CN102439648A - Method for learning chinese pronunciation using korean spelling and input device thereof - Google Patents
Method for learning chinese pronunciation using korean spelling and input device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102439648A CN102439648A CN2009801438735A CN200980143873A CN102439648A CN 102439648 A CN102439648 A CN 102439648A CN 2009801438735 A CN2009801438735 A CN 2009801438735A CN 200980143873 A CN200980143873 A CN 200980143873A CN 102439648 A CN102439648 A CN 102439648A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Korean alphabet spelling method for Chinese pronunciation training and an input device thereof, wherein the method and the device are for efficiently learning the tone and pronunciation of Chinese characters. The inventive method comprises: 1) indicating a monophthong in one syllable and a diphthong in two syllables respectively, but if necessary, indicating some diphthongs in three syllables to maximally reflect the tone vocalization and phonetic value of a native Chinese speaker; 2) applying the classification between plain consonants (basic consonants) and tense consonants (fortes) to Chinese tone vocalization in order to classify Chinese into tone groups which are respectively vocalized in plain consonants (basic consonants) and tense consonants (fortes), wherein the classification exists only in standard Korean and 3) adding an extra long-vowel notation to a first character in the Chinese tone such as rising or departing tone in order to distinguish the rising or departing tone from the other tones, wherein the rising or departing tone starts in a low tone and is pronounced in only a long vowel. Consequently, a student is able to determine whether the extra long-vowel notation exists with a plain or tense consonant in a first syllable when reading the exclusive Korean transcription results for Chinese pronunciation training of the invention. Therefore, the student is able to vocalize and memorize a Chinese tone by subconsciously and promptly distinguishing 4 Chinese tones.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special-purpose new Korean labeling method of a kind of Chinese speech pronunciation education; It has broken away from the limited single Korean mark purpose of Republic of Korea Ministry of Education Korean labelling method (1986) in the past fully; And in order under the principle with practicality and consistency, to accomplish the pronunciation mark near the distinctive tone tune of standard Chinese; 1. single vowel is labeled as a word (syllable); Diphthong is labeled as two words (syllable); Three vowels reduce as much as possible and are labeled as two words (syllable); But under unavoidable situation; Can be labeled as three words (syllable) with the mode of exception; 2. letter (14 of single consonants except using in the modern Korean; 10 of single vowels; 16 of consonant clusters; 11 of sounds of post-equalization) with in the ancient Korean formulate to outside once used 6 the weight consonants
of standard
; Append defined as required and a new single consonant
that proposes and 4 weight consonants
3. and; Added the symbol that does not have value for the mark cerebral; And on first syllable of two that begin from bass and three, added the independent long mark that moves of symbol uvula, thereby a kind of alphabetical associated methods and input media with education characteristics that meet the pronunciation of standard Chinese tone of consistency is provided.
Background technology
According to the record that with " instructing people's standard pronunciation " serves as " the positive rhythm of eastern state " (generation ancestor issued a magazine towards period) of basis formulation Chinese speech pronunciation mark standard; In using modern Korean the obsolete ancient Korean letter that formulates separately; Append on the left side of literal (syllable) use other point (; :), thus mark the tone (please refer to Fig. 3) of Korean pronunciation.But; The Chinese character pronunciation mark that in " the positive rhythm of eastern state ", proposes; Owing to have the unitized construction of not only complicated but also various consonant cluster and post-equalization sound, and other some mark system is not enough to 1: 1 mark Chinese language tone accordingly, and finally repelled by the user of majority; That uses from the beginning is few, has disappeared soon.
To the modern times, as the labelling method of the Republic of Korea Ministry of Education that comprises the scheme that the scholars of Korean educational circles propose of the Korean labelling method of Chinese, only defined the Korean labeling method of mandarin initial, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.This mark mode has been got rid of the tone pronunciation mark that in Chinese speech pronunciation study, is considered to most important part, therefore wants to use as the special-purpose Korean labelling method of Chinese speech pronunciation education, is still far from perfect.
And; The Chinese character pronunciation labelling method of China is since bring into use the phonetic mark mode (please refer to Fig. 4) that utilizes the west English alphabet; Though its learning efficiency is more much better than the phonetic symbol mark that used in February, 1958 from 1918 to, the other point of its tone pronunciation mark and " the positive rhythm of eastern state " makes the kind of usage the same, has adopted the mode that 4 symbols is placed on each literal (syllable) top; Thus separate marking the kind of tone, this has hindered effective study.
In addition,, therefore, read aloud article, then can not show the feel for the language of original text if only see the phonetic mark because the branch literary style of phonetic labelling method and Chinese is different fully.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is, makes learner automatically cognitive tone and sounding in the special-purpose Korean mark of Chinese speech pronunciation education, thus help the learner effectively the learning Chinese pronunciation with recite Chinese characters effectively.
(please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2) analyzed in difference to the tune of Korean and Chinese, and in the syllable tune, Korean pronunciation mark standard is not recognize long; Therefore all be labeled as minor, but in Chinese speech pronunciation, use long widely, in fact be not only diphthong and three vowels; Even single vowel also often pronounces into long, therefore, the present invention directly adopts the tune of Chinese; If single vowel then is labeled as a syllable, and, added independent long mark in order to distinguish with the minor tone for long tones such as two and three; And longs such as post-equalization sound syllable must be labeled as two syllables, but under unavoidable situation; In order to reflect best vocal technique and value, be labeled as three syllables exceptionally, and for the tone that has only longs such as two and three; On first syllable, added the long mark separately, taked with above-mentioned be single vowel be again the identical mark mode of situation of long.The diphthong that in " the positive rhythm of eastern state ", uses and the labeling method of three vowels are the modes (please refer to Fig. 3) in all information of a literal (syllable) marked; Therefore hindered the vision fluency when reading; And the labeling method of tone; Except the method, taking other modes, so be not used more widely with other some mark etc.
And, when the tune of consonant is divided into lax (flat sound) and tight sound (sound firmly) two kinds (please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2), in comprising ancient Korean Korean, can distinguishes sounding according to the kind major part of consonant, and in Chinese, not have this difference.But the form of the Chinese speech pronunciation that in real life, uses is: meet most of characteristics of lax one and two, meet most of characteristics of tight sound with the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation three.Therefore, educate in the special-purpose Korean mark at Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention, distinguishing mark lax and tight sound, that is, lax is used for mark and two first sound, tight sound is used for the mark three and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation first.Only; When reading aloud Chinese speech pronunciation provided by the invention and educate special-purpose Korean mark; For more near Chinese standard Chinese articulation type in native country and value; Lax is with the mode sounding more tight slightly a little than the Korean lax of standard, and tight sound is with than the weak a little and drawling mode sounding of the Korean tight sound of standard, according to aforesaid way perfect tune.
And; To having only the long mark that exists in two and three to carry out graphically; Feasible direct cognitive visually; That is owing to have with three tune and must move uvula and begin sounding for two from bass, so the shape of uvula and seat characteristics are attached to circular figures imagery two and three first syllable around (please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7).
As stated; In the pronunciation mark of Chinese language tone; Lax and tight sound divided in the consonant that will be used in the first sound of first literal (syllable); Confirm around first literal (syllable), whether have the long mark, the pictograph that promptly features of movement of uvula is carried out imagery can be accomplished the Chinese speech pronunciation that can intactly distinguish 4 tones naturally at this point and educate special-purpose Korean mark simultaneously.
The effect of invention
Chinese speech pronunciation according to the present invention is educated special-purpose Korean mark; When learning Chinese pronounced, (1) was not even use other some mark or the independent tone mark symbol of obscuring easily such as the number of colluding grade, as long as rule is according to the rules read aloud; Also can be very natural and not only distinguished tone and sounding easily but also correctly; Therefore, in the shortest time, can cultivate the pronunciation custom that reaches the pronunciation level that Chinese can be understood as the people of mother tongue.And; (2) remember easily owing to make the harmony phase modulation association of the Chinese character of Chinese own; Thereby can learning efficiency be brought up to highest level, (3) can divide WriteMode accordingly to use at 1: 1 with the Chinese character of Chinese in addition, when therefore only use is educated special-purpose Korean mark input Chinese (article) as the Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention of phonography; Need not part or all conversion of Chinese article be input as Chinese characters, also can link up.It is absolute irrealizable very superior mode in the phonetic mark that this branch is write corresponded manner.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general description figure about the consonant/vowel tune difference of Korean and Chinese.
Fig. 2 is that the result with figure one is the basis, divides explanation with immediate Chinese speech pronunciation mark mode according to tone area.
Fig. 3 is divided into modern Korean and ancient Korean differentiation explanation with the Korean letter that in the positive rhythm of eastern state, uses.
Fig. 4 is the actual use example of phonetic mark in the middle of Chinese article.
The actual suitable example that Fig. 5 is serves as that catalogue is made in classification with the operable consonant of sound just.
Fig. 6 is two an actual suitable example, serves as that catalogue is made in classification with the operable consonant of sound just.
Fig. 7 is three an actual suitable example, serves as that catalogue is made in classification with the operable consonant of sound just.
Fig. 8 is the actual suitable example of the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, serves as that catalogue is made in classification with the operable consonant of sound just.
Fig. 9 is the actual suitable example of cerebral mark, serves as that catalogue is made in classification with operable tone and first sound consonant.
Figure 10 is the actual suitable example of labiodental mark, serves as that catalogue is made in classification with operable tone.
Figure 11 is the input device structure figure that Chinese speech pronunciation is educated special-purpose Korean mark.
This input media comprises following structure and forms: user interface (10), and it possesses can import the button that Chinese speech pronunciation is educated special-purpose Korean mark or Chinese phonetic alphabet mark, thereby can inputting word information; Control part (30), it is according to the letter signal by above-mentioned user interface (10) input, from Chinese word catalogue portion (50), finds out corresponding syllable, word etc. and makes up and export; Chinese word catalogue portion 50, it comprises that Chinese speech pronunciation educates special-purpose Korean list of designations portion (51) and Chinese phonetic alphabet word catalogue portion 52; And RF (Radio Frequency) portion (20), it only is to use during contact in the wireless base station of needs and GSM.
Figure 12 is the user interface example that utilizes double QWERTY keyboard input characters.
Figure 12 is an embodiment of the user interface (10) of Figure 11; The content of the main button portion of using when being presented at input characters on the double QWERTY keyboard; In the present invention; When input weighs consonant; All to could accomplish input by single consonant key+shift key simultaneously; And the input on QWERTY keyboard, do not have single consonant
time; To press
key+shift key simultaneously; During the heavy consonant of input
, press
key+shift key simultaneously and could accomplish input.When importing the mark " R " of cerebral; To press
key+Shift simultaneously; During tablet pattern literal O, press simultaneously | key+shift key could be accomplished input.
Figure 13 is the user interface example that utilizes people from world scaled-down version Korean keyboard in the past.
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram of input method that the expression Chinese speech pronunciation is educated the input media of special-purpose Korean mark.
Embodiment
According to the Korean letter that is used for Chinese language tone pronunciation education of the present invention, with the same mode syllabication of array mode of modern Korean letter.Be that all special-purpose Korean mark literal of Chinese speech pronunciation education also are by first sound, middle sound, the phoneme of sound suitably combines each other according to demand and is labeled as a syllable eventually.But; For with the pronunciation of Chinese characters in a mark literal according to the tone separator; Need append following Chinese speech pronunciation and educate the letter composition mode and utilization principle of special-purpose Korean mark, and need to support the special Chinese speech pronunciation of above-mentioned alphabetical composition mode and utilization principle educate special-purpose Korean mark input method.
1) about educating word (syllable) number of special-purpose Korean mark with the corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of Chinese character of Chinese; The single vowel of Chinese characters is labeled as a word (syllable); The diphthong of Chinese characters is labeled as two words (syllable), and three vowels should reduce in principle and are labeled as two words (syllable), but under unavoidable situation; For reflecting best tune and value, can be labeled as three words (syllable) with the mode of exception.Three vowels are reduced the method that is labeled as two words (syllable) is: preceding two vowels (two vowels of the alliteration and the head vowel of a final) boil down into first word (syllable), and the remaining last ending of a final is labeled as second word (syllable), and integral body is divided into two words (syllable) mark.
Such as, " table (biao) " | (alliteration)+
(head vowel of a final)+
(ending of a final) three vowels reduce and are labeled as
(alliteration+head vowel of a final)+
(ending of a final).
Just; When utilizing the special-purpose Korean labelling method of Chinese speech pronunciation education to put down in writing, be noted that: first word (syllable) is with the size record of standard letter; Put down in writing with the size below 70% of first word size with the 3rd word (syllable) for remaining second; And; If the first sound of first word is single consonant; The top of first word is positioned on the identical imaginary horizontal straight line with second word, triliteral top; Such as being labeled as
(not making with dashed lines during real marking); In addition, if the first sound of first word is heavy consonant, the bottom of first word is positioned on the identical imaginary horizontal straight line with second word, triliteral bottom; Such as being labeled as
(not making with dashed lines during real marking), thereby visually help the sounding of a Chinese character of Chinese.As record in the above described manner; Even then with the Chinese word that has the Chinese characters more than two or the Chinese character in the article 1: 1 mark accordingly, also can be visually distinguish with first word that the Chinese speech pronunciation of the Chinese character that and then is connected is educated special-purpose Korean mark (syllable) immediately.
Certainly; If with the said method mark; Then with the following the 5th) font size during mark is the same softly for bar; But the first sound of mark is to begin with other consonants except
softly, therefore can directly distinguish, and can not cause confusion.
And, except single vowel or recover the differentiation of sound, as the following the 3rd) put down in writing in the bar, be the labeling method (please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7) of adding the long mark with two of the long sounding with what use for three all.
The vocal technique of diphthong or three vowels is: be not because there are three syllables of two syllables or exception to send the sound of twice or three double-lengths; Add up than the sound of a syllable long about 1/4 but send two or three syllables, with than a common syllable long a little any feel sounding.
2) educating in the middle of a word (syllable) or two words (syllable) of special-purpose Korean mark or three words (syllable) that exception exists with the corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of Chinese character of Chinese; The first sound of first word (syllable); 1. under the situation of and two; Use in following 19 single consonants of representing lax; Promptly; Single consonant
that modern 14 the single consonants
that use increase newly for labiodental " f " value of representing the phonetic mark and 4 the single consonants of retroflecting
that combine with the symbol " R " of expression cerebral and 2. under three situation with the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation; Use in following 19 heavy consonants; That is 6 the heavy consonants
that, use as mark Chinese RP among the alive ancestor of the modern heavy consonants
of 5 of using
king " the positive rhythm of eastern state " write period in the present invention the new heavy consonants of 3 of proposing to append
heavy consonant
increasing that
of labiodental " f " value of the expression Chinese phonetic alphabet forms newly and and 4 of symbol " R " approach of using as the mark cerebral retroflect and approach consonants
(please refer to Fig. 5,6,7,8)
In the special-purpose Korean mark of Chinese speech pronunciation education, need all use the reason of aforesaid 19 heavy consonants to be: even the in fact informal pronunciation (value) of distinguishing single consonant (flat sound) and heavy consonant (same single consonant repeats 2 times and the tight sound of mark) in the middle of Chinese; But when in real life, using Chinese; Distinguish unawares owing to the characteristics of its tone pronunciation; And; If use above-mentioned heavy consonant, then can logically, visually distinguish the tone of Chinese characters pronunciation clearly, the result is than the pronunciation of learning Chinese Chinese character more efficiently of present phonetic mark.
And; For when reading aloud Chinese speech pronunciation that the present invention proposes and educate special-purpose Korean mark; More near the standard tune and the value of Chinese; Perfect in the following manner tune: send lax to compare the mode that seems tight slightly a little, and send tight sound to compare the mode on the weak side a little, drawling that seems with the Korean tight sound of standard with the Korean lax of standard.The reason that will improve the tune of lax in the above described manner is: from the i.e. height that rises to of two beginning pitch degree of the on all four value of Korean lax; Perhaps sounding under the state of the position that has risen to; Naturally can go into overdrive and sounding; Even therefore tight sound tendency when reading Chinese language tone, also can take place in original value lax naturally.
And; When reading the tight sound of the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation; The reason of improving its tune in the above described manner is: especially; Be used for the height and the dynamics of beginning sound of its four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of tight sound
of mark mandarin initial (b, d, z, s, g), often exceed the Chinese common cognitive range in native country.
And at one and two of standard Chinese pronunciation, the first sofar sound of first syllable major part basically has the characteristics of single consonant, that is, with soft and light weak perhaps in a low voice and soft sensation but also tight slightly a little mode sounding.Even discovery does not have and two of These characteristics in the middle of reality pronunciation, but so long as and two of standard Chinese, must be labeled as single consonant at the beginning of it.Equally, for three with the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, the first sofar sound of first syllable has the characteristics of heavy consonant, that is, with heavy a little and volume is high but drawling a little mode sounding.Even discovery does not have These characteristics in the middle of reality pronunciation three and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, but so long as three and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of standard Chinese, it is the sound consonant of must mark attaching most importance to just.
3) be under the situation of two and three at the pronunciation tone of Chinese characters; No matter whether have single vowel or recover sound; All sounding is a long; Therefore; Need be labeled as the necessary pictograph (mark example:
) that inserts circle, triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, sexangle, 8 dihedrals or n dihedral figures of first word (syllable) of educating special-purpose Korean mark at Chinese speech pronunciation on every side, thereby make it be shown as long.
The above-mentioned pictograph mark mode that comprises former literal is in order to represent clearly that visually tone is that the beginning sound of two and three is the long of the low tonequality that sends of the influence that moved by uvula.And, under the recording mode of the general Chinese article that does not divide literary style, also can be naturally and recognize that easily this mark is first syllable of educating special-purpose Korean mark with a corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of Chinese character of Chinese.
4) consonant that in the special-purpose Korean mark of Chinese speech pronunciation education, newly appends
Owing to only use modern Korean consonant to carry out mark, therefore, appended the following special-purpose new consonant of Chinese speech pronunciation education, so that the value of the above-mentioned sound of mark to the cerebral and the dentilabial pronunciation that exist in the Chinese.
1. cerebral
English capitalization " R " is attached to first sound consonant front (left side) or the back (the right) of first word (syllable) and uses (please refer to Fig. 8) as the cerebral symbol that does not have value.
Such as; Value with the cerebral phonetic mark (shi, zhi, chi, ri) of Chinese; Be labeled as with Chinese speech pronunciation educate single consonant of retroflecting
that single consonant
of special-purpose Korean mark combines perhaps
and, be labeled as and weigh the weight consonant
perhaps
of retroflecting that consonant
combines
Selecting English alphabet " R " is sounding cerebral on the same tongue position when being illustrated in pronunciation " R " as the reason of cerebral symbol.
2. labiodental
Phonetic is labeled as the labiodental of f; Take the image of English capitalization F; Single consonant is labeled as "
", and heavy consonant is labeled as "
" (please refer to Fig. 9).
And; Use the reason of "
" to be; Its just in time with Korean letter
left-right symmetric; Not only simple shape can form literal with existing Korean vowel combination simultaneously.Tune is also the same with the pronunciation of the f sound of English, uses tooth and lower lip earlier and blocks the air-flow above the tongue, lets air-flow between lips and teeth, pass through afterwards.
5) softly mark
In the middle of Chinese, generally appear at softly in suffixed word and the function word (adverbial word, preposition, auxiliary word, interjection etc.), serve as the secondary role of previous word.For above-mentioned reasons, lose the tone that originally self is had softly, and be attached to the tone of previous word, thereby with multiple different pitches pronunciation, that its initial consonant becomes is more weak, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable becomes shorter.In order visually to reflect above-mentioned tune softly; Carry out mark in such a way: the font size that will educate special-purpose Korean mark with the corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese character softly; With be not first syllable font size each other relatively time that softly a corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of Chinese character is educated special-purpose Korean mark; Its font size is smaller or equal to 70%; Simultaneously with this font size record first, second and the 3rd syllable; And; The middle position that makes 100% normal font height and font size are positioned on the identical imaginary horizontal straight line smaller or equal to the middle position of 70% small font, such as being labeled as "
" (not making with dashed lines during real marking).
Simultaneously; In softly; The additional the above-mentioned the 3rd) the long mark of representing with pictograph " zero " that proposes of bar; But the original Chinese speech pronunciation that Chinese characters was softly had before becoming is softly educated other attributes of special-purpose Korean mark, observe above-mentioned proposition from the 1st) bar to the 4) method of bar.At this moment, the reason of the isometric phonetic symbol of non-additional patterns literal note is that characteristics for cognitive pronunciation softly visually are so that pronunciation immediately with the small font mark.
At this moment; With the actual height of the sound of the tone of pronunciation softly according to the rule of standard Chinese pronunciation standard in the past; Receive the influence of the tone of previous word, in fact become different tones, therefore; The marking convention softly that Chinese speech pronunciation is educated special-purpose Korean mark is also the same with Chinese phonetic alphabet marking convention, and the mark intonation does not change later pitch.
Three tone when 6) in word, liaison taking place changes
When liaison takes place in word, be not that the result with liaison comes mark, but the tone that must be had with the Chinese character of Chinese itself come mark.Such as, Chinese language tone originally is three+three a word, actual pronunciation is two+three after changing.But, educate in the special-purpose Korean mark at Chinese speech pronunciation, the same with Chinese phonetic alphabet marking convention, must be labeled as original tone three+three.
7) tone of certain words changes
Certain words " one (being originally) " and " (not being originally the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) " receive the influence of the tone of Chinese character thereafter, tone takes place change.At this moment, accept variation and the mark of tone.Such as; When " all " are mark with original tone; Be "
(y ī qie) ", but should be labeled as "
(y í qie) ".
For efficient use above-mentioned from the 1st) bar to the 7) content of the present invention of bar, need a kind of input media, it comprises: the keyboard Input Software, it can input to the special-purpose Korean mark of Chinese speech pronunciation education in the computer; Computer applications software, it has the special-purpose Korean mark of Chinese speech pronunciation education of the present invention is converted into Chinese phonetic alphabet mark and converts Chinese phonetic alphabet mark into function that Chinese speech pronunciation is educated special-purpose Korean mark; Chinese word catalogue portion, it stores Chinese characters and Chinese word; And control device, it makes that educate special-purpose Korean mark with Chinese speech pronunciation accordingly exports Chinese characters or word at 1: 1.
To achieve the above-described structure of the input apparatus (refer to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13) comprising: a user interface (refer to Figure 12, Figure 13), which can enter the following tags Korean Chinese pronunciation education specific marker 19 single consonants (including modern use of 14 single consonants
indicates Pinyin mark Labiodental "f" sound value of a single consonant
(At this time, the tone of voice softly pronounce the actual level of standards in accordance with past Mandarin pronunciation rules, by the former The tone of a word, actually becomes a different tone, so special Korean Chinese pronunciation education softly mark mark mark rules and phonetic rules, do not change the tone mark after the pitch), as well as volume and marking retroflex used symbol "R" combination of four single retroflex consonants
19 heavy consonants (including modern use of five heavy consonants
, the "East country Rhymes" in the use of six heavy consonants
The present invention is made and added new The four heavy consonants
well and markup used retroflex symbol "R" combination of four volumes tongue weight consonants
10 basic vowels
and 11 combinations of vowels
or can generate a variety of vowel (above 10 basic vowels and vowel combinations 11) days (*) to (-) persons (1) three basic vowels, and 2 symbols (labeled retroflex used when a symbol "R", and in a word ( syllable) around which additional ○ other graphic symbols indicate long sound);
Phonetic list of designations portion (please refer to Figure 11 (53)), its output and Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention are educated 1: 1 corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet mark of special-purpose Korean mark; Korean list of designations portion (please refer to Figure 11 (52)), it is opposite with phonetic list of designations portion, and 1: 1 corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention of output and Chinese phonetic alphabet mark is educated special-purpose Korean mark; Chinese characters catalogue portion (please refer to Figure 11 (51)), its output and Chinese phonetic alphabet mark, Chinese speech pronunciation are educated 1: 1 corresponding Chinese characters of special-purpose Korean mark; Display part (please refer to Figure 11 (40)), it shows the input pattern (please refer to Figure 14) according to the literal of keyboard button signal input; Control part (please refer to Figure 11 (30)); It is the central processing unit of controlling as follows; Promptly; Distinguish the requiring item (please refer to Figure 14) of input and from above-mentioned phonetic list of designations portion, Korean list of designations portion or Chinese word catalogue portion, retrieve literal or word, and export corresponding literal or word; And RF (Radio Frequency) portion (please refer to Figure 11 (20)), it uses when only getting in touch with in the wireless base station of needs and GSM.If input media of the present invention does not have mobile communication terminal or digital complex terminal, then this RF portion is not indispensable element.
Industrial applicibility
The special-purpose Korean mark of Chinese speech pronunciation education of the present invention can substitute the various Korean marks of in about books of this Chinese education more than 6000 that Korea S publishes, seeing easily about Chinese speech pronunciation.Especially the pupil who is unfamiliar with Chinese phonetic alphabet mark perhaps in the past not being learned Chinese speech pronunciation and went the guests of travel in China is alternative means of great use.
Can become so good alternative means former because; The study of need taking time hardly of the special-purpose Korean mark of Chinese speech pronunciation education of the present invention; And can send the higher Chinese speech pronunciation of accuracy that to link up with the people that Chinese is used as mother tongue; And if want to obtain educating the same effect of special-purpose Korean mark with Chinese speech pronunciation through learning Chinese phonetic mark, then need pay relatively more the effort and the time.
And; When utilizing Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention to educate the identical Chinese characters of special-purpose Korean label lookup; Its volumes of searches is compared with the amount of the Chinese characters of exporting through the phonetic mark, on probability, can reduce by about 1/4 amount, thereby can in the shorter time, write Chinese article.Therefore; Concerning those utilize at ordinary times Chinese phonetic alphabet mark write Chinese article and with the physiognomy that Chinese is used as mother tongue than the poor people of skilled operation degree, can Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention be educated the means of special-purpose Korean mark as well alternative spelling input method.When especially using mobile phone or PDA input Chinese characters,, can significantly save input time, therefore can expect that the user can increase much if utilize Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention to educate special-purpose Korean mark input.
And, educate special-purpose Korean mark if the other side also understands Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention, and only with the communication be purpose, then do not need all to convert into the Chinese characters input, therefore, more convenient than Chinese phonetic alphabet mark.
In addition; Normative document (the specification number KSX1026-1 of the relevant ancient Korean mark that comes into force with reference to standard technique institute of commerce ministry issue and on Dec 31st, 2007; Exercise question: infotech-international letter symbol meter (UCS)-1 message exchange of Korean-Di is handled guide with Korean); All Korean letters that use in the ancient Korean have been formulated is standard alphabet, therefore can expect to be applicable in a short time in the past on Korean word processing program general on the market.Thus, can minimize the amount that Korean word processing program is in the past made amendment, produce easily and use value-added product of the present invention, and it is also very high to be used for the possibility of Chinese speech pronunciation education industry.
Claims (12)
1. a Chinese speech pronunciation is educated the input media of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that, comprising:
User interface, it can be imported Chinese speech pronunciation and educate special-purpose Korean mark;
Phonetic list of designations portion, its output and Chinese speech pronunciation are educated 1: 1 corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet mark of special-purpose Korean mark;
Korean list of designations portion, it is opposite with phonetic list of designations portion, and 1: 1 corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention of output and Chinese phonetic alphabet mark is educated special-purpose Korean mark;
Chinese characters catalogue portion, its output and Chinese speech pronunciation are educated special-purpose Korean mark or 1: 1 corresponding Chinese characters of Chinese phonetic alphabet mark;
Display part (please refer to Figure 11 (40)), it shows the input pattern (please refer to Figure 14) according to the literal of keyboard button signal input;
Control part (please refer to Figure 11 (30)); It is the central processing unit of controlling as follows; Promptly; Distinguish the requiring item (please refer to Figure 14) of input and from above-mentioned phonetic list of designations portion, Korean list of designations portion and Chinese word catalogue portion, retrieve literal or word, and export corresponding literal or word; And
RF (Radio Frequency) portion (please refer to Figure 11 (20)), it uses when only getting in touch with in the wireless base station of needs and GSM.
2. a Chinese speech pronunciation is educated the input keyboard arranging system of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that,
Being used to import Chinese speech pronunciation as claimed in claim 1 educates the user interface of special-purpose Korean mark and can generate and import following mark:
19 single consonants (including modern use of 14 single consonants
indicates Pinyin mark Labiodental "f" sound value of a single consonant
well and retroflex symbol" R "combination of four single retroflex consonants
19 heavy consonants (including the use of the five modern heavy consonants
In the East country Rhymes re-used six consonants
The present invention is made and added new The four heavy consonants
well and retroflex symbol "R" combination of four volumes tongue weight consonants
);
2 symbols (symbol " R " that uses during the mark cerebral and around a literal (syllable) additional zero figures and represent a symbol of long); And
10 basic vowels
and 11 combinations of vowels
or can generate above 10 basic vowels
and 11 combinations of vowels
The Day (·) to (-) people (1) basic vowel.
3. a Chinese speech pronunciation is educated the input method of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that, comprising: select the step of input pattern, the step and the output step of input characters data,
Wherein, the step of above-mentioned selection input pattern, it can select Chinese speech pronunciation of the present invention to educate special-purpose Korean mark or phonetic mark,
The step of above-mentioned input characters data, it can utilize the keyboard input characters data that generate following mark:
Korean Chinese pronunciation education-specific marker 19 single consonants (including modern use of 14 single consonants
indicates Pinyin mark Labiodental "f" sound value of a single consonant
well and retroflex symbol "R" combination of four single retroflex consonants
);
19 heavy consonants (including the use of the five modern heavy consonants
In the East country Rhymes re-used six consonants
The present invention is made and added new The four heavy consonants
well and retroflex symbol "R" combination of four volumes tongue weight consonants
);
2 symbols (symbol " R " that uses during the mark cerebral and around a literal (syllable) additional zero figures and represent a symbol of long); And
10 basic vowels
and 11 combinations of vowels
or can generate above 10 basic vowels
and 11 combinations of vowels
The Day (·) to (-) people (1) basic vowels,
Above-mentioned output step; Requirement according to the Word message of importing; Export corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation respectively and educate special-purpose Korean mark or Chinese phonetic alphabet mark, the word of perhaps in Chinese characters catalogue portion, retrieving and exporting corresponding Chinese characters or form by the Chinese characters more than 2.
4. Chinese speech pronunciation as claimed in claim 3 is educated the input method of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that,
In the step of above-mentioned input characters data; The corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese character of utilization and Chinese is educated a word (syllable) of special-purpose Korean mark or three words (syllable) of two words (syllable) or exception existence under unavoidable situation; Four tones of mark Chinese (one, two, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation)
Among them, as the first word (syllable) initial sound, select the following 19 single consonants in a while the input, ie, 14 single consonants
expressed as pinyin Labiodental mark The "f" sound values a single consonant
well and markup used retroflex symbol "R" combination of four single retroflex consonants
Or,
Select in following 19 heavy consonants and import; That is, 4 of being of the symbol " R " that uses when new proposition the and 3 heavy consonants
of appending increase a heavy consonant
that expression forms as
of dentilabial " f " value of the Chinese phonetic alphabet with the mark cerebral newly in the present invention of 6 heavy consonants
of in ancient Korean, using of the modern heavy consonants of 5 of using
to retroflect be consonants
Simultaneously; Under the situation of Chinese language tone for i.e. two and three of long tone; Be input as at first word (syllable) and insert circle on every side; Triangle; Quadrangle; Pentagon; Sexangle; The perhaps pattern and character of n dihedral figures (mark example:
); Thereby make it be shown as long
And about being used for the syllable number of mark Chinese, single vowel is labeled as a word (syllable); Diphthong is labeled as two words (syllable), and three vowels reduce and are labeled as two words (syllable), promptly; Preceding two vowels (two vowels of the alliteration and the head vowel of a final) boil down into first word (syllable); Remaining last the 3rd ending of a final vowel is labeled as second word (syllable), and integral body is divided into two words (syllable) input, but can't the alliteration vowel and the head vowel of a final vowel of three vowels boiled down under the situation of a word (syllable) mark; Be labeled as three syllables (alliteration, the head vowel of a final, the ending of a final)
In addition, about the literal size of record, first word (syllable) is with the size record of standard letter, and second of being left and the 3rd word (syllable) are with the size record below 70% of first word size.
5. Chinese speech pronunciation as claimed in claim 4 is educated the input method of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that,
The corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese character of utilization and Chinese is educated a word (syllable) of special-purpose Korean mark or three words (syllable) of two words (syllable) or exception existence under unavoidable situation, and one method of mark Chinese language tone is:
First sound as first word (syllable); Select in following 19 single consonants and import; That is 4 single consonants of retroflecting
that the symbol " R " that uses when, modern 14 single consonants
expression of using is as a single consonant
of " f " value of the labiodental mark of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and with the mark cerebral combines
6. Chinese speech pronunciation as claimed in claim 4 is educated the input method of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that,
The corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese character of utilization and Chinese is educated a word (syllable) of special-purpose Korean mark or three words (syllable) of two words (syllable) or exception existence under unavoidable situation, and two method of mark Chinese language tone is:
First sound as first word (syllable); Select in following 19 single consonants and import; That is 4 single consonants of retroflecting
that the symbol " R " that uses when, modern 14 single consonants
expression of using is as a single consonant
of " f " value of the labiodental mark of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and with the mark cerebral combines
Simultaneously; Be input as the pattern and character (mark example:
) that inserts circle, triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, sexangle or n dihedral figures at first word (syllable) on every side, thereby make it be shown as long.
7. Chinese speech pronunciation as claimed in claim 4 is educated the input method of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that,
The corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese character of utilization and Chinese is educated a word (syllable) of special-purpose Korean mark or three words (syllable) of two words (syllable) or exception existence under unavoidable situation, and three method of mark Chinese language tone is:
First sound as first word (syllable); Select in following 19 heavy consonants and import; That is 6 heavy consonants
of in ancient Korean, using of the modern heavy consonants of 5 of using
the new proposition and 3 heavy consonants
of appending approach consonant
increasing that expression approaches as
of dentilabial " f " value of the Chinese phonetic alphabet newly and the symbol " R " that uses during with the mark cerebral 4 Chong consonants
of retroflecting of Jie Heing in the present invention,
Simultaneously; Be input as the pattern and character (mark example:
) that inserts circle, triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, sexangle or n dihedral figures at first word (syllable) on every side, thereby make it be shown as long.
8. Chinese speech pronunciation as claimed in claim 4 is educated the input method of special-purpose Korean mark, it is characterized in that,
The corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese character of utilization and Chinese is educated a word (syllable) of special-purpose Korean mark or three words (syllable) of two words (syllable) or exception existence under unavoidable situation, and the method for the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of mark Chinese language tone is:
First sound as first word (syllable); Select in following 19 heavy consonants and import; That is 6 heavy consonants
of in ancient Korean, using of the modern heavy consonants of 5 of using
the new proposition and 3 heavy consonants
of appending approach consonant
increasing that expression approaches as
of dentilabial " f " value of the Chinese phonetic alphabet newly and the symbol " R " that uses during with the mark cerebral 4 Chong consonants
of retroflecting of Jie Heing in the present invention,
9. educate the input method of special-purpose Korean mark like each described Chinese speech pronunciation in the claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that,
The cerebral of Chinese that is equivalent to the value of phonetic mark (shi, zhi, chi, ri) for mark; Be attached to English capitalization " R " in the first sound of first word (syllable) as the cerebral symbol that does not have value; That is, be combined in the front (left side)
of single consonant
and heavy consonant
or be combined in back (the right)
10. educate the input method of special-purpose Korean mark like each described Chinese speech pronunciation in the claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that,
Phonetic is labeled as the labiodental of " f ", and single consonant is labeled as
heavy consonant be labeled as
11. educate the input method of special-purpose Korean mark like each described Chinese speech pronunciation in the claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that,
The corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese character of utilization and Chinese is educated a word (syllable) of special-purpose Korean mark or three words (syllable) of two words (syllable) or exception existence under unavoidable situation, and the record method that the Chinese speech pronunciation that carries out is educated special-purpose Korean mark is:
First word (syllable) is with the size record of standard letter; Remaining second word and the 3rd word (syllable) are put down in writing with the size 70% below of first word size; And; If the first sound of first word is single consonant; The top of first word is positioned on the identical imaginary horizontal straight line with second word, triliteral top; Such as being labeled as
(not making with dashed lines during real marking); In addition; If the first sound of first word is heavy consonant; The bottom of first word is positioned on the identical imaginary horizontal straight line with second word, triliteral bottom, such as being labeled as
(not making with dashed lines during real marking), thereby visually helps to carry out easily the sounding of a word of Chinese characters.
12. educate the input method of special-purpose Korean mark like each described Chinese speech pronunciation in the claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that,
Labeling method softly as Chinese language tone; To educate the font size of special-purpose Korean mark with the corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of a Chinese characters softly; With be not first syllable font size each other relatively time that softly a corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation of Chinese characters is educated special-purpose Korean mark; Its font size is smaller or equal to 70%; Simultaneously with this font size record first, second and the 3rd syllable; And; The middle position that makes 100% normal font height and font size are positioned on the identical imaginary horizontal straight line smaller or equal to the middle position of 70% small font, such as being labeled as "
" (not making with dashed lines during real marking), simultaneously; Chinese speech pronunciation softly educate special-purpose Korean mark literal around, the additional long mark of representing with pictograph " zero ".
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| KR10-2008-0109029 | 2008-11-04 | ||
| KR1020080109029A KR100985201B1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2008-11-04 | A System Designed Exclusively for Learning Pronunciation of Chinese Characters And Method thereof Using Korean Hangeul Alphabet |
| PCT/KR2009/004385 WO2010053248A2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2009-08-05 | Method for learning chinese pronunciation using korean spelling and input device thereof |
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| CN109154950A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-01-04 | 金太旻 | System, learning stuff and the computer-readable medium of Korean acquistion method are executed based on voice |
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| CN103198722A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-10 | 肖云飞 | English training method and English training device |
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| KR20010100112A (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2001-11-14 | 서정수 | International Phonetic Hangeul input and output method |
| CN1459699A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | 严晓敏 | Single hand composite key Chinese, Japanese speech input, Chinese character input and speak aid device |
| KR100599873B1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-07-13 | 김상근 | device for input various characters of countrys using hangul letters and method thereof |
| CN1834870A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-09-20 | 劳英杰 | Japanese character inputting method and system thereof |
| CN101283571A (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-10-08 | 李炳焕 | Method of inputting multi-languages by using symbol characters allocated in keypads of user terminal |
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| KR20020086449A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2002-11-18 | 최우성 | Method for inputting chinese character |
| KR100867668B1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-11-10 | 정원수 | Apparatus for Inputting Korean Character as Chinese Phonetic Transcription and Method Thereof |
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- 2009-08-05 CN CN2009801438735A patent/CN102439648A/en active Pending
- 2009-08-05 WO PCT/KR2009/004385 patent/WO2010053248A2/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010100112A (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2001-11-14 | 서정수 | International Phonetic Hangeul input and output method |
| CN1459699A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | 严晓敏 | Single hand composite key Chinese, Japanese speech input, Chinese character input and speak aid device |
| KR100599873B1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-07-13 | 김상근 | device for input various characters of countrys using hangul letters and method thereof |
| CN101283571A (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-10-08 | 李炳焕 | Method of inputting multi-languages by using symbol characters allocated in keypads of user terminal |
| CN1834870A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-09-20 | 劳英杰 | Japanese character inputting method and system thereof |
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| CN109154950A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-01-04 | 金太旻 | System, learning stuff and the computer-readable medium of Korean acquistion method are executed based on voice |
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Application publication date: 20120502 |