CS181721B2 - Layer material and mode of its manufacture - Google Patents

Layer material and mode of its manufacture

Info

Publication number
CS181721B2
CS181721B2 CS7300004598A CS459873A CS181721B2 CS 181721 B2 CS181721 B2 CS 181721B2 CS 7300004598 A CS7300004598 A CS 7300004598A CS 459873 A CS459873 A CS 459873A CS 181721 B2 CS181721 B2 CS 181721B2
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
manufacture
mode
layer material
layer
Prior art date
Application number
CS7300004598A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
English (en)
Inventor
Paul J Bocks
Juergen Grammel
Hermann Neumaier
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of CS181721B2 publication Critical patent/CS181721B2/cs

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31554—Next to second layer of polyamidoester
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3325—Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/469—Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
CS7300004598A 1972-06-27 1973-06-26 Layer material and mode of its manufacture CS181721B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2231411A DE2231411C3 (de) 1972-06-27 1972-06-27 Verbundmaterialien und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS181721B2 true CS181721B2 (en) 1978-03-31

Family

ID=5848935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS7300004598A CS181721B2 (en) 1972-06-27 1973-06-26 Layer material and mode of its manufacture

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US3989870A (fr)
JP (1) JPS548237B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE801444A (fr)
CA (1) CA1005710A (fr)
CS (1) CS181721B2 (fr)
DD (1) DD104942A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2231411C3 (fr)
ES (1) ES416285A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2190616B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1386744A (fr)
HU (2) HU167897B (fr)
IE (1) IE37849B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT985772B (fr)
LU (1) LU67752A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL7308815A (fr)
SU (1) SU497782A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4091136A (en) 1976-05-17 1978-05-23 Shaw Plastics Corporation Synthetic cork-like material and method of making same
US4171411A (en) 1977-01-31 1979-10-16 Tuxis Corporation Insulative and cushioning interliner for garments and the like
DE2754603A1 (de) * 1977-12-08 1979-06-13 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur loesungsmittelfreien beschichtung von substraten
US4137348A (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-01-30 Gilman Richard L Protective mat and method of making same
US4247331A (en) * 1978-10-05 1981-01-27 South Lyon Trucking Company, Inc. Method for producing and storing sand coated with calcium chloride
DE3067350D1 (en) * 1979-08-31 1984-05-10 Bp Chem Int Ltd Production of polyurethane foams, and foams made thereby
CH663756A5 (de) * 1985-08-22 1988-01-15 Plastomatic Ag Blasgeformter kunststoffbehaelter.
DE3903863A1 (de) * 1988-12-13 1990-06-28 Benecke Ag J H Mehrschichtiges polyurethan (pur-) polstermaterial
DE4230997A1 (de) * 1992-09-16 1994-03-24 Sandoz Ag Spritzbeständiger wässriger Schaum, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
EP0674039A3 (fr) * 1994-03-22 1999-11-24 Bayer Ag Procédé pour enduire des matières textiles
US5874133A (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-02-23 Randemo, Inc. Process for making a polyurethane composite
US7560399B2 (en) * 1998-08-28 2009-07-14 Mmi-Ipco, Llc Multi-layer composite fabric garment
US20050095940A1 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-05 Moshe Rock Composite fabric with engineered pattern
EP1109666B1 (fr) 1998-09-08 2002-11-13 Brookwood Companies Incorporated Lamine imper-respirant et procede de fabrication dudit lamine
US6475562B1 (en) 2000-06-23 2002-11-05 Milliken & Company Textile-lastomer composite preferable for transfer on film coating and method of making said composite
CA2411075A1 (fr) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-03 Milliken & Company Composite de tissu tisse-elastomere utilise de preference pour un transfert ou un revetement de film
US6599849B1 (en) * 2000-06-23 2003-07-29 Milliken & Company Knitted fabric-elastomer composite preferable for transfer or film-coating
CA2452041A1 (fr) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-04 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Application d'une couche d'ionomere a un substrat et produits connexes
US20060068155A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2006-03-30 Moshe Rock Controlled air permeability composite fabric articles having enhanced surface durability
EP1505184B1 (fr) * 2003-08-07 2011-01-12 Mmi-Ipco, Llc Articles d'étoffe composite à perméabilité d'air controlée présentant une meilleure durabilité de surface
DE102006016638A1 (de) * 2006-04-08 2007-10-11 Bayer Materialscience Ag Mikroporöse Beschichtung auf Basis von Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff
DE102008009192A1 (de) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-20 Bayer Materialscience Ag Hochflexibles flächiges Verbundmaterial
US20110070423A1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-03-24 Chandrasiri Jayakody Foam and Fiber Composite Structures and Methods of Manufacture
EP2441791A1 (fr) 2010-10-14 2012-04-18 Clariant International Ltd. Dispersions aqueuses stables à base de cire
TWI485187B (zh) 2010-08-17 2015-05-21 Stahl Internat Bv 安定之水蠟分散液
WO2020044894A1 (fr) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 Dic株式会社 Composition de résine d'uréthane et produit stratifié
US20210403673A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 Evonik Operations Gmbh Use of surfactant formulations comprising long-chain alcohols in aqueous polyurethane dispersions
CN113943489B (zh) * 2021-11-17 2022-11-15 万华化学集团股份有限公司 一种发泡材料组合物及发泡材料

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1237306B (de) * 1964-09-26 1967-03-23 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen
US3437197A (en) * 1967-05-02 1969-04-08 Mobay Chemical Corp Packaging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
USB373354I5 (fr) 1976-01-27
JPS548237B2 (fr) 1979-04-13
GB1386744A (en) 1975-03-12
DE2231411B2 (de) 1979-06-21
DE2231411A1 (de) 1974-01-10
HU167897B (fr) 1976-01-28
LU67752A1 (fr) 1973-08-16
BE801444A (fr) 1973-12-26
DD104942A5 (fr) 1974-04-05
SU497782A3 (ru) 1975-12-30
FR2190616A1 (fr) 1974-02-01
HU168365B (fr) 1976-04-28
IT985772B (it) 1974-12-20
FR2190616B1 (fr) 1977-02-18
DE2231411C3 (de) 1980-02-21
US3989870A (en) 1976-11-02
CA1005710A (en) 1977-02-22
NL7308815A (fr) 1974-01-02
IE37849L (en) 1973-12-27
ES416285A1 (es) 1976-02-16
IE37849B1 (en) 1977-10-26
JPS4952883A (fr) 1974-05-22

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