CO6030027A1 - Procesos para el tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte - Google Patents

Procesos para el tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte

Info

Publication number
CO6030027A1
CO6030027A1 CO07109910A CO07109910A CO6030027A1 CO 6030027 A1 CO6030027 A1 CO 6030027A1 CO 07109910 A CO07109910 A CO 07109910A CO 07109910 A CO07109910 A CO 07109910A CO 6030027 A1 CO6030027 A1 CO 6030027A1
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
phase
dehydration
carried out
heavy
solvent
Prior art date
Application number
CO07109910A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Acosta Rigoberto Barrero
Rey Edelmira Afanador
Diaz Gonzalo Leal
Vargas Jorge Luis Grosso
Ramirez Martha Josefina Parra
Ardila Claudia Esneid Cuadrado
Olaya Humberto Vidales
Suarez Erika Katia Guzman
Rodriguez Lilia Rodriguez
Original Assignee
Ecopetrol Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecopetrol Sa filed Critical Ecopetrol Sa
Priority to CO07109910A priority Critical patent/CO6030027A1/es
Priority to PE2008001788A priority patent/PE20090935A1/es
Priority to MX2010004182A priority patent/MX2010004182A/es
Priority to BRPI0818399-6A priority patent/BRPI0818399B1/pt
Priority to US12/738,796 priority patent/US8257579B2/en
Priority to PCT/IB2008/002996 priority patent/WO2009050582A2/es
Publication of CO6030027A1 publication Critical patent/CO6030027A1/es
Priority to EC2010010061A priority patent/ECSP10010061A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
    • C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
    • C10G53/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one extraction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content
    • C10G2300/206—Asphaltenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4006—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4012—Pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/44—Solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80—Additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Proceso para la deshidratación y remoción de asfáltenos de crudos pesados y extrapesados caracterizado porque se lleva a cabo en dos fases; una primera fase que comprende adición de solvente, remoción de agua libre, calentamiento, adición de aditivos rompedores de emulsión y asentamiento para remoción de agua emulsionada; dicha primera fase se realiza a condiciones de 80°C y 30 psi (353 °K y 207 KPa); y una segunda fase donde, la remoción de asfaltenos se realiza en un sedimentador, luego se recupera el solvente que se recircula al proceso, dicha segunda fase se realiza a condiciones de presión y temperatura de hasta 100 psi (689 KPa) y 80°C (353°K) respectivamente. El proceso de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por ser aplicado a boca de pozo. El proceso de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque en la fase de deshidratación, se tratan crudos pesados con gravedad inferior a 13°API. El proceso de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque en la fase de deshidratación, se tratan crudos extrapesados con gravedad inferior a 10°API. El proceso de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque los crudos tratados tienen una gravedad menor de 13° API. El proceso de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque la relación crudo / solvente para el proceso de deshidratación es 3/1 y para el desasfaltado del crudo es 1/5. El proceso de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el solvente requerido para el proceso de desasfaltado es aplicado en línea y en forma gradual. El proceso de la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque los asfáltenos precipitados tienen tamaños de partícula mayores a 30 micras.<EMI FILE="07109910_1" ID="1" IMF=JPEG HE=50 WI=50 >
CO07109910A 2007-10-18 2007-10-18 Procesos para el tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte CO6030027A1 (es)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CO07109910A CO6030027A1 (es) 2007-10-18 2007-10-18 Procesos para el tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte
PE2008001788A PE20090935A1 (es) 2007-10-18 2008-10-17 Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte
MX2010004182A MX2010004182A (es) 2007-10-18 2008-10-17 Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte.
BRPI0818399-6A BRPI0818399B1 (pt) 2007-10-18 2008-10-17 Processo para desidratação e remoção de asfaltenos de óleos crus pesados e extrapesados
US12/738,796 US8257579B2 (en) 2007-10-18 2008-10-17 Method for the well-head treatment of heavy and extra-heavy crudes in order to improve the transport conditions thereof
PCT/IB2008/002996 WO2009050582A2 (es) 2007-10-18 2008-10-17 Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte
EC2010010061A ECSP10010061A (es) 2007-10-18 2010-03-30 Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CO07109910A CO6030027A1 (es) 2007-10-18 2007-10-18 Procesos para el tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO6030027A1 true CO6030027A1 (es) 2009-04-30

Family

ID=40567863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CO07109910A CO6030027A1 (es) 2007-10-18 2007-10-18 Procesos para el tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8257579B2 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0818399B1 (es)
CO (1) CO6030027A1 (es)
EC (1) ECSP10010061A (es)
MX (1) MX2010004182A (es)
PE (1) PE20090935A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2009050582A2 (es)

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CA2732919C (en) 2010-03-02 2018-12-04 Meg Energy Corp. Optimal asphaltene conversion and removal for heavy hydrocarbons
RU2492214C2 (ru) * 2011-10-07 2013-09-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛУКОЙЛ-Нижегородский научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по переработке нефти" ООО "ЛУКОЙЛ-Нижегородниинефтепроект" Способ обезвоживания битуминозных нефтей
SG11201401623SA (en) * 2011-10-19 2014-05-29 Meg Energy Corp Enhanced methods for solvent deasphalting of hydrocarbons
US9200211B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2015-12-01 Meg Energy Corp. Low complexity, high yield conversion of heavy hydrocarbons
CN103059892B (zh) * 2013-01-25 2014-01-22 兖矿科蓝煤焦化有限公司 直接生产改质沥青的焦油加工蒸馏工艺
RU2015140670A (ru) 2013-02-25 2017-03-30 Мег Энерджи Корп. Усовершенствованное отделение твердых асфальтенов от тяжелых жидких углеводородов с использованием нового устройства и способа ("ias")
US8961780B1 (en) 2013-12-16 2015-02-24 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods for recovering organic heteroatom compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks
US9169446B2 (en) 2013-12-30 2015-10-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Demulsification of emulsified petroleum using carbon dioxide and resin supplement without precipitation of asphaltenes
US9663726B2 (en) * 2014-02-10 2017-05-30 Baker Hughes Incorporated Fluid compositions and methods for using cross-linked phenolic resins
US9688923B2 (en) 2014-06-10 2017-06-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Integrated methods for separation and extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, and organometallic compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks
CN107832480B (zh) * 2017-06-13 2022-09-23 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种弹性地基上框架的计算方法
MX2019008622A (es) 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 Mexicano Inst Petrol Hidroprocesamiento de crudos pesados mediante catalizadores en fase homogenea.

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PE20090935A1 (es) 2009-08-06
US8257579B2 (en) 2012-09-04
ECSP10010061A (es) 2010-04-30
WO2009050582A2 (es) 2009-04-23
US20100300931A1 (en) 2010-12-02
BRPI0818399A2 (pt) 2020-10-20
MX2010004182A (es) 2010-05-27
BRPI0818399B1 (pt) 2021-07-27
WO2009050582A3 (es) 2009-09-03

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