CN1028156C

CN1028156C - Tongue-and-groove structuring method

Info

Publication number: CN1028156C
Application number: CN 92103038
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沙英奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-04-29
Filing date: 1992-04-29
Publication date: 1995-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2007-04-29
Also published as: CN1068768A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mortise processing method of specific products of timber and other similar materials. The processed mortise is composed of 3n components; the mortise is arranged in the cross section of a square which uses an as the side length and is arranged at the same longitudinal position of the same component. A concave part is grooves; the rest part is tenons; all of the grooves are penetrating grooves with the depth of a/2, and the groove width is a/2, a, or the multiples of a/2 or a. The mortise structuring method can make countless components connected into a detachable polyhedral whole body only by mortise structures of the components without other methods at the joint. The processed mortise has the advantages of wide application and delicate structure, and the present invention is favorable for chastening willpower and promoting intellectual development.

Description

Tongue-and-groove structuring method

The present invention relates to the processing method of the extraordinary article tongue-and-groove of timber and other similar material.

Tenon groove structure comprises the mortise structure, it is one of building method the most frequently used in the supporting member of ancient building and the wood furniture for a tenon groove structure, it utilizes the convex-concave relation between member to realize connecting, projective structure-tenon is made at a place at member, make eyelet or groove at another place, that is to say its tenon, eye or groove are distributed on the different members, or the different parts place of same member, if not by other means, as binding agent, securing member, adapter and their modes such as mixing, then this kind method only can be used between limited several members, all kinds of buildings or furniture as three to six mutual joggles of post beam, or ball for health or toy etc., that is to say that existing tenon structure can not connect too much member at same joint, and be a non-dismountable structure.

The objective of the invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art, and a kind of tongue-and-groove that only relies on member self is provided, it is whole at a joint countless members to be constituted, also dismountable tongue-and-groove building method.

Can take following technical scheme to realize purpose.

It is made of the 3n that has tenon, a groove member, n=1,2,3,4 ... positive integer.It is that a is positive integer, positive mark on the plane or adjacent two planes of square sectional section of the length of side with a that tenon, groove are left at each strip component; That is to say that must have with a on the member is the square sectional section of the length of side, tenon, groove leave in the square sectional section, other position shape of member is can be as required selected arbitrarily, square sectional not necessarily, but each member should have the square sectional section of the identical length of side.The vertical same position of member place negative area is that groove, remainder are tenon, and promptly tenon, groove are in the same lengthwise position place of same member.All groove depths are a/2, and they all are through slots, i.e. horizontal groove.The width of groove is respectively a/2, a or their multiple.Each member is inlayed according to a definite sequence mutually with tongue-and-groove, pushes away, pieces together, inserts and rotating manner is bonded into dismountable integral body.

Embodiment is described in further detail the content of the technical program in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is detachable polyhedral a kind of structural entity front view that 3n=9, member end face are word order;

Fig. 2 is detachable polyhedral a kind of structural entity front view that 3n=12, member end face are word order.

Fig. 3 is detachable polyhedral a kind of structural entity front view that 3n=15, member end face are word order;

Fig. 4 is that 3n=24, member end face are detachable polyhedral a kind of structural entity front view that the plum blossom shape is arranged;

Fig. 5 is 3n=108, and the member end face is presented down detachable polyhedral a kind of structural entity front view of the overlapping arrangement of bipyramid symmetry;

Fig. 6 is detachable polyhedral a kind of structural entity front view that 3n=147, member end face are presented down the overlapping arrangement of bipyramid symmetry.

Fig. 7-the 10th, the polyhedral member view of Fig. 1;

Figure 11-the 15th, the polyhedral member view of Fig. 2;

Figure 16-the 21st, the polyhedral member view of Fig. 3;

Figure 22-the 29th, the polyhedral member view of Fig. 4;

Figure 30-the 35th, Fig. 5 row of polyhedral central authorities member view;

Figure 36-the 38th, Fig. 6 row of polyhedral central authorities member view;

Figure 39-the 49th, polyhedral all the other the row's member views of Fig. 5, Fig. 6;

Figure 50 is Fig. 6 component in polyhedron end face Rankine-Hugoniot relations schematic diagram.

For ease of understanding the flesh and blood of this structured approach, basic demand to member, all members in the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment all adopt elongated uiform section square bar, tongue-and-groove is opened the middle part at member substantially, no matter also be that non-working groove section all equates consistent square bar everywhere along member length direction working groove section promptly, tongue-and-groove guarantees to present after member is bonded with each other balanced symmetry.When practice to the shape of other section (non-working groove section) of member, length, and the position of tongue-and-groove then can select arbitrarily, so that form various moulding, the junction, be applied to different aspect, different fields, as building, emblem, city, moulding, sign, outstandingly intelligent power toy series, body-building series utensil, Handicraft decorative goods, family daily necessity, furniture or the like.

In the through slot of member broad, also can sipes be processed into little width slot by certain distance, but distance and groove width must be followed a/2, the basic demand of a or their multiple according to the use needs.

For guaranteeing to rotate or piece together easily, insert, push away or, on some member, can take the circumstances into consideration to erase corner angle or formation inclined-plane or make dovetail class formation etc. in conjunction with firmly.

This structured approach can be arranged the detachable integral body that is a word shape with the member end face, and the plum blossom shape is detachably whole, up and down the detachable integral body of the detachable integral body of the overlapping shape of bipyramid symmetry and other spread geometry.

The member end face is a word shape when arranging, and it has with a by 3n is that the strip component of square sectional section of the length of side constitutes, and n can be any positive integer, i.e. n=1,2,3,4,5 ..., a is any positive integer or positive mark; At the square sectional section place of member fluting, when groove is the through slot of dark a/2:

In 3n n=1,3,5,7 ... the member sum is respectively 3,9,15,21 ... during odd number, the member number of the kind number of member, fluting (processing) mode and every kind is followed following rule:

Groove width na in the frontal plane, 1 of the member of groove width a/2 on the left of the groove center line in front in the last plane;

1 of the member of overlapping each 1 groove width a in two adjacent planes;

Groove width na in the frontal plane, 2 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width a;

The member remainder of groove width a in one plane;

Tongue-and-groove with these several members inlays mutually, pushes away, pieces together, inserts and rotating manner can be bonded into the detachable polyhedron that the member end face is word order.

Example 1:n=3 is made of 3 members in promptly polyhedral each end face, forms 3n=9 of polyhedral member sum, and shown in accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 7-10, Fig. 1 is its a kind of structural entity front view, Fig. 7-the 10th, the member view of pie graph 1.

Fig. 7: groove width 3a in the frontal plane, 1 of the member of groove width a/2 on the left of the groove center line in front in the last plane.If it is the A member.

Fig. 8: 1 of the member of overlapping each 1 groove width a in the two adjacent planes, establish it and be the B member.

Fig. 9: groove width 3a in the frontal plane, 2 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width a.If it is the C member.

The member remainder of groove width a in one plane, promptly 9-1-1-2=5 is the poor of member sum and above three kinds of number of components.If it is the D member.

All members add up to odd number, end face and are the polyhedron that a word shape arranges and all are made of above A, B, four kinds of members of C, D, just the quantity increasing or decreasing of D kind member.Work as n=1, promptly during 3 of member sums, it is subjected to the restriction of number of components, has only A, B, three kinds of members of C, no D kind member, and B, C member be in full accord because of the n=1 flute profile again, it is a kind of to be merged into.Only also be said to and constitute by two kinds of members.

During global formation: 1. with C ₁The a mouth of member is embedded in the a/2 mouth right side section part of A member, forms crosswise; 2. with C ₂The a mouth of member is embedded in C ₁On, and insert in the a/2 mouth of A, form orthogonal X, Y, Z axle shape; 3. with D ₁The a mouth be embedded in that A goes up and parallel the assembly in C ₁Side; 4. with D ₂The a mouth be embedded in C ₁Go up and parallel the assembly in C ₂Side; 5. with D ₃The a mouth be embedded in C ₂Go up the also parallel side of piecing together in A; 6. outwardly, with C with a mouth of B ₁Parallel being embedded on the A; 7. with D ₄Be embedded in C ₂Go up the also parallel side of piecing together in A; 8. with D ₅With C ₂Parallel, insert, push C ₁And between the B and be embedded in C ₁On; 9. B is rotated 90 ° and form polyhedron as shown in Figure 1.(with in footmark difference C, the D member which.) just it can be disassembled into single member by opposite program.

In 3n n=2,4,6,8 ... the member sum is respectively 6,12,18,24 ... during even number, the number of kind number, mode of grooving and every kind of member of member is followed following rule:

Groove width a in the frontal plane, 1 of the member of tangent groove width a/2 on the left of the groove in front in the last plane;

1 of the member of groove width a/2 in one plane;

Groove width a in the frontal plane, 3 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width na through slot;

1 of the member of overlapping each 1 groove width a in adjacent two planes;

The member remainder of groove width a in one plane.Totally five kinds of members.

Example 2:n=4 is made of 4 members in promptly polyhedral each end face, and 3n=12 of member sum is shown in accompanying drawing 2 and Figure 11-15.Fig. 2 is a kind of whole front view, Figure 11-the 15th, member view.

Figure 11: groove width a in the frontal plane, 1 of the member of tangent groove width a/2 on the left of the groove in front in the last plane;

Figure 12: 1 of the member of groove width a/2 in the plane;

Figure 13: groove width a in the frontal plane, 3 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width 4a;

Figure 14: 1 of the member of overlapping each 1 groove width a in adjacent two planes;

Figure 15: the member remainder of groove width a in the plane, promptly 12-1-1-3-1=6, the member sum is poor with above four kinds of number of components.

All members add up to even number, end face and are the polyhedron that a word shape arranges and all can be made of these five kinds of members, are the quantity increasing or decreasing of last a kind of member.When n=2, member sum 6, it is limited by number of components, does not have the member of Figure 14, has only Figure 11-13,15 4 kind of member.

But the mode of reference example 1 is carried out during global formation, constitutes the detachable polyhedron that end face is word order.

The member end face is the plum blossom shape when arranging, and it has with a by 3n is that the square sectional section strip component of the length of side constitutes, n=5, and 8, promptly the member sum is 15, and 18 two kinds, a can be any positive integer or positive mark; At the square sectional place of member fluting, groove is the through slot of dark a/2:

Example 3: work as n=5,15 of member sums, the kind number of whole figure, member, mode of grooving and every kind of member number are shown in accompanying drawing 3 and Figure 16-21;

Figure 16: groove width 3 in the frontal plane ¹/ 2a, in the last plane with front groove symmetry groove width a/2, right side apart from 1 of the member of the single dovetail groove width of groove a/2 a, left side and the tangent single dovetail groove width a of groove;

Figure 17: groove width 3a in the frontal plane, 2 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width a, both sides and tangent each 1 the a/2 dovetail of groove;

Figure 18: in the frontal plane groove width a, left side the single dovetail of indent a/2 is arranged, at a distance of each 1 groove width a/2 of 2a, 2 of the members of the symmetrical groove width a of last plane in and front groove;

Figure 19: 2 of the members of overlapping each 1 groove width 3a in two planes;

Figure 20: overlapping each 1 groove width 3a in two planes, wherein the member of each 1 indent a/2 dovetail of the interior 1a apart of one side is 4;

Figure 21: groove width 2a in the frontal plane, 4 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width a;

The intelligence of the mode of these 6 kinds of member reference examples 1 or utilization oneself is inlayed mutually, pushes away, pieces together, inserts with tongue-and-groove and rotating manner can be bonded into the detachable space polyhedron that the member end face is the arrangement of plum blossom shape.

Example 4. is worked as n=8,24 of member sums, and the kind number of member, mode of grooving and every kind of member number are shown in accompanying drawing 22-29:

Figure 22. in the frontal plane each at a distance of a/2,4 groove width a/2, in the last plane by respectively move to left 1 of the member of a/2,4 groove width a/2 of front groove;

Figure 23. in the frontal plane each at a distance of a/2,4 groove width a/2, in the last plane in front groove midline 1 groove width a/2, left side apart from 2 of the members of the 1 groove width a/2 of groove a/2 place;

Figure 24. in the frontal plane at a distance of a/2,2 groove width a/2, in the last plane by respectively move to left 1 of the member of a/2,2 groove width a/2 of front groove;

Figure 25, groove width 2a in the frontal plane, on last the plane in front groove symmetry groove width 2a, 3a place 4 of the members of 1 groove width a/2 respectively apart;

Figure 26. 8 of the members of overlapping each groove width 4a in adjacent two planes;

Figure 27. groove width 3a in the frontal plane, go up in the plane and 4 of the members of the symmetrical groove width 2a of front groove;

Figure 28. 2 of the members of overlapping each the 1 groove width 2a in adjacent two planes;

Figure 29. groove width 2a in the frontal plane, in the last plane and the front groove is overlapping, the many a/2 in left side, right side are apart from 2 of the members of groove a/2 groove width a/2;

The molding mode of these 8 kinds of member reference examples 1, utilization intelligence are inlayed mutually, push away, are pieced together, insert with tongue-and-groove and rotating manner can be bonded into end face and is the detachable polyhedron that the plum blossom shape is arranged, as shown in Figure 4.

When the member end face was presented down overlapping arrangements of bipyramid symmetry, its member end face arrangement position concerned as shown in Figure 50, is defined as follows for sake of convenience.Number-it has two implications to row, and one is meant its residing position, and two are meant its this mould row's in end face member number, as head row 1, two rows 2, three rows 3 ..., corresponding each row's member number is respectively 1,2,3; Do not claim that to the 7th row who mediates it is seven rows, and claim that it is the row of central authorities 7, here row's number of the row of central authorities is 7 members; That horizontally-arranged that is close to the row of central authorities is also called not according to positional number, and made its paste bone row 6, the corresponding subsides bone row number here is 6 members; Relation between row and row is the 5th row as a last row who the subsides bone is here arranged it, and its next row is the rows of central authorities, and it then can claim this row itself; Row's sum-be meant the member number of this a kind of horizontally-arranged in whole polyhedron), paste bone row sum=6 * 2 * 3=36(member) as the row sum=7 * 3=21(of the central authorities member of Figure 50.Total row's number of upper and lower in the end face of the number of permutations-the be meant overlapping row's method of this polyhedron is 13 as the number of permutations of Figure 50, promptly has 13 rows in the end face.Relative with row number, the number of permutations should have row wide, arrange wide, row is wide-be meant the width of this horizontally-arranged member in end face, the wide=7a of the row of central authorities as Figure 50 pastes the wide=6a of bone row; Arrange wide-be meant that in end face between the upper and lower member always arranges the longitudinal length of number, as the arrangement of Figure 50 wide=13a.

When the member end face is presented down the overlapping arrangement of bipyramid symmetry, it is had with a by 3n is that the strip component of square sectional section of the length of side constitutes, n=4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,121 ... be the positive integer sequence that increases progressively by the odd number order, a is any positive integer or positive mark; At the square sectional section place of member fluting, groove is the through slot of dark a/2:

When n=4,16,36,64 ..., the member sum is respectively 12,48,108,192 ..., during even number, the row of its central authorities is made of 6 kinds of members, and the number of its mode of grooving and every kind of member is:

To equal this polyhedral arrangement wide for groove width in the frontal plane, on last the plane in front groove symmetry at a distance of should wide inwardly each 1 groove width of polyhedral row of central authorities equal (row of central authorities is wide-3a)/2, symmetrical a place apart is 1 of the member of 1 groove width a/2 respectively;

To equal this polyhedral arrangement wide for groove width in the frontal plane, 1 of the member of groove width a/2 on the left of the groove center line in front in the last plane;

Groove width a in the frontal plane, symmetry at a distance of this polyhedral arrangement wide inwardly respectively 1 groove width equal (arrange wide-2a)/2,1 of the member of groove center line right side groove width a in front in the last plane;

Groove width a in the frontal plane, symmetry at a distance of wide inwardly each 1 groove width of this polyhedral arrangement equal (arranges wide-2a)/2, groove symmetrical groove width in the last plane and front equals this polyhedral subsides bone and arranges 6 of wide members;

It is wide that the frontal plane groove width equals this polyhedral arrangement, equals 1 of the wide member of the row of central authorities with front groove symmetry groove width in the last plane;

Groove width a in the frontal plane, symmetry at a distance of wide inwardly each 1 groove width of this polyhedral arrangement equal (arranges wide-2a)/2, equal the wide number of components of the row of central authorities with front groove symmetry groove width on last the plane in and arrange the poor of total and above-mentioned 5 kinds of number of components for central.

When n=9,25,49,81 ..., the member sum is respectively 27,75,147,243 ..., during odd number, its central authorities rows is made of 3 kinds of members, and the member number of its mode of grooving and every kind is:

It is wide that groove width equals this polyhedral row of central authorities in the frontal plane, in the last plane in front groove center line right side groove width a/2, with the center line symmetry apart arrange wide inwardly respectively 1 groove width equal (to arrange wide-1 of 4a)/2 member;

It is wide that groove width equals this polyhedral subsides bone row in the frontal plane, arranges wide inside respectively 1 groove width apart with front groove symmetry groove width a, symmetry on last the plane in and equal (to arrange wide-6 of 4a)/2 members;

It is wide that groove width equals this polyhedral row of central authorities in the frontal plane, arranges wide inwardly each 1 groove width apart with front groove symmetry groove width a, symmetry on last the plane in and equal (to arrange wide-4a)/2 number of components and arrange the poor of total and above-mentioned two kinds of number of components for central authorities.

No matter n, member add up to even number, odd number, to the member number of member kind numbers of all the other each row, groove width and every kind, all according to following manner:

Paste 2 kinds of bone rows:

It is wide that groove width equals this polyhedral row of central authorities in the frontal plane, and groove symmetrical groove width in last plane in and front equals that (arranging wide-2a) number of components is 6 during for odd number, is 12 during even number when this row number;

To equal this polyhedral row wide for groove width in the frontal plane, equal with front groove symmetry groove width on last the plane in (arranges wide-2a), its number of components is arranged the poor of total and last a kind of number of components for the subsides bone;

1 kind of head row:

It is individual that overlapping each 1 groove width equals the wide member n of the row of central authorities in adjacent two planes;

1 kind of two row:

It is wide that groove width equals the row of central authorities in the frontal plane, equals to paste 12 of the wide members of bone row with front groove symmetry groove width in the last plane;

2 kinds of three rows:

Overlapping each 1 groove width equals 6 of the wide members of the row of central authorities in adjacent two planes;

Overlapping each 1 groove width equals to paste 12 of the wide members of bone row in adjacent two planes;

2 kinds of four rows:

Overlapping each 1 groove width equals 12 of the wide members of the row of central authorities in adjacent two planes;

It is wide that groove width equals to paste bone row in the frontal plane, equal with front groove symmetry groove width (that the subsides bone is arranged is wide-12 of a) members; on last the plane in

3 kinds of five rows:

Overlapping each 1 groove width equals 12 of the wide members of this row in adjacent two planes;

Later odd number row whenever increase progressively 1 and increase progressively also except that last three kinds of members that overlapping each 1 groove width equals in a kind of adjacent two plane (this row is wide-12 of a) members;

3 kinds of six rows:

In the frontal plane groove width equal to paste bone row wide, go up in the plane and equal and (paste bone and arrange wide-12 of a) members with front groove symmetry groove width;

In the frontal plane groove width equal this row wide, go up in the plane and the symmetrical groove width of front groove equal (this row is wide+12 of a) members;

Later even rows whenever increases progressively 1 except that last three kinds of members, and also increasing progressively in a kind of frontal plane groove width, to equal this row wide, the symmetrical groove width of in the last plane and front groove equal (this row is wide+12 of a) members;

Each is arranged member and inlays mutually with tongue-and-groove, pushes away, pieces together, inserts and rotating manner can be bonded into the detachable polyhedron that the member end face is presented down the overlapping shape arrangement of bipyramid symmetry.

In the even number, work as n=4, member sum 12 o'clock, it is subjected to the restriction of factors such as member sum, it only is made of 5 kinds of members, and second and third of even number central authorities row, five, six kind every kind 1 member add that overlapping respectively 1 groove width equals to arrange 6 of wide members a kind of two planes in again.In the odd number, work as n=9, member sum 27 o'clock is subjected to the restriction of factors such as member sum equally, and it only is made of 3 kinds of members, first and second kind of the row of odd number central authorities, and number of components is respectively 1,8, a kind of 18 member of head row.

Example 5 constitutes the overlapping arrangement of bipyramid symmetry up and down, 108 of member sums by 36 members in n=36, polyhedral each end face.It arranges wide 11a, and the wide 6a of the row of central authorities pastes bone and arranges wide 5a.The row of central authorities is made of 6 kinds of members, and its mode of grooving and every kind of member number are shown in accompanying drawing 30-35.

Figure 30 front groove width 11a, inside each 1 groove width of the symmetrical 6a apart of in the last plane and front groove=(6a-3a)/2=1 ¹1 of the member of/2a, symmetry each 1 groove width a/2 at a distance of a place;

Figure 31. groove width 11a in the frontal plane, 1 of the member of groove width a/2 on the left of the groove center line in front in the last plane;

Figure 32. groove width a in the frontal plane, symmetry is at a distance of inside each 1 groove width=(the 11a-2a)/2=4a of 11a, 1 of the member of groove center line right side groove width a in front in the last plane;

Figure 33. groove width a in the frontal plane, symmetry are at a distance of inside each 1 groove width=(the 11a-2a)/2=4 of 11a ¹/ 2a, 6 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width 5a;

Figure 34. groove width 11a in the frontal plane, 1 of the member of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width 6a;

Figure 35. groove width a in the frontal plane, inside each 1 groove width of symmetrical 11a apart=(11a-2a)/2=4 ¹/ 2a, in the last plane with front groove symmetry groove width 6a member (18-1-1-1-6-1)=8;

But all the other row's decisions of its all the other row's reference examples 6.

During global formation, but the mode of reference example 1, and utilization intelligence can be bonded into the member end face and present down the detachable space polyhedron that the overlapping shape of bipyramid symmetry is arranged, as shown in Figure 5.

Example 6 constitutes the overlapping arrangement of bipyramid symmetry up and down, 147 of member sums by 49 members in n=49, polyhedral each end face.It arranges wide 13a, and the wide 7a of the row of central authorities pastes bone and arranges wide 6a.The row of central authorities is made of 3 kinds of members, and its mode of grooving and every kind of member number are shown in accompanying drawing 36-38; All the other rows are shown in accompanying drawing 39-49.

Figure 36. groove width 7a in the frontal plane, in the last plane in front groove center line right side groove width a/2, with the center line symmetry at a distance of inside 1 groove width=(the 13a-4a)/2=4 respectively of 13a ¹1 of the member of/2a;

Figure 37. groove width 6a in the frontal plane, with front groove symmetry groove width a, symmetrical 13a apart is each 1 groove width (13a-4a)/2=4 inwardly in the last plane ¹6 of the members of/2a;

Figure 38. groove width 7a in the frontal plane, with front groove symmetry groove width a, symmetry is at a distance of the member (21-1-6)=14 of inside respectively 1 groove width of 13a=(13a-4a)/2 on last the plane in;

Figure 39. groove width 7a in the frontal plane, 12 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width=13a-2a=11a;

Figure 40. groove width 6a in the frontal plane, individual in the last plane with member=18-12=6 of front groove symmetry groove width=13a-2a=11a.Figure 39,40 part are used to paste bone row.

Figure 41. 6 of the members of overlapping each 1 groove width 7a in adjacent two planes; Be used for first row;

Figure 42. groove width 7a in the frontal plane, 12 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width 6a; It is used for second row;

Figure 43. 6 of the members of overlapping each 1 groove width 7a in adjacent two planes; Be used for the 3rd row;

Figure 44. 12 of the members of overlapping each 1 groove width 6a in adjacent two planes;

Figure 45. 12 of the members of overlapping each 1 groove width 7a in adjacent two planes;

Figure 46. groove width 6a in the frontal plane, 12 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width=6a-a=5a; Figure 45,46 part are used for the 4th row;

Figure 47. in adjacent two planes overlapping each

1 groove width 7a is 6 of members;

Figure 48. overlappingly in adjacent two planes respectively be used for the 5th row

12 of the members of 1 groove width 6a;

Figure 49. in adjacent two planes overlapping each

1 groove width 5a is 12 of members;

During global formation, the mode of reference example 1, utilization intelligence is inlayed mutually, pushes away, pieces together, inserts with tongue-and-groove and rotating manner can be bonded into the detachable polyhedron that the member end face is presented down the overlapping arrangement shape of bipyramid symmetry, as shown in Figure 6.

The relative prior art of the technical program has following advantage:

1. adopt this tongue-and-groove make, need not by other means at a joint, only depend on the tenon groove structure of member self that countless members are connected into a dismountable multiaspect integral body;

2. it has wide range of applications, and such as the support structure in all kinds of buildings, particularly makes building in the style of the ancients, the moulding of tourist attraction, and logo is more aobvious its of an antique style, profound nothing appearance, exquisite unique just; Various ornaments, handicraft; Various household goods, furniture, such as flower stand, watch glasses holder, tea table and so on; Various puzzles, various health care massage articles for use etc.

3. because structure is ingenious, member is again many, no matter is used in which field, makes its global formation of what thing and dismounting, even also must take some time for the person of being very familiar to, is beneficial to and tempers will, promote intellectual development.

Claims

1, a kind of extraordinary goods tongue-and-groove structuring method, it is made of the member that has tongue-and-groove, it is characterized in that:

A. it is made of 3n member, n=1,2,3,4,5 ... positive integer;

B. to open at each strip component be on the plane of square sectional section of the length of side with a to tongue-and-groove, and a is positive integer, positive mark;

C. the vertical same position of member place negative area is that groove, remainder are tenon;

D. all groove depths are a/2, and they all are through slots;

E. the width of groove is the multiple of a;

Each member inlays mutually, pushes away, pieces together, inserts with tongue-and-groove and rotating manner is bonded into dismountable integral body.

2, extraordinary goods tongue-and-groove structuring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it by 3n(n=1,3,5,7 ...) the individual odd number strip component formation that has with a the square sectional section that is the length of side; When the through slot of the square sectional Duan Kaishen of member a/2:

Overlapping each 1 groove width a member is 1 in two adjacent planes;

The member remainder of groove width a in one plane;

Inlay mutually, push away, piece together, insert and rotating manner is bonded into the detachable polyhedron that the member end face is word order with tongue-and-groove.

3, extraordinary goods tongue-and-groove structuring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it by 3n(n=2,4,6,8 ...) the individual even number strip component formation that has with a the square sectional section that is the length of side; When the through slot of the square sectional Duan Kaishen of member a/2:

1 of the member of groove width a/2 in one plane;

Groove width a in the frontal plane, 3 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width na;

1 of the member of overlapping each 1 groove width a in adjacent two planes;

The member remainder of groove width a in one plane;

4, extraordinary goods tongue-and-groove structuring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is by 3n(n=5) the individual strip component formation that has with a the square sectional section that is the length of side, when the through slot of the square sectional Duan Kaishen of member a/2:

Groove width 3 in the frontal plane ¹/ 2a, in the last plane with front groove symmetry groove width a/2, right side apart from 1 of the member of the single dovetail groove width of groove a/2 a, right side and the tangent single dovetail groove width a of groove;

Groove width 3a in the frontal plane, in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width a, 2 of the members of tangent each 1 the a/2 dovetail of both sides and groove;

In the frontal plane groove width a, left side the single dovetail of indent a/2 is arranged, at a distance of each 1 groove width a/2 of 2a, 2 of the members of the symmetrical groove width a of last plane in and front groove;

2 of the members of overlapping each 1 groove width 3a in two planes;

Overlapping each 1 groove width 3a in two planes, wherein in the one side at a distance of 4 of the members of each 1 indent a/2 dovetail of 1a;

Groove width 2a in the frontal plane, 4 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width a;

Inlay mutually, push away, piece together, insert and rotating manner is bonded into the member end face and is the detachable space polyhedron that the plum blossom shape is arranged with tongue-and-groove.

5, extraordinary goods tongue-and-groove structuring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is by 3n(n=8) the individual strip component formation that has with a the square sectional section that is the length of side; When the through slot of the square sectional Duan Kaishen of member a/2:

Respectively communicate in the frontal plane apart from a/2,4 groove width a/2, in the last plane by respectively move to left 1 of the member of a/2,4 groove width a/2 of front groove;

In the frontal plane each at a distance of a/2,4 groove width a/2, in the last plane in front groove midline 1 groove width a/2, left side apart from 2 of the members of the 1 groove width a/2 of groove a/2 place;

In the frontal plane at a distance of a/2,2 groove width a/2, in the last plane by respectively move to left 1 of the member of a/2,2 groove width a/2 of front groove;

Groove width 2a in the frontal plane, on last the plane in front groove symmetry groove width 2a, 3a place 4 of the members of 1 groove width a/2 respectively apart;

8 of the members of overlapping each groove width 4a in adjacent two planes;

Groove width 3a in the frontal plane, 4 of the members of in the last plane and front groove symmetry groove width 2a;

2 of the members of overlapping 1 groove width 2a in adjacent two planes;

Groove width 2a in the frontal plane, in the last plane and the many a/2 in the overlapping left side of front groove, right side apart from 2 of the members of groove a/2 groove width a/2;

Inlay mutually, push away, piece together, insert and rotating manner is bonded into the member end face and is the detachable polyhedron that the plum blossom shape is arranged with tongue-and-groove.

6, extraordinary goods tongue-and-groove structuring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it by 3n(n=4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,121 ... be the positive integer sequence that increases progressively by the odd number order) the individual strip component formation that has with a the square sectional section that is the length of side, at the through slot of the square sectional Duan Kaishen of member a/2;

When n=4,16,36,64,100 ... during even number, the row of its central authorities is made of 6 kinds of members:

To equal this polyhedral arrangement wide for groove width in the frontal plane, on last the plane in front groove symmetry at a distance of should wide inwardly each 1 groove width of polyhedral row of central authorities equal (row of central authorities is wide-3a)/2, symmetrical a place apart 1 of the member of 1 groove width a/2 respectively;

In the frontal plane groove width equal that this polyhedral arrangement is wide, 1 of the member of going up in the plane groove center line left side groove width a/2 in front;

It is wide that the interior groove width of frontal plane equals this polyhedral arrangement, equals 1 of the wide member of the row of central authorities with front groove symmetry groove width in the last plane;

Groove width a in the frontal plane, symmetry at a distance of wide inwardly each 1 groove width of this polyhedral arrangement equal (arranges wide-2a)/2, equal the wide number of components of the row of central authorities with front groove symmetry groove width on last the plane in and arrange the poor of total and above-mentioned 5 kinds of number of components for central;

All the other each row's groove widths and member kind number are according to following manner:

Paste 2 kinds of bone rows:

It is wide that groove width equals this polyhedral row of central authorities in the frontal plane, and groove symmetrical groove width in last plane in and front equals (to arrange wide-2a) number of components, when this row number is 6 during for odd number, is 12 during even number;

1 kind of head row:

1 kind of two row:

2 kinds of three rows:

2 kinds of four rows:

It is wide that groove width equals to paste bone row in the frontal plane, and last plane third equals with front groove symmetry groove width (to paste bone and arrange wide-12 of a) members;

3 kinds of five rows:

3 kinds of six rows:

To equal this row wide for groove width in the frontal plane, the symmetrical groove width of in the last plane and front groove equal (this row is wide-12 of a) members;

Each is inlayed mutually, pushes away, pieces together, inserts with tongue-and-groove about member of row and rotating manner pieces together the detachable polyhedron that the member end face is presented down the overlapping shape arrangement of bipyramid symmetry.

7, extraordinary goods tongue-and-groove structuring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it by 3n(n=4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,121 ... be the positive integer sequence that increases progressively by the odd number order) the individual strip component formation that has with a the square sectional section that is the length of side; Through slot at the square sectional Duan Kaishen of member a/2;

When n=9,25,49,81,121 ... during odd number, the row of its central authorities is made of 3 kinds of members:

It is wide that groove width equals this polyhedral row of central authorities in the frontal plane, arranges wide inwardly each 1 groove width apart with front groove symmetry groove width a, symmetry on last the plane in and equal (to arrange wide-4a)/2 number of components and arrange the poor of total and above-mentioned two kinds of number of components for central authorities;

Paste 2 kinds of bone rows:

It is wide that groove width equals this polyhedral row of central authorities in the frontal plane, equal with front groove symmetry groove width on last the plane in (arranges wide-2a), its number of components is arranged the poor of total and last a kind of number of components for pasting bone;

1 kind of head row:

1 kind of two row:

Three kinds 2 kinds:

2 kinds of four rows:

3 kinds of five rows:

3 kinds of six rows:

To equal this row wide for groove width in the frontal plane, in the last plane and front groove symmetry equal (this row is wide+12 of a) members;

Each is inlayed mutually, pushes away, pieces together, inserts with tongue-and-groove about member of row and rotating manner is bonded into the detachable polyhedron that the member end face is presented down the overlapping shape arrangement of bipyramid symmetry.