CS203962B2 - Žáruvzdorný materiál zásadité povahy s obsahem kysličníku hořečnatého a způsob jeho výroby - Google Patents
Žáruvzdorný materiál zásadité povahy s obsahem kysličníku hořečnatého a způsob jeho výroby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS203962B2 CS203962B2 CS684980A CS498068A CS203962B2 CS 203962 B2 CS203962 B2 CS 203962B2 CS 684980 A CS684980 A CS 684980A CS 498068 A CS498068 A CS 498068A CS 203962 B2 CS203962 B2 CS 203962B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cao
- ratio
- calcium
- less
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 title description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RGKMZNDDOBAZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum calcium Chemical compound [Al].[Ca] RGKMZNDDOBAZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102200021395 rs3739168 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
- C04B35/043—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00215—Mortar or concrete mixtures defined by their oxide composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1056—Silica-free or very low silica-content materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65603567A | 1967-07-26 | 1967-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS203962B2 true CS203962B2 (cs) | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=24631365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS684980A CS203962B2 (cs) | 1967-07-26 | 1968-07-05 | Žáruvzdorný materiál zásadité povahy s obsahem kysličníku hořečnatého a způsob jeho výroby |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3615777A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1971-10-26 | Dresser Ind | Phosphate bonded magnesite-chrome brick |
| US3839057A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1974-10-01 | Gen Refractories Co | Burned basic phosphate-bonded refractory brick |
| GB1437808A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1976-06-03 | Ici Ltd | Refractory binder |
| JPS5612271B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1974-05-25 | 1981-03-19 | ||
| JPS5612273B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1974-09-30 | 1981-03-19 | ||
| US4175974A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1979-11-27 | Oesterreichisch-Amerikanische Magnesit Aktiengesellschaft | Sliding shutters of basic refractory material |
| ATA743878A (de) * | 1977-10-17 | 1987-06-15 | Gen Refractories Co | Verfahren zur herstellung einer schieberplatte fuer einen schieberverschluss fuer geschmolzene materialien |
| US4169734A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-10-02 | Armco Steel Corporation | Chemically bonded magnesia-chrome refractories |
| DE3485498D1 (de) * | 1983-03-18 | 1992-03-19 | Quigley Co | Monolithische feuerfestzusammensetzung. |
| JPS61291465A (ja) * | 1985-06-18 | 1986-12-22 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 不定形耐火組成物 |
| RU2172726C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-технический центр "Бакор" | Способ изготовления огнеупорных изделий из оксида хрома |
| US7503974B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2009-03-17 | Stellar Materials, Inc. | Cementitous material |
| EP2918564A1 (de) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Feuerfeste Materialien enthaltend einen Mischkristall mit Spinell-Struktur |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3304186A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1967-02-14 | Republic Steel Corp | Carbon-bearing refractories |
| US3304187A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1967-02-14 | Republic Steel Corp | Basic refractory compositions |
-
1967
- 1967-07-26 US US656035A patent/US3522063A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-05-29 GB GB25842/68A patent/GB1193403A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-06-14 SE SE08051/68A patent/SE340588B/xx unknown
- 1968-06-15 ES ES355066A patent/ES355066A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-06-18 AT AT581268A patent/AT280875B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-25 FR FR1576636D patent/FR1576636A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-06-27 BE BE717217D patent/BE717217A/xx unknown
- 1968-07-02 NL NL686809309A patent/NL141483B/xx unknown
- 1968-07-05 CS CS684980A patent/CS203962B2/cs unknown
- 1968-07-05 JP JP43046603A patent/JPS5027848B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-07-05 LU LU56429D patent/LU56429A1/xx unknown
- 1968-07-05 PL PL1968127929A patent/PL71416B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3522063A (en) | 1970-07-28 |
| NL6809309A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-01-28 |
| PL71416B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-06-29 |
| ES355066A1 (es) | 1970-03-01 |
| AT280875B (de) | 1970-04-27 |
| GB1193403A (en) | 1970-06-03 |
| BE717217A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-12-27 |
| SE340588B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-11-22 |
| JPS5027848B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-09-10 |
| NL141483B (nl) | 1974-03-15 |
| FR1576636A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-08-01 |
| DE1771615B1 (de) | 1971-12-02 |
| LU56429A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-05-21 |
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