Embedded shaped steel waist rail
Technical field
The utility model relates to embedded shaped steel waist rail, is a kind of protector that uses in the foundation construction of construction work.
Background technology
Because the cutting depth on the basis of modern construction engineering is more and more darker,, just can guarantee the normal construction of construction work underground structure so generally must adopt supporting and protection structure.At present, generally adopt slope protection pile to add the supporting and protection structure of anchor pole, between the slope protection pile anchor pole, connection is installed simultaneously, guarantee the reliable and stable of whole pile-anchor supporting system by the shaped steel waist rail.But, be referred to as external shaped steel waist rail because this shaped steel waist rail is arranged on outside the slope protection pile.And along with the development of urban architecture, the construction plant is more and more narrower and small in the urban district, often appearance construction place is closed on building etc. is arranged, add that construction unit wishes the land utilization ratio maximization to using, the space of reserving between the underground agent structure of part construction plant and the supporting and protection structure is considerably less, the position that can supply supporting and protection structure to lay the shaped steel waist rail is compressed, even does not have the space at all.General external shaped steel waist rail is minimum will outwards give prominence to 300mm~400mm again outside supporting and protection structure.
Since the construction plant narrow, when the shaped steel waist rail of underground agent structure exterior wall and supporting clashes, modal job practices is a pile wall interaction, substep backfill and substep are removed the external waist rail, though can guarantee main structure construction like this, but because underground story height not necessarily matches with the absolute altitude position of waist rail, cause underground external wall construction for cooperating the dismounting operation of waist rail, divide several steps to carry out possibly, construction period is caused bigger influence, and because behind the waist rail detaching, the suffered soil body lateral pressure of slope protection pile need be taken by structure, influences structure construction.And the construction of removing waist rail is very inconvenient, simultaneously, need to cut off and applied the prestressed anchor pole steel hinge line of hundreds of thousand newton, ground tackle may take place and fly in moment, there is bigger danger, so the job practices of dismounting waist rail is subjected to restriction in many ways, cause very big trouble also for structure construction unit.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, saves the space, does not does not occupy the main structure construction space, is used for the embedded shaped steel waist rail of pile-anchor retaining structure.
The embedded shaped steel waist rail of the utility model, comprise with imbed the bank protection wall in the girder steel that is connected of anchor pole vertical fixing, wherein girder steel horizontal direction section is trapezoidal, fixedly connected with steel plate respectively symmetrically in two ends, and horizontal direction embeds between adjacent two slope protection pile, and its medial surface contacts with the bank protection wall; Steel plate lateral surface and slope protection pile surface even contact, at least 4 connecting reinforcements that are fixed in the slope protection pile are fixedlyed connected with steel plate; Some girder steels are placed on the same horizontal direction, are integral by fixedlying connected with the arc that the slope protection pile surface is equipped with between adjacent two.
The embedded shaped steel waist rail of the utility model, wherein girder steel is by two i iron or channel-section steel is placed side by side constitutes; On the lateral surface of girder steel and medial surface, be provided with two pairs of batten plates that are connected as a single entity with it.
The embedded shaped steel waist rail of the utility model wherein welds 4 strengthened connection bars at least between arc and girder steel.
The embedded shaped steel waist rail of the utility model, wherein anchor pole one end passes and is fixed on girder steel medial surface and two backing plates that place on the lateral surface, and is fastenedly connected with ground tackle.
The embedded shaped steel waist rail of the utility model design is compared with external shaped steel waist rail, has the following advantages:
1. saving space can be narrow and small on construction ground, carry out foundation pit support construction under the condition that periphery has building;
2. do not occupy the main structure construction work plane, provide big as far as possible space to structure construction;
3. owing to do not enter the structure construction work plane, avoid hindering the dismounting of waist rail in the structure construction, save the duration, the potential safety hazard that exists when avoiding removing simultaneously;
4. waist rail all adopts steel to be welded, and avoids adopting the curing time of steel and concrete structure needs, has saved the duration equally.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embedded shaped steel breast beam structure of a utility model top cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the front elevational schematic of the embedded shaped steel waist rail of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
By Fig. 1~Fig. 3 as seen, the utility model comprise with imbed the bank protection wall in the girder steel 2 that is connected of anchor pole 1 vertical fixing, wherein girder steel 2 is by two i iron or channel-section steel is placed side by side constitutes; Be provided with two pairs of batten plates that are connected as a single entity with it 7 on the lateral surface of girder steel 2 and medial surface, its two ends are fixing with steel plate 3 welding symmetrically respectively, make the section of girder steel 2 horizontal directions be trapezoidal; Some girder steels 2 are placed on the same horizontal direction, between adjacent two girder steels 2 by fixing integrally welded with the equipped arcs 6 in slope protection pile 4 surface, in case of necessity, between arc 6 and girder steel 2, weld 4 strengthened connection bars 8 at least, strengthen the intensity of whole girder steel 2.
During installation,, determine the setting height(from bottom) of girder steel 2 according to the position of anchor pole 1.Every girder steel 2 horizontal directions are embedded between adjacent two slope protection pile 4, wherein anchor pole 1 one ends pass and are fixed on girder steel 2 medial surfaces and two backing plates 9 that place on the lateral surface, and be fastenedly connected with ground tackle 10, its medial surface closely contacts with the bank protection wall as far as possible, bigger as the slit, can be in the milk in case of necessity and handle.The concrete of two slope protection pile, 4 sides picked dig out an inclined-plane, make steel plate 3 lateral surfaces and slope protection pile 4 even contact, guarantee every girder steel 2 two ends and slope protection pile 4 even contact, lay steadily.Being fixed at least 4 connecting reinforcements 5 bendings in the slope protection pile 4, to catch on steel plate 3 back welding fixing, and general steel plate 3 is bigger slightly than the inclined-plane at girder steel 2 two ends, and it is fixing to be convenient to welding.The inner surface of the arc 6 of welding should closely contact with slope protection pile 4 between adjacent two girder steels 2, and is same, can be in the milk in case of necessity and handle.Carry out anchor pole 1 tensioning fixation by ground tackle 10 at last, whole shaped steel waist rail is securely fixed on the bank protection, guarantee the carrying out of main structure construction.