CS210663B2 - Method of glass surface finish - Google Patents
Method of glass surface finish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS210663B2 CS210663B2 CS77753A CS75377A CS210663B2 CS 210663 B2 CS210663 B2 CS 210663B2 CS 77753 A CS77753 A CS 77753A CS 75377 A CS75377 A CS 75377A CS 210663 B2 CS210663 B2 CS 210663B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- metal
- tin
- molten
- alloy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 copper metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QCEUXSAXTBNJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].[Sn] Chemical compound [Ag].[Sn] QCEUXSAXTBNJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005502 phase rule Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4601/76A GB1530727A (en) | 1976-02-05 | 1976-02-05 | Treatment of glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS210663B2 true CS210663B2 (en) | 1982-01-29 |
Family
ID=9780252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS77753A CS210663B2 (en) | 1976-02-05 | 1977-02-04 | Method of glass surface finish |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4086073A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS52115817A (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR211628A1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU508446B2 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE851067A (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR7700702A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1071408A (sv) |
| CS (1) | CS210663B2 (sv) |
| DD (1) | DD129438A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE2704717C2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK154498C (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES455693A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI60547C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2340281A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1530727A (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1117109B (sv) |
| LU (1) | LU76699A1 (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX4257E (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL184732C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO143937C (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ183215A (sv) |
| PL (1) | PL111841B1 (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT66160B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE419537B (sv) |
| SU (1) | SU1118285A3 (sv) |
| TR (1) | TR19720A (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77540B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4411972A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-10-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit photomask |
| US4894303A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1990-01-16 | Canyon Materials Research & Engineering | High energy beam-sensitive glasses |
| US4670366A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1987-06-02 | Canyon Materials Research & Engineering | High energy beam sensitive glasses |
| US4567104A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-01-28 | Canyon Materials Research & Engineering | High energy beam colored glasses exhibiting insensitivity to actinic radiation |
| US5071796A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-12-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Flat glass composition with improved melting and tempering properties |
| RU2104974C1 (ru) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-02-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Салаватстекло" | Способ электрохимической обработки ленты листового стекла |
| US6562523B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 2003-05-13 | Canyon Materials, Inc. | Direct write all-glass photomask blanks |
| US20020019305A1 (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2002-02-14 | Che-Kuang Wu | Gray scale all-glass photomasks |
| AU2002950873A0 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2002-09-12 | Robert Sellars | A device for providing multi-directional movement |
| US9988304B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges in connection with tin baths, and articles made according to the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL30019A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1973-05-31 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Method and device for modifying the characteristic properties of glass by contact with molten material conductive |
| GB1250160A (en) * | 1968-02-19 | 1971-10-20 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the surface treatment of glass with molten materials |
| GB1272421A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1972-04-26 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of glass having desired surface characteristics |
| GB1491483A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1977-11-09 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Glass manufacturing apparatus and process |
-
1976
- 1976-02-05 GB GB4601/76A patent/GB1530727A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-31 NZ NZ183215A patent/NZ183215A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-01 SE SE7701063A patent/SE419537B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-01 ZA ZA00770540A patent/ZA77540B/xx unknown
- 1977-02-01 CA CA270,807A patent/CA1071408A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-02 US US05/764,959 patent/US4086073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7701073,A patent/NL184732C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-02 FI FI770361A patent/FI60547C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-02 AU AU21860/77A patent/AU508446B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-03 BE BE174645A patent/BE851067A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-03 NO NO770364A patent/NO143937C/no unknown
- 1977-02-04 CS CS77753A patent/CS210663B2/cs unknown
- 1977-02-04 AR AR266438A patent/AR211628A1/es active
- 1977-02-04 DE DE2704717A patent/DE2704717C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-04 PT PT66160A patent/PT66160B/pt unknown
- 1977-02-04 DK DK049577A patent/DK154498C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-04 JP JP1085577A patent/JPS52115817A/ja active Pending
- 1977-02-04 PL PL1977195801A patent/PL111841B1/pl unknown
- 1977-02-04 SU SU772450354A patent/SU1118285A3/ru active
- 1977-02-04 LU LU76699A patent/LU76699A1/xx unknown
- 1977-02-04 FR FR7703117A patent/FR2340281A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-04 BR BR7700702A patent/BR7700702A/pt unknown
- 1977-02-04 IT IT67261/77A patent/IT1117109B/it active
- 1977-02-05 ES ES455693A patent/ES455693A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-07 TR TR19720A patent/TR19720A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-07 MX MX77100571U patent/MX4257E/es unknown
- 1977-02-07 DD DD7700197264A patent/DD129438A5/xx unknown
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