CN85201925U - Chinese ancient architecture building blocks - Google Patents
Chinese ancient architecture building blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN85201925U CN85201925U CN 85201925 CN85201925U CN85201925U CN 85201925 U CN85201925 U CN 85201925U CN 85201925 CN85201925 CN 85201925 CN 85201925 U CN85201925 U CN 85201925U CN 85201925 U CN85201925 U CN 85201925U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ancient architecture building blocks. According to different requirements, the ancient building blocks can be classified into a kind of building blocks with 221 pieces, a kind of building blocks with 110 pieces and a kind of building blocks with 85 pieces. The material of the ancient building blocks is wood, metal or plastic. A plurality of famous classical buildings, such as Tiananmen, the great wall, the temple of heaven, the wild goose tower, the cemetery of Genghis khan, etc. can be assembled by taking advantage of the building blocks of the utility model; other various buildings can also be assembled by taking advantage of the building blocks of the utility model according to imagination. Thus, the building blocks provided by the utility model can be used as toys for entertainment, visual models for education, and classical architecture models for architects.
Description
A kind of assembled toy and education model.
The building blocks that are assembled into building by various different parts are a kind of long-standing traditional toy, but existing building blocks are mostly by European allusion or modern building design, therefore for cultivating people to a long history, Chinese classical architecture knowledge and mastery with feature are a shortcoming.
The utility model proposes a kind of new design at above-mentioned situation, according to the building blocks that the design provided, can utilize various fashion-parts to be assembled into various Chinese ancient architecture things.
Therefore a purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of fun Chinese classical architecture thing building blocks.
Another purpose of the present utility model is can reflect various visual education models with Chinese classical architecture characteristic for educational work provides a kind of.
The 3rd purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of assembly type model that helps the classical architecture design for architects.
Characteristics of the present utility model are surfaces of the Chinese all kinds of classical architectures of picked-up, by analysis to the part (as roof, door, window and basis etc.) of all kinds of buildings, simplify and sort out and be designed to sum and be respectively 221, what 140 and 85 solid type pieces were formed three overlaps building blocks.Utilize these three covers building blocks can be assembled into Chinese classical architecture thing moulding such as booth with various different-styles, platform, building, pavilion, tower, bridge, corridor, mill, boat, hall, mausoleum, upright stone tablet, mound, garden ever-changingly.The composition of above-mentioned three cover building blocks is respectively as described in table 1, table 2 and the table 3.
Table 1,221 cover building blocks
The design of above-mentioned three cover building blocks is the bases that are designed to 221 covers, and 140 covers and 85 just simplifications of 221 covers of cover are to adapt to different needs.In order to guarantee that the parts that respectively overlap building blocks can cooperatively interact, the size of each parts must meet following relational expression.A represents part length in the relational expression, and b represents width, and h represents height, and γ represents diameter, digitized representation unit number (see figure 1).
With parts a
57Be standard
（1）、a
1＝3.5a
57， b
1＝3.25a
57，
a
2＝3a
57， b
2＝3a
57，
h
1＝ 1/4 a
57， h
2＝ 3/8 a
57；
（2）、a
7＝a
9＝a
13＝a
16＝a
36＝b
36＝a
37＝a
39＝a
56
＝a
59＝a
62＝a
63＝a
64＝b
43＝ 6/7 b
30＝b
31
＝ 1/2 a
57；
（3）、a
12＝a
15＝a
43＝a
53＝a
54＝a
55＝a
58＝a
60
＝a
61＝a
57；
（4）、b
12＝b
13＝b
14＝b
15＝b
16＝b
17＝b
41＝b
58＝b
60
＝b
61＝b
64＝ 1/6 a
57；
（5）、b
37＝a
38＝b
38＝b
53＝b
57＝b
59＝b
62＝ 1/2 a
24
＝a
25＝a
41＝a
10＝a′
14＝a′
17＝ 1/3 a
57；
（6）、a
28＝a
30＝2b
28，
9/10 a
28＝a
29＝2b
29＝a
31
8/9 a
29＝a
32＝b
32，
7/8 a
32＝a
33＝b
33，
6/7 a
33＝a
34＝b
34，
5/6 a
34＝a
35＝b
35＝a
26＝b
26＝a
27＝a
40＝b
40
＝a
11＝ 5/12 a
57；
（7）、a
22＝b
22＝b
24＝b
25＝b
27＝ 5/24 a
57；
（8）、h
4＝h
5＝h
7＝b
7＝h
10＝h
11＝h
12＝h
13＝h
14＝h
15
＝h
16＝h
17＝h
55＝h
57＝h
58＝h
59＝ 1/24 a
57；
（9）、h
20＝h
21＝h
28＝h
29＝h
30＝h
31＝h
32＝h
33＝h
34
＝h
35＝h
36＝h
37＝h
38＝h
39＝h
44＝h
45＝h
47
＝h
48＝h
49＝h
53＝h
54＝b
54＝b
55＝h
56＝b
56
＝h
60＝h
61＝h
62＝h
63＝h
64＝ 1/12 a
57；
（10）、h
18＝h
19＝h
22＝h
23＝h
24＝h
25＝h
26＝h
27＝h
41
＝h
43＝h
46＝h
51＝h
52＝ 1/6 a
57；
(11), parts 42 and parts 50 are isosceles triangle, bottom side length all=1/2 a
57, base Gao Jun=1/4 a
57, a
43=1/2 a
57, h
50=1/12 a
57
（12）、r
6＝r″′
9＝ 5/6 r″
9＝ 5/7 r′9＝r″′
18＝ 5/6 r″
18＝ 5/7 r′
18
＝r″′
19＝ 5/6 r″
19＝ 5/7 r′
19＝r″′
20＝ 2/5 r″
20
＝ 2/7 r′
20＝r″
20＝ 1/3 r′
21＝r″
23＝ 1/4 r′
23
＝ 1/14 r
44＝ 1/10 r
45＝ 1/8 r″
46＝ 1/4 r′
46＝ 1/12 r
47
=1/10 r
48=1/8 r
49=1/8 r
51(radian)=1/6 r
52(radian)
＝ 1/12 a
57；
（13）、a″
14＝a″
17＝ 3/8 a
57；
（14）、h
3＝h
6＝h
8＝2.5a
3＝2.5b
3＝2.5a
8＝2.5b
8＝ 5/24 a
57；
（15）、b
39＝b
63＝h
40＝ 1/4 a
57；
（16）、a
57＝3b
57＝24h
57；
When using the parts assembling building model of the design's building blocks, except that directly assembling according to the conventional method, another characteristics of the design are inwardly can be assembled into an outer rim to the arc of four fan-shaped parts 51 or parts 52 to become octagonal pavilion main body (as shown in figure 48), if outside, then can be assembled into a conglobate pavilion main body of outer rim (as shown in figure 49) the arc of parts 51 or parts 52.The design's parts 28 and parts 29 all have groove, as the groove of parts 4 and parts 5 insertion parts 28 and parts 29, can form the cornice (as shown in figure 50) with roof of Chinese classical architecture thing feature.
The design's parts 58 have the effect that connects plate, and it just in time mates with the opening of parts 43, utilizes a block part 58 to fuse four block parts 43, the arched girder (shown in Figure 53) of a whole shape of formation.Parts 22 and parts 25 all are roof shape parts among the design, utilize them can be assembled into square hollow roof (shown in Figure 54), or are assembled into a complete rectangle roof (shown in Figure 55).
The design's parts 15 and parts 16 are castellated plates, utilize different laying methods, can become the railing (shown in Figure 51) or the city wall De Lust wall (shown in Figure 52) of building.
The design's building blocks can be made toy and teaching aid, so its size also can depend on the needs.As with wherein the longest parts 57 as standard, its minimum dimension can be a
57=60 millimeters, b
57=20 millimeters, h
57=2.5 millimeters; Its full-size is a
57=600 millimeters, b
57=200 millimeters, h
57=25 millimeters.Be difficult to lay steadily during too small assembling, excessive occupation of land is bigger, moves difficult.Usually optimum size is a
57=120 millimeters, b
57=40 millimeters, h
57=5 millimeters.
The design's building blocks can utilize making such as timber, metal material or plastics.When using timber, can use general wood working machine, or make by hand; Use metal material, can use general machining process to make.Be that timber or metal building blocks all can be coated various coating on request, when being material with plastics, the method for available mould is with the plastic production of various colors.
The design's building blocks have extraordinary effect directly perceived, for 221 covers, utilize building blocks of the present utility model can assemble following famous representative building: Tian An-men (Figure 56), the people's heroes memorize upright stone tablet (Figure 57), Great Wall (Figure 58), day Altar (Figure 59), Great Wild Goose Pagoda (Figure 60), Yueyang Tower (Figure 61), in
Mausoleum (Figure 62), Dai Zongfang (Figure 63), Yangzhou Five-Pavilion Bridge (Figure 64), Tianxinge Pavilion, Changsha (Figure 65), Genghis khan's cemetery park (Figure 66), Suzhou gardens (Figure 67), Summer Palace waterside pavilion bridge (Figure 68), Handan clump platform (Figure 69), wayside pavilion (Figure 70), the Marble Boat (Figure 71), the long bridge of four booths (Figure 72) and south
Mausoleum buildings such as (Figure 73).
The famous building that 140 covers of the design can be assembled is: Tian An-men, Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Dai Zongfang, wayside pavilion, Tianxinge Pavilion, the long bridge of four booths, Suzhou gardens and south
Buildings such as mausoleum.
The famous building that 85 covers of the design can be assembled has buildings such as Tian An-men, Great Wild Goose Pagoda, arch bridge Dai Zongfang, Suzhou gardens, Nanyue Temple and wayside pavilion.
The design's three cover buildings can also be assembled into any building that Chinese classical architecture is held look that has by people's imagination except that can assembling above-mentioned building.This point will help to bring into play people's imagination, help architects as the assembly type model especially.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1, packing box;
Fig. 2, inner packaging box;
Fig. 3, rail post;
Fig. 4, cornice (two kinds of sizes);
Fig. 5, cucurbit top;
Fig. 6, little;
Fig. 7, big ray flower;
Fig. 8, cylinder;
Fig. 9, little ray flower;
Figure 10, stone lion;
Figure 11, card (long and short two kinds);
Figure 12, oblique card;
Figure 13, tooth plate (long and short two kinds);
Figure 14, helical teeth plate;
Figure 15, stub;
Figure 16, opening stub;
Figure 17, incense burner;
Figure 18, bell;
Figure 19, Jiao Ding;
Figure 20, short top;
Figure 21, cone top;
Figure 22, Bian Ding;
Figure 23, Fang Ding;
Figure 24, Da Tafang;
Figure 25, tower face limit (dividing two kinds of sizes);
(divide two kinds of sizes) in Figure 26, the tower face;
Figure 27, tower vizard;
Figure 28, tower face (dividing three kinds of second, third, fourths);
Figure 29, pyller (dividing large, medium and small three kinds)
Figure 30, moon gate;
Figure 31, plate (dividing large, medium and small three kinds);
Figure 32, trourelle side;
Figure 33, circle side's (dividing two kinds of sizes)
Figure 34, gable-top;
Figure 35, vertebra circle;
Figure 36, bridge pier;
Figure 37, swash plate;
Figure 38, little limit circle;
Figure 39, little all directions;
Figure 40, from all directions big;
Figure 41, big limit circle;
Figure 42, limit, all directions;
Figure 43, corner block;
Figure 44, thin plate (divide large, medium and small, short four kinds)
Figure 45, wide;
Wide of Figure 46, opening;
Figure 47, square bar, (dividing the long and short two kind)
Figure 48, form body schematic diagram from all directions with parts shown in Figure 33;
Figure 49, form the cylinder schematic diagram with parts shown in Figure 33;
Figure 50, parts 4 or 5 and the installation diagram of parts 28 or 29;
Figure 51, schematic diagram when making railing with parts shown in Figure 13;
Figure 52, schematic diagram during with parts Zuo Lust wall shown in Figure 13;
Figure 53, parts 43 and parts 58 assembling schematic diagrames;
Figure 54, schematic diagram when parts 25 and 26 are assembled into the hollow square roof;
Schematic diagram when Figure 55, parts 25 and 26 are assembled into microscler roof;
Figure 56, Tian An-men;
Figure 57, the Monument to the People's Heroes;
Figure 58, Great Wall;
Figure 59, day Altar;
Figure 60, Great Wild Goose Pagoda;
Figure 61, Yueyang Tower;
Figure 62, in
The mausoleum;
Figure 63, Dai Zongfang;
Figure 64, Five-Pavilion Bridge;
Figure 65, Tianxinge Pavilion;
Figure 66, Genghis khan's cemetery park;
Figure 67, Suzhou gardens;
Figure 68, waterside pavilion bridge;
Figure 69, clump platform;
Figure 70, wayside pavilion;
Figure 71, the Marble Boat;
Figure 72, the long bridge of four booths;
Figure 73, Nanyue Temple;
Embodiment:
1, be material with boxwood, with a
57=120 millimeters, b
57=40 millimeters, h
57=5 millimeters standard processes 221 blocks of blanks by the requirement of table 1, and the tradition of pressing the Chinese classical architecture thing is then carved out door and window and pattern and coated various coating, is packed with gold and silver colo(u)r streak bar and becomes the luxurious toy of a cover.
2, as the described material and technology of example, but with a
57=360 millimeters, b
57=120 millimeters and h
57=15 millimeters, make the bigger education model that is suitable for the university education instrument of a cover.
3, with a
57=120 millimeters, b
57=40 millimeters, h
57=5 millimeters is standard, is material with the whitewood, makes the popular toy or the teaching aid of 140 in a cover by the requirement of table 2.
4, with a
57=120 millimeters, b
57=40 millimeters, h
57=5 millimeters is standard, uses the plastics compression moulding, makes simple and easy building blocks by the requirement of table 3, for uses such as average family, nurseries, kindergarten.
Claims (11)
1, a kind ofly be assembled into the building blocks of building with parts, it is characterized in that it is the building blocks of the building of feature that this cover building blocks system can be assembled into the Chinese classical architecture, these building blocks have 221 parts, and the title of each parts and number of packages are:
Correlation between each parts is shown below, and wherein a represents part length, and b represents width, and h represents height, and r represents diameter, the digitized representation unit number:
With parts a
57Be standard:
(1)、a
λ=3.5a
57，b
λ=3.25a
57，
a
2=3a
57，b
2=3a
57，
h
λ= (λ)/4 a
57，h
2= 3/3 a
57；
(2)、a
7=a
9=a
λ3=a
λ6=a
36=b
36=a
37=a
39=a
56=a
59=a
62=a
63=a
64=b
43= 6/7 b
3n=b
3λ= (λ)/2 a
57；
(3)、a
λ2=a
15=a
43=a
53=a
54=a
55=a
58=a
60=a
6λ=a
57；
(4)、b
λ2=b
λ3=b
λ4=b
λ5=b
λ6=b
λ7=b
4λ=b
58=b
60=b
6λ=b
64= (λ)/6 a
57；
(5)、b
37=a
38=b
38=b
53=b
57=b
59=b
62= (λ)/2 a
24=a
25=a
4λ=a
λ0=a′
λ4=a′
λ7= (λ)/3 a
57；
(6)a
28=a
30=2b
28，
9/(λ0) a
28=a
29=2b
29=a
31，
8/9 a
29=a
32=b
32，
7/8 a
32=a
33=b
33，
6/7 a
33=a
34=b
34,
5/6 a
34=a
35=b
35=a
26=b
26=a
27=a
40=b
40=a
λλ= 5/(2λ) a
57
(7)、a
22=b
22＝b
24=b
25=b
27= 5/24 a
57；
(8)、h
4=h
5=h
7=b
7=h
λ0=h
λλ=h
λ2=h
λ3=h
λ4=h
λ5=h
λ6=h
λ7=h
55=h
57=h
58=h
59= (λ)/24 a
57；
(9)、h
20=h
2λ=h
28=h
29=h
30=h
31=h
32=h
33=h
34=h
35=h
36=h
37=h
38=h
39=h
44=h
45=h
47=h
48=h
49=h
53=h
54=b
54=b
55h
56=b
56=h
60=h
6λ=h
62=h
63=h
64= (λ)/(λ2) a
57；
(10)、h
λ8=h
λ9=h
22=h
23=h
24=h
25=h
26=h
27=h
4λ=h
43=h
46=h
5λ=h
52= (λ)/6 a
57；
(11), parts 42 and parts 50 are isosceles triangle, bottom side length is a all=(λ)/2
57The a of base Gao Jun=(λ)/4
57, a
42=(λ)/2 a
57, h
50=(λ)/(λ 2) a
57
(12), y
6=y " '
9=5/6 y "
9=5/7 y '
9=y " '
λ 8=5/6 y "
λ=5/7 y '
λ 8=y " '
λ 9=5/6 y "
λ 9=5/7 y '
λ 8=y " '
λ 9=5/6 y "
λ 9=5/7 y '
λ=y
20=2/5 y "
20=2/7 y '
20=y "
2 λ=y "
2 λ=(λ)/3 y '
2 λ=y "
23=(λ)/(λ 4) y
44=(λ)/(λ 0) y
45=(λ)/8 y "
46=(λ)/4 y '
46=(λ)/(λ 2) y
47=(λ)/(λ 0) y
48=(λ)/8 y
49=(λ)/8 y
5 λ(radian)=(λ)/6 y
52(radian)=(λ)/(λ 2) a
57
(13)、a″
λ4=a″
λ7= 3/8 a
57；
(14)、h
3=h
6=h
8=2.5a
3=2.5b
3=2.5a
8=2.5b
8= 5/24 a
57；
(15)、b
39=b
63=h
40= (λ)/4 a
57；
(16)、a
57=3b
57=24h
57；
2, by claim 1 described building blocks, it is characterized in that four block parts 51 or parts 52 can be assembled into a conglobate pavilion main body of outer rim (Figure 49), also can be assembled into the outer octagonal pavilion main body (Figure 48) that forms.
3, by the described building blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that parts 4 can insertion parts 28 or the groove of parts 29 as the cornice (Figure 50) on roof, the groove that parts 5 can insertion parts 32 is as the cornice (Figure 50) on roof.
4, by the described building blocks of claim 1, but it is characterized by the opening of parts 58 insertion parts 43, four parts 43 are fused, become an arched girder (Figure 53).
5,, it is characterized by four parts 22 and four parts 25 can be assembled into square hollow roof (Figure 54) or be assembled into a complete rectangle roof (Figure 55) by the described building blocks of claim 1.
6, by the described building blocks of claim 1, it is characterized by parts 15, parts 16 or parts 17 and can be used as building railing (Figure 51), also can be used as city wall De Lust wall (Figure 52).
7, by the described building blocks of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that these building blocks can be assembled into Yue mausoleum (Figure 62) Dai Zongfang (Figure 63) Yangzhou Five-Pavilion Bridge (Figure 64) Tianxinge Pavilion, Changsha (Figure 65) Genghis khan's cemetery park (Figure 66) Suzhou gardens (Figure 67) in day Altar (Figure 59) Great Wild Goose Pagoda (Figure 60) Yueyang Tower (Figure 61), similar Tian An-men (Figure 56) Monument to the People's Heroes (Figure 57) Great Wall (Figure 58), long bridges of Summer Palace waterside pavilion bridge (Figure 68) Handan clump platform (Figure 69) wayside pavilion (Figure 70) Marble Boat (Figure 71) four booths (Figure 72) and Nanyue Temple buildings such as (Figure 73).
8, by the described building blocks of claim 1, it is characterized by 140 parts that have of forming these building blocks, the title of these 140 parts and number of packages are:
9,, it is characterized in that these building blocks can be assembled into buildings such as similar Tian An-men, Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Dai Zongfang, wayside pavilion, Tianxinge Pavilion, Chang Qiao, Suzhou gardens, clump platform, southern Yue mausoleum by the described building blocks of claim 8.
10, by the described building blocks of claim 1, it is characterized by form these building blocks 85 parts, the title of these 85 parts and number of packages arranged;
11,, it is characterized in that these building blocks can be assembled into buildings such as similar Tian An-men, Great Wild Goose Pagoda, arch bridge, Dai Zongfang, Suzhou gardens, Nanyue Temple and wayside pavilion by the described building blocks of claim 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85201925 CN85201925U (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1985-05-20 | Chinese ancient architecture building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85201925 CN85201925U (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1985-05-20 | Chinese ancient architecture building blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85201925U true CN85201925U (en) | 1986-03-19 |
Family
ID=4797856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85201925 Withdrawn CN85201925U (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1985-05-20 | Chinese ancient architecture building blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN85201925U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105561577A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-11 | 林益良 | Intelligence reinforcing spliced artware and splicing method thereof |
| CN113668692A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 源笠方(广州)文化传播有限公司 | Modular building block of beam-raising type historic building |
| CN114932606A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-23 | 郝晓斐 | Technology for reconstructing traditional wooden flower window process flow into manual DIY product |
-
1985
- 1985-05-20 CN CN 85201925 patent/CN85201925U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105561577A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-11 | 林益良 | Intelligence reinforcing spliced artware and splicing method thereof |
| CN105561577B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2023-06-13 | 林益良 | Intelligent spliced handicraft and splicing method thereof |
| CN113668692A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 源笠方(广州)文化传播有限公司 | Modular building block of beam-raising type historic building |
| CN114932606A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-23 | 郝晓斐 | Technology for reconstructing traditional wooden flower window process flow into manual DIY product |
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