CS150463B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CS150463B1
CS150463B1 CS2887A CS288769A CS150463B1 CS 150463 B1 CS150463 B1 CS 150463B1 CS 2887 A CS2887 A CS 2887A CS 288769 A CS288769 A CS 288769A CS 150463 B1 CS150463 B1 CS 150463B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Application number
CS2887A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to CS2887A priority Critical patent/CS150463B1/cs
Priority to NL7005948A priority patent/NL7005948A/xx
Priority to GB1252117D priority patent/GB1252117A/en
Priority to FR7015169A priority patent/FR2046522A5/fr
Priority to DE19702021683 priority patent/DE2021683A1/de
Priority to US00156310A priority patent/US3784361A/en
Publication of CS150463B1 publication Critical patent/CS150463B1/cs

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
CS2887A 1969-04-23 1969-04-23 CS150463B1 (xx)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS2887A CS150463B1 (xx) 1969-04-23 1969-04-23
NL7005948A NL7005948A (xx) 1969-04-23 1970-04-23
GB1252117D GB1252117A (xx) 1969-04-23 1970-04-23
FR7015169A FR2046522A5 (xx) 1969-04-23 1970-04-24
DE19702021683 DE2021683A1 (de) 1969-04-23 1970-05-02 Reaktor zur Durchfuehrung von exothermen katalytischen Reaktionen
US00156310A US3784361A (en) 1969-04-23 1971-06-24 Converter for high pressure synthesis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS2887A CS150463B1 (xx) 1969-04-23 1969-04-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS150463B1 true CS150463B1 (xx) 1973-09-04

Family

ID=5367291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS2887A CS150463B1 (xx) 1969-04-23 1969-04-23

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3784361A (xx)
CS (1) CS150463B1 (xx)
DE (1) DE2021683A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2046522A5 (xx)
GB (1) GB1252117A (xx)
NL (1) NL7005948A (xx)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3927987A (en) * 1974-03-14 1975-12-23 Universal Oil Prod Co Dehydrogenation reactor
GB1601475A (en) * 1977-04-18 1981-10-28 Ici Ltd Catalytic reactor
DE2967342D1 (en) * 1978-07-17 1985-02-14 Kellogg M W Co Synthesis of ammonia and converter system therefor
US4230669A (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-10-28 Pullman Incorporated Radial ammonia converter
EP0026057B1 (en) * 1979-09-14 1984-03-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Synthesis reactor and processes
CA1156439A (en) * 1980-07-30 1983-11-08 Abraham A. Pegels Moving catalyst bed reactor treating hydrocarbons
DE3271112D1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1986-06-19 Ici Plc Fluid injection apparatus
DE3217066A1 (de) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-10 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Reaktor zur durchfuehrung katalytischer reaktion
US4743432A (en) * 1984-11-16 1988-05-10 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Vertical reactor for the generation of methanol
JP2837385B2 (ja) * 1996-03-19 1998-12-16 株式会社湘南合成樹脂製作所 マンホール用ライニング材及びマンホールライニング工法
EP1153653A1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-14 Methanol Casale S.A. Reactor for exothermic or endothermic heterogeneous reactions
US20120199323A1 (en) * 2011-02-03 2012-08-09 Memc Electronic Materials Spa Shell and tube heat exchangers and methods of using such heat exchangers
CN103044195B (zh) * 2012-11-30 2015-10-21 河南心连心化肥有限公司 低压甲醇的合成方法
US10329159B2 (en) * 2016-06-21 2019-06-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Axial-radial flow converter

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1987903A (en) * 1931-10-17 1935-01-15 Houdry Process Corp Aerating means for contact masses
US3041151A (en) * 1959-03-09 1962-06-26 Chemical Construction Corp Apparatus for exothermic catalytic reactions
US3227528A (en) * 1962-03-12 1966-01-04 Hydrocarbon Research Inc High pressure reaction vessel
US3235344A (en) * 1963-02-18 1966-02-15 Chevron Res Hydrocarbon conversion catalytic reactor
US3366461A (en) * 1964-05-11 1968-01-30 Chemical Construction Corp Apparatus for exothermic catalytic reactions
DE1442594A1 (de) * 1965-06-24 1968-11-28 Badische Anilin & Soda Fakrik Hochdrucksyntheseofen fuer exotherme Gasreaktionen
US3475136A (en) * 1966-05-09 1969-10-28 Pullman Inc Apparatus for effecting catalytic reactions at elevated pressures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2021683A1 (de) 1971-12-02
FR2046522A5 (xx) 1971-03-05
GB1252117A (xx) 1971-11-03
US3784361A (en) 1974-01-08
NL7005948A (xx) 1970-10-27

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