CN101748910B

CN101748910B - Construction facility

Info

Publication number: CN101748910B
Application number: CN200910259493XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵天祥; 王希圣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-12-23
Filing date: 2009-12-23
Publication date: 2012-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23
Also published as: CN101748910A

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction facility which comprises a foundation, vertical columns, a large-scale space frame structure and steps, wherein the foundation structure comprises a superimposed rammed layer and a reinforced concrete foundation cast layer cast on the superimposed rammed layer. The superimposed rammed layer is formed by mixing lime and clay with partial cement in pits excavated on the ground surface in a multi-layer manner, mixing and stirring evenly according to the weight ratio that the lime, the clay and the cement respectively account for 25%, 65% and 10% respectively, taking 20cm as a ramming layer, and ramming layer by layer, wherein the column height of each vertical column is 100-150 meters, the diameter is 8 meters, each vertical column is square, the thickness is 8*8 meters, the perimeter is 32 meters, each vertical column is hollow, and the thickness of the four walls of each vertical column is 90cm, thereby constituting a cylinder body; and a platform of the large-scale space frame structure is set up on the vertical columns and an entertainment facility building group is constructed on the large-scale space frame structure.

Description

A kind of building facilities

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building and implement specifically a kind of building recreational facilities that are used for tourism development.

Background technology

There are the Chinese of thousands of years civilized histories that the Jade Emperor is admired always, the believer in a certain religion, yearning always has the same building of individual sky.In fact, historical development is to today, can not simply these be obedient to and admire again look be ignorance and feudalistic superstition.This is the historical accumulation of Chinese nation's excellent traditional culture in 1,100 exactly.As long as be used as valuable spiritual assets to the spiritual and cultural heritage of this preciousness of ancestor; It is true changing illusion; Be placed in face of the people what it was sure to really; Be not only succession, development, the innovation of the peculiar culture of China are made contributions, also opened up the making and the exploitation of the unique tourism brand in the whole world, it is great pleasantly surprised to make we this generation China descendants offer to one of global range.

Yet Heavenly Palace is on human history, to have only legend and the mythology that do not have the marking, and never the people animatedly engraves the big ground in the human world with it over the past thousands of years.Now; Along with the raising of social productive forces and the progress of society; People constantly increase the needs of material and cultural life, and various tourist recreation facilities continue to bring out, and the development and the domestic and international people of making rapid progress along with modern science and technology and modern architecture technology have an optimistic view of the extensive of tourist industry; Construction is designed reflection and is carried forward Chinese great culture and spiritual innovative tourism building recreational facilities of serving modernization construction simultaneously again, and its significance is widely arranged.But the not relevant as yet design in this respect of present building.

Since Heavenly Palace is the Jade Emperor's habitat, and the Jade Emperor is gods' most distinguished that all emperors must revere and bow one's head, so, the palace of Heavenly Palace is taller bigger, spacious than the palace of imperial palace; The back hall of Heavenly Palace and preceding hall and the decorated archway (South-Sky Gate) of going into day mouthful and all imperial sleeping palace be tall and big magnificent than in the imperial palace all.So, according to the Heavenly Palace in popular legend and the classical mythology novel, should be totally five of a front and back, Northern Dynasties south, preceding palace back hall and the most central main hall, also have peento meeting, pavilions, terraces and open halls, clear pond Bi Tang, all God to gather playgrounds such as view field.Add back yard garden and both sides divine troops descending from Heaven's bedroom, size more than totally 100 between ancient building and the size 12 powerful extensive ancient buildings that heritage buildings constituted form.

Do so great how the holder with architectural complex load-bearing go to build in the air? Though the example of some high-altitude buildings or high-altitude overpass bridge is arranged in the prior art; But still have nothing to do in the example of so huge aerial architectural complex design; And its need solve comprise that ground processing, topology layout, structural seismic, vertical transportation are laid, the problem of the appropriate design of environmental planning or the like each side, and as visual impact problem that view brought.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing tourism building recreational facilities, and a kind of a kind of tourism building recreational facilities of carrying forward the time-honored magnificent culture of the Chinese nation are provided.

The present invention provides a kind of building facilities; Comprise foundation structure, column, huge space truss structure and step; The foundation structure comprises superimposedly rams layer and is cast in this superimposed reinforced concrete base pouring layer that rams on the layer, wherein, this superimposed rammers layer by stage construction in the hole of on the face of land, excavating with lime, clay fusion part cement; With 20 centimetres is one to ram layer, has successively rammed formation.Each of said superimposed rammer layer rams in the layer, and lime, clay, cement proportion are by weight being respectively lime 25%, clay 65%, cement 10%, and superimposed rammer layer thickness is 2 meters.The column diameter of this building facilities is 8 meters, is square, 8 * 8 meters of rugosity, and girth is 32 meters, column is hollow, but column wall thickness is 90 centimetres, forms barrel mast.The area of the reinforced concrete base pouring layer that directly docks with column is bigger 0.4 times than column cross-sectional area; Thereby the following stamp dynamics that makes column is slowed down dispersion more than one times; This building facilities, it is bigger 0.4 times than reinforced concrete base pouring layer area again that the superimposed rammer layer under the reinforced concrete base pouring layer rams the face area, thereby divide three ranks of three aspects to slow down stamp power under the column; Disperse column to jab power down, be in steady status forever to guarantee column.Said step is tortuous multidirectional People's Bank of China's step, and wherein, People's Bank of China's step is wide 10 meters; Total quantity is 1000 grades; Every layer of step vertical height is 0.15 meter, and 1000 grades of steps are divided into 4 groups, and promptly 250 steps are one group; It is refresh area that per 250 steps are established an irregular platform, which is provided with small-sized pavilion and short corridor.

Various palaces, house on the Heavenly Palace are set, tower, pavilion, garden and other buildings on huge space truss structure.

Said giant frame structure all is built on the column, upright supports carry on the foundation structure said giant frame structure and on the deadweight of fabric structure.The high 75-150 rice of column post, preferred 100-150 rice.

The present invention compared with prior art has following useful effect: can make people understand the magnificent culture that the Chinese nation with a long history and industrious and intelligent creates through the tourist recreation activity; The building form of creating through the form of simulation Heavenly Palace; Increased the interest of visit, simultaneously on technical design, owing to adopt huge space truss structure; Thereby all characteristics and anti-seismic performance with space truss structure are good; Structure is not firm, and is out of shape beyond column a century, do not sink to subsiding, and the safety that has increased building has simultaneously brought visual shock for the tourist simultaneously.

Description of drawings

With reference to respective drawings, in conjunction with preferred implementation, other purposes of the present invention, details, characteristic and advantage will become more clear, and said embodiment is merely exemplary introduction and unconfined intention, wherein:

Attaching Fig. 1 and 2 is the simple and easy audio-visual picture of part building of building facilities according to the invention;

Accompanying drawing 3 is People's Bank of China's step plane sketches of a kind of embodiment of building facilities according to the invention;

Accompanying drawing 4 is facade simple diagram of building facilities according to the invention.

Accompanying drawing 5 is that sketch is looked down on the recreational facilities architectural complex plane of building facilities of the present invention.

Reference numeral corresponds in the accompanying drawing: 1, ground; 2, column; 3, People's Bank of China's step; 4, recreational facilities architectural complex (Heavenly Palace); 5, trees; 6, giant frame structure platform.

T0, Heavenly Palace front courtyard; T1, South-Sky Gate; T2, mistake big front yard, hole; T3, day Room; T4, Hall of Jade Emperor; T5, palace of Hsi Wang Mu; T6, seraglio (main hall); T7, back yard garden; T8, side hall in a palace or temple; T9, Pian Gong; T10, imperial sleeping palace; T11, side hall; T12, booth platform; T13, side railway carriage or compartment; T14, tower; T15, pool or pond, garden; T16, corridor.

Fig. 6 is the general effect figure of building facilities of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

One, the objective of the invention is to reach through following approach:

1. the based process on ground; Be before the face of land, stage construction is a rammer layer with lime, clay fusion part cement with 20 centimetres in the hole of excavation; Successively ram; Wherein, by weight being respectively with lime, clay, cement proportion after lime 25%, clay 65%, cement 10% stir, ram 2 meters of thickness.Then, before going out the land for building on the rammer face, the ground layer of the concrete pouring that forms with reinforced concrete again; On ground, begin to build column again, need to prove: column diameter can be preferably 8 meters, is square; 8 * 8 meters of rugosity, girth are 32 meters, and column is hollow; But column wall thickness is 90 centimetres, constitutes " barrel mast ".And the area of the ground layer that directly docks of column is bigger 0.4 times than column cross-sectional area; Thereby the following stamp dynamics that makes column is slowed down dispersion more than one times; Down rammer face area is bigger 0.4 times than area of base again again; Divide three ranks of three aspects to slow down stamp power under the column, disperse column to jab power down, be in steady status forever to guarantee column.Simultaneously in the process of the following stamp power of these three grades of aspects of processing, the spy that can our invention group be developed voluntarily " Bai Na harden method " use preparation, be spiked into ram in the layer composite soil with in the base concrete.(the temporary transient part of adulterating agent prescription keeps details.Can not realize the present invention even do not add adulterating agent here yet) guarantee that column a century is not out of shape in addition, do not sink to subsiding.Generally speaking, ground is got basement rock as bearing stratum.When buried bedrock was more shallow, each " barrel mast " divided into raft foundation; When buried bedrock is dark, adopt pile-raft foundation (pile foundation adds raft foundation).

2. huge pillar is held up the sky: at first on the level land more than 10,000 square meters, build 16 height at day huge pillar of holding up more than 100 meters with cement steel and concrete structure.The cross section of huge pillar is a square: specification 4 meters * 4 meters=16 square meters.The arrangement of such 16 huge pillars just in time also becomes " four or four " square formation.Be all 4 all around, and the arrangement of ground 16 huge pillars of 10,000 square metres is arranged in north and south four just, thing four rows, and the post that thing arranges is rejected the huge pillar area occupied apart from long slightly, the post distance is about 25 meters.The north-south post is slightly long apart from then, about about 28 meters.The huge pillar foundation will be deeper than 45 floor premises bases, and hardness will accurately be implemented by mechanics expert's requirement, and terminal slightly cross section outline is less than the foundation place.Need to prove that the column cross section can be 4-8 rice foursquare " barrel mast ", preferred 6-8 rice; Shear wall thickness can be 400-900mm, preferred 800-900mm, and the vertical traffic of recreational facilities architectural complex palace institute is preferably disposed in " barrel mast ".

3. aerial huge rack: 16 huge pillars are being held up on day huge pillar after accomplishing, and by the special type crossbeam that the concrete pouring of huge cement steel forms, on 16 huge pillars, taking structure is the crossbeam rack.Before, between every crossbeam, equidistance keeps 3 gap, builds screens in length and breadth with what give over to middle girder (being the steel cement casting forms), thereby form the more proof aerial rack of density is arranged more.After rack forms, on rack, work out and pour into a mould aerial ground through steel cement again.

4. aerial ground requires height to rise and fall: dull for fear of aerial ground, and require aerial ground to want whole height to rise and fall, people have been gone up after the Heavenly Palace; Have on having down; Clivia is arranged, step is arranged, final formation height rises and falls and is located in the sensation that causes, can be when column design is built; According to aerial needs decision column length, but drop is no more than 1.5 meters.Column just differs, and is low early and high after.The column difference of height preferably is no more than 35 centimetres.

Later whole view is considered in the construction on aerial ground, and the hole of a hole and flowers and plants of reserving enough big trees of plantation is recessed.

5. step.Above ground portion when building column and begin, begin the construction of People's Bank of China's step simultaneously after accomplishing the foundation part, total figure modelling of People's Bank of China's step does not follow the pattern of eminence building in the past, i.e. domatic straight up and down.But to make up People's Bank of China's step that complications are multidirectional.Wherein, People's Bank of China's step is wide 10 meters, and total quantity is 1000 grades.Every layer of step vertical height is 0.15 meter.And 1000 grades of steps are divided into 4 groups.Promptly 250 steps are one group, and it is refresh area that 250 steps of every climbing are established a not too regular platform, and small-sized booth, pavilion and short corridor are arranged.And transplanting pine and cypress, poplar, willow, supply climbing and have a rest and reward is seen.And per 100 steps also will be established the little place that stops, make old age, children less climbing person obtain more slow breath and stops.

Because the cylinder part just in time depends on preceding 1000 steps in palace each other, therefore, relate to the layout of cylinder part, will serve as that main amplification is come with 1000 steps.

As previously mentioned, 1000 steps be divided into four groups promptly 250 steps be one group, each group top reserve barnyard build in the middle of view, so from bottom to 1000 step to Heavenly Palace " South-Sky Gate ", establish view in the middle of 3 places altogether.Because of having arrived Heavenly Palace on the 1000th step, thus only at the 250th step, the 500th step and the 750th step place reserve a height rise and fall barnyard build in the middle of view.Wherein, first place's view is at the 250th step place, and the barnyard area is 100 square meters, is " snake and cat stew " moulding, builds high 1.5 meters sculpture stone inscription, adds to build each group at booth platform, the pavilion that shape is imperial body tiger looks, 3 meters of height again.Plant again " spout tree " and brave shape stone is some, is equipped with flowers and plants.The barnyard of the 500th step place reservation is 80 square meter barnyards.Build view in the middle of second place, second place's view is built " Dragon & Phoenix " moulding, builds the stone inscription and the sculpture of a group " dragon dish phoenix ", and 1.2 meters of height are established each one group at booth platform, the pavilion of dragon and phoenix moulding again.Highly be 2.5 meters.

View promptly at the 750th step place, is reserved 65 square meter barnyards between mesozone, the 3rd place, builds " in this world " appearance, serves as main design with the human world, reverie in the sky mainly.Build moulding such as wind in the sky, cloud, thunder, electricity; The hard plastic-steel material of lightweight is mainly selected in its moulding for use, and raw material coppery and milky, is main with coppery; Make wind, cloud, thunder, electric lifelike image, and the head portrait of bearing, Thunder God, the goddess of lightning, Yun Tong is all exposed in each moulding place in crack.Highly be 1.5 meters.And be likeness in form booth, platform, the pavilion of keynote with it, also all select 2 meters to be advisable.It is setoff that flowers, plants and trees is arranged therebetween.Mix each other, embody heaven on earth and exchange the meaning of interdependence each other.

Three sight spots of cylinder part after the overall serial connection, can be found, from the human world to the paradise; In other words from the sky to underground, it is not out of reach saying remote, as long as agree diligently; Agreeing bear hardships, is to move towards the paradise from the human world to the one-level one-level, from move towards on the ground the sky; And, heaven on earth, all have each other between the world interweave, the relation of interdependence.

6. scenic spot, ground:

A. step is built and to be finished and make after construction is all accomplished in each supporting sight spot midway; Promptly when the high-altitude engineer operation continues upwards to carry out; Omnibearing design is carried out on the ground of Heavenly Palace underfooting arranged, before the Heavenly Palace rectangle or oval lake must be arranged, water surface area is about 2400 square metres.Construction flying dragon shape waterborne bridge modelled after an antique.Beam bridge both sides railing has the stone inscription tap of equal amount.Going into entrance before the bridge, to hold up 10 meters height, span be that big horizontal bar about 5 meters is uphang " exceedingly high bridge " and become the only way which must be passed that moves towards Heavenly Palace, also is intended to " leading to Heavenly Palace ".Having crossed " exceedingly high bridge " promptly is the Heavenly Palace underfooting, and perpendicular about step have the symbol heaven and earth that other strange beast is arranged---promptly height is kylin body foot, the tiger imperial tail about 3 meters, is raw material to the strange beast entire body by white marble from base, works with great care.The strange beast both sides are " the exceedingly high post " of the high cylindricality of each perpendicular green stone then, cylinder by imperial body disc around, post is high 10 meters, the cylinder top is the copper double-edged sword, directs at the firmament.

B. hide the post Lombardy poplar.With the highest spacing in the rows of closeness, the 120 meters long forest belts of planting, the height of tree all up to 15 meters about; In 60 meters eminences of column, depend on column then, stretch out some " iron and steel hands " again from the column waist with the steelframe technology; The some super large potted landscapes of mounting board, the tower pine that the body of planting is again made light of one's life by commiting suicide high makes ground and aerial trees form the sense of " two floors "; Embody the mysterious sacredness of Heavenly Palace on the one hand; Effectively cover the body of column on the other hand, make the unsettled sense of Heavenly Palace more strong, people's naked eyes outside hundred meters are difficult to discover that Heavenly Palace recreational facilities architectural complex be that the column bracketing is high-level.And in the Heavenly Palace underfooting two ends, edge, each build one high 10 meters, diameter is 4 meters the double-deck loft of circle awl cylindricality.Implied meaning is to step on Heavenly Palace De lookout building before.

7. recreational facilities building group---Heavenly Palace architectural complex: shown in accompanying drawing 5.

The Heavenly Palace architectural complex are meant have been climbed after 1000 steps, (comprises " South-Sky Gate ") afterwards in " Heavenly Palace " just at last from " South-Sky Gate " that strides into Heavenly Palace.That is to say all the big or small buildings on the aerial ground of 12000 square meters of 1 meter thickness that the prefabricated in length and breadth crossbeam of holding up on the high column top of 148-150 rice holds up and all configuration things.

1) " South-Sky Gate " South-Sky Gate is not to be in the whole courtyard of Heavenly Palace position, center southernmost; But being in the east side of Heavenly Palace courtyard, it is that 4 meters, height are 7.2 meters that South-Sky Gate takes up an area of wide, uses material to be the green stone material as Lower Half; The first half is a white marble, and the ratio of its green stone and white marble is 70% pair 30%.South-Sky Gate moulding shows its sacred and unattainable sense, and its threshold height is 0.18 meter.Adopt wooden copper-clad to make, and there is small-sized sunshade roof on " South-Sky Gate " top.Also all adopt white marble to chisel and carve.South-Sky Gate is exactly a big decorated archway of typical classic type in fact.

2) behind entering South-Sky Gate; Introduce Heavenly Palace courtyard center position foremost along the corridor; The front end center position promptly gets into " crossing big front yard, hole " after the corridor disappears, " crossing big front yard, hole " is to get into the formal building in first place in the Heavenly Palace institute after South-Sky Gate; This big front yard eaves vertical height is 6 meters, and ridge to eaves line height is 2.4 meters.And the stone rolling door hole when passing big front yard, hole, Dong Bi, hole arc top are green stone and revolve block, and hole length be that the room in " mistake front yard " is synchronous deeply, promptly 8 meters long; Passing " cross big front yard, hole " turns round then and can find after again: crossing front yard itself is again a big stage of Greco-Roman Style.Meeting birthday celebrations such as Heavenly Palace temple fair or the Jade Emperor, mother Wang and other gods to offer sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead watches.Can ask theatrical troupe, the performance of happy class and supply the visitor to watch.Therefore, crossing big front yard, hole is to kill two birds with one stone, and is palace, second road door of Heavenly Palace, is again one of public place of entertainment in the Heavenly Palace.Crossing big front yard, hole is that long five, every the length of thing is 1.2 meters.What be that total length is that 20 meters (6 zhang) need explanation in passing is that in the corridor that connects between South-Sky Gate and " mistake big front yard, hole ", high 4 meters, wide 3 meters, the corridor figure modelling has elegant sense.

3) pass " crossing big front yard, hole " and be the Heavenly Palace front courtyard afterwards, the Heavenly Palace front courtyard promptly is provided with the palaiotype building more more totally different than surface structures.Though logical is main for ancient building and with Tang of Sui architectural style, will embody the gas that the sky is different from the mystery in the human world on this basis.Therefore, at first there is the pool in front courtyard central authorities, and towering main body loft is arranged on the pool, loft bottom by 4 diameters be 20 cm heights be 1.5 meters steel column from the pond bottom bracing, on thickness is 10 centimetres steel plate, build then.Loft height to top tip part is vertical 20 meters, and this loft is the in utero symbolic building in sky.Moulding is both both building of pavilion of tower both.That is to say that three's style combines together.Purpose is to be different from the human world.Locate respectively the juggernaut of Tianmen " Four Devarajas " on end for four jiaos around the loft pool.These green stone engravings are all high 4 meters, hand-held weapons separately.Be located the not too kiosk platform of rule and have between the four big juggernaut engravings.It is " stepping on a day full moon " the amusement and leisure Room on " peento meeting " the amusement and leisure Room and right side that the both sides, pool then are respectively the left side.

The Heavenly Palace front courtyard except that above-mentioned building and carving, some strains of interpolation " spout tree " and curved Chinese scholar tree, and the various Seasons Change opening flowers and plants of thanking.To show the mystery of paradise than the human world.

4) after the front courtyard, across the whole thing of Heavenly Palace " day Room ", it Room is high 10 meters, and thing is 9, and every span is 4 meters.Front and back all do not have wall, and whole front and back eaves is held up by seven chilli oil interwined dragon pins tops.Be elongated step before and after it Room, length together also with " day Room " for length of bench.Each seven grades of logical face step of front and back.

Erect some stone tablets under it Room, an inscription on a tablet before and after last quarter.The mural painting that thing gable wall has the dragon dance lion to shout, image are all deified.

5) stride across day Room after, be Heavenly Palace intermediate court, most crucial building area in the Heavenly Palace just.(1) at first be " Hall of Jade Emperor ", high (to the ridge place) vertical 16 meters, audience hall room.The degree of depth is 12 meters before and after the palace, and west and east span is nine, sits in the north facing the south, and every long 4 meters.In imposing manner and moulding, want extensive and unusual more than palace that ground is built, the human world.All around slope, tall building is golden bag ditch semicircular tile, and tall building face is glittering, and is splendid.The audience hall body of wall all is being coated with darkviolet, and the door moulding is half vertebra circle, divide main entrance and main entrance both sides respectively establish one be lower than main entrance the side door.Positive every is high 5.2 meters, and the side door height is 4 meters.Moulding the Jade Emperor's statue one honor before the shrine for idols or ancestral tablets screen in the hall, highly is 10 meters.And all juggernaut height of Heavenly Palace are different, look, different modeling.But all be lower than the Jade Emperor's statue.Respectively there is a between wing-room number both sides, the Jade Emperor hall, are " the Jade Emperor side hall in a palace or temple ", and the side hall in a palace or temple all is provided with audience hall height 1/2nd, and the room deeply only zhang.Other has towering tree towering.(2) get around out from " Hall of Jade Emperor " both sides and bring up the rear apart from 10 meters of Hall of Jade Emperor, the another grand building that only is lower than Hall of Jade Emperor is " palace of Hsi Wang Mu ", i.e. place, the holy palace of the Lady Queen Mother.The moulding of palace of Hsi Wang Mu and Hall of Jade Emperor are only being distinguished in the moulding on the characteristics of outstanding women, maternal instinct.Like wall and to be coated with milky, many carving phoenix in the sky in ridge place and decorative patterns on the gold watt, Hall of Jade Emperor are many carvings day dragon on gold watt then.Palace of Hsi Wang Mu height length size is all compressed 0.5%, thereby is shown that status and the Jade Emperor of the Lady Queen Mother in the god is very nearly the same on the basis of Hall of Jade Emperor.And the Lady Queen Mother's in palace of Hsi Wang Mu statue more will be given prominence to the demeanour in the four seas, the female appearance universe of the Lady Queen Mother, and its statue height and volume all are equal to Jade Emperor's statue.Many houri statues also are not less than other the many gods' in the Hall of Jade Emperor statue.In the left and right sides of " palace of Hsi Wang Mu ", as Hall of Jade Emperor, still build some " palace partially " to be lower than palace of Hsi Wang Mu 1/2nd amounts of establishing.As the Hall of Jade Emperor side hall in a palace or temple, mould some some juggernauts that conform to interior space ratio in the inclined to one side palace.And configuration vessel.(3) 10 meters after palace of Hsi Wang Mu; Build 12 meters high sky shrine, day shrine moulding corresponds to basic point with the dragon and phoenix of " prosperity brought by the dragon and the phoenix ", except that obviously being different from " Hall of Jade Emperor " and " palace of Hsi Wang Mu "; The light glazed tile on roof equal buff; And the room deeply only designs 8 meters, and there are flying dragon and the jumbo sculpture that flies the phoenix intersection in the ridge top, and body of wall and roof shape have " sense of undiscovered talent ".And angle's statue is sat up straight in the before middle position of shrine for idols or ancestral tablets screen with the Jade Emperor and the Lady Queen Mother side by side in the hall; Each road god apportion successively becomes plurality of rows about it; Expression is different; Each does what he thinks is right to embody to hold thing in the hand, and Each performs its own functions, really makes this group of juggernaut sculpture become all gods and assemble complete works and embody full-time omnipotence power.It shrine moulding.

6) seraglio.It shrine is big courtyard behind, is the seraglio in the Heavenly Palace.Also stud with flowers and plants, trees in the seraglio institute, seeds are still selected comparatively strange rare seeds, to show the magical and characteristic that is different from the human world of the sky.The layout of seraglio courtyard is different from the human world " four close " or " principal rooms ", and except that the seraglio main hall sat in the north facing the south between two parties, all the other both sides wing-rooms and tower pavilion all formed " Eight characters " shape plane and arrange.After going into the seraglio gate, imperial sleeping palace plane, the left and right sides all is " Eight characters " and builds.Make into the people of gate at first feels the seraglio first building apportion both sides, each oblique arranging.Each three to five, 6 meters of room height to crestal culmination vertical heights.And positive right main hall both sides, then to be " Eight characters " shape corresponding with gate both sides imperial sleeping palace, still is each oblique construction of both sides " hall, railway carriage or compartment ".Look around a week in the institute like this, then demonstrate the four corners of the world, all present " Eight characters " shape all around.Central authorities of institute height erects three layers of iron tower, also can be used as the stove of burning incense paper.And join other buildings and the sculpture thing " Eight characters " counterpart place except that positive north has main hall need add between two parties and or else.Respectively build a loft.And the remaining ground of oblique everywhere building back is then inserted and is built a kiosk, i.e. four corners, and a kiosk is built at each angle.Booth is high 4 meters.Six pillared tops.

7) back yard garden.All residual areas after the seraglio then all are the Heavenly Palace back yard garden.The back yard garden gate is an octagon, go into the garden behind the door, garden central authorities have by one on the goldfish pool of garden area ratio 10%.The fish pond is rounded, and fish pond top (being north) is close to is a two-layer cylindrical tower, 10 meters of tower vertical heights, and area is 20 square metres under the booth, two-layerly props up by pin; Some colored ponds, straw cord, trees are the shape that spreads all over the place.Typical sculpture is arranged everywhere, intersperse between flowers, plants and trees.

8) day Heaven.Unsettled again two place's scenery on the high-altitude.Just after people originally think the back yard garden, in whole " Heavenly Palace " all grand views leave it at that, wouldn't know that whole " Heavenly Palace " trip then to be ready getting into when the climax.At northwest corner, back yard garden and northeast corner, at this moment the two places step of climbing of rising sheer from level ground respectively appears before people again.Numbers of steps is 120 steps, and every step thicknesses is 12 centimetres.Originally, two corners of thing respectively had 6 12 meters high columns again in the back yard garden, stabbed diagonally away from two corners again, and having held up two die area is the little temple of 480 square meters.(1) " day Heaven " little temple of northwest corner is " Er Langmiao ", and " day Heaven " little temple that northeast corner is stabbed diagonally away is " return and be willing to the mausoleum ".Two youth mausoleum main halls are curved, and five little, 3.3 meters of every length.Other house plane figures are " article " font.(2) " return be willing to mausoleum " for people go sight-seeing last one view of paying respects to behind the whole Heavenly Palace architectural complex, also is the last summary to whole Heavenly Palace then.Visitor and the person of paying respects to can introspect in " return and be willing to the mausoleum ", quiet think of, have a rest, leave a message, and autograph even draw a picture.Also can make a vow, redeem a vow to a god.The design of " return be willing to mausoleum " revert on the civil construction style with building basically, but different is, she is in simpleness, and on the elegant basis, it is fastidious on exterior decoration, will to seem.Like roof dragon and phoenix, underfooting tiger leopard figure line etc.So need not carry out technical descriptioon again.To what " return and be willing to the mausoleum " in " day Heaven " part needed supplementary notes be: because of the planar design of " Er Langmiao " positive nave is the indent arc, the main hall in " return and be willing to the mausoleum " is then corresponding with it symmetrical, is spirogyrate.And other architectural plane design no longer in " returning and be willing to the mausoleum " are " article " font, but East Box room forward seat east is exposed to the west west-wing room forward seat Xi Chaodong.And southern room is except that forward faces north, and middle courtyard is as penetrating type gate dual-purpose.

8. supplemental instruction:

In addition, lead to People's Bank of China's step of Heavenly Palace, elevator can also be set except what ground was provided with.Wherein, elevator setting should be chosen among the several columns that depend on back row, utilizes column hollow; One of lift port is reserved on ground; And to the top, elevator only is stopped at outside " South-Sky Gate ", and the person reserves 50 to top bar to taking the elevator; It supplies its climbing, so that can the impression of omnidistance overall picture ground get into the preceding whole structure of Heavenly Palace.

Hundred meters have had enough practice tests with upper pillar stand in China and world wide; Every root post bearing load is 4.2 times of column deadweight, and some root posts are through the cement steel in length and breadth on aerial top, the linking of crossbeam; Its bearing capacity is integrated, and its shock resistance can reach more than 10 grades.Bearing capacity still keeps about 3 times of column deadweight.So column is held up the high-bearing dynamics, can reach the pressure of aerial Heavenly Palace architectural complex fully.Simultaneously, aerial Heavenly Palace ancient architecture crowd will get the hard raw material of lightweight as far as possible and go to implement to make up in design, adopt as far as possible like brick and tile, coloured glaze article hollow, even Plastic composite material firmly.Simultaneously, column preferably adopts steel work to remove to dock aerial crossbeam after exceeding 120 meters.

In the work progress, Heavenly Palace is after some root posts are built completion in the aerial construction of height, is connected good crossbeam in length and breadth again.After crossbeam forms general frame in length and breadth, woven flat reinforcing bar guard on framework again, fluid concrete among guard makes concrete form aerial platform, and aloft platform solidifies after drying reached one month then, begins the construction of aerial Heavenly Palace architectural complex again.For the foundations that make aerial architectural complex reach firm and quakeproof and quake-resistant, when handling aerial platform ground, reserve the body of wall screens groove of good aerial foundations.Can guarantee the soundness and the fixing of aerial architectural complex.

Two, the basis mask of Heavenly Palace recreational facilities construction

For the integral constructing that makes Heavenly Palace one at all times, outstanding ancient architecture should be first half of major ingredient in the engineering at steel cement, constructs basic styling.As in the height design of holding up day support huge pillar and after the ground formation of aerial reinforced concrete structure, connect aerial many steps of 500-1000 from ground, avoid a direction to go to the common fault on top; Be divided into one group to the step about the 100-250 of the surplus step of 500-1000, as a trend, then; Other step groups, one group of conversion first power to, give tortuous sensation; Unique sensation is also arranged, make this grand view when building at the beginning, unusual sense is just arranged.Simultaneously, view (front is existing sets forth) in the middle of the barnyard of 80-100 square metre of the top on the rank of whenever organizing a performance reservation is built.When coming into operation, must more can play beyond thought effect.Therefore, require the layout of all " exceedingly high " daggers on arrangement and Support Position to lay a solid foundation for this special-effect for a long time.In addition; Huge pillar and middle pillar are being decorated for the later stage and ancient architecture is arranged when building; Fully take into account, among the aerial palace crowd big or small trees, flowers and plants, pool, fishpond and outdoor sculpture are arranged, cylinder and stride beam in the air in length and breadth and will reserve skyborne construction of these views and growth.

In order to make people more mysterious in the sense of the mystery of looking at Heavenly Palace afar; Must on the painted and cover material of huge pillar, devote more time and energy, the tall and big trees of dense planting before the post, the middle and lower part adopts the dye technology of " fan's that " method to hide dizzy; Make the people over hundred meters, naked eyes do not see that Heavenly Palace gets on pillared greatly.The shallow bid current will have the sense of moving, and artificial cascade is wanted the beautiful people that takes by force.Make the people that come to go sight-seeing and pay respects to, a kind of unsettled sense is always arranged.Thereby it is peculiar to be effective.

When aerial ancient architecture is built, accomplish with the first half modern architecture and dock well and transfer, to guarantee that the present is arranged in the Gu, Gu arranged in the present, especially ancient architecture and modern architecture will all require decorative surface layer according to ancient architecture.

The indoor of owned building in the Heavenly Palace will reach splendid, is main with flavous silk thing, and statue is main with wooden or vitrotype, tall and big true to nature, and its shape of various vessel is produced the breath in time immemorial in this way.Outside outward appearance and the palace body wall, be main, reach eye-catching, bright-coloured with imitative porcelain colored paint.

Though combined specific embodiment the present invention has been done detailed description; But it is obvious that; This does not constitute any limitation this; Those of ordinary skill in the art can replace all technical equivalents things and their combinations according to the knowledge of being grasped, and these all fall within the scope of the present invention's protection.

Claims

1. building facilities; Comprise foundation structure, column, huge space truss structure and step; It is characterized in that: the foundation structure comprises superimposed layer and the reinforced concrete base pouring layer that is cast on this superimposed rammer layer of ramming; This superimposed rammer layer with lime, clay fusion part cement, is one to ram layer with 20 centimetres by stage construction in the hole of on the face of land, excavating, and has successively rammed formation; Each of said superimposed rammer layer rams in the layer, is respectively lime 25%, clay 65%, cement 10% by weight lime, clay, cement proportion; It is bigger 0.4 times than reinforced concrete base pouring layer area again that superimposed rammer layer under the reinforced concrete base pouring layer rams the face area; Thereby divide three ranks of three aspects to slow down stamp power under the column; Disperse column to jab power down, be in steady status forever to guarantee column; Column diameter is 8 meters, is square, 8 * 8 meters of rugosity; Girth is 32 meters, and column is hollow, but column wall thickness is 90 centimetres; Form barrel mast, lift appliance is set, wherein in the barrel mast; Said huge space truss structure all is built on the column, and upright supports is in the deadweight of carrying said huge space truss structure and the fabric structure on it on the foundation structure.

2. building facilities according to claim 1 is characterized in that superimposed rammer layer thickness is 2 meters.

3. building facilities according to claim 1, the area of the reinforced concrete base pouring layer that it is characterized in that directly docking with column is bigger 0.4 times than column cross-sectional area, disperses more than one times thereby the following stamp dynamics of column is slowed down.

4. according to each described building facilities among the aforementioned claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said step is tortuous multidirectional People's Bank of China's step, wherein; People's Bank of China's step is wide 10 meters, and total quantity is 1000 grades, and every layer of step vertical height is 0.15 meter; And 1000 grades of steps are divided into 4 groups; Promptly 250 steps are one group, and it is refresh area that per 250 steps are established an irregular platform, which is provided with small-sized pavilion and short corridor.

5. according to each described building facilities among the aforementioned claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said column height is a 100-150 rice.