CN85105845A - Water soluble naphthenate emulsion and its preparing process - Google Patents

Water soluble naphthenate emulsion and its preparing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN85105845A
CN85105845A CN85105845.0A CN85105845A CN85105845A CN 85105845 A CN85105845 A CN 85105845A CN 85105845 A CN85105845 A CN 85105845A CN 85105845 A CN85105845 A CN 85105845A
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China
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emulsion
water
naphthenate
polyoxyethylene
weight
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CN1026166C (en
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王蓉麒
章启钧
肖希平
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CHEMICAL FERTILISERS INDUSTRY INST MINISTRY OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
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CHEMICAL FERTILISERS INDUSTRY INST MINISTRY OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
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Priority to CN 85105845 priority Critical patent/CN1026166C/en
Publication of CN85105845A publication Critical patent/CN85105845A/en
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Abstract

A water soluble naphthenate emulsion (trace element fertilizer) for spraying on leaves of horticultural crops and its preparation method are disclosed. The emulsion consists of naphthenate, organic solvent and surfactant. When naphthenate is produced, water is used as diluent instead of organic solvent, so that it is simple in production process, convenient for application, and after the emulsion is added with water, it can be directly sprayed by using general sprayer, and its yield-increasing effect is obvious.

Description

Water-soluble naphthenate emulsion and manufacture method thereof
The invention belongs to liquid trace element fertilizer scope.
Horticultural crops such as citrus, grape, apple all need micro-nutrients such as zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper.If the trace element that soil is supplied with is not enough or be the form that can not utilize, lack required nutrient in the crop growth process just can make, fruit quality occurs and descend, the situation that output reduces.For example: in calcareous or salt marsh soil, fruit tree is just very general because of " little leaf " phenomenon that scarce zinc causes.So far, normally use the way of the inorganic little fertilizer of foliage spray (as zinc sulphate) to solve.But adopt this way to be subject to climatic effect, the nutrient of sprinkling is often fallen by rainwater drip washing or wind, is difficult for being plant absorbing.Add sodium hydroxide or limewash and can produce precipitation again, generate other compound and remain on the blade face, hinder the metabolism of crop and the absorption of nutrient.In recent years, Japan Patent (special public clear 50-34943) and United States Patent (USP) (USP4243676-1981) have been introduced a kind of oil-soluble naphthenate (as zinc naphthenate) organic liquid fertilizer that is used for the foliage spray of fruit culture crop, have improved little fertile effect of using.But in the process of making this oil-soluble naphthenate, be easy to carry out, need to add a large amount of methyl alcohol, the thinner of xylene solvent for reacting for making operation.Reclaim above-mentioned solvent at last again in the distillation procedure process, make the production process complexity, operating environment worsens, and has increased energy consumption.Simultaneously, naphthenate need add carrier oil again and is mixed with the oil-soluble spray.And this spray is still needed and is carried out foliage spray with special ultra low volume spraying device, and cost is higher, and is not easy to operate, uses improperly can produce poisoning, and popularization is restricted.
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned oil-soluble naphthenate spray trace element fertilizer method for making and the problem of using existence are improved, it is simple to develop a kind of technology, and cost is lower, uses water-soluble easily naphthenate emulsion trace element fertilizer.
Method for making of the present invention is to be reaction diluent with water, and adopting molecular weight is that 200~660 naphthenic acid (also can be represented with milligram KOH/ gram value; Before the use, when containing phenol in the tartaric acid, need carry out oil removing distillation handles) carry out saponification, metathesis reaction with the aqueous solution of one or more salts of metals such as alkali metal hydroxide and zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper, obtain the reactant of forming by organic facies and water.Most moisture is to separate from the aqueous phase that contains sodium sulphate.Small amount of moisture in the organic facies just obtains naphthenate after treatment.Add organic solvent, surfactant, be mixed with water-soluble naphthenate emulsion trace element fertilizer at last, by product sodium sulphate obtains through freezing behind distillation moisture.Reaction temperature in the naphthenate manufacturing is 65~95 ℃, and saponification and metathesis reaction time are 0.5~2.5 hour.The equivalent proportion of metal and naphthenic acid is 1~20.The alkali metal hydroxide that saponification is used can be used sodium hydroxide, also can use potassium hydroxide, the most handy sodium hydroxide.The slaine of zinc, iron, manganese, copper can be a metal chloride, also can be metal sulfate, the most handy metal sulfate.Diluent water can be general water or treated water during the system naphthenate, and the water yield of interpolation is 50~300%(weight of naphthenic acid).Solvent can be lower alcohol (methyl alcohol, ethanol, a cyclohexanol), aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, dimethylbenzene), and kerosene in one or more.Surfactant can be nonionic surface active agent or anionic surfactant or their two kinds of compositions.Nonionic surface active agent can be wherein one or more such as polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate, Aceonon 300 MO, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol, polyoxyethylene cetyl alcohol, castor oil APEO, polyoxyethylene vegetable oil, phenethyl phenol APEO, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene.Anionic surfactant can be wherein one or more such as calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, glyceryl monostearate, polyoxyl 40 stearate enuatrol.In the emulsion trace element fertilizer, organic solvent accounts for 10~65%(weight), surfactant comprise 5~20%(weight), naphthenate accounts for 20~70%(weight).Can make the alkaline water dissolubility naphthenate emulsion trace element fertilizer that contains zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper according to the method described above.
Advantage of the present invention is: in making the naphthenate process, be reaction diluent with water, saved a large amount of methyl alcohol, dimethylbenzene organic solvent, need not the solvent recovery operation.Simplify technology, improved the operation environment, reduced the pollution of noxious material, reduced product cost.Available common sprayer unit sprayed after the emulsion of making added water, and nutrient evenly, does not produce precipitation, is easy to by plant absorbing, and is easy to use, is convenient to promote.
Example
With acid number is that naphthenic acid 112 grams that 183 milligrams of KOH/ restrain add in 500 milliliters of there-necked flasks that have agitating device with 100 ml waters, and then adds 15 grams, 368 millinormal sodium hydroxide.Intensification Jia Re And fully stirs.Under 85 ℃ reaction temperature, reacted 1.5 hours, continue to add 30 grams again, 184 millinormal zinc sulphate continue reaction 1.5 hours, after fully stirring, in the separatory funnel with 1000 milliliters of reactant liquor impourings, standing demix.After isolating the aqueous layer that contains sodium sulphate, aqueous layer is carried out concentration and evaporation and freezing and crystallizing, reclaim sulfuric acid sodium by product.After from the organic layer that contains zinc naphthenate, removing remaining small amount of moisture, add kerosene, xylene solvent, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate anion surfactant and castor oil APEO non-ionic surface active agent can make water-soluble zinc naphthenate emulsion.Wherein, solvent accounts for the 52%(weight of emulsion), the 9%(weight of surfactant comprise emulsion), zinc naphthenate accounts for the 39%(weight of emulsion).Contain Zn3~4%(weight in the emulsion).After the apple tree that suffers from " little leaf " sprayed made zinc naphthenate emulsion, blade zinc content and output were shown in table one, table two.
Table one sprays the blade zinc content behind the zinc naphthenate emulsion
The apple tree kind Handle Spraying concentration (PPm) Blade zinc content (PPm) The place Time (year)
Qin Guan Contrast / 13~15 Hebei Yongnian 1981
Qin Guan Spray emulsion 300 20~30 Hebei Yongnian 1981
Apple production contrast behind table two zinc spraying
The apple tree kind Handle Spraying concentration (PPm) Output (jin/district) The place Time
Qin Guan Contrast 288 Hebei Yongnian 1981~1982
Qin Guan Spray zinc sulphate 2000 306 Hebei Yongnian 1981~1982
Qin Guan Spray emulsion 300 378 Hebei Yongnian 1981~1982

Claims (7)

1, a kind of liquid trace element fertilizer that contains one or more naphthenates in the elements such as zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper of alkalescence.The invention is characterized in that liquid trace element fertilizer is a kind of water-soluble naphthenate emulsion.This emulsion is made up of naphthenate, organic solvent and surfactant.
2, according to the little fertilizer of the described emulsion of claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic solvent can be lower alcohol (methyl alcohol, ethanol, a cyclohexanol), in aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, dimethylbenzene) and the kerosene one or more, its consumption are 10~60%(weight of emulsion).
3, according to the little fertilizer of the described emulsion of claim 1, it is characterized in that described surfactant can be a nonionic surface active agent, or anionic surfactant, also can be by their common compositions, its consumption is 5~20%(weight of emulsion).
4,, it is characterized in that described nonionic surface active agent can be one or more in polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate, Aceonon 300 MO, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol, polyoxyethylene cetyl alcohol, castor oil APEO, polyoxyethylene vegetable oil, phenethyl phenol APEO, the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene according to claim 1 and the little fertilizer of 3 described emulsions.
5,, it is characterized in that described anion surfactant can be one or more in calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, glyceryl monostearate, the polyoxyethylene monostearate enuatrol according to claim 1 and the little fertilizer of 3 described emulsions.
6, make the method for the little fertilizer of emulsion as claimed in claim 1.To adopt molecular weight be 200~660 naphthenic acid and one or more salts solutions of alkali metal hydroxide and zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper (metal and naphthenic acid gram equivalent than be 1~20) and thinner, through saponification, metathesis reaction, obtain the reactant of forming by organic facies and water.After the most of water that contains sodium sulphate separates, again the low amounts of water that contains in the organic facies is made naphthenate after treatment from aqueous layer.The invention is characterized in that water is reflected under 65~95 ℃ of temperature and carries out as thinner when making naphthenate.Naphthenate accounts for 20~70%(weight of emulsion)
7, according to the described manufacture method of claim 6, it is characterized in that thinner can be with general water or treated water, the water yield of interpolation is 50~300%(weight of naphthenic acid).
CN 85105845 1985-07-31 1985-07-31 Aqueous soluble naphthenate emulsion and process for preparing thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1026166C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN 85105845 CN1026166C (en) 1985-07-31 1985-07-31 Aqueous soluble naphthenate emulsion and process for preparing thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85105845 CN1026166C (en) 1985-07-31 1985-07-31 Aqueous soluble naphthenate emulsion and process for preparing thereof

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CN85105845A true CN85105845A (en) 1987-01-28
CN1026166C CN1026166C (en) 1994-10-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102540710A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-04 富士通株式会社 Resist pattern improving material, method for forming resist pattern, and method for producing semiconductor device
CN109819984A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-05-31 张继良 A kind of preparation method of biology composite assistant
CN113930269A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified antirust combined agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113980724A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified mold release oil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102540710A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-04 富士通株式会社 Resist pattern improving material, method for forming resist pattern, and method for producing semiconductor device
CN109819984A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-05-31 张继良 A kind of preparation method of biology composite assistant
CN113930269A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified antirust combined agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113980724A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified mold release oil and preparation method thereof
CN113930269B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-02-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified antirust combined agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113980724B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-02-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified demoulding oil and preparation method thereof

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