CN85200659U - Toy board game for learing words - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a toy for people life and intelligence development. Existing character cognition type intelligence appliances are all monotonic and constant colored character cognition paper cards, the effect of the character cognition is poor, and the appliances are easy to damage. The toy is mainly composed of sixty hollow cubic bodies made of colored plastic or colored organic glass. The edge of the cubic body is 2.5-5 cm; the six faces are provided with different colored views, symbols, and digits, wherein, one face of the six faces has Bopomofo letters; another two faces have Chinese phonetic transcription and true object phonetic transcription in color graphs corresponding to the Bopomofo letters. After acquiring the use method, users can grasp all the pronunciations of Chinese characters, and the utility model can be used for matches and as character cognition chesses, a mathematical chesses, Chinese chesses and checkers for entertainment. The utility model lays a convenient road for character cognition for children, illiteracy elimination for adults, and Chinese characters learning for foreigners.

Description

Toy board game for learing words

The invention belongs to a kind of toy of people's lives, tap intellectual resources.For many years, people constantly explore from the character learning aspect, the exploitation children's intelligence.At present the state-of-the-art method of China is that colour is learnt to read with the aid of pictures " (Beijing Toy Factory products) " with the aid of pictures, become literate, guess fan " (the Hebei People's Press) " child learn to read with the aid of pictures card " (publication of children publishing house) learnt to read with the aid of pictures and card has certain positive role to children's intellectual development; and three common shortcomings are but arranged: 1, character learning speed is slow; a picture radish on the figure; just can only acquire " radish " two words; left radish and just can not connect with the sound that sieve drum, mule and horse, camel, conch must be read " sieve " word, sees that a pictures only recognizes 1-2 word.2, use the dull interest of not having, children see that a secondary has just lost interest.3, it is fragile all to belong to paper products.

The present invention is combined by the initial and the final according to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters for overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, arrange the principle of pressing " people having the same aspiration and interest comes together in unison " in conjunction with the Xinhua dictionary preface, the Chinese-character pronunciation of utilization initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and coloured picture in kind and designing made, and its structure, function are as follows:

One, structure

(1) the hollow square that has 60 colored plastic or lucite to make, rib is long to be 2.5-5CM, six faces (all around, up and down) be different colour pictures and symbol composition.

1, front: be green.The sound letter of abandoning (initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable)

2, above: have the picture material object of above-mentioned phonetic alphabet pronunciation, the coloured picture of " paper " of a correspondence is arranged for " ZH " this face as the front.

3, the left side: be sky blue, indicate the Chinese-character pronunciation of front phonetic alphabet.As " paper " word.

4, the right side: be yellow, form by 32 Chinese chess words and 23 capitalization phonetic prefixs and 5 fillers.

5, back: for redness by totally 20 of the Arabic numerals of two groups of 0-9: 22 compute signs (as+-* ÷ etc.) and the decimal system of 9 one covers from individual position to hundred million; Also have 8 order of strokes observed in calligraphy stroke knowledge and a transparent area.Can see the variation of hollow the inside tone selector.

6, below: be the Chinese checkers chess face that six groups of colors constitute, every group each 10.

(2) tone selector: be a solid little square, the long 0.5-1CM of rib; Six is six kinds of different colours, represents five kinds of tones to change.

By shaking any tone appears by being read tone above the selector.1 is that box body 2 is transparent area for solid tone selector 3 among Fig. 2.

(3) many with one on plastics or fabric chessboard: long 66-100CM, be decorated with Chinese chess draughtboard pattern above.

(4) be equipped with one in one in the little dictionary of 32# Xinhua and pupil's mathematics handbook.Four are combined into a box.

Two, function:

The structures shape function.Because six faces of square respectively have its feature, therefore have more than six kinds function wherein based on the 2. mathematics chess of making a breakthrough of 1. phonetic literacy chess, division is as follows:

1. phonetic literacy chess: Chinese character is by 23 initial consonants, and 37 rhythm parent phases are pieced together and in conjunction with a Chinese-character pronunciation (is more than 11100 word as Xinhua dictionary, the Commercial Press 1980 editions) surplus the tone set of variations synthetic about 40,000.According to method for learning to step among mentioned above principle the present invention be: under kindergarener or the head of a family, adult's guidance, with a cube be object see earlier coloured picture-read coloured picture pronounce-read phonetic write letter-the initial and the final two and close-be combined into-debate tone-look up the dictionary (comprise sound preface-look for the page number)-the read Chinese character-meaning of word of writeing new words-separate, answer back exercise, just can learn Chinese character.For example, see a watermelon in the color picture 2, its side has phonetic alphabet " X " just to know to read " west ": a tooth picture is decorated with in color picture 2 watermelon pictures left side, and its side has phonetic alphabet " la " to read tooth: " X " initial consonant and " ia " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two are merged and draw " shrimp " this sound then.As be that two promptly " rosy clouds ", the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are " summer " etc.Look up the dictionary then and find " xia " at 482 pages, translate into 482 pages and find and corresponding Chinese character " shrimp " knows that just this " shrimp " read xia and repeat this word of read-write and just be familiar with from Xinhua dictionary phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters joint index.

The chess game of on preliminary basis of grasping phonetic, can becoming literate: play by 2-3 people (the first and second the third).

1, preparation: first has third o'clock work judge to keep the score with 23 of initial consonant words, second with 37 of rhythm alphabetic words; Nothing third is judged in turn by first and second;

2, rule: 20 words of setting a question are earlier surveyed word of match for group and are gone out the rhythm alphabetic word as " paper " word first alphabetic word second of speaking, be integrated, third judge sees whether first and second is right, to remembering one fen, mistake was penalized one fen, the difference that the first and second two people say, when having third to do the judge, the first and second two people's viewpoints differ, then look up the dictionary and just know this word tone, decision note point penalty, like this, 20 words are that one innings three innings tired notes try conclusions with.Association or consolidation are read in amusement like this.

3, the mathematics chess of making a breakthrough: same under the kindergarener and the head of a family's guidance, take out chess piece (being square) and look for numeral and relevant oeprator.

1. recognize 0-9 Arab earlier.Each digital upper left corner of 1-9 have respective point filial generation table this number, as " 3 " have " ∴ " point in the upper left corner, " 5 " have "

" put in the upper left corner 0 no point.

2. be familiar with oeprators such as addition subtraction multiplication and division.

3. with digital face be configuration association 10 with interior addition and subtraction as:

4. learn the addition and subtraction of 10-100.

5. with digital face be benchmark study multiplication mouth certainly carry out 10 with interior multiplication and 100 with interior division exercise; From the easier to the more advanced, go from the simple to the complex, progressively learn various computings.

6. make a breakthrough chess match of mathematics:

Preparation: 2 people play: the deploy broken battle array of (i.e. row formula) people (the calculation answer) ten gusts that act as a referee of a people is one innings, decides victory or defeat three innings.Broken battle array person does and gives one fen to a topic, and the topic that does wrong was penalized one fen, and the judge that deploys is wrong (differ as two people's views, by calculating or consult adult or teacher) penalized one fen.The cancellation judge once.

4, Chinese chess: playing method is with general Chinese chess.

5, Chinese checkers: can 2-6 people play, and general Chinese checkers can only 2-3 people be played.Method is with general Chinese checkers.

6, other function: play for the child when building blocks, can be arranged in difform pattern, also can be used as word combining and sentence making, learn to read and write for watching.

Three, the many advantages of toy-type character learning with chess:

Be a component invention, an achievement of exploitation children's intelligence.It can make the learning knowledge of primary school be put in the preschool preschool education and go to finish.Mustn't learn phonetic in the past preschool education and recognize Chinese character, reason is that the joyful difficult again thought difficulty of this abstract of should not learning of preschool child is remembered indigestible phonetic alphabet hard to understand, the present invention makes its visualization, in amusement, acquire phonetic literacy and done sums, make the primary school teaching content shift to an earlier date 1-2 even finished in 3 years, it lays the foundation for juvenile undergraduate cultivation; In addition eliminate illiteracy character learning, the foreigner of China adult learned Chinese character and words and received positive effect, a GPRS using method just can amateurishly be learnt by oneself, the basic learning that it makes Chinese language from the difficult to the easy, it makes the Chinese nation benefited from generation to generation.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of toy chess of forming such as hollow cubic body chess piece made from plastics and chessboard, it is characterized in that having 60 chess pieces, six faces of each chess piece (all around, up and down) are six kinds of different colours, indicate phonetic alphabet above respectively and are the coloured picture of alphabetical mark with phonetic symbols and Chinese-character pronunciation accordingly; Also have number, compute sign and Chinese chess word constitute the chesses of using more, also have a chess piece in addition, and a transparent area is arranged, and include the tone selector, are a small cubes, and wherein five indicate a kind of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters circumflex respectively.

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