CS220581B1 - Apparatus for reducing pressure in reactors - Google Patents

Description

ACTION FOR INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES

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Kpowie τογο, μη ycKopeHM cdpoca λθβλθηηη, k ycTpožcTBy, cor-

For QjSCKO nacHo Η3θόρβτθΗΗΚ), Β3ΒβοτΗΗΜ odpa3OM nocjrenoBaTenBHo non-kjikhhtl Tpydy rjlz pe3Koro oxjras ^ eHnn. Π ap ap ap HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT. B ΑθΗΗΟΜ cnynae κ rarynepy jura cdpoca naBraeHnn peaKTopa non-ΒΟβΗΤΟΗ ΗΗβρΤΗΗΗ Γ33 H TpyHOnpOBOJj; JEIH CdpOCa naBJiHHHH. ΠρΗΜθρΗ ηΟΠΟΛΗΘΗΒΗ

HsodpeTeHne odncHneTcn Ha jiByx npnMepax ηοπαπΗβΗηη. JUh θτο-ro cnenyeT nojn »3CBaTBcn pncyrneaMn 1,2, npnnéM Ha pncyHKe IH3support ycTponcTBO o 'ornenBHHM mrynepoM jpra cdpoca nasjíe-heh Mesmy tsm, K3K Ha pne. 2 noCaCoCoCoCoCoCoCoMeHHMMnTynepoMHeIcHeRoNHnNHnHnnnHnnnn. ycToToCo, cornacne. I coctoht H3 nraynepa jyin ycra-hobkh ropemKH I acpnycaH3 jthctoboh CTajm 2 Bojyníofi pydanmn3 jíjih oxjiawHHH Haxojynnerocn nose naBneiraeM KopnycaycTpoĚGTBa 4 odwypoBKH 5 w 3amnTH .Kopnyca 4 3a3opa 6 coennHmoraero peaKnnoHHoe npocTpaHCTBO nonocTLio 8 C 10-Ha 3Kpa 7 peaKiffioHHoro npocTpaHCTBa 8 οτΒβροτηη 9 jyia οοβμθοτ-ηογο Bimoxa race n nuiana η noraocm 10 3a θκρηηομ 7 ποη-ΒθβθΗΗΟΓΟ cnapysn niTynepa II JPW nonBona RAAA rjísi nsepTn-3aiw n mTynepa jyin cdpoca naBraeHnn 12 eat cdpoca nasjíeHHHpeaKTopa b HanpaBneHmr ποηοοτη 10 wesny odwypoBKofi 5 n sxpa-hom 7.

Cdpoc EaBJíeHEH b H3odpaseHHOM Ha pne. I ycTooTBe μοεθτ

Óhtb ocyqecTBJíeH cmenywiM oópa3OM:

Hocjie οτκρΗΒδΗΗΗ nrrynepa 12 γορηίηη RA3, ηθχο &amp; μηηοη non naBjieHHeM, τθηθτ H3 peaKnnoHHoro npoGTpaHCTBa 8 nepe3 3a3op 6b hojiogtl 10 3a θκρθΗΟΜ seventh Πο πγτΗ οτ 3a3opa 6 κ mTynepy12 RA3 no.nBepraeTCH oxjiasneHiro Ha 3KpaHe odMypoBKe 7 H 5, B GBH3H C Ή6Μ Β03Μ0ΧβΗ Óe30IiaCHHft BUBOH Γ83θ Ηβρβ3 HITy-nep12.

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Cdpoc naBJíemifl b z30ópaseHH0M Ha pne. 2 ycTpozcTBe μοηθτÓhtb ocymecTBmeH cmejiywiM ódpa30M:

Ilocme 33Κρηβ3Ηηη ποπβοηθηηγ3 ra3a 13 οτκρηβθθτοηbhboh ra3a H3 peaKTopa 14 (jihhhh cdpoca). noeme stoponponecc προτβκθθτ τβκημ with odpa3QM, KaK b οπηοθηηη k pnc.I

$ OpMyjia H3oópeTeH0H first ycTpoficTBo cópoca aaBJíeHHH b peaKTopax, Hcnojn> 3yeMHXnpn ra3H $ HKanm nwieBHSHHX toujihb nose sasjíemieM b npesejiaxot 5 to 50 OAP SSS npoH3BoscTBa ra3os, cosepsamHX Bosopos h okzcb yTJieposa, cocTonmee H3 N3 Kopnyca otctoboS CTao, boshhoS pyóanio, Hecymero saBJíeirae Kopnyca , oÓMypoBKH h CNPA-Ha c HaxosflDíHM-GS Mensa hbmb sa3opoM, OTjnraaionieeca: τθμ, ητοseji cópoca saBJíeHHH peaKTopa npenMymecTBeHHo b ηήηηθζ TPE-th ero pasMemeH mTynep (II) coes0HflKHUHÉ HapynHoe npocT-paHOTBo BOKpyr peaKTopa c hojiocti> d (I0) is smaller SKpaHOM (7) h odMypoBKoS (5) pjix nosBOsa HHepTH3npyiome pes cpesH π ητοποζοοτβ (10) b BepxHet peaKTopa nepes 3a3op (6) coe-SHHeHa C peaKBSOHHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM (8). 2. ycTpožTBO, cornacHO nymcTy I, ounnaiomeecH τβΜ, htourrynep (II). seh cópoca saBseHun peaKTopa Μοηβτ óhtl snóopasMemeH oTse-JiLHO, jmóo npjicoesHHeH κ nosBosy HHepTHoro ra-sa (13) η κ shhhh cópoca (14). AHH0TAIB3

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BuBojiy rapOTBX ra30B He nperLHTCTBymT nojmEMawjecH hjeh bh-pacHBaeMHe nacTEHH nuiana, ηθτ ΗβοόχοΛΗΜοοτπ b pacxoae unepT-ΗΗΧ830Β ΗΠΟΛΗΉΤΘΛΒΗΟΜ OXJiaSfleHEU BO £ O £. Cópoc jxaBJíeHBH peaKTopa ocymecTBJíHeTCH npeHMymecTBeHHo nepe3 pa3MeineHHHH b ηηκηθη TpeTH peaKTopa niTynep, npoxo &amp; alpha mníí c Hapyxsož ctoponu peaKTopa nepe3 Kopnyc H3 jehctobohGTajiH, BOAsnyio pyóanKy, HecywiS flaBJíeHne Kopnyc oÓMypoB H-H Ky OKaiTIHBaEIIíHÉCH B HOJIOCTE Mesjíy OdMypOBKOS H SKpaHOM. % ρθ3 3T0T niTynep bbosetch cpe.ua jpih EHTepTE3anEE UlTyqepb BepxHeá TpeTE peaKTopa nepe3 3a3op coesEHeH c peaKnnon-HHM UpOCTpaHCTBOM.

Claims (2)

-Λ INSERT IN Ί Ν ’ί Ιι Β 2 ϋ 1. Pressure relief devices r for reactors used for gasifying dust solid fuels under pressure in the range of 0,5 to 5 M? And for the production of gases containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, consisting of a sheet steel body, water jacket, pressure body, lining and sheath with a gap between them, characterized in that in the reactor, preferably in its lower third, there is located a neck (11) connecting the pressure space around the reactor with the cavity (10) for supplying an inert medium between the shell (7) and the lining (5) ) and that the cavity (10) in the upper third of the reactor is connected by a gap (6) to the reaction medium (8). 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the neck (11) can be placed separately or attached to the inert gas supply (13) and to the pressure reducing pipe (14). for inventions and patents, Berlin, DD