CN2928710Y

CN2928710Y - Tray

Info

Publication number: CN2928710Y
Application number: CN 200620023069
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李剑平; 靳连金
Original assignee: Tianjin Zhongji Logistics Equipment Co Ltd; China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Zhongji Logistics Equipment Co Ltd; China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-06-12
Filing date: 2006-06-12
Publication date: 2007-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2016-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pallet comprising a pair of carlings which is equipped with an interval, a pair of transverse beams which is equipped with an interval, and at least a pair of apron which is separately equipped with every transverse beam component, wherein the carling component includes an upper-carling, an under-carling and a plurality of bracing columns which are fixed between the upper-carling and the under-carling, the transverse beam component includes an upper-beam, an under-beam and a plurality of bracing columns which are fixed between the upper-beam and the under-beam, and the apron will exceed upward the transverse beam component when it has a first intended interval. The utility model can not only achieve stowing of a medium booth and casting die but also prevent cargos from structural distortion, thereby protecting functions of use of cargos.

Description

Pallet

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of storage-transport vessel, particularly relates to a kind of pallet.

Background technology

At present, use the built-up pallet case to transport, to improve the efficient of logistics transportation in logistics field more.This built-up pallet case is generally framed structure, comprises base and a plurality of sidewall, according to the difference of institute's containment and transport of objects, is provided with corresponding predetermined structure on base and sidewall.Simultaneously, the pallet case also can comprise the various suspension members of assembly and disassembly flexibly, with according to transportation request, adjusts the structure of pallet case at any time.Yet the various parts of this built-up pallet case also need to be stored and to transport as goods.Below, be example with the structure of two kinds of typical goods, the characteristics of this class goods are described.

Fig. 1 shows needs a kind of goods---the middle canopy 10 that transports in the utility model, it comprises by a pair of exterior beam 11 and the underframe 18 that cross sill 12 constitutes, be vertically fixed on the bogie side frame 19 of underframe 18 1 sides, and be arranged on a plurality of bracing frames 15 between a pair of exterior beam 11 obliquely, wherein, bogie side frame 19 comprises entablatrance 13 and this entablatrance 13 is fixed to a plurality of pillar stiffeners 14 on this underframe 18.Bracing frame 15 fixes with cross sill 12 by its first side 151; And on the second side 152 relative, also be provided with first strut member 16 with first side 151, as shown in Figure 2, this first strut member 16 is perpendicular to the plane at bracing frame 15 places.The compartment of terrain is provided with second strut member 17 on entablatrance 13, and this second strut member 17 upwards exceeds this entablatrance 13.As shown in Figure 3, middle canopy 10 has a predetermined length L11 and a preset width W11.

Fig. 4 shows needs a kind of goods---the casting die 20 that transports in the utility model, it comprises a pair of longeron 21 that is provided with at interval, the pair of beams 22 that the interval is provided with, be arranged on a plurality of hooks 24 on each longeron 21, be spaced apart and arranged on the crossbeam wherein and a plurality of pillar stiffeners 25 on the plane that constitutes perpendicular to this crossbeam, longeron.Go back a plurality of projections 26 that are provided with at interval on another crossbeam, this projection 26 parallels with longeron 21.In addition, the inboard of a longeron 21 also is provided with latching device 27 therein.In Fig. 4, facing up of casting die 20 link up with 24 K/UPs at this moment, and pillar stiffener 25 is below crossbeam 22.Fig. 5 shows the back side of casting die 20, and link up with 24 and be bent downwardly this moment, and pillar stiffener 25 is above crossbeam 22.

As seen, these goods mostly are large-scale framed structure, and out-of-shape, usually have a plurality of raised or sunkenly, and directly pile causes himself structural distortion easily, the use of the pallet case after the influence combination.And if the pallet case is taked the mode of FCL pile, then can reduce operating factor of memory space greatly, thereby improve carrying cost.Thereby, at the built-up pallet case of this special construction, need a kind of special storage-transport vessel of design and pile, conveying method.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of pallet is provided, and with the pile accumulating of realization to large-scale framed structure goods, thereby improves the work efficiency of logistics transportation.

For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of pallet, comprise a pair of longeron assembly that is provided with at interval, this each longeron assembly comprises longeron, time longeron and is fixed on a plurality of pillar stiffeners between the longeron and this time longeron on this; The pair of beams assembly that is provided with at interval, this each transverse beam assembly comprise entablatrance, cross sill and be fixed on this entablatrance and this cross sill between a plurality of pillar stiffeners; And at least one pair of baffle plate, be separately positioned on this each transverse beam assembly, this baffle plate first preset distance of being separated by, and upwards exceed this transverse beam assembly.

On this transverse beam assembly the compartment of terrain be provided with many to this baffle plate, and second preset distance of being separated by between adjacent two pairs of baffle plates.This pallet also comprises at least one pair of baffle ring, is separately fixed on this a pair of longeron assembly, exceeds this longeron assembly downwards, and the 3rd preset distance of being separated by.This pallet also comprises at least one pair of block, is separately fixed on this pair of beams assembly, exceeds this transverse beam assembly downwards, and the 4th preset distance of being separated by.This pallet also comprises the fork pockets between this transverse beam assembly of being arranged at interval.Also being provided with a plurality of angles with predetermined altitude below the longeron assembly of this pallet supports.

As seen, utilize pallet of the present utility model, the pile of canopy and casting die in not only can realizing, and can not cause the structural distortion of goods, can not destroy the functions of use of goods.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed embodiment the utility model is elaborated.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of middle canopy;

Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of middle canopy among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of middle canopy among Fig. 1, the size of canopy in showing;

Fig. 4 is the perspective view in casting die front;

Fig. 5 is the perspective view at the casting die back side among Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the pallet of the utility model one preferred embodiment;

Fig. 7 is a perspective view, shows the middle canopy that is placed on the pallet;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view, shows the middle canopy that is placed with a casting die;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view, shows the middle canopy that is placed with two casting dies;

Figure 10 is a perspective view, shows the structure of pile unit;

Figure 11 is the front elevation of pile unit among Figure 10;

Figure 12 is the lateral plan of pile unit among Figure 10;

Figure 13 shows the pile unit that is placed on the pallet;

Figure 14 is the front elevation of pile unit and pallet among Figure 13;

Figure 15 shows the many groups pile unit that is placed on the pallet;

Figure 16 shows the pallet of another embodiment of the utility model; And

Situation when Figure 17 shows pallet among Figure 15 and is placed on the base.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 6 shows pallet 100 of the present utility model, and it mainly is made of the longeron assembly 110 of a pair of interval setting and the transverse beam assembly 120 of a pair of interval setting.Wherein, longeron assembly 110 comprises longeron 111 and following longeron 112 again, and a plurality of pillar stiffeners 113 between upper and lower longeron; And transverse beam assembly 120 comprises entablatrance 121 and cross sill 122, and a plurality of pillar stiffeners 123 between upper and lower crossbeam.Between transverse beam assembly 120, be provided with fork pockets 150.Be provided with on each transverse beam assembly 120 on a plurality of baffle plate 130, two transverse beam assemblies 120 that exceed this transverse beam assembly baffle plate 130 toward each other and the first preset distance W1 of being separated by.In addition, also be provided with a plurality of stiffening plates 160 on the pallet, each stiffening plate 160 fixes with adjacent longeron assembly 110 and transverse beam assembly 120 respectively, to improve the bulk strength of pallet.

Next, describe the step of utilizing pallet 100 piles to comprise the goods of middle canopy 10 and casting die 20 in detail.

At first, a middle canopy 10 is placed on the pallet 100, as shown in Figure 7, in making the underframe 18 of canopy and the upper surface of pallet 100 paste mutually with, and its bogie side frame 19 is perpendicular to the transverse beam assembly 120 of pallet 100.Simultaneously, because the first preset distance W1 of 130 on a pair of relatively baffle plate is greater than the length L 11 of middle canopy 10, therefore the middle canopy 10 that can utilize 130 pairs on baffle plate to be placed on the pallet 100 carries out spacing.

Then, on middle canopy 10, place a casting die 20.Fig. 8 shows the middle canopy 10 that is placed with a casting die 20, and wherein, the upper surface of the back side of casting die 20 and middle canopy bracing frame 15 fits, and first strut member 16 of the pillar stiffener 25 of casting die and middle canopy fits.At this moment, casting die 20 bevelleds are placed on the middle canopy, and link up with 24 K/UPs.

Next, on casting die 20, place again another casting die 20 '.Fig. 9 shows the middle canopy that is placed with two casting dies, wherein, another casting die 20 ' the back side upwards, thereby make the front of two casting dies fit, and the outermost of its hook is in alignment with each other.

At last, on middle canopy 10, place canopy 10 in another '.Figure 10 shows the situation of two middle canopies 10,10 ' and two casting dies 20,20 ' be stacked together, wherein, middle canopy 10 ' overturn 180 ° with respect to middle canopy 10, the such one group of goods after stacking has constituted a pile unit 200.Wherein, as shown in figure 11, the end face of two middle canopies; And as shown in figure 12, canopy 10/10 in each ' second strut member 17/17 ' respectively flush with the first side of bracing frame 15 '/15 of canopy 10 '/10 in another.So far, just realized the pile of one group of goods, the goods behind the pile as shown in figure 13.

It is noted that in other embodiment of the present utility model the pile unit also can only comprise two Zhong Peng and a casting die, or do not comprise any casting die and only constitute by middle canopy.In addition, preferred in order to guarantee the transportation safety of goods, should make the pile unit, particularly in the bogie side frame of canopy, with plane, Pallet longitudinal beam assembly 110 place the 5th preset distance D at least at interval, to be reserved as space and economic, as shown in figure 14.

According to above-mentioned steps, can be on pallet 100 a plurality of piles placed side by side unit 200, for example five groups shown in Figure 15.Preferably, also relative set is many to baffle plate 130 on pallet 100, adjacent two pairs of baffle intervals, the second preset distance L2, and this distance L 2 should be less than the width W 11 of middle canopy 10.Like this, each pile unit all can be undertaken spacing by a pair of baffle plate on the pallet.Certainly, be to improve accumulating efficient, can also be placed on the pallet more pile elementary layer is folded, to realize the multilayer pile of goods.

As shown in figure 16, in another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, pallet 300 also can comprise a plurality of baffle rings 141 that are fixed on a pair of longeron assembly 110, and is fixed on a plurality of blocks 145 on the transverse beam assembly 120.Wherein, be fixed on a pair of baffle ring 141 on the relative longeron assembly 110 the 3rd preset distance L3 of being separated by; And be fixed on a pair of block 145 on the relative transverse beam assembly 120 the 4th preset distance W4 of being separated by.The bottom surface of baffle ring 141 and block 145 flushes, and exceeds longeron assembly 110 and transverse beam assembly 120 respectively downwards.Other structures of pallet 300 and size and pallet 100 are similar, are not giving unnecessary details at this.

When pile, pallet 300 also can be placed on pallet 300 on other article, on base 400, to realize common transportation except can independently finishing the pile transportation of goods according to the said step in front.As shown in figure 17, pallet 300 is placed on the base 400 by its longeron assembly 110 and transverse beam assembly 120.Because the spacing L3 of relative baffle ring 141 is corresponding with the length and the width of base 400 respectively with the spacing W4 of relative block 145, make after pallet 300 is placed, baffle ring 141 lays respectively at the left and right sides of base 400, and block 145 lays respectively at the both sides, front and back of base 400, thereby has limited upper tray 300 moving in horizontal surface.In addition, because the end of base 400 has a recessed structure, therefore also be respectively equipped with a plurality of angles in two ends of pallet 300 and support 142, this angle support 142 is fixed on the below of longeron assembly, and has a predetermined altitude H (seeing Figure 16), this height is complementary with the recessed size of base 400 ends, makes that hour angle support 142 is placed in the concave configuration of underframe just on the base 400 when pallet is placed on.

Utilize pallet of the present utility model; can realize the pile of the structure particular cargo of canopy in comprising and casting die under the prerequisite that the self structure of guaranteeing goods is not destroyed, has been improved the storage and transportation space degree of utilization to greatest extent; thereby improved conveying efficiency, and reduced traffic cost.

Though should be pointed out that by above-mentioned embodiment the utility model is described, yet the utility model also can have other numerous embodiments.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various corresponding changes and distortion to the utility model, but these changes and distortion all should belong in the scope that the utility model claims and equivalent thereof protect.

Claims

1, a kind of pallet is characterized in that, comprises

The a pair of longeron assembly that is provided with at interval, this each longeron assembly comprise longeron, time longeron and are fixed on a plurality of pillar stiffeners between the longeron and this time longeron on this;

The pair of beams assembly that is provided with at interval, this each transverse beam assembly comprise entablatrance, cross sill and be fixed on this entablatrance and this cross sill between a plurality of pillar stiffeners; And

At least one pair of baffle plate is separately positioned on this each transverse beam assembly, this baffle plate first preset distance of being separated by, and upwards exceed this transverse beam assembly.

2, pallet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on this transverse beam assembly the compartment of terrain be provided with many to this baffle plate, and second preset distance of being separated by between adjacent two pairs of baffle plates.

3, pallet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises at least one pair of baffle ring, is separately fixed on this a pair of longeron assembly, exceeds this longeron assembly downwards, and the 3rd preset distance of being separated by.

4, pallet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises at least one pair of block, is separately fixed on this pair of beams assembly, exceeds this transverse beam assembly downwards, and the 4th preset distance of being separated by.

5, pallet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the fork pockets between this transverse beam assembly of being arranged at interval.

6, pallet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with a plurality of angles with predetermined altitude and supports below the longeron assembly of this pallet.