CS220584B1 - Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels - Google Patents

Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels Download PDF

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Publication number
CS220584B1
CS220584B1 CS609479A CS609479A CS220584B1 CS 220584 B1 CS220584 B1 CS 220584B1 CS 609479 A CS609479 A CS 609479A CS 609479 A CS609479 A CS 609479A CS 220584 B1 CS220584 B1 CS 220584B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
wall
reactor
pressure body
outer high
interspace
Prior art date
Application number
CS609479A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Peise
Wolfgang Heinrich
Peter Goehler
Friedrich Berger
Klaus Lucas
Manfred Schingnitz
Dieter Koenig
Aleksandr I Jegorov
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Evgenij V Avraamov
Original Assignee
Helmut Peise
Wolfgang Heinrich
Peter Goehler
Friedrich Berger
Klaus Lucas
Manfred Schingnitz
Dieter Koenig
Jegorov Alexander I
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Achmatov Igor C
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Avramov Jevgenij V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Helmut Peise, Wolfgang Heinrich, Peter Goehler, Friedrich Berger, Klaus Lucas, Manfred Schingnitz, Dieter Koenig, Jegorov Alexander I, Vasilij G Fedotov, Vladimir P Gavrilin, Ernest A Gudymov, Vladimir P Semenov, Achmatov Igor C, Nikolaj P Majdurov, Avramov Jevgenij V filed Critical Helmut Peise
Publication of CS220584B1 publication Critical patent/CS220584B1/cs

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/36—Moving parts inside the gasification reactor not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Description

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ΠρΖΜΘρ ZCnOJIHeHZZ
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CorJtacHO π3θόρΘΤθΗκκ TpyóHHy 3KpaH oKpyzeH ra30Henp0HnnaeM0SCTeHKOH, pa3MemeHH0S b cbok onepejiL BHyTpn Hapysmor-o - Kopnyca bhcokopo sasjíeims. ΠροΜβπγτοΉΗΟβ TipocTpaHCTBo 3anoJiHeHO orHe-ynopHož HaózBHOH Maccor. Ha BHyTpeHHeS ποΒβρχΗοοτη οτθηκε npn-KpenjieHH neperopojmH, noflpa3jxejBwiiíiie 3Ty na ηθοκολβκο yqacTKOBPeaKimoHHoe npocTpaHCTBO oíhhm oTBepcraeM na HecKOJiLKmiHOTBepCTHBMH COejmHeHO C npOMeSyTOHHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM MesjryHapyscHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο .naBJíeHHH h creHKoft. ÍIpoMezyroaHoenpocTpaHCTBO Mesjíy HapyzHHM KopnycoM βηοοκογο naBJíeíma m.οτθΗκοπ ocHameHo MHHHMyM O£Hhm HiTynepoM w no^Bona ηηθρτηογοπρο,ιογβοήηογο ra3a.

Claims (5)

  1. PŘEDMĚT VINÁLEZU 1» Reaktor pro částečnou oxidaci prachových a/nebo ka-palných paliv obsahujících popel za zvýšeného tlaku, jehožreakční prostor je tvořen trubkovým pláštěm pokrytým žáru-vzdornou vyzdívkou s průtočným chlazením, přičemž jednotli-vé trubky pláště jsou vzájemně pohyblivé, vyznačující se tím,že trubkový pláší je v malé vzdálenosti obklopen pro plyn ne-průchodnou stěnou (8) umístěnou uvnitř vnějšího vysokotlako-vého tělesa (1), přičemž meziprostor (24) vzniklý vzdálenostímezi stěnou (8) a trubkami pláště je zaplněn žáruvzdornou vy-zdívkou (19), na vnitřním povrchu stěny (8) jsou připevněnypřepážky (16) rozdělující vnitřní povrch na několik dílů avedoucí do vyzdívky (19) naplňující meziprostor (24), reakč-ní prostor (4) uvnitř stěny (8) je jedním nebo několika otvo-ry spojen s meziprostorem (11) mezi vnějším vysokotlakým těle-sem (1) a stěnou (8) a uvedený meziprostor (1.1) mezi vnějšímvysokotlakovým tělesem (1) a stěnou (8) je vybaven alespoňjedním hrdlem (22) pro přívod inertního plynu.
  2. 2« Reaktor podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že válcovi-tá část trubkového pláště má tvar jednozávitového nebo více-závitového hada.
  3. 3«. Reaktor podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že navnitřním povrchu stěny (8) ve stejné rovině nebo v několikarovinách šroubovité se stejným sklonem jako had (7) trubkové-ho pláště jsou připevněny jedna nebo více přepážek (16) zavá-děných do meziprostoru mezi dvěma sousedními závity.
  4. 4. Reaktor podle bodu 3, vyznačující se tím, že délka jedné přepážky (16) odpovídá plnému závitu a její konce jsou spo-jeny s další přepážkou (17) připevněnou paralelně s osou, je- - /v jíž vnější hrana má jedno nebo několik vybrání, přičemž polo-měr a rozteč vybrání jsou přizpůsobeny trubkovému plášti.
  5. 5. Reaktor podle bodů 1 až 4» vyznačující se tím, že trub-kový pláší (19) a stěna (8) pokryté vyzdívkou (19) jsou jakosoučást zabudovány do vnějšího vysokotlakového tělesa (1)· 3 výkresy Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedenéÚřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD
CS609479A 1978-09-28 1979-09-07 Reactors for partial oxidation of pulverized and/or liquid fuels CS220584B1 (en)

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DE2933716C2 (de) * 1979-08-21 1985-06-13 Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen Mit einer Dampferzeugungsanlage versehener Gasgenerator
ZA811971B (en) * 1980-04-03 1982-04-28 Avco Everett Res Lab Inc Gasifier
JPS587487A (ja) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-17 ル−ルコ−レ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 粉炭の加圧ガス化方法および装置
DD227980A1 (de) * 1984-10-29 1985-10-02 Freiberg Brennstoffinst Apparat fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub
DE3447147A1 (de) * 1984-12-22 1986-06-26 Christian Dr.-Ing. 8570 Pegnitz Koch Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die stickoxidfreie dampferzeugung mit fossilen brennstoffen
US20250109344A1 (en) * 2023-09-29 2025-04-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gasifier Throat Cooling

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FR969479A (fr) * 1947-07-24 1950-12-20 Comb Eng Co Inc Générateur de gaz
US2879148A (en) * 1952-05-31 1959-03-24 Texas Co Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel
DE1596323A1 (de) * 1967-06-06 1970-04-02 Walther & Cie Ag Synthesegaserzeuger mit Gaskuehler,die in einem Druckzylinder angeordnet sind

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FR2437434B1 (cs) 1984-02-24
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HU181856B (en) 1983-11-28
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DE2935989A1 (de) 1980-06-12
AU527929B2 (en) 1983-03-31
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FR2437434A1 (fr) 1980-04-25
YU235579A (en) 1983-01-21
IN154344B (cs) 1984-10-20

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