CS208738B2 - Method of making the mixture of the 2-ketogulonate and 2-ketogluconate - Google Patents
Method of making the mixture of the 2-ketogulonate and 2-ketogluconate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS208738B2 CS208738B2 CS778181A CS818177A CS208738B2 CS 208738 B2 CS208738 B2 CS 208738B2 CS 778181 A CS778181 A CS 778181A CS 818177 A CS818177 A CS 818177A CS 208738 B2 CS208738 B2 CS 208738B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- reaction
- mixture
- diketogluconic
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
Links
- VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-JJYYJPOSSA-N 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C(O)=O VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-JJYYJPOSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- RXMWXENJQAINCC-DMTCNVIQSA-N 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C(O)=O RXMWXENJQAINCC-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- RKFLKNFLAJISPF-OGXRZFKVSA-L calcium;(3s,4s)-3,4,6-trihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C([O-])=O.OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C([O-])=O RKFLKNFLAJISPF-OGXRZFKVSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005271 boronizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 108
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 57
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 24
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004318 erythorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SKNVOMKLSA-N L-idonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SKNVOMKLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZSRJDGCGRAUAR-MROZADKFSA-N 5-dehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O IZSRJDGCGRAUAR-MROZADKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MBMOQRBOSA-N D-mannonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MBMOQRBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOIJZWWOFOQFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Gentisic acid sodium Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=C1 MOIJZWWOFOQFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-QTBDOELSSA-N L-gulonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-OWMBCFKOSA-N L-ribopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-OWMBCFKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KPSZQYZCNSCYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[B] Chemical compound [B].[B] KPSZQYZCNSCYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WISUUJSJSA-N aldehydo-L-xylose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WISUUJSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195726 aldehydo-L-xylose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOCVPZINIZVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydridoboron(.) Chemical compound [BH2] IOCVPZINIZVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007273 lactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPHIBLNUVRGOGU-WDCZJNDASA-N methyl (3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO KPHIBLNUVRGOGU-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- GINQYTLDMNFGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;methylsulfinylmethane Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CN(C)C=O GINQYTLDMNFGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFCZUBZXJNUXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O OFCZUBZXJNUXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011916 stereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/62—Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H7/00—Compounds containing non-saccharide radicals linked to saccharide radicals by a carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07H7/02—Acyclic radicals
- C07H7/027—Keto-aldonic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74950976A | 1976-12-10 | 1976-12-10 | |
| US05/843,946 US4159990A (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1977-10-20 | Reduction of 2,5-diketogluconic acid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS208738B2 true CS208738B2 (en) | 1981-09-15 |
Family
ID=27115134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS778181A CS208738B2 (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1977-12-07 | Method of making the mixture of the 2-ketogulonate and 2-ketogluconate |
Country Status (29)
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK154649C (da) * | 1978-12-01 | 1989-05-08 | Pfizer | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2-ketogulonsyre |
-
1977
- 1977-11-28 MX MX776579U patent/MX4533E/es unknown
- 1977-11-29 PH PH20494A patent/PH13701A/en unknown
- 1977-12-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7713365,A patent/NL170288C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-03 YU YU02850/77A patent/YU285077A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-06 ES ES464780A patent/ES464780A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-12-07 CS CS778181A patent/CS208738B2/cs unknown
- 1977-12-07 AR AR270273A patent/AR218278A1/es active
- 1977-12-08 DE DE2754719A patent/DE2754719C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-12-08 AU AU31375/77A patent/AU498866B1/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-08 CA CA292,668A patent/CA1110637A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-08 SE SE7713979A patent/SE7713979L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-09 GB GB51415/77A patent/GB1561324A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-09 AT AT882177A patent/AT354470B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-09 PT PT67381A patent/PT67381B/pt unknown
- 1977-12-09 LU LU78666A patent/LU78666A1/xx unknown
- 1977-12-09 IT IT30544/77A patent/IT1192212B/it active
- 1977-12-09 TR TR19706A patent/TR19706A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-09 CH CH1514877A patent/CH629470A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-09 PL PL1977202800A patent/PL114409B1/pl unknown
- 1977-12-09 IE IE2503/77A patent/IE46106B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-09 NO NO774233A patent/NO774233L/no unknown
- 1977-12-09 NZ NZ185917A patent/NZ185917A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-09 HU HU77PI607A patent/HU178688B/hu unknown
- 1977-12-09 FI FI773722A patent/FI773722A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-09 BR BR7708220A patent/BR7708220A/pt unknown
- 1977-12-09 DK DK549477A patent/DK157139C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-09 JP JP14803377A patent/JPS5384916A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-09 FR FR7737189A patent/FR2373511A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-12 DD DD77202532A patent/DD135204A5/xx unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1189915B1 (en) | Process for the production of azithromycin | |
| CA2412554C (en) | 3-substituted morphines | |
| CZ54495A3 (en) | Process for preparing and/or purification of clavulanic acid | |
| Danishefsky et al. | The total synthesis of (.+-.)-N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA). A remarkable hydroxylation of a (Z)-enoate | |
| Skrydstrup et al. | 1, 2‐cis‐C‐glycoside synthesis by samarium diiodide‐promoted radical cyclizations | |
| Julina et al. | A synthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid and [6-2H]-N-acetyl-neuraminic acid from N-acetyl-d-glucosamine | |
| KR930011283B1 (ko) | 3'-아지도-3'-디옥시디미딘 및 그 유사화합물의 합성방법 | |
| CS208738B2 (en) | Method of making the mixture of the 2-ketogulonate and 2-ketogluconate | |
| US4159990A (en) | Reduction of 2,5-diketogluconic acid | |
| US6147228A (en) | Convenient method for the large scale isolation of garcinia acid | |
| EP0222172B1 (en) | N-glycolylneuraminic acid derivative | |
| Driver et al. | Septanose Carbohydrates. III. Oxidation-Reduction Products From 1, 2-3, 4-Di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucoseptanose: Preparation of L-Idose Derivatives | |
| Suzuki et al. | Highly stereoselective synthesis of. ALPHA.-D-glucopyranosides by the N-iodosuccinimide-promoted internal cyclization. | |
| US4230880A (en) | 2,5-Diketogluconic acid esters | |
| Barili et al. | Alkaline and enzymatic hydrolysis of isobutyl 3, 4-anhydro-2, 6-dideoxy-DL-hexopyranosides. Preparation of enantiomeric boivinopyranosides through a highly efficient kinetic resolution | |
| EP0169614B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of l-carnitine | |
| US4337350A (en) | Reduction of 2,5-diketogluconic acid | |
| CA2746428A1 (fr) | Synthese de morphine-6-glucuronide ou de l'un de ses derives | |
| US4180511A (en) | Ascorbic acid process | |
| Nakagawa et al. | Denitration of carbohydrate α-nitroepoxides by nucleophiles | |
| EP0078853B1 (en) | Process for preparing beta-chloroalanine | |
| EP0505573B1 (en) | Process for producing d-altrose | |
| US4818818A (en) | Method for the preparation of 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin b | |
| JPH02121948A (ja) | 水性醗酵液から２―ケト―ポリヒドロキシ―ｃ↓６―カルボン酸、特に２―ケト―ｌ―グロン酸を単離する方法 | |
| EP2643337B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of (2r,3s)-2-(hydroxymethyl) -5-methoxytetrahydrofuran-3-ol free of pyranose compounds |