CS220581B1 - Apparatus for reducing pressure in reactors - Google Patents

Apparatus for reducing pressure in reactors Download PDF

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Publication number
CS220581B1
CS220581B1 CS609079A CS609079A CS220581B1 CS 220581 B1 CS220581 B1 CS 220581B1 CS 609079 A CS609079 A CS 609079A CS 609079 A CS609079 A CS 609079A CS 220581 B1 CS220581 B1 CS 220581B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
pressure
reactor
peaktopa
ero
lining
Prior art date
Application number
CS609079A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dieter Koenig
Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt
Klaus Lucas
Peter Goehler
Friedrich Berger
Manfred Schingnitz
Alexander I Jegorov
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Jevgenij V Avramov
Original Assignee
Dieter Koenig
Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto
Klaus Lucas
Peter Goehler
Friedrich Berger
Manfred Schingnitz
Alexander I Jegorov
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Jevgenij V Avramov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dieter Koenig, Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto, Klaus Lucas, Peter Goehler, Friedrich Berger, Manfred Schingnitz, Alexander I Jegorov, Vasilij G Fedotov, Vladimir P Gavrilin, Ernest A Gudymov, Vladimir P Semenov, Igor G Achmatov, Nikolaj P Majdurov, Jevgenij V Avramov filed Critical Dieter Koenig
Publication of CS220581B1 publication Critical patent/CS220581B1/cs

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)

Description

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Kpowie τογο,μη ycKopeHM cdpoca λθβλθηηη, k ycTpožcTBy, cor-
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$opMyjia H3oópeTeH0H 1. ycTpoficTBo cópoca aaBJíeHHH b peaKTopax, Hcnojn>3yeMHXnpn ra3H$HKanm nwieBHSHHX toujihb nos sasjíemieM b npesejiaxot 5 so 50 óap sss npoH3BoscTBa ra3os, cosepsamHX Bosopos h okzcb yTJieposa, cocTonmee H3 Kopnyca n3 otctoboS CTao,boshhoS pyóanio, Hecymero saBJíeirae Kopnyca, oÓMypoBKH h cnpa-Ha c HaxosflDíHM-G-s Mensy hbmb sa3opoM, OTjnraaionieeca: τθμ,ητοseji cópoca saBJíeHHH peaKTopa npenMymecTBeHHo b ηήηηθζ Tpe-th ero pasMemeH mTynep (II), coes0HflKHUHÉ HapynHoe npocT-paHOTBo BOKpyr peaKTopa c hojiocti>d(I0) Mensy SKpaHOM (7)h odMypoBKoS (5) pjix nosBOsa HHepTH3npyiomeÉ cpesH π ητοποζοοτβ (10) b BepxHet τρβτη peaKTopa nepes 3a3op (6) coe-SHHeHa C peaKBSOHHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM (8). 2. ycTpožcTBO, cornacHO nymcTy I, ounnaiomeecH τβΜ, htourrynep (II). seh cópoca saBseHun peaKTopa Μοηβτ óhtl snóopasMemeH oTse-JiLHO, jmóo npjicoesHHeH κ nosBosy HHepTHoro ra-sa (13) η κ shhhh cópoca (14). AHH0TAIB3
IÍ3oópeTeHE'e jum cópoca jí3bji6Hhji peaKTopoB ycTpoScTBo KacaeTCH ycTpožcTBa λζεη cópoca jíaBJíemui peaKTo-POB, ECnOJI'B3yeMHX JPLH Γ3 3B$HKaHHU HEDieBIIflHIÍX Τ0Ε7ΠΓΒ HOJ!βθΒΤΙΘΗΗΘΜ, ΙίρΕΗΘΜ ΒΗρβόθΤΗΒΘΚΤΟίϊ ΟΟβθρΧθίρϊθ ΒΟβΟρΟβ Ηokbcl yraepojía ra3H, KOTopne Moryr óhtb εοπολβ3οβ8ηη npn-mo srn nocjie .najaHearnež oÓpaóoTKH b KanecTBe οτοιιητθ^β-ηογο ra3a, csHTe3-ra3a, ra3a—BoccTaHOBHTejts/npHMeiHHBaeMofiκ ípyTEM ra33M cocTaBJuwiiíelí, npezMyniecTBemío κ ropojjcKO-My ra3y, h t.ju
BuBojiy rapOTBX ra30B He nperLHTCTBymT nojmEMawjecH hjeh bhó-pacHBaeMHe nacTEHH nuiana, ηθτ ΗβοόχοΛΗΜοοτπ b pacxoae unepT-ΗΗΧ Γ830Β Η ΛΟΠΟΛΗΉΤΘΛΒΗΟΜ OXJiaSfleHEU BO£OĚ. Cópoc jxaBJíeHBH peaKTopa ocymecTBJíHeTCH npeHMymecTBeHHo ne-pe3 pa3MeineHHHH b ηηκηθη TpeTH peaKTopa niTynep , npoxo&amp;a-mníí c Hapyxsož ctoponu peaKTopa nepe3 Kopnyc H3 jehctobohGTajiH, BOAsnyio pyóanKy, HecywiS flaBJíeHne Kopnyc h oÓMypoB-Ky H OKaiTIHBaEIIíHÉCH B HOJIOCTE Mesjíy OdMypOBKOS H SKpaHOM. %ρθ3 3T0T niTynep bbosetch cpe.ua jpih EHTepTE3anEE \ UlTyqepb BepxHeá TpeTE peaKTopa nepe3 3a3op coesEHeH c peaKnnon-HHM UpOCTpaHCTBOM.

Claims (2)

  1. -Λ PŘBDÍÍŽT V Ί Ν’ ί Ιι Β 2 ϋ
    1. Zařízení pro snížení tlaku r reaktorech používanýchpro zplyňování prachových pevných paliv pod tlakem v rozsahu0,5 až 5 M?a pro výrobu plynů obsahujících vodík a kysličníkuhelnatý, tvořených tělesem z ocelového plechu, vodním pláš-těm, tlakovým tělesem, vyzdívkou a pláštěm s mezerou umístě-nou mezi nimi, vyznačující se tím, že v reaktoru, výhodně v jeho spodní třetině je umístěno hrdlo (11) spojující tlako-vý prostor kolem reaktoru s dutinou (10) pro přívod inertníhomédia mezi pláštěm (7) a vyzdívkou (5) a že dutina (10) v horní třetině reaktoru je mezerou (6) spojena s reakčním prosto-rem (8)·
  2. 2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že hrdlo(11) může být umístěno bul samostatně, nebo připojeno k přívo-du (13) inertního plynu a k potrubí (14) pro snížení tlaku· Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedenéÚřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD
CS609079A 1978-09-28 1979-09-07 Apparatus for reducing pressure in reactors CS220581B1 (en)

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DD20815078A DD145026A3 (de) 1978-09-28 1978-09-28 Vorrichtung zur druckentspannung v n reaktoren

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DD (1) DD145026A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE2935992C2 (cs)
FR (1) FR2437437A1 (cs)
GR (1) GR65679B (cs)
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FR2530793B1 (fr) * 1982-07-21 1987-12-31 Texaco Development Corp Four a haute temperature dote d'un revetement interne perfectionne
US6725787B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2004-04-27 Weyerhaeuser Company Refractory vessel and lining therefor

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US2925335A (en) * 1955-12-21 1960-02-16 Koppers Co Inc Process for the gasification of carbonaceous solid fuel at constant volume
DE1158199B (de) * 1956-08-07 1963-11-28 Texaco Development Corp Verfahren zum Stillegen von Generatoren
DE1217014B (de) * 1957-12-13 1966-05-18 Texaco Development Corp Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kohlenoxyd und Wasserstoff
DE2425962C3 (de) * 1974-05-30 1979-04-05 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., Den Haag (Niederlande) Gasgenerator für die Vergasung feinzerteilter Brennstoffe

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FR2437437B1 (cs) 1984-02-24
HU184604B (en) 1984-09-28
FR2437437A1 (fr) 1980-04-25
GR65679B (en) 1980-10-17
TR20858A (tr) 1982-11-01
DE2935992C2 (de) 1985-01-03
ATA621779A (de) 1983-03-15
DE2935992A1 (de) 1980-08-21
AU5114579A (en) 1981-04-02
PL123057B1 (en) 1982-09-30
YU40380B (en) 1985-12-31
DD145026A3 (de) 1980-11-19
AT372698B (de) 1983-11-10
AU527883B2 (en) 1983-03-31
PL218569A1 (cs) 1980-08-11
YU235979A (en) 1983-01-21

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