy TpyÓHOE cnEpamBE π BHyTpoHHoS οτοροΗοη KosyxaE, K3K E3B6CTH0, 0αpa3yWH KOHTopoHaCo IipOCTpaHCTBaomnnoBaHHaH CTopoHa TpyÓHoro 3KpaHa 3anojiHeHH orHeynopHon HaÓEB — HOE MaCOOE.

CormacHo E3oópeTeHEio TpyóHHfi 3KpaH, 3anojmeHHHE HaóEBHofi Maccon,npe.ncTaBJLaeT coóoe oijhhhh y3em c Kosyxow, npeEjyinecTBeHHO ómarona·pa CBapHHM ΟΟΘΊζΕΗΘΗΕΗΜ KOHyXa E ΚΟΗΙξΟΒ BXO.iia E BHXO.Ha TpyÓ Ξ ΚΗΗΘMaTHHeCKOMy 33ΜΗΚ3ΗΕΚ>, E ΜΟΗΘΤ ÓHTB ΒΒΘΊξβΗ E CMOHTEpOBaH K3K Θ£Η-Hoe nemoe b HapysHOM Kopnyce βηοοκογο πββηθηεη ejie ynameH E3 no-ro nocne pa3B0jíEHeHEH γθρμθτείηηχ οοθηεηθηεζ κοΞίζΟΒ Tpyó nepe3HapysHHH Kopnyc βηοοκογο Hasmeheh.CORMACH E3oópeTeHEio TpyóHHfi 3KpaH, 3anojmeHHHE HaóEBHofi Macconi, npe.ncTaBJLaeT COOO oijhhhh y3em c Kosyxow, npeEjyinecTBeHHO ómarona · pa CBapHHM ΟΟΘΊζΕΗΘΗΕΗΜ KOHyXa ΚΟΗΙξΟΒ BXO.iia E E BHXO.Ha TpyÓ Ξ ΚΗΗΘMaTHHeCKOMy 33ΜΗΚ3ΗΕΚ> E ΜΟΗΘΤ ÓHTB ΒΒΘΊξβΗ CMOHTEpOBaH K3K Θ E £ Η 3 oe b ny 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 py py py py py py py py py py py py me me me me me me me me me me me me me

PemeHEe, cormacHO Ε300ρθτθΗΕΚ), nps y cji oběh cooTBeTCTBynqHX pa3-MOpOB ΟΟΘΊξΕΗΗΤΘ,ΠΒΗΗΧ ΟΤΒθρΟΤΕΕ MeKiy ρθΏΚΙξΕΟΗΗΗΜ UpOCTpaHCTBOMBHyTpE Kosyxa e npocTpancTBOM wesny HapyxHHM cocynoM βηοοκογο naB-jieHEH e KoayxoM, η03Β0ΕΗβτ HOBOmBHo προοτο ycTaHaBJíEBaTL Komn- - 6 - ΖθΟΤΒΟ ΖΗβρΤΗΟΓΟ ΠρΟ.ΙζΤΒΟΖΗΟΓΟ Γ83θ Τ3Κ, ΉΤΟ0Η ΠρΖ ΗδΗΜΘΗΒΠΘΜ pac-xo.ne npo.nyBOZHoro ra3a ynanocB npe.no TBpaTZTL nocTynjieHze cnpororasa b 3T0T 3a3op. Tojilko b CTanzs ποβηπθηζη naBJíeHEH b peaKnz-OHHOM npOCTpaHCTBe B ΜΟΜΘΗΤ HyCKa B 3aBZCZM0CTZ OT pa3Mepa CBO-do.nHoro odteMa b ynoMHHyTOM“ 3a3ope z ot rpanzeHTa noBHmeHzn naB-jieHEH b peaKDpoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe cnenyeT noperynzpoBaTL KOJizzec-tbo HHepTHoro rasa Taz, ZTodu cKopocTB nepeTOKa ΕΗθρτΗΟΓΟ ra3aZ3 3a3opa BHyTpÉ zoayxa Bcerna dnna dojr&nie Hyjis.PemeHEe, Cormach Ε300ρθτθΗΕΚ) NPS y CJI circulation cooTBeTCTBynqHX PO3-MOpOB ΟΟΘΊξΕΗΗΤΘ, ΠΒΗΗΧ ΟΤΒθρΟΤΕΕ Meki ρθΏΚΙξΕΟΗΗΗΜ UpOCTpaHCTBOMBHyTpE Kosyxa e npocTpancTBOM wesny HapyxHHM cocynoM βηοοκογο on B jieHEH e KoayxoM, η03Β0ΕΗβτ HOBOmBHo προοτο ycTaHaBJíEBaTL Komn- - 6 - ΖθΟΤΒΟ ΖΗβρΤΗΟΓΟ ΠρΟ.ΙζΤΒΟΖΗΟΓΟ Γ83θ Τ3Κ , ΉΤΟ0Η ΠρΖ ΗδΗΜΘΗΒΠΘΜ pac-xo.ne npo.nyBOZHoro ra3a ynanocB npe.no TBpaTZTL nocTynjieHze cnpororasa b 3T0T 3a3op. Tojilko b CTanzs ποβηπθηζη naBJíeHEH b peaKnz-OHHOM npOCTpaHCTBe B ΜΟΜΘΗΤ pamper B 3aBZCZM0CTZ OT pa3Mepa CBO-do.nHoro odteMa b ynoMHHyTOM "3a3ope OT rpanzeHTa noBHmeHzn on B jieHEH b peaKDpoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe cnenyeT noperynzpoBaTL KOJizzec TBO-Taz HHepTHoro race, ZTodu cKopocTB nepeTOKa ΕΗθρτΗΟΓΟ ra3aZ3 3a3opa BHyTpÉ zoayxa Bcerna dnna dojr & not Hyjis.

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ΠρΖΜΘρ ZCnOJIHeHZZΠρΖΜΘρ ZCnOJIHeHZZ

IfeodpeTeHze noncHseTcz Ha npzMepe ζοποληθηζη z na οοηοβθ pzcyHKOB1-3, npzzeM Ha pzcyHze I zozasaHa cxeMa peaKTopa nns ζθοτζζηογοoKZCJieHZH HHJieBznHHX tozjlzb non HOBHiiieHHHM naBJíeHzew, pzcyHOK 2Z3odpaaaeT zacTL zeTHpex3axonHoro 3MeeBZza, a pzcyHOK 3 conepazrneTanBHHĚ pa3pe3 Kosyxa, 3MeeBZKa z cjioh HadzBHOz Maccn z cnoeBEDiaza no yzasaHnoz Ha pzcyHze I jizhhz AB.IfeodpeTeHze noncHseTcz Ha npzMepe ζοποληθηζη of at οοηοβθ pzcyHKOB1-3, npzzeM Ha pzcyHze I zozasaHa cxeMa peaKTopa nns ζθοτζζηογοoKZCJieHZH HHJieBznHHX tozjlzb non HOBHiiieHHHM naBJíeHzew, pzcyHOK 2Z3odpaaaeT zacTL zeTHpex3axonHoro 3MeeBZza and pzcyHOK 3 conepazrneTanBHHĚ pa3pe3 Kosyxa, 3MeeBZKa of cjioh HadzBHOz Maccn of cnoeBEDiaza no yzasaHnoz Ha pzcyHze I jizhhz AB.

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CorJtacHO π3θόρΘΤθΗκκ TpyóHHy 3KpaH oKpyzeH ra30Henp0HnnaeM0SCTeHKOH, pa3MemeHH0S b cbok onepejiL BHyTpn Hapysmor-o - Kopnyca bhcokopo sasjíeims. ΠροΜβπγτοΉΗΟβ TipocTpaHCTBo 3anoJiHeHO orHe-ynopHož HaózBHOH Maccor. Ha BHyTpeHHeS ποΒβρχΗοοτη οτθηκε npn-KpenjieHH neperopojmH, noflpa3jxejBwiiíiie 3Ty na ηθοκολβκο yqacTKOBPeaKimoHHoe npocTpaHCTBO oíhhm oTBepcraeM na HecKOJiLKmiHOTBepCTHBMH COejmHeHO C npOMeSyTOHHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM MesjryHapyscHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο .naBJíeHHH h creHKoft. ÍIpoMezyroaHoenpocTpaHCTBO Mesjíy HapyzHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBJíeíma m.οτθΗκοπ ocHameHo MHHHMyM O£Hhm HiTynepoM w no^Bona ηηθρτηογοπρο,ιογβοήηογο ra3a.CorJtacHO π3θόρΘΤθΗκκ TpyóHHy 3KpaH oKpyzeH ra30Henp0HnnaeM0SCTeHKOH, pa3MemeHH0S b cbok onepejiL BHyTpn hapysmor-o - kopnyca bhcokopo sasjíeims. ΠροΜβπγτοΉΗΟβ TipocTpaHCTBo 3anoJiHeHO orHe-ynopHož HaózBHOH Maccor. Ha BHyTpeHHeS ποΒβρχΗοοτη οτθηκε npn KpenjieHH neperopojmH, noflpa3jxejBwiiíiie 3Ty to ηθοκολβκο yqacTKOBPeaKimoHHoe npocTpaHCTBO oíhhm oTBepcraeM to HecKOJiLKmiHOTBepCTHBMH COejmHeHO C npOMeSyTOHHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM MesjryHapyscHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο .naBJíeHHH creHKoft h. IIpoMezyroaHoenpocTpaHCTBO Mesíy HapyzHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBJíeíma m.οτθΗκοπ ocHameHo MHHHMyM O £ Hhm HiTynepoM w no ^ Bona ηηθρτηογοπρο, ιογβοήηογο ra3a.

Claims (5)

PŘEDMĚT VINÁLEZU 1» Reaktor pro částečnou oxidaci prachových a/nebo ka-palných paliv obsahujících popel za zvýšeného tlaku, jehožreakční prostor je tvořen trubkovým pláštěm pokrytým žáru-vzdornou vyzdívkou s průtočným chlazením, přičemž jednotli-vé trubky pláště jsou vzájemně pohyblivé, vyznačující se tím,že trubkový pláší je v malé vzdálenosti obklopen pro plyn ne-průchodnou stěnou (8) umístěnou uvnitř vnějšího vysokotlako-vého tělesa (1), přičemž meziprostor (24) vzniklý vzdálenostímezi stěnou (8) a trubkami pláště je zaplněn žáruvzdornou vy-zdívkou (19), na vnitřním povrchu stěny (8) jsou připevněnypřepážky (16) rozdělující vnitřní povrch na několik dílů avedoucí do vyzdívky (19) naplňující meziprostor (24), reakč-ní prostor (4) uvnitř stěny (8) je jedním nebo několika otvo-ry spojen s meziprostorem (11) mezi vnějším vysokotlakým těle-sem (1) a stěnou (8) a uvedený meziprostor (1.1) mezi vnějšímvysokotlakovým tělesem (1) a stěnou (8) je vybaven alespoňjedním hrdlem (22) pro přívod inertního plynu.OBJECT OF THE WINE STATION 1 »A reactor for partial oxidation of ash and / or liquid fuels containing ash at elevated pressure, the reaction space of which consists of a tubular shell covered with a refractory lining with flow-through cooling, wherein the individual tubes of the shell are mutually movable, characterized by that the tubular casing is surrounded by a non-passable wall (8) located within the outer high-pressure body (1) at a short distance, wherein the space (24) formed by the distance between the wall (8) and the casing tubes is filled with a refractory liner ( 19), on the inner surface of the wall (8) there are fasteners (16) dividing the inner surface into several parts and leading into the lining (19) filling the interspace (24), the reaction space (4) inside the wall (8) being one or more openings -ry is connected to the interspace (11) between the outer high pressure body (1) and the wall (8) and said intermediate space r (1.1) between the outer high pressure body (1) and the wall (8) is provided with at least one neck (22) for supplying inert gas. 2« Reaktor podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že válcovi-tá část trubkového pláště má tvar jednozávitového nebo více-závitového hada.2. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the cylindrical portion of the tubular casing is in the form of a single-thread or multi-threaded serpentine. 3«. Reaktor podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že navnitřním povrchu stěny (8) ve stejné rovině nebo v několikarovinách šroubovité se stejným sklonem jako had (7) trubkové-ho pláště jsou připevněny jedna nebo více přepážek (16) zavá-děných do meziprostoru mezi dvěma sousedními závity.3 «. A reactor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one or more baffles (16) are inserted into the inner surface of the wall (8) in the same plane or in the multi-plane helical with the same inclination as the tubular sleeve (7). the interspace between two adjacent threads. 4. Reaktor podle bodu 3, vyznačující se tím, že délka jedné přepážky (16) odpovídá plnému závitu a její konce jsou spo-jeny s další přepážkou (17) připevněnou paralelně s osou, je- - /v jíž vnější hrana má jedno nebo několik vybrání, přičemž polo-měr a rozteč vybrání jsou přizpůsobeny trubkovému plášti.4. Reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of one partition (16) corresponds to a full thread and its ends are connected to another partition (17) fixed parallel to the axis, in which the outer edge has one or more a plurality of recesses, the half-width and pitch of the recess being adapted to the tubular casing. 5. Reaktor podle bodů 1 až 4» vyznačující se tím, že trub-kový pláší (19) a stěna (8) pokryté vyzdívkou (19) jsou jakosoučást zabudovány do vnějšího vysokotlakového tělesa (1)· 3 výkresy Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedenéÚřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD5. A reactor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tubular casing (19) and the wall (8) covered with the lining (19) are incorporated into the outer high-pressure body (1) as part of the invention. , by the Office of Invention and Patenting, Berlin, DD
CS609479A 1978-09-28 1979-09-07 Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels CS220584B1 (en)

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DD20815978A DD145181A3 (en) 1978-09-28 1978-09-28 REACTOR FOR GAS GENERATION BY PARTIAL OXIDATION UNDER INCREASED PRESSURE

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DE2933716C2 (en) * 1979-08-21 1985-06-13 Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen Gas generator equipped with a steam generating system
ZA811971B (en) * 1980-04-03 1982-04-28 Avco Everett Res Lab Inc Gasifier
JPS587487A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-17 ル−ルコ−レ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Slack coal pressure gasification and apparatus
DD227980A1 (en) * 1984-10-29 1985-10-02 Freiberg Brennstoffinst APPARATUS FOR THE GASIFICATION OF CARBON DUST
DE3447147A1 (en) * 1984-12-22 1986-06-26 Christian Dr.-Ing. 8570 Pegnitz Koch METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NITROGEN-FREE STEAM GENERATION WITH FOSSILE FUELS

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FR969479A (en) * 1947-07-24 1950-12-20 Comb Eng Co Inc Gas generator
US2879148A (en) * 1952-05-31 1959-03-24 Texas Co Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel
DE1596323A1 (en) * 1967-06-06 1970-04-02 Walther & Cie Ag Synthesis gas generator with gas cooler, which are arranged in a pressure cylinder

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