CS200035B1 - Device for measurement of steady and sliding friction coefficient on the instrument's tractive edge - Google Patents
Device for measurement of steady and sliding friction coefficient on the instrument's tractive edge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS200035B1 CS200035B1 CS424378A CS424378A CS200035B1 CS 200035 B1 CS200035 B1 CS 200035B1 CS 424378 A CS424378 A CS 424378A CS 424378 A CS424378 A CS 424378A CS 200035 B1 CS200035 B1 CS 200035B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- tensile
- edge
- gravity
- center
- tractive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclizine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Description
Vynález rioSi zariadenie na meranie koeficientu kTudového a Smykového trenia na ťažnej hrané ťažnios a ťažnika po plastlokom přetvořeni príruby výťažku pri hlhokom ťahaní.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a device for measuring the coefficient of frictional and shear friction on a draw edge and a gravity member after the plastlo-deformation of the flange of the extract under deep drawing.
Boposial* známe zariadenia eú založené na tom principe, že prúžok skúmaného pleohu aa preťahuje medzi dvomi čeTueťaml, respektive oez segmentová čelusť, alebo pás vzorky je ohýbaný pomeoou zaobleného ťažnika a přitom je vedený medzi válcovými nástrojrai, ktoré sú bud pevné alebo otočné. VSetky doposial' známe zariadenia, v ktorýeh je zaletěný bodový, člarový alebo ploSný styk povrohu nástroja a skúmaného plechu, v akutočnosti sledujá priebeh změny koefioienta trenia na povrohu pleohu, ktorého morfologie ea mění iba opotřebováním vplyvem vzájomného sklzu nástroja a plechu. Nedochádza vsak k zmene povrohu plechu vplyvem plastickéJ deformácie celého objemu, ako je to pri premisetňovani častíc plastického pretvorsnia príruby prístrlhu výťážku, Zariadenia, ktoré tento fakt nezohTadúujá dostatočne, zaznamenávajú hodnotu kosfloisntu trenia z vySSle uvedenýoh dóvodov, len v závislosti na výrobně-teohnologiokom, tj. primámom stave pleohu, a takto získané hodnoty možno považovat’ skór za statické z hTadiska Sotrenia prooesu hlbokého ťahania. V procese hlhokého ťahania v závislosti na druhu pretvorwnia povrchu vznikajá stavy s rozličnými třecími pomermi.Boposial known devices are based on the principle that the strip of the examined skin aa extends between the two jaws or the segment jaw, or the sample band is bent by means of a rounded center of gravity and is guided between cylindrical tools which are either fixed or rotatable. In fact, all prior art devices in which point, claw or surface contact of a tool surface and a sheet of metal are fused, actually observe the change in the friction coefficient on the surface of the skin whose morphology ea changes only by wear due to the relative slip of the tool and sheet. However, there is no change in the surface of the sheet due to the plastic deformation of the entire volume, as is the case when the particles of the plastic pretvorsnia of the flange of the extract are displaced. . the primary condition of the bald, and the values thus obtained can be considered to be static from the point of view of the Sotrenia prooes of deep drawing. In the process of deep drawing, depending on the type of surface formation, conditions with different friction ratios arise.
V rovnioiach pře stanovenie ťažnej sily sa uvažuje vfičSinou bud s konštantnou hodnotou koeflolontu trenia v celom prooese, alebo, ak ea aj uvážujú rozdlelne hodnoty koefioienta trenia, poměr medzi nimi je uvažovaný len na základe teoretíokýoh predpokladov.In the tensile force equivalents, either a constant coeflolont friction value over the whole process is considered, or, if they also consider different coefficient of friction coefficients, the ratio between them is considered only on the basis of theoretical assumptions.
200 035200 035
Uvedená nedostatky eú odstránená zarladěním podl’a vynálezu, ktorého podstata je v tom že pozostáva dvooh upínaoloh prípravkov, ktorýoh výstup tvoří ťažnú hranu ťažnioo, medzi kterými ea pohybuje ťažník, pričom poloměr ťažnej hrany ťažnioe a ťažníka je tvořený vymění teTnými kotúčmi s různými polomermi, ktorá sú uohytené pevne pomooou torznýoh hriadeliko nam&hanýoh na krůt a ohýb, v telese upínaoieho přípravku, pričom hriadelo sú prispdsobené na snímanio velkosti normálovéj eily a krútiaoehe momentu od treoej alty na kotúčooh a poloha dvojnioe upínaoloh prípravkov jo proetavitoThá vo vedení toloea skúáekného zariadenia pro nastavenie zvolenoJ ťažnej vůle medzi ťažníkom a upínaoíml přípravkami vo funkoii ťažnioe.These drawbacks have been eliminated by the apparatus according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of clamping means, the output of which forms the pulling edge of the center of gravity between which the center of gravity moves and the radius of the pulling edge of the center and center of gravity is interchangeable. which are held firmly by means of a torsion shaft bent on turkeys and bends in the fixture body, the shaft being adapted to sense the size of the normal force and the torque from the third alto to the roll and the position of the bipolar clamp in the fixture for positioning the tension clearance between the center of gravity and the clamping means in the funkoii.
V přípravku na zdvojenú klinovů skúáku ťahom, v ktorom sa ekúmaný pleoh ohová ako v priebehu ťažnáho prooesu pri ťahaní valoovýoh výťažkov, poloměr ťažnioe a ťažníka je nahradený výměnným kotúčom e různým poloměrem, uchytený pevne pomooou torzného hriadelika v telese přípravku klínovéJ skúáky.In a tensile twin-wedge tee fixture in which the ejected skin is flexed as in the course of the pulling process during pulling valoid extracts, the radius of the center of gravity and the center of gravity is replaced by an interchangeable disc of different radius fixed firmly by torsion shafts.
Týmto vynálezom sa odstráni.l nedostatok doslal’ užívaných metod, nakoTko u plechového pásu v procese skúáky je meohanioká soháma deformáoie shodné, e mechanickou sohémou v procese ťahania výťažkv.. Teda i nameraná hodnoty koefioienta tronia počas skúáky sú adekvátně hodnotám na ekutočnom ťažnom nástroji a můžu sa považovat’ za hodnoty dynamioká.The present invention removes the drawback of the methods used since the tensile strip in the tensile process is identical to that of the mechanical deformation in the process of pulling the yields. Thus, the measured values of the tronium coefioient during the test are adequate to the actual tensile tool. they can be considered dynamic values.
Na pripojenom výkrese je znázorněný příklad prevedenia zariadenia podTa vynálezu, kde obr. 1 znázorňuje nárye zariadenia, obr. 2 jeho půdorys. Na obr. 3 je znázorněné využitie prlnoipu zariadenia pri eimuláoil ťahania sférických výťažkov. V telese upínaoieho přípravku £ na klinovú skúáku ťahom, je skúáobný pleoh £ svojimi voTnými konoami upnutý medzi klínové čeTusto upínaoieho přípravku £· Počas skúáky pri pohybe ťažníka £ smerom nadol, pleoh £ je tkžníkom £ vyťahovaný z klinovýoh čeTustí £, ohýbaný na poloměr! kotúča 2 ťažnioe a ťažníka £. Vyťahovaný pleoh £ sa svojou ploohou opiera o kotúče 2· Kotúče £ sú uohytené na hriadellkooh 4, ktoré počas skúáky sú namáhané na ohyb a na krůt. VeTkosť koefioienta trenla sa stanoví z poměru normálováj a treoej sily, kterými sú namáhané hriadole 4 kotúčov £· Poloha dvojice upínaoieho přípravku £ je prestavlteTná vo vedení telesa £ skúáobného zariadenia na nastavenie zvolexiej ťažnej vůle medzl ťažnikom £ a upínacími přípravkami £ vo funkoii ťažnioe.The accompanying drawing shows an example of an embodiment of the device according to the invention, wherein FIG. 1 shows a front view of the device, FIG. 2 its plan. In FIG. 3 shows the utilization of the device preload in the pulling of spherical extracts. In the tensile clamp body, the test skin is clamped between its wedge clamps between the clamp jaws of the clamp jaw. During the test, when the pusher moves downward, the skin is pulled out of the wedge jaws by bending the radius! the roll 2 and the center of gravity. The raised skin is supported by its surface on the disks 2. The disks 4 are attached to the shaft 4 which during bending are stressed on the bend and the turkey. The size of the coefficient of friction is determined by the ratio of the normal and third forces exerted by the shafts 4 of the discs. The position of the pair of clamping fixtures 4 is adjustable in the guide of the test device adjusting the elongate clearance between the center of gravity and clamping means.
V momente započetla skúáky ea pleoh nabaTuje na obvod kotúčov 2 tržnice £ i ťažníka £ a medzi nimi nenastává žiadny vzájemný sklz. Tento momentálny etav je závislý od treoíoh posmrov, ako napr. od noraálnej sily na poloměr i ťažnioe £ a ťažníka £, od vzájosmej vttzby morfológie povrchu ekúáaného ploohu £ a kotúčov £> od rýohloeti pohybu ťažníka £ a od mae-. tiaoeho média. Pri Saláom pohybe ťažníka £, skúáaný pleoh £ je vyťahovaný po predohádzajúeej plaetiokej deformáoll z klinovýoh čeTustí přípravku £. Vplyvom treoej eily od normálového zaťaženia na polomeri ťažnáho nástroja plech £ unááa so sebou kotúč £» ktorý natáča hriadel’ 4 vo funkoii torzného a ohybového dynamometra. V okamžiku, keá ea naruál rovnováha medzi treolm momentem za kTudu a momentom vyvodeným nastane preklznutie pleohu £ na povrohu kotúča £. Priebeh veTkoeti normálovéj sily a treoieho momentu ea móže sledovat* a zaznamenáv za pomoci niektorej zo známyoh meraoíoh metód, napr. elektriokými odporovými tenzometrami.At the moment, the testers 5 have started and the skin is loaded onto the circumference of the plates 2 of the market and the center of gravity and there is no slip between them. This momentary etav is dependent on threefold impulses, e.g. from the non-oral force to the radius i of the center of gravity a and the center of gravity,; tiaoe's media. In Salaa's movement of the center of gravity,, the pleof £ under investigation is pulled out after the pre-existing plaetal deformation from the wedge-shaped jaws of the ejector. As a result of the third load from the normal load at the radius of the drawing tool, the sheet carries with it a roll which rotates the shafts 4 in the torsion and bending dynamometer funcias. At the moment when the equilibrium between the thrust moment behind kTu and the inferred moment occurs, the slipping of the skin 5 on the surface of the disc 6 occurs. The course of the three normal force and torque e can be monitored and recorded using one of the known measurement methods, e.g. electrical resistance strain gauges.
Zariadenie podťa vynálezu je určené na meranie koeficientu kTudového a Smykového trenla. Umožňuje zlatit’ změnu hodnoty koeficientu trenla na ťažneji hrané nástroJa po před ohádzajúoom plaetlokom přetvoření skúmaného pleohu v oblasti príruby při hlbokom ťahaní výťažkov·The device according to the invention is intended to measure the coefficient kTo and shear. Allows gold to change the value of the coefficient of trenla on the more difficult playing tool after the plaquette deformation of the investigated skin in the flange area during deep drawing of the extracts ·
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS424378A CS200035B1 (en) | 1978-06-28 | 1978-06-28 | Device for measurement of steady and sliding friction coefficient on the instrument's tractive edge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS424378A CS200035B1 (en) | 1978-06-28 | 1978-06-28 | Device for measurement of steady and sliding friction coefficient on the instrument's tractive edge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS200035B1 true CS200035B1 (en) | 1980-08-29 |
Family
ID=5384723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS424378A CS200035B1 (en) | 1978-06-28 | 1978-06-28 | Device for measurement of steady and sliding friction coefficient on the instrument's tractive edge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS200035B1 (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-06-28 CS CS424378A patent/CS200035B1/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS586882B2 (en) | extensometer | |
| CN103499497B (en) | A kind of pole line measurer for curve rigid | |
| JP3467008B2 (en) | Friction coefficient measuring method and friction coefficient measuring device | |
| US9983116B2 (en) | Testing a peel force of an adhesive medium | |
| CN103453832B (en) | A kind of Multipurpose deformation measurement mechanism and measuring method | |
| CS200035B1 (en) | Device for measurement of steady and sliding friction coefficient on the instrument's tractive edge | |
| EP1464946A1 (en) | A testing apparatus and a method for the determination of staple fiber length, shrinkage and crimp properties | |
| CN208223950U (en) | A kind of timeliness impact specimen predeformation stretching auxiliary clamp that can reduce measurement error | |
| CN109883944A (en) | A kind of test device of drawing deformation coefficient of friction | |
| US3425131A (en) | Extensometer | |
| JP2526592B2 (en) | Micro material testing device | |
| CN209446242U (en) | A kind of knitwear elasticity measuring device | |
| CN206756078U (en) | A kind of positioner for detecting tension coupon axiality | |
| SU1089470A1 (en) | Device for ring-shaped specimen extension-testing | |
| CN211347686U (en) | Extensometer clamp for geosynthetic material wide strip tensile test | |
| SU932300A1 (en) | Dynamometer | |
| CN211717962U (en) | Detection clamping device used after metal material stretch breaking | |
| SU853453A1 (en) | Test-bed for simulating mechanism assembly rigidity | |
| CN100516816C (en) | A relaxation testing machine | |
| CN220139521U (en) | Solar cell testing device | |
| SU920353A1 (en) | Apparatus for determining inner stresses in coated specimens | |
| JPS6118438Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3335770B2 (en) | Evaluation method of scale peelability | |
| RU1788465C (en) | Method of determining fabric quality for clothes | |
| JPH0545925Y2 (en) |