CN2210110Y

CN2210110Y - Chinese style building with multi combination function having imitating real view garden

Info

Publication number: CN2210110Y
Application number: CN 93237430
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金玲琍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-08-13
Filing date: 1993-08-13
Publication date: 1995-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2003-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Chinese style building and garden simulation miniature view with multi-combination function, and is characterized in that traditional Chinese garden buildings are firstly disassembled into a plurality of building structure units, and some of the units such as a roof are further disassembled into structural members. The structure units and the members can be combined and assembled into traditional Chinese buildings and classical garden view of a plurality of forms and styles by adopting simple connection methods such as insertions of tenons to poles into holes, connections between tenons and grooves, abutting, stacking, etc. The utility model can be used as a souvenir of traveling view spot, a decoration, a teaching instrument, a toy, the natural pattern of a garden building, etc. By the utility model, people can know the structure characteristics of the garden building of China.

Description

Chinese style building with multi combination function having imitating real view garden

The utility model relates to Chinese traditional architecture and structure and historic gardens building field, is the actual reproduction to technology and style in the above-mentioned field.

Existing Chinese conventional house, adopt with the material object of emulation building in the scenic spots and historical sites and gardens is prototype more, or investigates according to historical facts, carry out micro in proportion and build, as the Imperial Palace of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, the Tang city of " Splendid China " Wuxi in Shenzhen, Pekinese's Grand View Garden, the drop of water continent in Hebei etc.Though above building can both better show the style and the romantic charm of Chinese traditional architecture, when the visitor leaves away, only can retain the plane souvenir on the photo.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the dissection general part of mass-produced Chinese architecture and gardens emulation micro.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved in that the booth platform building pavilion in Chinese traditional architecture and the historic gardens, the covered corridor, room, micro such as tower, bridge also gives twice decomposition, provides simple hole, hole, groove, tenon again on the dissection general part of producing, gives its many structures and combination function.Existing division is as follows:

One, micro being carried out in Chinese building construction, gardens dissects

At first micro China house is dissected and be building structural unit: roof, pedestal, door and frame, window and frame, floor, wall, post, railing, ridge, Bao Ding, bridge railings, bridge floor, bridge slope, bridge arch, bridge suspension column.Again roof unit is further resolved into structural elements:

(1) gable and hip roof is pushed up two cut open be divided in the middle of one section hard mountain (Fig. 1) and two two gable and hip roofs tops (Fig. 2);

(2) hip roof is pushed up two cut open be divided in the middle of one section hard mountain (Fig. 5) and two tops, two hip roofs (Fig. 6).Hip roof top that is four jiaos are collected together sharp booth top;

(3) vertically cut open along hard ridge (Fig. 5 stage casing) and become two and singly drape over one's shoulders (Fig. 3,4);

(4) collect together center, sharp booth top from four jiaos and vertically cut open and become two four jiaos and collect together sharp booth top (Fig. 6), identical with top, two hip roofs;

(5) collecting together center, sharp booth top from the garden vertically cuts open and becomes two gardens and collect together sharp booth top (Fig. 7);

(6) collecting together center, sharp booth top from hexagonal vertically cuts open and becomes two hexagonals and collect together sharp booth top (Fig. 8);

(7) collecting together center, sharp booth top from anise vertically cuts open and becomes two anises and collect together sharp booth top (Fig. 9);

(8) collecting together joint, center, point two booths top from four jiaos vertically cuts open and becomes two four jiaos and collect together the two booths tops of point (Figure 10);

(9) cut open hard mountain from about gable and hip roof cross flat back top, front and back, keep top, stage casing (Figure 11-1,11-2).

(10) cut open the hard mountain of crestal culmination about cross all around, keep top, stage casing (11-3,11-4);

(11) cross flat back four sides gable and hip roof turret, booth top are only cutd open from (Figure 12) such as below wall doors;

(12) cut open down the following eaves in top, hip roof and be layers of eaves (Figure 13);

(13) covered corridor is pushed up nearly turning and is cut open, and gallery is cut (Figure 14) open by the length size;

(14) helmet top, fornix top, felt bag top are only cutd open from below wall door etc.;

(15) decompose the same building of pagoda.Various booths top all is the pagoda top, and four jiaos of pagoda layers of eaves are the same, and the garden tower cuts open down garden arc layers of eaves, and the hexagonal tower cuts open down the hexagonal layers of eaves, and anistree tower cuts open down anistree layers of eaves;

(16) from the roof, pagoda top cuts open down ridge (Figure 23), Bao Ding (Figure 24);

Two, corresponding hole, hole, tongue-and-groove, tenon are set on gained unit, member after the above-mentioned decomposition, its specific structural features is:

(1) the big subdivision roof slotting ridge (Fig. 1-14) that punches.The bottom surface on roof and the covered corridor top inserting column (Fig. 1-14) that punches;

(2) bring out tenon under ridge, the Bao Ding and insert roof (Figure 23,24);

(3) inserting column that punches around the floor tow sides; The interspersed column in four holes is opened at the floor middle part; Column passes underfloor and inserts and to hold floor surrounding, roof (Figure 27) on the pedestal tenon holder is singly draped over one's shoulders, layers of eaves along going out; Floor tow sides post hole inboard fluting grafting door and window and frame, railing, hurdle chair or interior wall (Figure 22);

(4) singly drape over one's shoulders, layers of eaves bottom surface fluting grafting floor edge tenon (Fig. 3,13);

(5) bring out tenon under the hurdle chair and insert pedestal or floor (Figure 18);

(6) punch inserting column, rail post or hurdle chair (Figure 16) of pedestal; Large-scale base posts hole inboard fluting grafting door and window and frame or interior wall (Figure 16-1,16-7,16-16);

(7) one of each section body of wall end fluting grafting another section body of wall (Figure 17);

(8) domatic, the bridge arch face both sides fluting grafting bridge railing (Figure 25) of bridge;

(9) the curved bridge face punches and inserts railing or hurdle chair.The curved bridge bottom surface interlude bridge suspension column (Figure 26) that punches;

On said units and element structure feature base, versions such as adopting the slotting hole of tenon post, tongue-and-groove grafting, pile up and lean on mutually, said structure spare and structural unit composite assembly can be become emulation micro buildings, be equipped with micro signboard calligraphy and painting, artificial hillock pleasure-boat, flowers, plants and trees, bird light fixture etc., can constitute Chinese architecture and gardens emulation micro-landscape.

Three, micro building shape of the present utility model, characteristic and structural unit, the number of components are to be support with the Grand View Garden in the novel Dream of the Red Mansion, and the quantity sum total of its structural unit and structural member is 3398, is listed as follows:

Structural unit, member title schedule of quantities

---------------------measurement unit: only

Drawing number	Title	Number of elements	Drawing number	Title	Number of elements
						2	The gable and hip roof top	45	16－16	Multilayer building foundations	4
3	Hard mountain	48	17－1	Internal partition wall	88
						4	Singly drape over one's shoulders	9	17－3	The tack wall	10
6	The top, hip roof	10	17－5	Watt eaves wall	214
						7	The arbor top	4	17－7	The wave wall	18
8	The hexagonal pavilion top	2	17－9	The head of the horse wall	14
						9	The octagonal pavilion top	2	18	The hurdle chair	169
10	Two booths top	4	19	Railing	33
						11－1	Gable and hip roof cross flat back top, front and back	1	20	Window	552
11－3	Cross is the crestal culmination head up and down	5	21	Door	612
						12	Four jiaos of booth tops of cross gable and hip roof	2	22－1	Front and back veranda in front of a house cruciform floor	4
13	Layers of eaves	46	22－3	Cruciform cornice floor	2
						14	The top, covered corridor	123	22－4	Rectangle cornice floor	10
15－1	Column	867	23－1	Gable and hip roof top ridge	12
						15－2	The curved bridge suspension column	72	23－2	Positive ridge 1	26
15－3	Rail post	114	23－3	Top, hip roof ridge	6
						16－1	Square foundations	2	23－4	The trouble ridge	24
16－2	Square booth base	11	23－5	Positive ridge 2	1
						16－3	Garden shape booth base	1	24	Various Bao Ding	14
16－4	Sexangle booth base	1	25－1	The arch bridge railing	10
						16－5	Octagon booth base	1	25－2	The bridge slope	10
16－6	Strip covered corridor base	22	25－3	Bridge arch	5
						16－7	The rectangle foundations	33	26－1	The curved bridge face	10
16－8	Double Tops booth base	4	26－3	The curved bridge railing	20
						16－9 －16－15	The covered corridor base	101	——	Number of elements adds up to	3398

Advantage of the present utility model is: though serve as to rely on to finish the characteristic design with Grand View Garden in the novel Dream of the Red Mansion, but characteristics of the present utility model are: offer assembly unit person's an also more than fixing design, but the house is from the roof to foundations, and artificial hillock bird, flowers, plants and trees etc. are in the notion of classical Chinese garden, in this product structure principle, have completely and can change mobility, but textural association goes out view as much as possible.Any classical Chinese garden can be produced whole micro simulation components in these gardens, is the special-purpose tourist souvenir in these gardens.This product can the various styles of true reappearance in operator's hand Chinese traditional architecture and historic gardens.In case a large amount of outputs, it promptly is the decoration of pure distinct Chinese characteristics, it also is the audiovisual aids of Chinese house ancient building teaching, it is the gift of dark tool distinct Chinese characteristics, very should comfort overseas homesickness township feelings of Chinese origin, be to design the type selecting instrument of newly making classical Chinese garden, the tradition that it can allow people have a taste of and contain therein is beautiful, can make people recognize the architectural feature of traditional Chinese garden building again.The economic aim of design this product is: for creating a famous brand new product in Nanjing, for creating some job opportunities in various places.

Accompanying drawing 1, gable and hip roof top exploded view.

Accompanying drawing 2, gable and hip roof top all directions view.

2-1 front elevation 2-2 side view 2-3 upward view

Accompanying drawing 3, hard mountain exploded view.

Accompanying drawing 4 singly drapes over one's shoulders view.

4-1 side view 4-2 upward view

Accompanying drawing 5, top, hip roof exploded view.

Accompanying drawing 6, top, hip roof all directions view.

6-1 front elevation 6-2 upward view

Accompanying drawing 7, round pavilion roof top exploded view.

7-1 vertical view 7-2 upward view 7-3 front elevation

Accompanying drawing 8, hexagonal are collected together the pinnacle exploded view.

8-1 vertical view 8-2 upward view 8-3 front elevation

Accompanying drawing 9, anise are collected together the pinnacle exploded view.

9-1 vertical view 9-2 upward view 9-3 front elevation

Accompanying drawing is collected together the two booth tops of point exploded view for 10, four jiaos.

10-1 vertical view 10-2 upward view 10-3 front elevation.

Accompanying drawing 11, cross ridge exploded view.

Gable and hip roof cross flat back vertical view before and after the 11-1

Gable and hip roof cross flat back front elevation before and after the 11-2

The 11-3 cross is the ridge vertical view up and down

The 11-4 cross is the ridge front elevation up and down

Accompanying drawing 12, four jiaos of booth tops of cross gable and hip roof exploded view.

12-1 vertical view 12-2 upward view 12-3 side view

Accompanying drawing 13, layers of eaves.

13-1 vertical view 13-2 front elevation

13-3 rear view 13-4 upward view

Accompanying drawing 14, top, covered corridor component diagram

14-1 pushes up the covered corridor top, 1 14-2 covered corridor 2

14-3 pushes up the covered corridor top, 3 14-4 covered corridors 4

14-5 pushes up the covered corridor top, 5 14-6 covered corridors 6

14-7 pushes up the covered corridor top, 7 14-8 covered corridors 8

Accompanying drawing 15, the post synoptic diagram.

15-1 column 15-2 curved bridge suspension column 15-3 rail post

Accompanying drawing 16, pedestal.

The circular booth base of the square booth base of the square foundations 16-2 of 16-1 16-3

16-4 hexagon booth base 16-5 octagon booth base

16-6 strip covered corridor foundations 16-7 rectangle foundations

16-8 Double Tops booth base 16-9 covered corridor base 1

16-10 covered corridor base 2 16-11 covered corridor bases 3

16-12 covered corridor base 4 16-13 covered corridor bases 5

16-14 covered corridor base 6 16-15 covered corridor bases 7

16-16 multilayer building foundations

Accompanying drawing 17, body of wall.

17-1 every (interior) wall side view 17-2 every (interior) wall front elevation

17-3 tack wall side view 17-4 tack wall front elevation

17-5 band eaves wall side view 17-6 band eaves wall plan view

17-7 wave wall front elevation 17-8 head of the horse wall side view

17-9 head of the horse wall front elevation

Accompanying drawing 18, the hurdle chair.

Chair front elevation 18-2 hurdle, 18-1 hurdle chair side view

18-3 hurdle chair vertical view

Accompanying drawing 19, railing.

19-1 railing front elevation 19-2 railing side view

Accompanying drawing 20, window.

Accompanying drawing 21, door.

Accompanying drawing 22, floor.

Veranda in front of a house cruciform floor front elevation before and after the 22-1

Veranda in front of a house cruciform floor vertical view before and after the 22-2

22-3 cruciform cornice floor vertical view

22-4 just, rectangle cornice floor vertical view

Accompanying drawing 23, ridge.

23-1 gable and hip roof top ridge front elevation (part)

The positive ridge front elevation 1 of 23-2

Top, 23-3 hip roof ridge front elevation (part)

The positive ridge front elevation 2 of 23-4 trouble ridge front elevation 23-5

Accompanying drawing 24, various Bao Ding.

Accompanying drawing 25, the arch bridge exploded view.

25-1 arch bridge railing front elevation 25-2 bridge slope vertical view

25-3 bridge slope front elevation 25-4 bridge arch vertical view

25-5 bridge arch front elevation

Accompanying drawing 26, the curved bridge exploded view

26-1 curved bridge face vertical view 26-2 curved bridge face upward view

26-3 curved bridge railing vertical view 26-4 curved bridge railing front elevation

Accompanying drawing 27, building assembling synoptic diagram.

27-1 building assembling front elevation 27-2 building assembling side elevation

Accompanying drawing 28, arch bridge assembling front elevation.

Accompanying drawing 29, curved bridge assembling front elevation.

Accompanying drawing 30, Bamboo Lodge assembling synoptic diagram in the Grand View Garden.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce several embodiment of the present utility model.

Embodiment one is multilayer building (accompanying drawing 27).Among the figure, the 1st, foundations (Figure 16-16), the 2nd, railing (Figure 19), the 3rd, rail post (Figure 15-3), the 4th, door (Figure 21), the 5th, column (Figure 15-1), the 6th, floor (Figure 22-4), the 7th, layers of eaves (Figure 13), the 8th, window (Figure 20), the 9th, gable and hip roof top (Fig. 2), the 10th, hard mountain (Fig. 3), the 11st, ridge (Figure 23-1), the 12nd, singly drape over one's shoulders (Fig. 4).Pedestal is rectangular multilayer building foundations, four root posts are inserted in four round holes, foundations middle part, in the tongue-and-groove of door and window, railing grafting foundations, rail post inserts in the hole at foundations edge, then the rectangle floor is put down and insert four columns, and grafting door and window and frame, railing is in the soffit groove, insert railing in hole, soffit edge, finish first floor.The dual-side edge goes out in the groove of tenon place grafting layers of eaves rear side on floor again, and peg graft and singly drape over one's shoulders in the groove of rear side in both sides in addition.Drape over one's shoulders interpolation rail post in hole on the inboard floor at the layers of eaves list again, grafting door and window and frame or railing in the groove on the inboard floor of rail post are finished second floor.Repeat above-mentioned steps, upwards construct, up to top layer, add a cover at the top of this multilayer building on the gable and hip roof top of selecting for use gable and hip roof top and hard mountain to combine, installs ridge additional again on gable and hip roof pushes up.So far a multilayer building makes up and finishes.

If with gable and hip roof top be changed to top, hip roof (Fig. 6) then this building be deformed into hip roof attic pavilion.Same procedure, gable and hip roof cross crestal culmination head (Figure 11-1) replaces hard mountain before and after selecting for use, comes directly towards assembly mutually etc. with gable and hip roof, and building can change multiple roof profile.

Embodiment two is the structure of arch bridge.Mutually by combination, the lower edge with bridge railings 14 is plugged in the groove of bridge arch and the domatic both sides of bridge again with bridge arch 12 and bridge slope 13.(Figure 25,28)

Embodiment three is the structure of curved bridge.Curved bridge suspension column 15 is inserted in the hole of curved bridge face below.Again with in the hole above the tenon insertion curved bridge face of curved bridge hurdle chair 17 (Figure 26,29).

Embodiment four is (Figure 30) that come design concept with the Bamboo Lodge in the novel Dream of the Red Mansion Grand View Garden, 1 is foundations (Figure 16-1) among the figure, the 4th, and door (Figure 21), the 7th, layers of eaves (Figure 13), the 8th, window (Figure 20), the 10th, hard mountain top (Fig. 3), the 11st, ridge (Figure 23-5), the 18th, hurdle chair (Figure 18), the 19th, column (Figure 15-1), the 20th, top, covered corridor (Figure 14), the 21st, internal partition wall (Figure 17-2), the 22nd, tack wall (Figure 17-5).The concrete similar above embodiment of building process inserts hole, tongue-and-groove grafting nothing more than the tenon post, mutually by architectural feature such as piling up.

Each section railway carriage or compartment, corridor, wall, door in the mobile micro Bamboo Lodge.Assembly unit person can get various Xiao Yuan sight spot of rationally controlling.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese architecture and gardens emulation micro-landscape with many combination functions, it is characterized in that: it is with the booth platform building pavilion in Chinese traditional architecture and the historic gardens, the covered corridor, room, micro such as tower, bridge also resolves into following building structural unit: pedestal, door and frame, window and frame, floor, wall, post, railing, roof, ridge, Bao Ding, bridge railings, bridge floor, Qiao Po, bridge arch, bridge suspension column, and corresponding hole, hole, tenon, tongue-and-groove are set thereon, wherein:

(1) but the inserting column that punches on the pedestal, rail post or hurdle chair; Large-scale base posts hole inboard fluting grafting door and window and frame or interior wall;

(2) inserting column but the floor tow sides punch all around; Four holes are opened at floor middle part can intert column; Column passes on the slotting pedestal of underfloor and holds the roof, and the tenon holder is singly draped over one's shoulders, layers of eaves along going out in the floor surrounding; Floor tow sides post hole inboard fluting grafting door and window and frame, railing, hurdle chair or interior wall;

(3) body of wall segmentation, another section of one of each section body of wall end fluting grafting body of wall;

(4) bring out tenon under the hurdle chair and can insert pedestal or floor;

(5) domatic, the bridge arch face both sides fluting grafting bridge railing of bridge;

(6) the curved bridge face punches and inserts railing or hurdle chair, the curved bridge bottom surface interlude bridge suspension column that punches;

(7) roof unit further resolves into structural elements:

A, with gable and hip roof push up two cut open be divided in the middle of two gable and hip roofs in one section hard mountain and two come directly towards

B, with the hip roof push up two cut open be divided in the middle of one section hard mountain and two top, two hip roofs, top, hip roof that is four jiaos are collected together sharp booth and are come directly towards;

C, vertically cut open along hard ridge and to become two and singly drape over one's shoulders, singly drape over one's shoulders fluting grafting floor edge, bottom surface tenon;

D, collect together center, sharp booth top from four jiaos and vertically cut open and become two four jiaos and collect together sharp booth top, identical with top, two hip roofs;

E, collect together center, sharp booth top from the garden and vertically cut open and become two gardens and collect together sharp booth top;

F, collect together center, sharp booth top from hexagonal and vertically cut open and become two hexagonals and collect together sharp booth top;

G, collect together center, sharp booth top from anise and vertically cut open and become two anises and collect together sharp booth top;

H, collect together joint, center, point two booths top from four jiaos and vertically cut open and become two four jiaos and collect together the two booths of point top;

I, cut open from about gable and hip roof cross flat back top, front and back hard mountain, keep the top, stage casing;

J, cut open, keep the top, stage casing from the cross hard all around mountain of crestal culmination up and down;

K, cross flat back four sides gable and hip roof turret, booth top are only cutd open from below wall door etc.;

L, cut open down hip roof top down eaves be layers of eaves, fluting grafting floor edge, layers of eaves bottom surface tenon;

M, covered corridor are pushed up nearly turning and are cut open, and gallery is cut open by the length size

N, helmet top, fornix top, felt bag top are only cutd open from below wall door etc.;

O, the same building of decomposition pagoda, various booths top all is the pagoda top, and four jiaos of pagoda layers of eaves are the same, and the garden tower cuts open down garden arc layers of eaves, and the hexagonal tower cuts open down the hexagonal layers of eaves, and anistree tower cuts open down anistree layers of eaves; Fluting grafting floor edge, above-mentioned layers of eaves bottom surface tenon;

P, from the roof, pagoda top cuts open down ridge, Bao Ding; The bottom surface that most of roof slotting ridge that punches, roof and covered corridor the push up inserting column that punches; Bring out tenon under ridge, the Bao Ding and insert the roof

2, Chinese architecture and the gardens emulation micro-landscape with many combination functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity sum total of building structural unit and structural elements is 3398, tabulates in following: structural unit, member title schedule of quantities------------------measurement unit: only

Drawing number Title Number of elements Drawing number Title Number of elements 2 The gable and hip roof top 45 7 The arbor top 4 3 Hard mountain 48 8 The hexagonal pavilion top 2 4 Singly drape over one's shoulders 9 9 The octagonal pavilion top 2 6 The top, hip roof 10 10 Two booths top 4

11－1 Gable and hip roof cross flat back top, front and back 1 17－9 The head of the horse wall 14 11－3 Cross is the crestal culmination head up and down 5 18 The hurdle chair 169 12 Four jiaos of booth tops of cross gable and hip roof 2 19 Railing 33 13 Layers of eaves 46 20 Window 552 14 The top, covered corridor 123 21 Door 612 15－1 Column 867 22－1 Front and back veranda in front of a house cruciform floor 4 15－2 The curved bridge suspension column 72 22－3 Ten peace shape cornice floors 2 15－3 Rail post 114 22－4 Rectangle cornice floor 10 16－1 Square foundations 2 23－1 Gable and hip roof top ridge 12 16－2 Square booth base 11 23－2 Positive ridge 1 26 16－3 Garden shape booth base 1 23－3 Top, hip roof ridge 6 16－4 Sexangle booth base 1 23－4 The trouble ridge 24 16－5 Octagon booth base 1 23－5 Positive ridge 2 1 16－6 Strip covered corridor base 22 24 Various Bao Ding 14 16－7 The rectangle foundations 33 25－1 The arch bridge railing 10 16－8 Double Tops booth base 4 25－2 The bridge slope 10 16－9 －16－15 The covered corridor base 101 25－3 Bridge arch 5 16－16 Multilayer building foundations 4 26－1 The curved bridge face 10 17－1 Internal partition wall 88 26－3 The curved bridge railing 20 17－3 The tack wall 10 —— Number of elements adds up to 3398 17－5 Watt eaves wall 214 17－7 The wave wall 18

3. Chinese architecture and the gardens emulation micro-landscape with multi-functional combination function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arch bridge is made of bridge arch, bridge slope and bridge railings, bridge arch and bridge slope upper surface have tongue-and-groove, adopt between bridge arch and the bridge slope and be abutted against by method mutually, adopt the tongue-and-groove method of plant propagation with cutting to plug between bridge railings and bridge arch, the bridge slope; Curved bridge is made of curved bridge face, curved bridge hurdle chair and curved bridge suspension column, and all there is round hole the above and below of curved bridge face, and curved bridge hurdle chair is inserted in the round hole on the curved bridge face, and the curved bridge post then is inserted in the round hole below the curved bridge face.