CS195705B2 - Building material - Google Patents
Building material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS195705B2 CS195705B2 CS753691A CS369175A CS195705B2 CS 195705 B2 CS195705 B2 CS 195705B2 CS 753691 A CS753691 A CS 753691A CS 369175 A CS369175 A CS 369175A CS 195705 B2 CS195705 B2 CS 195705B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- expanded
- building material
- composition
- gypsum
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N n-[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(3-propan-2-yloxy-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-amine Chemical compound N1C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C3=NC(N[C@@H](C)C=4N=CC(F)=CN=4)=CC=C3N=C2)=N1 AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/474,100 US4047962A (en) | 1972-03-27 | 1974-05-28 | Construction composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS195705B2 true CS195705B2 (en) | 1980-02-29 |
Family
ID=23882181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS753691A CS195705B2 (en) | 1974-05-28 | 1975-05-27 | Building material |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1038892A (es) |
| CS (1) | CS195705B2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES430318A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1476126A (es) |
| HU (1) | HU173713B (es) |
| IN (1) | IN143736B (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ177598A (es) |
| TR (1) | TR19142A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA745280B (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2380861A2 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-26 | Sergej Terzian | Werktrockenmörtel |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3007012A1 (de) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-03 | Fulguritwerke Seelze und Eichriede in Luthe bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf | Bauplatte |
| FR2504912A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-05 | Hoelter H | Masses a projeter pour consolider le terrain fraichement creuse, de preference pour les galeries de mines |
| NO860083L (no) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-07-30 | Elkem As | Armeringsfiber behandlet med silikastoev. |
| GB9315291D0 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1993-09-08 | Osmond Donovan P S | Moulding composition |
| EP1340728A4 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2009-11-11 | Mitsubishi Shoji Construction | BUILDING MATERIAL AND CONNECTION FOR THIS |
| US6656264B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-12-02 | Ronald Lee Barbour | Settable composition containing potassium chloride |
| NZ569158A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2010-04-30 | Michael Albert Anderson | Building panels and cementitious mixtures for building panels comprising vermiculite |
| RU2450990C1 (ru) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-05-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Братский государственный университет" | Способ изготовления арболита |
| ES2457277B1 (es) * | 2012-01-23 | 2015-03-05 | Fundacion Ct De Innovacion Y Desarrollo Tecnologico | Mp panel |
| WO2016195603A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-08 | Mahaphant Holding Co., Ltd. | Modified fiber cement material |
| US10358387B2 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-07-23 | Everburn Manufacturing, Inc. | Concrete fire logs and refractory materials |
-
1974
- 1974-08-09 CA CA206,741A patent/CA1038892A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-16 GB GB3621474A patent/GB1476126A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-16 ZA ZA00745280A patent/ZA745280B/xx unknown
- 1974-09-23 ES ES430318A patent/ES430318A1/es not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-05-26 NZ NZ17759875A patent/NZ177598A/xx unknown
- 1975-05-27 IN IN1067/CAL/75A patent/IN143736B/en unknown
- 1975-05-27 CS CS753691A patent/CS195705B2/cs unknown
- 1975-05-28 HU HUCO000322 patent/HU173713B/hu unknown
- 1975-05-28 TR TR1914275A patent/TR19142A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2380861A2 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-26 | Sergej Terzian | Werktrockenmörtel |
| EP2380861A3 (de) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-07-18 | Sergej Terzian | Werktrockenmörtel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES430318A1 (es) | 1977-02-16 |
| TR19142A (tr) | 1978-05-31 |
| NZ177598A (en) | 1978-03-06 |
| IN143736B (es) | 1978-01-21 |
| ZA745280B (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| GB1476126A (en) | 1977-06-10 |
| AU8156875A (en) | 1976-12-02 |
| HU173713B (hu) | 1979-07-28 |
| CA1038892A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
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