CN86103914A - 控制白蚁的方法 - Google Patents
控制白蚁的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN86103914A CN86103914A CN198686103914A CN86103914A CN86103914A CN 86103914 A CN86103914 A CN 86103914A CN 198686103914 A CN198686103914 A CN 198686103914A CN 86103914 A CN86103914 A CN 86103914A CN 86103914 A CN86103914 A CN 86103914A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- propetamphos
- termite
- timber
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- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/166—Compounds of phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本发明关系到控制白蚁的方法和使用巴胺磷以防木材被白蚁破坏的方法。
Description
在世界很多国家里,白蚁和白蚁所引起的危害的控制,虽然早已使用和提出不同的方法,也有不同程度的成就,但仍然需要发展改良方法,即使用一些化学品进行有效的和长期耐久的白蚁控制,从毒物学和生态学的观点看,这些化学品应是相对地无问题的。
现在已经发现,(E)-0-2异丙氧基羰基-1-甲基乙烯基-0-甲基乙基硫代氨基磷酸酯,通常称为巴胺磷(propetamphos),特别适用于白蚁控制,并能有效地防止白蚁对木料的破坏。
因此本发明是关于控制白蚁的方法,其特征在于施用一种白蚁控制量的巴胺磷于白蚁出现的地方。
为确保最好的控制,巴胺磷可用杀虫剂组合物形式,结合使用农业上可采用的稀释剂,便可很方便地使用。这种组合物可以是固体或液体,例如微型胶囊的形式或者油状或乳状浓缩物配方的形式,可掺入常用的稀释剂,所说的组成可按常规的方法配制,例如混合活性成份和稀释剂,还可选用其他的配方成份如表面活性剂。
为方便起见,下面说到的巴胺磷将包括未配方和已配方形式中的活性成份。
在这里所使用的稀释剂,意味着农业上可采用的液体或固体料,这种物料可加到活性成份中以成为一种恰当的使用形式,或成为商业上采用的形式,从而可稀释活性剂以达到一种适当的生物效应。巴胺磷特别适用于防止白蚁对木材的侵害,由于它的惊人地好的土壤稳定性,它特别适用于房子底部(地下室)地面上和地面下的木材防护。
使用白蚁控制量的巴胺磷,木材的防护可直接地或间接地实施,例如,木材的直接防护可通过浸渍、喷洒或钻孔施用而实施。又如木材的间接防护可通过施用巴胺磷到被防护的木材周围的白蚁大量出现的地方。当被防护的木材是底部的木料,间接的防护可通过掺巴胺磷入底部的木料,同时也可施用巴胺磷到底部周围的土壤上。
通常,直接的和间接的木材防护的施用剂应是一种很方便的稀释形式,包括由0.1到10%,更好为0.3到3.0,如1%(重量)的巴胺磷对于木材的直接防护,施用的形式适合于用油配方,对于间接防护,适合于用稀释的乳状浓缩物。所施用的量依赖于不同的因素,如施用的方法和条件,这可通过本专业技术人员的常规实验而很容易确定。
防护打算用直接喷洒巴胺磷到木材表面的地方,通常施用0.5到5.0克巴胺磷(有效成份),例如每平方米的木材表面施用100到200毫升1%重量的油配方,可获得满意的防护。必要时,这样的喷洒施用可以重复进行。通过所谓钻孔技术而施用的地方,包括为了特殊目的,通过钻孔的木材的小孔在压力下(高压更好)注射适当施用剂,注射量可控制在500-600升(1%重量)的巴胺磷施用剂,也就是每立方米木材注射5.0到6.0公斤巴胺磷。使用适当的液体施用剂,用已知的木材浸渍技术,也可达到防护木材的目的。如想用间接的木材防护方法,可把巴胺磷掺入到基底构架两边的土壤上,例如,可沿着基底构架挖一小沟,宽15-30公分,深20-30公分,用适当量的巴胺磷和上述挖出的土壤混合,然后用处理过的土壤填充所挖的沟,再施用一附加量的巴胺磷到已填充过的沟的表面上。施用1%重量的巴胺磷的地方,通常可获得满意的结果。如混合1~5升所说的施用剂和上述沟的每纵长米所挖出的土壤量(0.03-0.1立方米)(也就是每立方米土壤施用100-1500克巴胺磷)至于施到已处理过的土壤所填充的沟的表面上的药,其适当的附加数量是每平方米被挖出的土壤表面用0.5-1升1%重量浓度的巴胺磷。如果挖沟是不可行时,每平方米基底构架所围绕的地表面,施用量可超过4-5升(1%重量)以及/或在基底构架外面的土壤底部,每纵长米可超过1升。
应该理解到,在施用量多于或少于1%重量的活性成份时,被施用的溶液体积应该相应地改变。
本发明的方法对危害木材的白蚁特别有效,如对白蚁品种reticalitermes speratus(Kolbe)台湾家白蚁Coptotermes formosanus(Shiraki),Cryptotermes domesticus(Haviland),干木切白蚁micisitermes minor(hagen),odontotermes formosanus(Shiraki)。
本发明用下列例子说明。
例:10克巴胺磷在1升煤油中的配方溶液,喷洒到木材底部,以达到每平方米200毫升的比率。这样处理过的木材底部对reticulitermes speratus(Kolbe)和台湾家白蚁品种的白蚁显示耐久的抗侵害作用。
Claims (10)
1、控制白蚁的方法,其特征在于向白蚁出现的地方施用白蚁控制量的巴胺磷。
2、防止白蚁保护木材的方法,其特征在于向要防护的木材和木材周围白蚁蔓延的地方施用白蚁控制量的巴胺磷。
3、根据权利要求2的方法,其中可直接在木材上施药。
4、根据权利要求3的方法,其中直接施用的方式是浸渍、喷洒或钻孔。
5、根据权利要求3或4的方法,其中,巴胺磷是油状形式。
6、根据权利要求2的方法,其中,向要防护的木材周围白蚁蔓延的地方施用巴胺磷。
7、根据权利要求2的方法,其中巴胺磷要掺入或施用到木材底部周围的土壤上。
8、根据权利要求7的方法,其中巴胺磷是稀释的可乳化的浓缩物。
9、根据权利要求5的方法,其中,施用剂包含0.1到10%(重量)的巴胺磷。
10、根据权利要求8的方法,其中,施用剂包含0.1~10%(重量)的巴胺磷。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB858514853A GB8514853D0 (en) | 1985-06-12 | 1985-06-12 | Controlling termites |
GB8514853 | 1985-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN86103914A true CN86103914A (zh) | 1986-12-10 |
Family
ID=10580617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN198686103914A Pending CN86103914A (zh) | 1985-06-12 | 1986-06-10 | 控制白蚁的方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0759485B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN86103914A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU5848886A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR8602733A (zh) |
GB (2) | GB8514853D0 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA864414B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104255347A (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 广西师范大学 | 一种绿化大树家白蚁的防治方法 |
CN111096333A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | 生物质炭在制备白蚁驱避剂中的应用 |
CN112720748A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 廊坊华日家具股份有限公司 | 一种磷氮硼木材阻燃剂 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8614647D0 (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1986-07-23 | Sandoz Ltd | Oil in water emulsion |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH526587A (de) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-08-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Thiophosphorsäureamidester |
BE794293A (fr) * | 1972-01-21 | 1973-07-19 | Bayer Ag | Nouveaux diesteramides d'acide dichlorovinylthionophosphorique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme insecticides et acaricides |
JPS5016778A (zh) * | 1973-06-14 | 1975-02-21 | ||
US4159324A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1979-06-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Combating insects, acarids and nematodes with O-(1-fluoro-2-halo-ethyl)(thiono)phosphoric(phosphonic) acid ester-amides |
-
1985
- 1985-06-12 GB GB858514853A patent/GB8514853D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-06-09 GB GB08613948A patent/GB2176109A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-06-10 AU AU58488/86A patent/AU5848886A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-06-10 CN CN198686103914A patent/CN86103914A/zh active Pending
- 1986-06-11 JP JP61137237A patent/JPH0759485B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-11 BR BR8602733A patent/BR8602733A/pt unknown
- 1986-06-12 ZA ZA864414A patent/ZA864414B/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104255347A (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 广西师范大学 | 一种绿化大树家白蚁的防治方法 |
CN111096333A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | 生物质炭在制备白蚁驱避剂中的应用 |
CN111096333B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | 生物质炭在制备白蚁驱避剂中的应用 |
CN112720748A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 廊坊华日家具股份有限公司 | 一种磷氮硼木材阻燃剂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5848886A (en) | 1986-12-18 |
ZA864414B (en) | 1988-01-27 |
GB8514853D0 (en) | 1985-07-17 |
GB8613948D0 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
JPH0759485B2 (ja) | 1995-06-28 |
GB2176109A (en) | 1986-12-17 |
JPS625907A (ja) | 1987-01-12 |
BR8602733A (pt) | 1987-02-10 |
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