CN1081271A - Chinese characters with pronunciation information - Google Patents

Abstract

This is a kind of word-formation method that deposits pinyin stroke in Chinese-character stroke in that adopts when making Chinese character forme or letter disk.This pinyin stroke is owing to the curve stroke in imitation calligraphy seal character and the lishu forms, so replace the original stroke of Chinese character with this pinyin stroke, the original characteristics that still can keep Chinese character, can make Chinese character have the pronunciation message again, so just provide convenience for learning Chinese characters with for Chinese character adopts the hyundai electronics mechanics of communication.

Description

Chinese characters with pronunciation information

This is a kind of method that deposits phonetic symbol in Chinese character stroke in that adopts when making Chinese character forme or letter disk, and it belongs to culture and education and publishes technical field.

The Chinese character itself that present forme prints off does not have phonetic symbol, can help students ' reading though adopt English to make phonetic symbol.But because English phonetic symbol and Chinese character are thrown off, are not integral, so memory phonetic symbol and memory Chinese character are got in touch not tight, especially as learning two countries' literal, students is main still by memorize mechanicalling in study, especially learn the more focusing study time of Chinese character, spend that present forme prints off for adult illiteracy and overseas personage, and leaving phonetic symbol forgets again easily, for the different Chinese character of same pronunciation, be difficult to especially distinguish.

The present invention is intended to create a kind of method that deposits phonetic symbol in Chinese character stroke in and obtains not only to keep the original characteristics of Chinese character but also make Chinese character have the Chinese characters with pronunciation information of phonetic message, make the various teaching material books that are printed to Chinese characters with pronunciation information behind forme or the letter disk with machine with it, make the student when making phonetic and read, naturally and understandably remember the form stroke of Chinese character like this, help the student to alleviate the hardship of memorize mechanicalling, and the student if can write this Chinese characters with pronunciation information, also just can create advantage for adopting electronic technology discriminating handwritten Chinese character.

In order to preserve the characteristic of Chinese character, to be imitation Chinese character calligraphy seal character become tens kinds with standard after curve stroke in the lishu adds different termination shapes to the pinyin stroke in the Chinese characters with pronunciation information

Specific curve is made pinyin stroke, make different initial consonant or the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each bar pinyin stroke representative, rely and correctly express the pronunciation of Chinese character, 21 initial consonant pinyin strokes have been listed in the table 1 of back, with its pairing English phonetic pronunciation and Chinese-character pronunciation, 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pinyin strokes and its pairing English phonetic pronunciation and Chinese-character pronunciation have been listed in the table 2 of back, because the generalized case pinyin stroke replaces is horizontal stroke in the Chinese character, so the pinyin stroke in table 1 table 2 all is on the horizontal direction, replace the oblique pen of Chinese character as pinyin stroke, should make when then discerning to carry on the low side of pinyin stroke and become New understanding after the horizontal direction to equal with the other end, replace the perpendicular pen of Chinese character as pinyin stroke, the low side that should make pinyin stroke when then discerning to upper left be threaded to equal with the other end become horizontal direction after New understanding.

Accompanying drawing 1 promptly is the Chinese characters with pronunciation information of being write as by above-mentioned pinyin stroke method, and their each words all have one to two pinyin stroke.Also can mark the circumflex of this word on Chinese characters with pronunciation information, circumflex generally all is marked on middle part, Chinese character top, but when Chinese character has only initial consonant or has only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, just circumflex is marked on the position of taking back the Chinese character top.Should be noted that the shape of pinyin stroke expresses in table 1 table 2, many other similar pinyin strokes can also be arranged, waveform as curve can increase, the trend of wave amplitude can change, the termination of pinyin stroke can become the obtuse angle from acute angle, become round spot, different as some of the Chinese characters with pronunciation information of accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 1, the Chinese characters with pronunciation information of accompanying drawing 1 is that the pinyin stroke according to table 1 table 2 replaces Chinese-character stroke, the termination of this pinyin stroke is equally divided into two kinds, a kind of to be hook draw with thinner lines, makes to leave tangible blank in colluding, and claims " sky

Collude ", another kind is to fill up mass colour in the hook, is called " China ink colludes ", as reading the pinyin stroke of " C " in the initial consonant table.The left side is " China ink colludes ", the right is " sky colludes ", though also having China ink to collude with sky, colludes the Chinese characters with pronunciation information in the accompanying drawing 2, but China ink has been striked and has been represented that colluding identical phonetic with sky is expressed as circumflex outward again, here go up or occupy left person by any a part of residence of pinyin stroke and be the first stroke, then the first stroke Chinese character of having China ink to collude is the rising tone tone, second Chinese character that has China ink to collude is last sound, the one the second Chinese characters that all have China ink to collude are falling tone, the one the second all inkless Chinese characters that collude are rising tone, when not having hook, can add ink dot in the curve termination and represent China ink to collude to make the tone symbol as the pinyin stroke termination.Another characteristics of accompanying drawing 2 Chinese characters with pronunciation information are that same pinyin stroke is placed on and reads initial sounds in the first stroke, are placed on and read the rhythm vowel in second.Because the ultimate principle of accompanying drawing 2 Chinese characters with pronunciation information and accompanying drawing 1 is the same, thus other row initial consonant table no longer here, the rhythm matrix.

During Chinese characters with pronunciation information plate-making, earlier the Chinese phonetic alphabet all listed in Chinese character to be made a plate on the teaching material, with these Chinese phonetic alphabet contrast initial consonant table and rhythm matrix, find corresponding pinyin stroke again.Then with original stroke of these stroke substitution Chinese characters, initial consonant stroke generation is at preceding pen, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable stroke generation is at the back pen.Can be adopted line of ink marker body by the Chinese character in generation, but have the main stroke of arc or bent angle all to change straight line or straight line bent angle in the line of ink marker body stroke, be a right-falling stroke as " friend " in the row of the 1st in the accompanying drawing 1 " love " word originally, now changes straight line into.And for example the 10th the row " flower " word in perpendicular hook, now change rectilinear angle into, clear and legible for making pinyin stroke, a Chinese character except that pinyin stroke,

Other curve strokes generally do not have.After being write the Chinese character in the teaching material as Chinese characters with pronunciation information by top method, just can make a plate according to a conventional method, or be stored in the computer dish, also the Chinese characters with pronunciation information manuscript of being write as directly can be used as multiple Paper for printing.

Because Chinese characters with pronunciation information has the characteristic of common Chinese character, learn outside the usefulness to the illiteracy so make the teaching material books with the Chinese characters with pronunciation information version, can go on the market again to common people choose, especially the good teaching material of overseas personage's early learning Chinese character.Because Chinese characters with pronunciation information has pinyin stroke, detect stroke with computer again, to add the stroke quantity that the stroke orientation scans and scan, promptly can identify hand-written Chinese characters with pronunciation information, directly to join stone typewriter or translator of English computer system with curve and hook so need only.

Subordinate list 1

Subordinate list 2

Claims (1)

1. This is a kind of word-formation method that deposits pinyin stroke in Chinese character in that adopts when making Chinese character forme or letter disk, it comprises makes initial consonant pinyin stroke and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pinyin stroke that Chinese characters with pronunciation information is used, and horizontal pen in the replacement Chinese character, the oblique rule of pen and perpendicular pen, it is characterized in that this is the method that under a kind of situation that keeps the original characteristics of Chinese character pinyin stroke is replaced Chinese-character stroke.

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