CS218895B1

CS218895B1 - Hydraulic brake system, especially for cars

Info

Publication number: CS218895B1
Application number: CS403579A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Ernst Rauch; Erhard Meyer; Erhard Kirsch; Johannes Glanzell
Original assignee: Ernst Rauch; Erhard Meyer; Erhard Kirsch; Johannes Glanzell
Priority date: 1978-06-27
Filing date: 1979-06-08
Publication date: 1983-02-25
Also published as: SU982949A1; DD137209A1

Abstract

Vynález se týká hydraulické brzdové soustavy, u níž řízení regulačního ventilu má zvláštní provedení pro snížení rozměrů hlavního brzdového válce a prodloužení životnosti a která se využívá především u automobilů a lze ji také použít pro stavební, zemědělské a pracovní stroje. Cíl vynálezu tkví ve zmenšení rozměrů a snížení provozní nespolehlivosti hlav - nich brzdových válců a také v dosažení hospodárné výroby a zlepšení možnosti oprav. Základem vynálezu je úkol vytvořit účelným provedením a rozmístěním hlavního brzdového válce a ventilové jednotky zlepšenou a ekonomicky výhodnější hydraulickou brzdovou soustavu a současně vyloučit do značné míry velké opotřebení· Úkol se řeší tím, že ventilová jednotka je upravena mezi hlavním brzdovým válcem, nádržkou pro brzdovou kapalinu a brzdovými válci kol. Na základě toho je hlavní brzdový válec proveden zjednodušeně. Ventilová jednotka tvoří samostatný uzel a je vybavena šoupátkovým pístem.který uvádí do pohybu regulační ventil. Soupátkový píst má alespoň jeden nucené řízený ventil, sestávající s výhodou z ventilové kuličky a pružiny.The invention relates to a hydraulic brake system in which the control valve control has a special design for reducing the dimensions of the master brake cylinder and extending its service life, and which is used primarily in automobiles and can also be used for construction, agricultural and work machines. The aim of the invention is to reduce the dimensions and reduce the operational unreliability of the master brake cylinders, as well as to achieve economical production and improve the possibility of repairs. The basis of the invention is the task of creating an improved and more economically advantageous hydraulic brake system by means of an efficient design and arrangement of the master brake cylinder and the valve unit, and at the same time to largely eliminate high wear. The task is solved by arranging the valve unit between the master brake cylinder, the brake fluid reservoir and the wheel brake cylinders. On this basis, the master brake cylinder is designed in a simplified manner. The valve unit forms a separate unit and is equipped with a slide piston that sets the control valve in motion. The cam piston has at least one positively controlled valve, preferably consisting of a valve ball and a spring.

Description

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IfájIB Η3θ6ρθΤ0ΗΗΗIfájIB Η3θ6ρθΤ0ΗΗΗ

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218 89S ΚρΗΒΗΘΤ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΘ, ΒΘΗγΠίθΘ Κ ΘΜΚΌΟΤΗ flJIH T0pM03H0Íd KHflKOCTH.βΒΗΗΘΗΗΒΜ 30Λ0ΤΗΗΚ0Β0Γ0 ΠΟρΠΙΗΗ flaJILHIB pacnOJlOffieHHHB Β ΗΘΜ KJia-πηηη, β nacTHocTH, niapwKH KJianaHOB npunoflHHMaioTCH maiídofó ohιπτΗφτοΜ ot yiuiOTHHTejiBHHx noBepxHOCTeíí KJianaHa. Βοήθαοτβμθ θτο-ro BoccTaHaBJíHBaeTCfl npflMaH cbh3b rjiaBHoro τορμο3ηογο moiHHapaC paÓOHHMH IiOHHflpaMH B ΚΟΒΘΟΗΗΧ T0pM03aX. Πρκ OdpaTHOM ΧΟΤξθ nopiIIHH rjiaBHoro Τ0ΡΜ03Η0Γ0 IÍHJIHHSpa B CBOeHcxoflHoe πολοικθηηθ yconeií npyKMHU B03BpamaeTcn lanse 3ojiothmko-BHň πορπίθΗΒ B KJianaHHofi θηηηηηθ. ypaBHMTeJiBHEíi oanaH npHHysH- .t6jibho oiKpHBaeTCH. Ecjih b rjiaBHOM TopMO3HOM poHHape ycíaHaBjíK-BaeTCH noHHJKQHHoe saBjíeHHe, to KJianaHti b 3ojiothmkobom nopuiHeOTKpHBaiOTCH Η H3 ΘΜΚΟΟΤΗ ΤΘΗΘΤ Τ0ρΜ03ΗΗΗ SMflKOCTB. Πρημθρ ooyqecTBJíeHHfl η3ο6ρθτθηηη218 89S ΚρΗΒΗΘΤ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΘ, ΒΘΗγΠίθΘ Κ ΘΜΚΌΟΤΗ flJIH T0pM03H0Íd KHflKOCTH.βΒΗΗΘΗΗΒΜ 30Λ0ΤΗΗΚ0Β0Γ0 ΠΟρΠΙΗΗ flaJILHIB pacnOJlOffieHHHB Β ΗΘΜ KJia-πηηη, β nacTHocTH, niapwKH KJianaHOB npunoflHHMaioTCH maiídofó ohιπτΗφτοΜ rpm yiuiOTHHTejiBHHx noBepxHOCTeíí KJianaHa. Ocοήθαοτβμθ θτο-ro BoccTaHaBJíHBaeTCfl npflMaH cbh3b rjiaBHoro τορμο3ηογο moiHHapaC paÓOHHMH IiOHHflpaMH B ΚΟΒΘΟΗΗΧ T0pM03aX. Πρκ paξθ nopiIIHH rjiaBHoro Τ0ΡΜ03Η0Γ0 IÍHJIHHSpa B CBOeHcxoflHoe πολοικθηηθθ yconeií npyKMHU B03BpamaeTcn lanse 3ojiothmko-BHn πορπίθΗΒ B KJianaHHofi θηηηηηθ. ypaBHMTeJiBHEiOnHnpHHysH-. J j b r Top M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M 3 3 3 3 3 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ f f f f f f Πρημθρ ooyqecTBJíeHHfl η3ο6ρθτθηηη

H3o6peTBHire ο6ι>ηοηηθτοη no^podnee Ha cjiesyiomHx npHMepax. B co-OTBBTCTByJOIUHX nepiesax H3odpaHeHO ΦΗΓ.Ι CXeMaTiraeCKOB Η3Ο0ρ33ΚΘΗΗΘ flByXKOHTypHOH T0pM03H0fí CHCT6“ΜΗ C paCIIOJIOJKBHHBM KJianaHHHX ΘΛΗΗΗΡH3o6peTBHire ο6ι> ηοηηθτοη no ^ podnee Ha cjiesyiomHx npHMepax. B co-OTBBTCTByJOIUHX do not send H3Report ΦΗΓ.Ι CXeMaTiraeCKOB Η3Ο0ρ33ΚΘΗΗΘ flByXKOHTypHOH T0pM03H0fí CHCT6 “ΜΗ C paCIIOJIOJKBHHBM KJianaHHX ΘΛΗΗΗΡ

Φΐ'ΙΓ.2 npOflOJIBHOB ΟΘ^ΘΗΗΘ KJianaHHOM BflHHHPH C npHHa£JI6JiCaiHHMynpomeHHHM OSHOKOHTypHHM PJiaBHHM T0PM03HHM HHJIHHftpOM ΦΚΓ.3 npOflOJIBHOB ΟΘΗΘΗΗΘ KJianaHHOH Θ^ΗΗΜΙξΗ C npHHySHTBJIBHOynpaBJIHBMHM B 30JI0THHK0BOM ΠΟρίΙΙΗΘ KJianaHOM.Φΐ'ΙΓ.2 npOflOJIBHOB ΟΘ ^ ΘΗΗΘ KJianaHHOM BflHHHPH C npHHa £ JI6JiCaiHHMynpomeHHHM OSHOKOHTypHHM PJiaBHHM T0PM03HHM HHJIHHftpOM ΦΚΓ.3 npOflOJIBHOB ΟΘΗΘΗΗΘ KJianaHHOH Θ ^ C ΗΗΜΙξΗ npHHySHTBJIBHOynpaBJIHBMHM B 30JI0THHK0BOM ΠΟρίΙΙΗΘ KJianaHOM.

ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ $Mrype I npn Η3Ο0ρ35ΚΘΗΗΟΗ flByXKOHTypHOH T0pM03-HOH ΟΗΟΤΘΜΘ T0pM03H0B SaBJIBHHB C03#aBTCH B flByXKOHTypHOM TJiaB-HOM T0PM03H0M IJHJIHHflpe I· OflHa KHMOpa ΗΗΓΗΘΤΗΗΗΗ flByXKOHTypHO-ro raaBHoro τορμο3Ηογο UHJiHHflpa I coBflHHBHa HBp63 KJianaHHyioeflHHimy 2, cjiysamyio KaK ypaBHHTejiBHHH KJianaH, c θμκοοτβκ sjihΤ0ρΜ03Ηθβ MflKOCTH 3 H paÓOHHMH pHJIHHflpaMH 4j 4’ Β Πθρθ£ΗΜΧ KO-jibchhx TopMO3ax, a spyran KaMepa HarHeTaHHH Ηθρθ3 law cjiyaia-iiíyio KaK ypaBHiiTBJíBHHfí KJianaH KJianaHHyio e^HHHny 2* c θμκοοτβκflJIH Τ0ΡΜ03Η0ΙΊ HHflKOCTH 3 H paÓOHHMH HHJIHHflpaMH 5} 5* B 3a#HHX - 4 - 218 895 KOJieCHHX T0pM03aX.ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ $ Mrype I npn Η3Ο0ρ35ΚΘΗΗΟΗ flByXKOHTypHOH T0pM03-HOH ΟΗΟΤΘΜΘ T0pM03H0B SaBJIBHHB C03 # aBTCH B flByXKOHTypHOM TJiaB-HOM T0PM03H0M IJHJIHHflpe I · OflHa KHMOpa ΗΗΓΗΘΤΗΗΗΗ flByXKOHTypHO-ro raaBHoro τορμο3Ηογο UHJiHHflpa I coBflHHBHa HBp63 KJianaHHyioeflHHimy 2 cjiysamyio KaK ypaBHHTejiBHHH KJianaH, c θμκοοτβκ sjihΤ0ρΜ03Ηθβ MflKOCTH 3 H paÓOHHMH pHJIHHflpaMH 4j 4 'Β Πθρθ £ ΗΜΧ KO jibchhx TopMO3ax and spyran KaMepa HarHeTaHHH Ηθρθ3 law cjiyaia-iiíyio KaK ypaBHiiTBJíBHHfí KJianaH KJianaHHyio e ^ HHHny 2 * c θμκοοτβκflJIH Τ0ΡΜ03Η0ΙΊ HHflKOCTH 3H paÓOHHMH HHJIHHflpaMH 5} 5 * B 3a # HHX - 4 - 218 895 KOJieCHHX T0pM03aX.

KoHCTpyKUHH KjianaHHOň eflUHHiíU 2’ aHaJiomnHa KJianaHHofi θεκημηθ 2Il03T0My Ha φΗΓ.2 H30ÓpaSeHE ΟΛΗΟΚΟΗΤγρΗΗϋ rJiaBHHS T0pM03H0ňHMJiHHflp I h cooTBeTCTByiomafl KJianaHHan eaHHima 2. O^HOKOHTypHbiftrJiaBHtiií τορωθ3Ηθβ hiuihhsp I, cocTOHiííHíi H3 Kopnyca 6, nopiiiHfí 7,ynopHoro στθρΗΗΗ 8, HaoMHOfi npysuHL·] 9 h KJianaHa fljin npoKanKH10 coeflHHeH nepee co6Ahhhtqjibhoq oTBepcTHe II h TpydonpoBosflJIH T0pM03H0fí ΗΜβΚΟΟΤΗ, Ββ^ΠΙΗβ B COeSHHHTQJIBHOe ΟΤΒθρΟΤΜβ 12,c KJianaHHOií ββΗΗΗΐΐθβ 2. KJianaHHan eanHima 2 coctoht H3 3aMKHy~τογο $acoHHoS ^eTsuiBio 13 Kopnyca 14, 3Οτιοτημκοβογο ποριιΐΗη 15,κοτορκιβ yiuioTHiiTejiBHLiM 3JieweHT0M 16 pa3flejifleT HanopHbie KaMepa,manda 17 u manda 18 ajih npnHysHTejiBHoro οτκρυτΗΗ, (pnKcnpyeMbienpyoHOfi 19, h ypaBHMTQjiBHoro KJianaHa 20 c cooTBeTCTBywinQn npy-JKHHOS 21. Ha 30JI0THHKOB0M ΠΟρΠΙΗΘ 15 pacnOJIOKeHbl OTBepCTHfl flJIHKJianaHOB, cocTonmnx n3 mapuKOB KJianaHa 22 n npnHaajieisaiiínx κ hhknpyjKHH 23. Ha ΦθοοηηοΗ aeTajin 13 HMeeTcn coesHHHTejiBHoe OTBepc-TH6 24. Hepe3 aaHHoe OTBepcine ocyrnecTBuneTcn cbh3l KJianaHHofiβ£ΗΗΗΙφ1 2 C eMKOCTLJO JtflH T0pM03H0H SM^KOCTH 3. KpOMe COeflHHH-TejiLHoro OTBepcTHfl 12 b Kopnyce 6 KJianaHHOn esnHnna 2 ΗΜθθτοηeuíe oflHo coaflHHHTaJiBHoe οτΒβροτηβ 25, nepe3 κοτοροβ Topao3HanHMflKOCTt nocTynaeT κ padonna iíoííHflpaM 4; 4* n 5; 5* b kojioc-HblX T0PM033X.KoHCTpyKUHH KjianaHHOň eflUHHiíU 2 'aHaJiomnHa KJianaHHofi θεκημηθ 2Il03T0My Ha φΗΓ.2 H30ÓpaSeHE ΟΛΗΟΚΟΗΤγρΗΗϋ rJiaBHHS T0pM03H0ňHMJiHHflp IH cooTBeTCTByiomafl KJianaHHan eaHHima second O-HOKOHTypHbiftrJiaBHtiií τορωθ3Ηθβ hiuihhsp I cocTOHiííHíi H3 Kopnyca 6 nopiiiHfí 7 ynopHoro στθρΗΗΗ 8 HaoMHOfi npysuHL ·] 9 h KJianaHa fljin npoKanKH10 coeflHHeH NEP co6Ahhhtqjibhoq oTBepcTHe II h TpydonpoBosflJIH T0pM03H0fí ΗΜβΚΟΟΤΗ, Ββ ^ ΠΙΗβ COeSHHHTQJIBHOe ΟΤΒθρΟΤΜβ B 12 C KJianaHHOií ββΗΗΗΐΐθβ second KJianaHHan eanHima 2 coctoht H3 3aMKHy τογο ~ $ ^ acoHHoS eTsuiBio 13 Kopnyca 14 3Οτιοτημκοβογο ποριιΐΗη 15 κοτορκιβ yiuioTHiiTejiBHLiM 3JieweHT0M 16 pa3flejifleT HanopHbie KaMepa, manda 17 at manda 18 ajih npnHysHTejiBHoro οτκρυτΗΗ, (pnKcnpyeMbienpyoHOfi 19, h ypaBHMTQjiBHoro KJianaHa 20 c cooTBeTCTBywinQn npy-JKHHOS 21. Ha 30JI0THHKOB0M ΠΟρΠΙΗΘ 15 pacnOJIOKeHbl OTBepCTHfl flJIHK JianaHOB, n3 cocTonmnx mapuKOB KJianaHa 22 n npnHaajieisaiiínx κ hhknpyjKHH 23rd Ha ΦθοοηηοΗ aeTajin 13 HMeeTcn coesHHHTejiBHoe OTBepc-TH6 24th Hepe3 aaHHoe OTBepcine ocyrnecTBuneTcn cbh3l KJianaHHofiβ £ ΗΗΗΙφ1 2 C eMKOCTLJO JtflH T0pM03H0H SM ^ KOCTH third KpOMe COeflHHH-TejiLHoro OTBepcTHfl 12 b Kopnyce 6 KJianaHHOn esnHnna 2 ofθθτοηeuíe oflHo coaflHHHTaJiBHoe οτΒβροτηβ 25, nepe3 κοτοροβ Topao3HanHMflKOCTt nocTynaeT κ padonna iíoííHflpaM 4; 4 * n 5; 5 * b kojioc-HblX T0PM033X.

Ha $nrype 3 H30dpaseH0 ynpomaHHoe ncnojiHeHiie KjianaHHoiá θαηηηιιη 2. SaHHoe ynpomeHHoe ncnojiHenne coctoht H3 Kopnyca 14, κοτορΗβ3aKpHBaercfl φαοοΗΗΚΜΗ fleraJiHMH 13 n 26. B Kopnyce 14 ycTaHOBJíeH30JI0THHK0BaH ΠΟρίΠθΗΒ 15, KOTOpan ynJIOTHHTejIBHblM SJíeiWHTOM 16pa3£ejineT HanopHbie Kawepbi, ypaBHHTejiBHan KJianaH 20 c upnHafljie-níamefí κ Hewy npyscHHoS 21 n manda 17 c npyjsnHofi 19 sjih npiiHysn-ΤΘΉΒΗΟΓΟ OTKpblTHH ypaBHHTeJIBHOrO KJianaHa 20. B 30JI0THKK0B0MηοριπΗθ 15 HaxoAHTCH KJianaH, cocTonmnn H3 mapinía KJianaHa 22 unpyšHHa 23, η ιιιτηφΤΗ 27 na ypaBHHTejiBHOM KJianaHe 20. Πρη HanaJie nponecca τορμοικθηηη Ha aBTowodnjie η, θτημ cautiM,ηρΐΊΒΘβθΗΗΗ B fleHCTBHe TJiaBHOrO Τ0ΡΜ03Η0Γ0 HHJIHHftpa I ΠΟρίΙΙΘΗΒ 7, - 5 -Ha nrype $ 3 H30dpaseH0 ynpomaHHoe ncnojiHeHiie KjianaHHoiá θαηηηιιη second SaHHoe ynpomeHHoe ncnojiHenne coctoht H3 Kopnyca 14 κοτορΗβ3aKpHBaercfl φαοοΗΗΚΜΗ 26th fleraJiHMH 13 n B 14 Kopnyce ycTaHOBJíeH30JI0THHK0BaH ΠΟρίΠθΗΒ 15 KOTOpan ynJIOTHHTejIBHblM SJíeiWHTOM 16pa3 £ ejineT HanopHbie Kawepbi, ypaBHHTejiBHan KJianaH 20 C-upnHafljie níamefí κ Hewy npyscHHoS Manda 21 n 17 19 c npyjsnHofi sjih npiiHysn-ΤΘΉΒΗΟΓΟ OTKpblTHH ypaBHHTeJIBHOrO KJianaHa 20th B 30JI0THKK0B0MηοριπΗθ 15 HaxoAHTCH KJianaH, cocTonmnn H3 mapinía KJianaHa unpyšHHa 22 23 27 η ιιιτηφΤΗ to ypaBHHTejiBHOM KJianaHe 20th Πρη HanaJie nponecca τορμοικθηηη Ha aBTowodnjie η, θτημ cautio , ηρΐΊΒΘβθΗΗΗ B fleHCTBHe TJiaBHOrO Τ0ΡΜ03Η0Γ0 HHJIHHftpa I ΠΟρίΙΙΘΗΒ 7, - 5 -

218 89S cp3flaBaa οεηοβρθμθηηο μβλθηηθ, HarHaiaeT TopM03Hy» κηλκοοτβηθρθ3 ΟΟΘΑΜΗΗΤβΙΕΒΗΟΘ ΟΤΒΘΡΟΤΗΘ II H TpydonpOBOfl ZUIfl T0pM03H0fiBHBKOCTH B ΟΟΘβΗΗΗΤΘΗΒΗΟΘ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΘ 12 KJianaHHOfi ΘΑΗΗΙΠξΗ 2»HOCJieflCTBHaM 3Τ0Γ0 ΗΒΛΗΘΤΟΗ TO, ^íTO 30JI0THHK0BH1Í ΠΟΡΠΙΘΗΒ 15ΤΗΚΚΘ βΒΗΒΘΤΟΗ H3 ΟΒΟΘΓΟ COCTOHHHfl ΠΟΚΟΗ. ΠρΗ 3T0M IipyBHHa 19HaTHramaeTCH h ypaBHHTajitHuň KJianaH 20 napaKpuBaaT οοθληηητθηβ-ΗΟΘ ΟΤΒΘΡΟΤΗΘ 24, Baaymaa K ΘΜΚΟΟΤΗ ftJIfl T0pM03H0ÍÍ ΚΗ^ΚΟΟΤΗ 3·ΥΟΤΗΗΟΒΗΘΗΗΗΘ Β 30JI0THHK0B0M ΠΟρίΙΙΗΘ 15 mapHKH KJianaHa 22 SaJIL-ΗθϋΠΙΗΜ βΒΗΒβΗΗΗ 30JI0THHK0B0IO ΠΟρίΒΗΗ 15 npHHySHTeJIBHO ΠρΗΠΟβΗΗ-μθιοτοη mařídoK 18 c ynjioTHfliomHx ποβθρχηοοτθ0 KJianaHa. 3thm, nepescoaflHHMTejiBHoe οτβθροτηθ 25 odpa3yaTCfl HanocpaacTBeHHafl cbh3BTJiaBHOrO Τ0ΡΜ03Η0Γ0 HHJIHHapa I C paÓOnHMH IUUIHHapaMH 4; 4* H 5;5* b KOJiacHLix TopMO3ax. ΠρΗ oópaTHOM xoaa noprnHa 7 b rjiaBHOMTopMO3HOM HHJiHHflpa I b HcxoaHoa ποηοβθηηθ npyBHHa 19 B03BpamaaTτθκκθ HaxoflflinHiícH b KJianaHHoft eaHHHiíe 2 3ojiothhkobh0 nopmeHi» 15·ΠρΗ 3T0M noa B03aeříCTBHeM fflaííÓII 17 npHHyaHTeJILHO OTKptEBaaTCHypaBHHTajiBHHii KJianaH 20· Πρκ odpasyromaMCH b rjiaBHOM topmo3homIÍHJIMHapa I ΠΟΗΗΒΘΗΗΟΜ flaBJíaHHH B 30JI0THHK0B0M ΠΟρίΠΗΘ 15 ,ΚΛΘΠΘΗ-hoíí eaHHHHH 2 npeoaojieBaeTOH ycHJraa npysHHH 23, mapHKH KJianaHa22 npHnOflHHMaiOTCH OT CBOGÍÍ yiUIOTHHTajIBHOft ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ H H3 ΘΜ~kocth 3 nocTynaai TopMO3Han khskoctb. ECJIH B nponacce TOpMOBaHHfl.BHyTpH TOPMO3HO0 CHCT6MH Β03ΗΗΚΘΘΤdOJIBIDOa ΠΟΒΗΠΘΗΗΘ TeMHapaTypu, ητο npHBOSHT K pacniHpaHHK) Ο0ΒΘΜΘT0PM03H0S ΒΗβΚΟΟΤΗ, TO 30J10THHKDBHÍÍ ΠΟρίΠΘΗΒ 15 ΤΗΚΒΘ 0ΤΚΗΜ3βΤ0ΗHa3aa, BCJieacTBHa naro οτκριιβθθτοη ypaBHHTajiBHtiii KJianaH 20 hodecnenHBaeTCH naaoHHa aaBjíeHHH. y H3odpaBeHHoro Ha <$Hrypa 3ynpomeHHoro ηοποηηθηηη KJianaHHoíi θ^ηηηηη 2 nocjia 33κρητηή coaan-ΗΗΤθίΙΒΗΟΓΟ OTBepOTHH 24 ypaBHHTQJILHUM KJianaHOM 20 np0H3B0aHTCHnpHHyaHTajiBHoe οτκρητηθ KJianaHa, oópa3OBaHHoro mapuKOM KJianaHa22 b 3ojiothhkobom nopmHa 15 nyiaM ycTaHOBjíeHHoro Ha ypaBHHrejiL-hom KJianaHa 20 ιιιτΗφτβ 27· Π30<5ρθτθΗΗθ odjiaaaei τθμ npeuMymecTBOM, ητο oshh THnopa3Mep KJia-naHHHX θβΗΗΗΙξ ΜΟΒΘΤ ÓHTL HCn0JIL30BaH flJIfl rJiaBHHX T0pM03HbIX HH~ - 6 - 218 895 JIHHflpOB O pa3JIiraHHMH ΗΗΗΜθΤρβΜΗ Η ΨΕΟ, HQCMOTpH Ha ÓOJIBfflOfipacxofl T0pM03H0ň OflKOCTH BO ΒΡΘΜΗ npOIJQCCa KOMneHCaiJO ΙΙΜΘΘΤΜΘΟΤΟ ΟΗΗΚΘΗΗΘ ΜθρΤΒΟΓΟ XOflH. 2pyTO0 Γφθ Kldyil(6 CTBO COCTOHT BγπροπξβΗΟ ycTpaneHHH HeHcnpaBHocTaří. KpoMe τογο, KJianaHHan esuHHHa ΜΟΗΘΤ ÓhlTB yCTaHOBJIOHa Ha SaiOTQHHOlí OT BHHffiHHX BJIHHHHfi Hxopomo socTynHOM μθοτθ Ha aBTOModmie ηθ3ηβηοιιμο ot ποηο»θηηηrJiaBHOrO Τ0ρΜ03Η0Γ0 HHHHHflpa. -7 - 218 895 ΦθΡΜ73Ι& Η3θ6ρθΤ8ΗΚΗ 1. rHSpaBHHVQCKaH T0pM03HQH CHCTQMa, Β HSCTHOCTH, flJIfi QBTOMOdH—jiefi, oTJiHraaioniaHCH τθμ, ήτο rjiaBHHS TopMO3HOfl ρηληηλΡ (I)das ynpaBjíeHHH ypaBHMTajiBHHM KJianaHOM qopae KJianaHHyD ean-HHity (2; 2*), β κοτοροϋ HaxoaHTcn HarpystoHHhiii npyacnHolt (19)30JI0THHK0BHÍÍ ΠΟρίΠΘΗΒ (15) Ο Ηθ ΜΘΗΘΘ ΊΘΜ O#HHM npHHySHT0JIB-ho ynpaBJíHaMUM KJianaHOM (22; 23) h ypaBHMTOjiBHHM KJianaHOM(20) ΟΟΘβΗΗΘΗ C OMKOCTBH) RMl TÓpM03H0fi HtHflKOCTH (3) H paÓO-nHMH nmiHHapaMH (4; 4’; 5; 5’) β κολθοηηχ TopMO3ax· 2. TopMO3Haa cHcioMa c rnflpaBJíipjackhm προοβΟΜ no nyHKTy I,oTJiHgawmaHCH tom, *ito npnHyanTejiBHO ynpaBjíHeMHfó KJianan coc-toht H3 mapiraa KJianaHa (22) h npyjKUHH (23), a sjih npHHyan-τθλβηογο ynpaBiteHHH cjiyoT mafida (18) hjth ιητκφτ (2?). - 8 -218 89S cp3flaBaa οεηοβρθμθηηο μβλθηηθ, HarHaiaeT TopM03Hy »κηλκοοτβηθρθ3 ΟΟΘΑΜΗΗΤβΙΕΒΗΟΘ ΟΤΒΘΡΟΤΗΘ II H TpydonpOBOfl ZUIfl T0pM03H0fiBHBKOCTH B ΟΟΘβΗΗΗΤΘΗΒΗΟΘ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΘ 12 KJianaHHOfi ΘΑΗΗΙΠξΗ 2» HOCJieflCTBHaM 3Τ0Γ0 ΗΒΛΗΘΤΟΗ TOs ^ Ito 30JI0THHK0BH1Í ΠΟΡΠΙΘΗΒ 15ΤΗΚΚΘ βΒΗΒΘΤΟΗ H3 ΟΒΟΘΓΟ COCTOHHHfl ΠΟΚΟΗ. ΠρΗ 3T0M IipyBHHa 19HaTHramaeTCH h ypaBHHTajitHuň KJianaH 20 napaKpuBaaT οοθληηητθηβ-ΗΟΘ ΟΤΒΘΡΟΤΗΘ 24 Baaymaa K ΘΜΚΟΟΤΗ ftJIfl T0pM03H0ÍÍ ΚΗ ^ ΚΟΟΤΗ 3 · ΥΟΤΗΗΟΒΗΘΗΗΗΘ Β 30JI0THHK0B0M ΠΟρίΙΙΗΘ 15 mapHKH KJianaHa 22 SaJIL-ΗθϋΠΙΗΜ βΒΗΒβΗΗΗ 30JI0THHK0B0IO ΠΟρίΒΗΗ 15 npHHySHTeJIBHO ΠρΗΠΟβΗΗ-μθιοτοη mařídoK 18 c ynjioTHfliomHx ποβθρχηοοτθ0 KJianaHa . 3thm, nepescoaflHHMTejiBHoe οτβθροτηθ 25 odpa3yaTCfl HanocpaacTBeHHafl cbh3BTJiaBHOrO Τ0ΡΜ03Η0Γ0 HHJIHHapa I C paOnHMH IUUHHapaMH 4; 4 * H 5; 5 * b COUPLINGHLix TopMO3ax. ΠρΗ oópaTHOM xoaa noprnHa 7 b rjiaBHOMTopMO3HOM HHJiHHflpa I b HcxoaHoa ποηοβθηηθ npyBHHa 19 B03BpamaaTτθκκθ HaxoflflinHiícH b KJianaHHoft eaHHHiíe 2 3ojiothhkobh0 nopmeHi »15 · ΠρΗ 3T0M noa B03aeříCTBHeM fflaííÓII 17 npHHyaHTeJILHO OTKptEBaaTCHypaBHHTajiBHHii KJianaH 20 · Πρκ odpasyromaMCH b rjiaBHOM topmo3homIÍHJIMHapa I ΠΟΗΗΒΘΗΗΟΜ flaBJíaHHH B 30JI0THHK0B0M ΠΟρίΠΗΘ 15 ΚΛΘΠΘΗ -híí eaHHHHH 2 npeoaojieBaeTOH ycHJraa npysHHH 23, mapHKH KJianaHa22 npHnOflHHMaiOTCH OT CBOGÍÍ yiUIOTHHTajIBHOft ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ H H3 ΘΜ ~ night 3 nightTynaai TopMO3Han khskoctb. ECJIH B nponacce TOpMOBaHHfl.BHyTpH TOPMO3HO0 CHCT6MH Β03ΗΗΚΘΘΤdOJIBIDOa ΠΟΒΗΠΘΗΗΘ TeMHapaTypu, ητο npHBOSHT pacniHpaHHK K) Ο0ΒΘΜΘT0PM03H0S ΒΗβΚΟΟΤΗ, TO 30J10THHKDBHÍÍ ΠΟρίΠΘΗΒ 15 ΤΗΚΒΘ 0ΤΚΗΜ3βΤ0ΗHa3aa, BCJieacTBHa birth οτκριιβθθτοη ypaBHHTajiBHtiii KJianaH 20 hodecnenHBaeTCH naaoHHa aaBjíeHHH. y H3odpaBeHHoro Ha <$ Hrypa 3ynpomeHHoro ηοποηηθηηη KJianaHHoíi θ ^ ηηηηη 2 nocjia 33κρητηή coaan-ΗΗΤθίΙΒΗΟΓΟ OTBepOTHH 24 ypaBHHTQJILHUM KJianaHOM 20 np0H3B0aHTCHnpHHyaHTajiBHoe οτκρητηθ KJianaHa, oópa3OBaHHoro mapuKOM KJianaHa22 b 3ojiothhkobom nopmHa 15 nyiaM ycTaHOBjíeHHoro Ha ypaBHHrejiL-hom KJianaHa 20 ιιιτΗφτβ 27 · Π30 <5ρθτθΗΗθ odjiaaaei τθμ npeuMymecTBOM, ητο oshh THnopa3Mep KJia-naHHHX θβΗΗΗΙξ ΜΟΒΘΤ ÓHTL HCn0JIL30BaH flJIfl rJiaBHHX T0pM03HbIX HH ~ - 6 - 218 895 O JIHHflpOB pa3JIiraHHMH ΗΗΗΜθΤρβΜΗ Η ΨΕΟ, HQCMOTpH Ha ÓOJIBfflOfipacxofl T0pM03H0ň OflKOCTH BO ΒΡΘΜΗ npOIJQCCa KOMneHCaiJO ΙΙΜΘΘΤΜΘΟΤΟ ΟΗΗΚΘΗΗΘ ΜθρΤΒΟΓΟ XOflH. 2pyTO0 Γφθ Kldyil (6 CTBO COCTOHT BγπροπξβΗΟ ycTpaneHHH HeHcnpaBHocTaří. KpoMe τογο, KJianaHHan esuHHHa ΜΟΗΘΤ ÓhlTB yCTaHOBJIOHa Ha SaiOTQHHOlí OT BHHffiHHX BJIHHHHfi Hxopomo socTynHOM μθοτθ Ha aBTOModmie ηθ3ηβηοιιμο ot ποηο »θηηηrJiaBHOrO Τ0ρΜ03Η0Γ0 HHHHHflpa. -7 - 218895 ΦθΡΜ73Ι & Η3θ6ρθΤ8ΗΚΗ first rHSpaBHHVQCKaH T0pM03HQH CHCTQMa , Β HSCTHOCTH, flJIfi QBTOMOdH-Jiefu, oTJiHraaioniaHCH τθμ, ήτο rjiaBHHS TopMO3HOfl ρηληηλΡ (I) das ynpaBjíeHHH ypaBHMTajiBHHM KJianaHOM qopae KJianaHHyD EAN HHity (2; 2 *), β κοτοροϋ HaxoaHTcn HarpystoHHhiii npyacnHolt (19) 30JI0THHK0BHÍÍ ΠΟρίΠΘΗΒ (15) Ο Ηθ # ΊΘΜ O # HHM npHHySHT0JIB-ho ynpaBJiHaMUM KJianaHOM (22; 23) h ypaBHMTOjiBHHM KJianaHOM (20) ΗΗΘΗβΗΗΘΗ C OMKOCTBH) RMl TODM03H0fi HtHflKOCTH (3) H paÓO-nHMH nmiHHapaMH (4; 4 '; 5; 5') β κολθοηηχ TopMO3ax · 2. TopMO3Haa cHcioMa c rnflpaBJíipjackhm προοβΟΜ no nyHKTy I , htjiHgawmaHCH KJianan coc-toht H3 mapiraa KJianaHa (22) h npyjKUHH (23), and sjih npHHyan-τθλβηογο ynpaBiteHHH cjiyoT mafida (18) hjth ιητκφτ (2?). - 8 -

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Claims

- 9 - 218 095 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

A hydraulic brake system, in particular for a motor vehicle with a brake cylinder, characterized in that the main brake cylinder (1) is loaded by a valve piston (15) by means of a valve unit (2, 2?) In which the spring (19) is located. with at least one forced control valve and control valve (20) connected to the brake fluid reservoir (3) and the working cylinders (4, 4; 5>) in the wheel brakes.

2. The hydraulic brake system according to claim 1, characterized in that the forced control valve comprises a valve ball (22) and a spring (23) and rings (18) or pins (27). and Patenting, Berlin, DD.

3 drawings