CN86206263U

CN86206263U - River snail shell and meat separation machine of breaking type

Info

Publication number: CN86206263U
Application number: CN 86206263
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季大淼; 司建英; 余为鹏
Original assignee: Honghu Agr Machinery & Tool Inst Hubei Prov
Current assignee: Honghu Agr Machinery & Tool Inst Hubei Prov
Priority date: 1986-08-27
Filing date: 1986-08-27
Publication date: 1987-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a machine for river snail processing which is mainly used for separating the meat of river snails. The machine has multiple functions of breaking, separating, cleaning, deslagging and meat taking. When the utility model works, under the soak protection of water, a roller which is installed in a machine trough and whose upper side is arranged in a spiral way with a striking tooth nail and a propulsion tooth sheet rotates to make the shells of the river snails broken. The water spray impulsive force of a water spout, the centrifugal force of swirling flows and the hitting power of the rotating roller make the broken shells and the meat of river snails separated. The broken shells and residue are discharged from sieve meshes, and the meat of the river snails moves to a meat delivery outlet along the direction of a spiral line by the propulsion tooth sheet to be pushed out.

Description

River snail shell and meat separation machine of breaking type

The present invention is a kind of processing river snail, makes its shell fragmentation, the machinery that the meat shell separates.

Edible river snail must be shelled and be got meat.Prior art is that the shell meat of river snail separates and follows manually always.By the people will be one by one river snail shell and get meat, time-consuming, a large amount of processing, labour intensity is big, is difficult for ensuring the quality of products.If the untimely death that also can cause river snail of processing causes that meat is rotten, even rots.Therefore must improve by artificial mode of separating spiral shell, not wish to utilize pressing for of abundant river snail resource otherwise satisfy people.

The existing seperator that drives with power (motor or diesel engine) has dry type splitter, as thresing machine, folder rice machine; Wet separator is arranged, as ore separators, sorting machine.The shell meat that they all can not finish shell class biology separates, and its reason is that the biological meat shell adhesion degree of shell class is tight, not easily separated, and after the shell fragmentation of the opposing party's face-piece class biology, fragment very easily is entrained in together with meat, is difficult to reject.

Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of can the replacement manually, possesses the function that general separation machinery does not have again, can process river snail and make its shell meat separate the breaking river-snail sheil meat seperator of work efficiency and the big raising of quality.

The technology of the present invention solution is, loads onto an energy and carry out broken in water and promote the cylinder that object advances in trough, is installed in drive on the cylinder axis under power drive, makes cylinder around its directed rotation.At groove upper cap hopper, water spout are arranged partly, water inlet pipe and the water spout controlled by valve join, and water spout is seedpod of the lotus shape, and some equally distributed hole for water sprayings are arranged.There is meat outlet the side front of the loam cake of groove, and what demountable arc sifting bed and inclination arranged at the bottom of groove lets out the slag passage.Its operation principle is, pour river snail into feed hopper, open Water filling valve, allow the water of certain flow inject, treat that trough injects when being enough to soak the water that protects river snail fully from hole for water spraying, actuating motor or diesel engine, by driving-belt the drive head roll is rotated, again inlet valve is opened, river snail is entered in the trough, cylinder makes the water that sprays in the groove carry the direction rotation of river snail with its rotation, forms swirling flow.Bar-shaped strike finger is along the line arrangement in the shape of a spiral of cylinder axis direction, be mainly used to the river snail broken shell, evenly spaced forward being arranged in of strip impelling sheet hit in the finger, its effect is that the river snail direction along helix in process that will enter in the groove is advanced to meat outlet, also can hit broken river-snail sheil simultaneously.Stud with several on the loam cake inwall and arrange consistent prerotation vane, to guarantee to advance effect with the spike-tooth hand of helix.Because the rotating speed of cylinder is greater than the speed of swirling flow, river snail the strong of strike finger that be subjected to arranging on the cylinder knocks like this, its shell is crashed to pieces very soon, the river snail of broken shell is protected down soaking of water, be subjected to the hitting power of cylinder of centrifugal force, the rotation of the flowing water of impulse force, turn from the water spout water filling, the result that these several power repeatedly act on makes broken shell separate with spiral shell by force.Separated broken shell and slag are surplus to release from the hole of sifting bed.The flowing water of turn prevents sieve pore blockade, and the strip sieve aperture is vertical with cylinder axis, guarantees that sieve aperture normally sluices, lets out slag and lets out broken shell.Simultaneously, remove the spiral shell of shell, in the flowing water of turn, be cleaned totally very soon,, can not from the hole of bottom land sifting bed, release, and be subjected to the effect of impelling sheet on the cylinder, be sent to meat outlet along helical path, thus outside the drain tank because of its volume is big.

These facility have fragmentation, separation, cleaning, remove the gred, go out the multiple function of meat, are a kind of comparatively desirable river snail processing equipments.Its advantage is: the working (machining) efficiency height can replace the work of people surplus in the of 60; Crudy is good, and resulting spiral shell does not have the residue fragment, and cleaning is clean; This machine is rational in infrastructure, and is easy to operate.

Embodiments of the invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1, schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2, cylinder schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 3, sifting bed schematic diagram of the present invention

Shown in Figure 1, the present invention is by inlet valve (1), hopper (2), loam cake (3), water spout (4), cylinder (5), water inlet pipe (6), prerotation vane (7), valve (8), meat outlet (9), drive (10), let out slag passage (11), trough (12), sifting bed (13), motor compositions such as (14), cylinder (5) is in trough (12), trough (12) is contained on the frame, the drum shaft of adorning cylinder (5) is by the frame supported on both sides, drum shaft one end is equipped with drive (10), pass through driving-belt, drive (10) connects with motor (14) (perhaps diesel engine), trough (12) bottom be equipped with sifting bed (13) and tilt let out slag passage (11), loam cake (3) is arranged on the trough (12), stud with several on loam cake (3) inwall and hit the consistent prerotation vane (7) of finger (16) hand of helix arrangement, the forequarter of loam cake (3) has meat outlet (9), hopper (2) is arranged on the loam cake (3), water spout (4), inlet valve (1) is arranged at hopper (2) bottom, valve (8) is on water spout (4), water spout has a plurality of, they are connected with water inlet pipe, water spout is seedpod of the lotus shape and loam cake connection to be had in some equally distributed hole for water sprayings and the groove and communicates, and water can be sprayed in the groove.The inflow of valve (8) control water spout, the switch of inlet valve (1) control hopper.The present invention has high-pressure hydraulic pump (15), to guarantee the water that sprays in the trough enough pressure is arranged.

Shown in Figure 2, clavate strike finger (16) is some helixes and is arranged on the cylinder (5), advance gear piece (17), sheet is rectangle, be distributed in cylinder (8) near on the position at two ends, near hopper one end is helical arrangement, and being that vertical cylinder axis direction is belt near meat outlet (9) one ends arranges.

Shown in Figure 3, sifting bed (13) is curved or semicircle tabular, the sieve aperture (18) of some strips that evenly are being staggered on its face, and its direction is vertical with the cylinder axis direction, and screen size is advisable with 4 * 25 millimeters.There are several fixing holes (19) at sifting bed (13) proximal edge place.The material of sifting bed is a metallic plate.

The present invention under the condition of not having the electricity supply, can use diesel engine or other power source, makes this machine work.

Claims

1, a kind of processing river snail, the breaking river-snail sheil meat seperator that its shell meat is separated, drive by power (motor or diesel engine), it is characterized in that, be equipped with one and in water, carry out cylinder [5] broken and that the promotion object advances, trough [12] for cylinder processing river snail, hopper [2] is arranged on the loam cake of trough [3], water inlet pipe [6] and a plurality of water spout [4], water spout is connected with water inlet pipe by valve [8] control, there is meat outlet [9] the side front of loam cake, and several prerotation vanes [7] are arranged on the loam cake inwall, sifting bed [13] is arranged in the trough bottom and let out slag passage [11].

According to the seperator of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, many strike fingers (16) are arranged on the cylinder, the line direction is evenly distributed in the shape of a spiral for they.

3, according to the seperator of claim 2, it is characterized in that having several to advance gear piece (17) on the cylinder, advance the gear piece sheet that is rectangle.

4, according to the seperator of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that having on the sifting bed (13) sieve aperture (18) of many strips that evenly are interspersed, slot size is advisable with 4 * 25mm.

5,, it is characterized in that sifting bed is that metallic plate is made, its cross section semicircular in shape or arc according to the seperator of claim 4.

6,, it is characterized in that water inlet pipe (6) can connect high-pressure hydraulic pump (15) according to the seperator of claim 5.