CN85109270A - 鞭炮湿法生产工艺 - Google Patents

鞭炮湿法生产工艺 Download PDF

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CN85109270A
CN85109270A CN 85109270 CN85109270A CN85109270A CN 85109270 A CN85109270 A CN 85109270A CN 85109270 CN85109270 CN 85109270 CN 85109270 A CN85109270 A CN 85109270A CN 85109270 A CN85109270 A CN 85109270A
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CN85109270B (zh
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王昌良
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Abstract

一种鞭炮湿法生产工艺与该工艺专用添加剂,主要用于烟火制作。本发明提供一种经水浸后会自然干结的炮筒口封口粉和其他辅助配料,通过卷筒、上药、扦引、封口、水浸、晾干等工艺流程使现有制鞭技术得到改进,从而大大提高封口引线的稳固性,使鞭炮燃响率得以提高20%,成本降低3.5%,还节省了多道工序。

Description

本发明系鞭炮湿法生产工艺及专用于该工艺的添加剂,涉及一种烟火剂的生产方法,尤其适合普通鞭炮的传统手工制作。
一般鞭炮生产工艺流程是按设计要求裁纸卷筒之后,经上膏、注药两道工序,再在纸筒两端敷上白泥进行封口处理,然后通过钻眼、扦引、挤引的方式得到成品并结鞭包装,用这种方法生产的鞭炮主要存在两个问题,第一、由于白泥防潮性能差,鞭炮不能长久贮存,一旦受潮便大大降低燃响率。第二、由于采取钻孔扦引的办法,孔径往往比引线直径大得多,这样炮筒封口不严,引线易自由脱落并同样引起受潮降低燃响率,这时如果进行人工挤引,往往会因用力不匀出现部分产品挤压引线过紧不能引爆的现象。所以,一般鞭炮燃响率平均只能达到百分之七十左右,而且经常可以看到一挂鞭炮多次点火的情况,用户为此十分扫兴。
为了克服上述缺点,提高鞭炮燃响率,本发明提供一种新设计的湿法生产工艺与本工艺流程专用添加剂。
按照本发明提供的工艺流程,首先将引线加涂专门配备的助燃剂,然后在传统的炮竹生产工序进入筒口封口阶段时,以新配制的封口粉取代白泥对筒体一端封口,从另一端撒入一层防潮粉再注入烟火药剂,扦入上述备好的引线,再用封口粉填满筒口,然后将这样获得的半成品按一定数量整齐排列捆叠成园盘,将充斥封口粉的园盘两面小心浸入水面2~3毫米1~3秒,取出、凉干5~10分钟便得到成品,最后结鞭包装即告工艺流程完毕。
为了提高鞭炮燃响率,本发明采用不易受潮的腊光纸取代现有技术中用于筒口的毛纸作为护口纸,并涂上一层专门配制的护口涂料。
由于采用上述新工艺可以省去上石膏、钻孔、挤引等等数道工序。使鞭炮燃响率提高20%,成本降低3.5%。
专用于上述湿法封口新工艺的添加剂的配方(各种成份重量百分比)如下:
1、助燃剂的配方:
丙酮    75%
硝化纤维    12.5%
乙醇    12.5%
2、防潮粉的配方:
黄泥    50%
烧石膏    50%
上述原料经40目筛过筛。
3、封口粉的配方:
烧石膏    76%
炉渣    19%
明凡    5%
上述原料中明凡经100目筛过筛,其余经60目筛过筛。
4、护口涂料的配方:
聚乙烯醇    6.25%
水    93.75%

Claims (6)

1、一种由裁纸、卷筒、注药、插引、封口等工序组成的鞭炮湿法生产工艺,其特征在于将已卷筒的炮筒筒体一端筒口用封口粉封塞,再从筒体另一端筒口撒进一层防潮粉、注入药剂、插引、封口粉封口然后分别将筒体两端浸水、凉干即可得到鞭炮成品,上述插引所用引线予先涂抹一层专用于本工艺的助燃剂,且采用腊光纸作为炮筒里层护口纸卷筒。
2、据权利要求1的生产工艺,其特征在于给所述腊光纸涂一层护口涂料。
3、据权利要求2的生产工艺,其特征在于使用如下配方(重量百分比)获得所述护口涂料:
聚乙烯醇  6.25%
水  93.75%
4、据权利要求1的生产工艺,其特征在于使用如下配方(重量百分比)获得所述封口粉:
烧石膏  76%
炉渣  19%
明凡  5%
(上述原料中明凡经100目筛过筛,其余分别经60目筛过筛。)
5、据权利要求1的生产工艺,其特征在于使用如下配方(重量百分比)获得所述防潮粉:
黄泥  50%
烧石膏  50%
(上述原料均经过40目筛过筛。)
6、据权利要求1的生产工艺,其特征在于使用如下配方(重量百分比)获得所述助燃剂:
丙酮  75%
硝化纤维  12.5%
乙醇  12.5%
CN85109270A 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 鞭炮湿法生产工艺 Expired CN85109270B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN85109270A CN85109270B (zh) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 鞭炮湿法生产工艺

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN85109270A CN85109270B (zh) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 鞭炮湿法生产工艺

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CN85109270A true CN85109270A (zh) 1987-06-24
CN85109270B CN85109270B (zh) 1988-10-26

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CN85109270A Expired CN85109270B (zh) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 鞭炮湿法生产工艺

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102679822A (zh) * 2012-06-02 2012-09-19 崔立波 鞭炮注引工艺方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102679822A (zh) * 2012-06-02 2012-09-19 崔立波 鞭炮注引工艺方法
CN102679822B (zh) * 2012-06-02 2014-02-12 崔立波 鞭炮注引工艺方法

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