CN106730794A - Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess, it includes a textbook, and the back adhesive of textbook cover page one piece of mould plate；Be printed on common Chinese character text on the page of textbook, the fore-edge direction of page connects a chessboard for being decorated with many grids that can be unfolded, when chessboard is equivalent can and page overlap between being placed on front and rear cover page, chessboard is in outside cover page in whole chess faces after decontroling；Calligraphy phonetic symbol each is painted with above 36 phonetic symbol chess pieces, by the common Chinese character on every page is all referred to as with connected chessboard《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Help reading word consistent, so learning《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Can be compareed at any time with the common Chinese character on page, be conducive to what be will be recognized that《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Turn to think common Chinese character in time；But also according to a kind of gambling process that chess player can be made to read phonetic symbol of the chess characteristic Design, this is highly beneficial to learning pronunciation.The chess back of the body has jack, and chess piece can be embedded in the chess post of cover page mould plate, and whole chess and page form one, and chess is difficult to scatter, and it is convenient to carry again.

Description

Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess

Technical field

The invention belongs to entertainment field, especially a kind of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.

Background technology

Because Chinese character is without pronunciation message, for the ease of memory, foreign missionary M. Ricci has been invented and has made phonetic with foreign language Symbol is labeled in Chinese character side, but phonetic symbol and font depart from, or difficult note.Therefore people have thought the method for many learning Chinese characters, Such as：Shanghai proposed that one kind is entitled in creating academician Chen Yi on July 4th, 1992《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Be by swivel pen paintings Phonetic symbol, merges the alphabetic writing in Chinese character, the patent No.：92105387.8；Again a kind of name is proposed in nineteen ninety-five August within 12nd For《Chinese character with calligraphic information》Alphabetic writing, the patent No.：95109277.4；Due to《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》It is as in calligraphy category A kind of artistic font, it with common Chinese-character stroke structure all, therefore people are by the use of the artistic font of this kind as helping the reading Chinese Word, at home and abroad promotes always for many years, such as the ministrial-level programming textbook of regular higher education Eleventh Five-Year Plan《Scientific and technical innovation and patent Introduction》Just introduced to university students in one book《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》.And for example Jiaxing《South Lake evening paper》September in 1997 20 days is " seeing Chinese character will be read " title report《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》In performance among the people.《Jiaxing TV station》Also report live several Individual middle aged illiteracy, by trimestral study, can not only read daily Chinese character term, can also pass through《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》On " calligraphy phonetic symbol " uses the example of computer typewriter.Shanghai in 2003《Wen Hui Daily》Also it is right《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》This new things is reported Road.2012 Nian Wuyue electronics audio ＆ video publishers words more than 10,000《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Computer font is published《Jiaxing historical place Biography story》, by market sale, Chinese characters with pronunciation information is spread wide, and once participated in the U.S.'s " international hair of Einstein in the world Bright fair " makes a cultural exchange and wins a prize.Due to study《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》It is by the dense pen of band " calligraphy phonetic symbol " during beginning Figure come what is recognized, grow by the time one, naturally from understanding " calligraphy phonetic symbol " figure will be transitioned into the overall form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, this and English When text starts to learn pronunciation, " phonetic symbol " is first pored over, can also know English without phonetic symbol later, it is wonderful that the two plays the same tune on different musical instruments.But people Right《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Obligation teaching in find, it is more different especially for some structures because the structure of Chinese character is ever-changing Chinese character, student wants to recognize which " calligraphy phonetic symbol " at a glance and immediately read out, it is necessary to have one to be familiar with process, and now only Self-edited teaching material textbook is used, promoted extension is small, process is familiar with slowly, if can utilize《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Calligraphy graphic characteristicses, religion A kind of chess and card with picture mosaic concept are set up in class book, is improved by chess/card game《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Help and pronounce use, especially It is that game person can be made to read phonetic symbol in gaming, this will make both at home and abroad just in the friend of learning Chinese, find a kind of new study Form, Chinese character learning is sent among amusement, also will give new meaning to chess and card activity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is：Release a kind of chess/card game that game person can be made to read phonetic symbol.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this：It includes a textbook, and textbook has an envelope made of folding material Page, the back adhesive of cover page one piece of mould plate；Common Chinese character text, the fore-edge direction connection one of page are printed on the page of textbook The individual chessboard for being decorated with many grids that can be unfolded, is placed among forward and backward cover page after being overlapped with page when chessboard is equivalent, Chessboard is in outside cover page in whole chess faces after decontroling；There is a horizontal line of demarcation in the middle of chessboard, checker is divided into upper and lower Two parts, top is Party A's chessboard, bottom is Party B's chessboard, and the vertical grid of each side's chessboard is no less than 7, and horizontal grid is 18 It is individual, it is printed in above-mentioned grid《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Grid be word lattice；18 grids of the bottom line of both Parties chessboard It is hidden grid；The chess piece of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess is that have a jack in the middle of the chess back of the body, and front is painted with " calligraphy phonetic symbol " and English phonetic 36 " phonetic symbol chess piece ", and make " calligraphy phonetic symbol " on these " phonetic symbol chess pieces " can and《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》In calligraphy stroke it is mutual Correspondence, usually 36 holes of " phonetic symbol chess piece " point are embedded in the mould plate of the cover page back side in 36 chess posts of projection；36 " sounds when playing chess Mark chess piece " can be extracted from chess post, chess back up by both sides rub with the hands it is even after, divide to be placed in the hidden grid of respective chessboard and make game Device, it is characterized in that：Rely on above-mentioned game device, design go out in a kind of game chess side by " phonetic symbol chess piece " be put into chessboard with《Sound Breath Chinese character》Word lattice in, and the opposing party must guess make the pronunciation of other side's that " phonetic symbol chess piece " just to win gambling process come Recognize the method for reading Chinese character.

So, game starts the first step：By 36 " phonetic symbol chess piece " back sides upward, with hand rubbing it is even after point to be placed on first, second double In the hidden grid of side, first place the person of finishing and first go out chess.Second step：First go out chess such as Party A, then Party A is by the hidden grid in first, the right In " phonetic symbol chess piece " have an optimistic view of secretly after, the back side is put into our chessboard simultaneously containing initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or half simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable etc. 2 upward Any one of above diacritic《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》In word lattice.3rd step：In word lattice being put by Party B according to Party A 《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Calligraphy stroke, guess cry Party A place " phonetic symbol chess piece " what pronunciation is institute's target " calligraphy phonetic symbol " send out aboveSuch as Party B guesses and cries accurate, then Party B wins, and Party A is defeated；As Party B guess cry it is inaccurate if Party B it is defeated, Jia Fangying.But regardless of who loses and who wins, As long as Chinese character note in word lattice should be truly had on " phonetic symbol chess piece ", then this chess piece must face up stop chess once beginning In the word lattice, for making when guessing that the person of crying judges the pronunciation to square chess below with reference to (the only note and text on the chess piece The all notes of Chinese character are not complyed with word lattice, then belong to going out by mistake, can be penalized and be stopped playing a card once).Then who wins and goes out chess whom, until certain side wins Afterwards, in hidden grid it is unlicensed go out when as winner.In summary, guess board in game person must be able to understand《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》, and energy The pronunciation of exhalation other side " phonetic symbol chess piece ", can just be identified as victor, should give up if not pronunciation.Therefore play that chess is long will to be made Person who play chess knows《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Phonetic pronunciation (this people for only knowing English phonetic, although cannot by Chinese characters with pronunciation information come Pronunciation, but the length of time one, with reverse phonetic thinking method, can deepen the level of understanding and accuracy of Chinese-character pronunciation by known Chinese character, The especially circumflex on Chinese characters with pronunciation information, is unexistent in common Chinese character), but because chessboard is connected to and is printed on common Chinese character On the page of text, such page has multiple, abundant in content, the Chinese character on every page all with connected chessboard in《Sound ceases Chinese character》It is consistent, so learn《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》At any time can be right with the common Chinese character on page, be so conducive to will recognize that Arrive《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Turn to think common Chinese character in time, results of learning will be more preferable.And the chess of cover page mould plate is embedded in due to chess piece In post, chessboard links page again,《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Chessboard and common Chinese character page just bind together, so whole chess and book Page forms one, and chess is difficult to scatter, is easy to be stored in together with other books, easy to carry and beautiful such as books.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.

Fig. 2 is 36 phonetic symbol chess pieces of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.

Fig. 3 is the chessboard of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.

Fig. 4 is the laxative remedy example of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.

Specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.1 is cover page in figure, and 2 is mould plate, and 3 is chess post, and 4 is to be printed on the common Chinese The page of word text, 5 is phonetic symbol chess piece, and 6 is the line that unfolds between page and chessboard, and 7 is other pages and chessboard, and 8 is chessboard, 9 It is chessboard intermediate fold lines, 10 is spine (there is cord centre), and arrow represents fore-edge direction in figure.Modeling is stained with below cover page 1 Plate 2, mould plate 2 links plays chess post 3, embedding sound breath chess piece 5 on chess post 3, because the plastics for making chess post 3 are provided with elasticity, so sound ceases The jack that pawn back is opened, can be embedded in chess post 3.The left side of page 4 and the inner side of spine 10 of cover page 1 are fixedly connected with, and page is being opened It is connected as one with chessboard 8 at broken line 6, because chessboard is very long, the centre of chessboard there are an intermediate fold lines 9, chessboard can be to using in figure Stretch in the fore-edge direction that arrow is represented.

Fig. 2 is 36 phonetic symbol chess pieces of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.2 is mould plate in figure, and 5 is sound breath chess piece.Sound breath chess piece 5 is consolidated In mould plate 2, be with sequence：b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h、j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、i、u、ü、a、o、e、 Ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong totally 36 son.On each phonetic symbol chess piece in addition to English phonetic, one is also all decorated with " calligraphy phonetic symbol ", " calligraphy phonetic symbol " is divided into two kinds, and a kind of " calligraphy phonetic symbol " is not placed restrictions on by orientation, so either rotation direction upset, People can be recognized as same symbol, such as 12 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable figures, and all horsetail shape figures (such as English phonetic r in initial consonant And the right half part of f, l), nail-like figure (such as English phonetic g, k, h) because above-mentioned graphic feature does not disappear because of Orientation differences Lose；" calligraphy phonetic symbol " that another kind is placed restrictions on by orientation, such as b, p, m, f is upper plane triangle (referring to triangle flat above), J, q, x (such as panda ear), z, c, s (the square rhombus just put), d, t, n, l (such as mouse ear), zh, ch, sh (refer to sharp triangle Shape), the graphic feature of these " calligraphy phonetic symbols " will disappear with Orientation differences, therefore decoration is not allow to turn over rotation in Chinese character.3 " u " in individual half simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, can be arbitrary triangle, and " i " and " ü " the former be vertical thick stroke, the latter is horizontal thick Stroke.It is the figure for having very much feature, so day can be used mostly because " the calligraphy phonetic symbol " of Chinese characters with pronunciation information is all as a width width picture The sounding of normal pictograph object comes association, it is seen that figure, can just associate pronunciation, such as：" a " phonotape and videotape machete (associates the public dance in pass Knife sends！！！Sound) figure is known as " " when playing chess, roof cock (is associated in " 0 " image roof！ ！！Cry), the figure is known as " " when playing chess, and " ei " image suspension hook (associates the sound that suspension hook sends), " ei " is exactly the pronunciation of this suspension hook figure, " ao " the image recessed moon, " recessed " is attended school, one wing of " ou " image sea-gull is attended school " gull ", the pronunciation of " ai " is sent in grief as martyr's upright stone tablet, attends school " sorrow ", also as nail, as panda piece, as reaping hook ... etc. Etc. can thoughts flashing across one's mind in close succession, so when playing chess each " phonetic symbol chess piece " can have one association pronunciation.(in addition, being spelled in Chinese character Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is extremely rare in the posterior spelling of preceding, initial consonant in sound, in commonly used word only two and, youngster, ear, that, two this six " er " words Sound, thus it is special with horizontal stroke " S " symbol represents " er " sound, is listed in outside 36 phonetics).Can also be only on phonetic symbol chess piece《Sound ceases the Chinese Word》In " calligraphy phonetic symbol ", and no longer indicate English phonetic, English phonetic is only write on product description.

Fig. 3 is the chessboard of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.In figure 4 represent be printed on common Chinese character page (due to we have seen that It is the edge of page, therefore loses text), 6 is the line that unfolds between page and chessboard, and 8 is chessboard, and 9 is the broken line on chessboard, 11 is hidden grid, and 12 is word lattice, and 13 is that (there is the fine rule for imitating prepared Chinese ink trickling and setting the lower left of Chinese characters with pronunciation information to Chinese characters with pronunciation information Bar, this represents tone；There is a dot lower right of also some Chinese characters, and this represents that the word is polyphone, and common Chinese character Tone and polyphone are all beyond expression and often misread student, therefore read《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Student is conducive to accurately to pronounce), 14 are The horizontal line of demarcation of chessboard, its top is Party A's chessboard, and its underpart is Party B's chessboard, in two chessboards《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Phase Together, thus a side is when going out chess, the opposing party passes through our chessboard, completely it is known that other side goes out in grid《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》.In figure Page 4 and chessboard 8 be that on same a piece of paper, because chessboard is more long, therefore centre has the chessboard broken line 9 (when chessboard not used time, can to lead to Cross after broken line folds chessboard as shown in figure 1, being sandwiched in the middle of textbook together with page).It is space when hidden grid 11 is flat, only exists Just by 36 on chess post 3 in Fig. 1, " phonetic symbol chess piece " is extracted, both Parties together face down stranding " phonetic symbol chess piece " when playing chess After unrest, it is placed into respective hidden grid.In word lattice 12 13, be《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》, own《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》In " book Method phonetic symbol " figure always has part for dense pen, so the dense pen in seeing Chinese character can just be looked for seeing " calligraphy phonetic symbol ".From Fig. 3's《Sound ceases Chinese character》In can be arrived with basic understanding《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Orientation rule, i.e.,：21 " initial consonant phonetic symbols " are just on two of Chinese character Angle, 12 " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic symbol " major parts are that (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is all stroke shape to decoration as described in Figure 2, such as on the bottom right stroke input method of Chinese character： Nail-shaped, semilune, big knife-edge etc.), " u " in 3 " half simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic symbol ", is a direction-free triangle, it is necessary to fill On the stroke of Chinese character lower left, other two can be on the optional position of Chinese character decorations.)

Fig. 4 is the laxative remedy example of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess.11 is hidden grid in figure, and 5 is phonetic symbol chess piece, and 16 is phonetic symbol chess piece Middle jack, 5-1 is the phonetic symbol chess piece begun chess side.Phonetic symbol chess piece 5-1 in figure is in Party A the right when starting In 1st hidden grid, if Party A first goes out chess, then Party A is not known by Party B, and the figure and the of the phonetic symbol chess piece of 5-1 is had an optimistic view of secretly In 2 rows《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》" etc. " " d " in phonetic symbol " d " and " eng " two phonetic symbols in word identical, therefore chess begin back up in " etc. " on word.3rd step, is guessed what chess make Party A go out is by Party BParty B such as guesses and is " d ", after Party A opens chess piece, if really It is that the phonetic symbol chess piece for sending out " d " sound, then Party B wins；At this moment chess will be gone out by win side (Party B), Party B will be from oneself row of the left side the 1st Hidden grid in go out chess, guessed by Party A and cried ..., so wheel turn down, the person of hitting it for win, guess and cry inaccurate or do not guess the person of crying then It is defeated.Because many winners have more chess, therefore the chess in hidden grid is first gone out to the greatest extent and is winner by many winners.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess, it includes a textbook, and textbook has a cover page made of folding material, cover page Back adhesive one piece of mould plate；Common Chinese character text is printed on the page of textbook, the fore-edge direction of page connects one can open The chessboard for being decorated with many grids of folding, is placed among forward and backward cover page after being overlapped with page when chessboard is equivalent, and chessboard is decontroled Whole chess faces are in outside cover page afterwards；There is a horizontal line of demarcation in the middle of chessboard, checker be divided into upper and lower two part, Top is Party A's chessboard, bottom is Party B's chessboard, and the vertical grid of each side's chessboard is no less than 7, and horizontal grid is 18, above-mentioned It is printed in grid《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》Grid be word lattice；18 grids of the bottom line of both Parties chessboard are hidden chess Lattice；The chess piece of Chinese characters with pronunciation information textbook chess is that have jack in the middle of the chess back of the body, and front is painted with 36 " sounds of " calligraphy phonetic symbol " and English phonetic Mark chess piece ", and make " calligraphy phonetic symbol " on these " phonetic symbol chess pieces " can and《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》In calligraphy stroke mutually correspond to, put down When 36 holes of " phonetic symbol chess piece " point be embedded in the mould plate of the cover page back side in 36 chess posts of projection；36 when playing chess " phonetic symbol chess piece " Can be extracted from chess post, chess back up by both sides rub with the hands it is even after, point be placed in the hidden grid of respective chessboard and make game device, it is special Levying is：Rely on above-mentioned game device, design go out in a kind of game chess side by " phonetic symbol chess piece " be put into chessboard with《Chinese characters with pronunciation information》 Word lattice in, and the opposing party must guess the gambling process for making the pronunciation of other side's that " phonetic symbol chess piece " just to win to recognize reading Chinese character Method.