CN2906350Y

CN2906350Y - Medical refuse burning complete treatment equipment based on resource utilization method

Info

Publication number: CN2906350Y
Application number: CN 200520006442
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-12-05
Filing date: 2005-12-05
Publication date: 2007-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2015-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a complete set of processing equipment for medical waste incineration under an approach of resource utilization. The utility model comprises an incinerator, a mixed-gas chamber, a smoke treating tower, a waste heat utilization tower, a four-step purification device for exhaust and a suction fan; wherein the incinerator (4) is connected via a smoke pipe (5) and a mixing combustion chamber (26) with a high-temperature combustion chamber (25), above which is the smoke treating tower (8) connected with the waste heat utilization tower (24) via the smoke pipe (9); the waste heat utilization tower is connected with the four-step purification device for exhaust (20) via the smoke pipe (11), and then is connected via the smoke pipe (16) with the suction fan (19), which is finally connected with a chimney (17). The utility model is capable of changing the waste incineration into gas for treating pollutants in the smoke, simultaneously accomplishing both waste incinerating and changing into fuel. In addition, the waste heat in smoke treatment can still be collected to heat the bathing water, so as to make a full use of and a comprehensive treatment of the waste heat without human administration and without the fuel, water and air supply. Therefore the utility model is particularly suitable for the waste treatment in hospital.

Description

The complete treatment facility of utilization of resources method medical refuse burning

Technical field: the utility model relates to incinerator, the complete treatment facility of particularly a kind of utilization of resources method medical refuse burning.

Background technology: incinerator in the market is of a great variety, but all there is fuel consumption in majority, water consumption, and consumption gas, the operating cost height can't reclaim heat energy, and management difficulty is big, per hour needs material loading, therefore needs the personal management.

Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of utilization of resources method medical refuse burning complete treatment facility, it can be converted into combustion gas with rubbish, both burned rubbish thereby reach, again rubbish is converted into effective combustion gas, combustion gas is used for the pollutant in the smoke treatment again, and safety has realized that waste incineration and rubbish become the dual purpose of fuel; Meanwhile, combustion gas remaining heat energy in smoke treatment retrieves to burn water for bathing again, has realized UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, the purpose of the energy recovery and the comprehensive regulation.

Formation of the present utility model: by incinerator, hybrid combustor, the flue gas treating column, flue gas is handled the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower, tail gas level Four purifier, air-introduced machine and chimney are formed, into rubbish mouth 3 is arranged on the top of incinerator 4, downside has air inlet 1 and lighting-up tuyere 2, incinerator 4 is connected with hybrid combustor 26 by leading smoke pipe 5, hybrid combustor 26 is connected with high temperature combustors 25, the top of high temperature combustors is a flue gas treating column 8, flue gas treating column 8 is connected with flue gas processing UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower 24 by leading smoke pipe 9, flue gas is handled the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower and is connected with tail gas level Four purifier 20 by leading smoke pipe 11, exhaust gas cleaner 20 is connected with air-introduced machine 19 by leading smoke pipe 16, air-introduced machine 19 is connected with chimney seat 18, and chimney 17 is arranged on chimney seat.

The contrary groove 7 that burns of eddy flow is arranged in flue gas treating column 8, on the inwall of the contrary burning of eddy flow groove 7, into mouth 6 is arranged.

Flue 23, contrary groove 21 and the contrary groove smoke through hole 22 that burns of tourism of burning of eddy flow are arranged in flue gas is handled UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower 24, energy use device 10 is arranged on the top.

The first flue gas washing chamber 12 of tail gas level Four purifier 20 is connected with flue gas processing UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower 24 by leading smoke pipe 11, acid mist neutralization reaction chamber 13 is installed on 12 next doors, the first flue gas washing chamber, air-water separation chamber 14 is installed on 13 next doors, acid mist neutralization reaction chamber, on air-water separation chamber 14 next doors active carbon is installed and is inhaled fog chamber 15, active carbon is inhaled fog chamber 15 and is connected with air-introduced machine 19 by leading smoke pipe 16.

Compared with the prior art, the utlity model has following characteristics:

One, incinerator characteristics:

1, waste resources utilizes method: whole day rubbish is disposable all to be entered in the stove, need not auxiliary fuel such as diesel oil, heavy oil, natural gas, coal gas, also need not under personal management's the condition, rubbish is converted into combustion gas, both burned rubbish thereby reach, again rubbish is converted into effective combustion gas, combustion gas is used for the pollutant in the smoke treatment again, and safety has realized that waste incineration and rubbish become the dual purpose of fuel; Meanwhile, combustion gas remaining heat energy in smoke treatment retrieves to burn water for bathing again, has realized the purpose of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, energy recovery, the comprehensive regulation.

2, advanced degree: this stove makes in the disposable whole input stoves of whole day rubbish, after starting the burning button, operating personnel just can leave and burn the place, be engaged in other work, garbage disposal finishes, equipment shuts down automatically, and the burning disposal overall process in the stove realizes unattended, automatic control, interlocking operation fully.

3, operating personnel's protection: this stove adopts whole day rubbish directly to enter in the stove, need not rickyard, reduces the aerial propagation of disease.That is to say that the rubbish that comes out from the ward can directly drop in the stove, after whole day rubbish advances stove, operating personnel's burning of starting shooting, start back operating personnel can leave, and therefore realize the protection to operating personnel, have stopped the influence to surrounding environment simultaneously.

Two, flue gas treating column characteristics:

1, the utilization of flue gas: utilize burning utilization of resources method incinerator under anoxia condition, make rubbish produce fuel gas.

The garbage incinerating tail gas resource utilizes the flue gas treating column once more in analog temperature, does not need under the condition of fuel such as fuel feeding, air feed, unburnt fuel gas in the incinerator can be caused spontaneous combustion.Utilize the fuel gas in the flue gas, the heat energy that sends in the burning reaches the purpose of carbon monoxide in the smoke treatment, carbon dioxide, oxide, blackness of exhaustion, flue dust.

2, replenishing of energy: the blow-on initial stage, open again after the blowing out or temperature low excessively, combustion-supporting intensification replenishes heat energy, when temperature rises to analog temperature, combustion-supportingly quits work automatically, saves combustion adjuvant greatly.

3, time-delay is burned: be provided with the compound contrary burning system of eddy flow in the tail gas utilization of resources tower, utilize the heat energy radiation, make flue gas under hot conditions, prolong the burning time, guarantee clean-up effect.

4, energy recovery: flue gas is handled the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower, and decapacitation utilizes the fuel gas in the flue gas to realize heat energy to be used for burning water for bathing outside the processing of flue gas, realizes UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.

Three, vent gas treatment method characteristics: adopt tail gas level Four purifier, remove the pollutant in the flue gas, divide air-flow and moisture in the separable flue gas, filter the acid contaminant in the absorption flue gas.

Description of drawings: accompanying drawing is the utility model structural representation.

Among the figure: 1, air inlet, 2, lighting-up tuyere, 3, advance the rubbish mouth, 4, incinerator, 5, lead smoke pipe, 6, advance mouth, 7, contrary groove, 8 of burning of eddy flow, the flue gas treating column, 9, lead smoke pipe, 10, energy use device, 11, lead smoke pipe, 12, the first flue gas washing chamber, 13, acid mist neutralization reaction chamber, 14, air-water separation chamber, 15, active carbon is inhaled the fog chamber, 16, lead smoke pipe, 17, chimney, 18, chimney seat, 19, air-introduced machine, 20, tail gas level Four purifier, 21, contrary groove, 22 of burning of eddy flow, the contrary groove smoke through hole that burns of eddy flow, 23, flue, 24, flue gas is handled UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower, 25, high temperature combustors, 26, hybrid combustor.

The specific embodiment: as shown in the figure, into rubbish mouth 3 is arranged on the top of incinerator 4, downside has air inlet 1 and lighting-up tuyere 2, incinerator 4 is connected with hybrid combustor 26 by leading smoke pipe 5, hybrid combustor 26 is connected with high temperature combustors 25, the top of high temperature combustors is a flue gas treating column 8, flue gas treating column 8 is connected with flue gas processing UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower 24 by leading smoke pipe 9, flue gas is handled the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower and is connected with tail gas level Four purifier 20 by leading smoke pipe 11, tail gas level Four purifier 20 is connected with air-introduced machine 19 by leading smoke pipe 16, air-introduced machine 19 is connected with chimney seat 18, and chimney 17 is arranged on chimney seat.

Claims

1, the complete treatment facility of a kind of utilization of resources method medical refuse burning, by incinerator, hybrid combustor, the flue gas treating column, flue gas is handled the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower, tail gas level Four purifier, air-introduced machine and chimney are formed, it is characterized in that: into rubbish mouth (3) is arranged on the top of incinerator (4), downside has air inlet (1) and lighting-up tuyere (2), incinerator (4) is connected with hybrid combustor (26) by leading smoke pipe (5), hybrid combustor (26) is communicated with high temperature combustors (25), the top of high temperature combustors is flue gas treating column (8), flue gas treating column (8) is connected with flue gas processing UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower (24) by leading smoke pipe (9), flue gas is handled the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower and is connected with tail gas level Four purifier (20) by leading smoke pipe (11), tail gas level Four purifier (20) is connected with air-introduced machine (19) by leading smoke pipe (16), air-introduced machine (19) is connected with chimney seat (18), and chimney (17) is arranged on chimney seat.

2, the complete treatment facility of utilization of resources method medical refuse burning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the contrary groove (7) that burns of eddy flow is arranged in flue gas treating column (8), on the inwall of eddy flow contrary burning groove (7) into mouth (6) is arranged.

3, the complete treatment facility of utilization of resources method medical refuse burning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flue (23), contrary groove (21) and the contrary groove smoke through hole (22) that burns of tourism of burning of eddy flow are arranged in flue gas is handled UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower (24), energy use device (10) is arranged on the top.

4, the complete treatment facility of utilization of resources method medical refuse burning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first flue gas washing chamber (12) of tail gas level Four purifier (20) is connected with flue gas processing UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN tower (24) by leading smoke pipe (11), on next door, the first flue gas washing chamber (12) acid mist neutralization reaction chamber (13) is installed, on next door, acid mist neutralization reaction chamber (13) air-water separation chamber (14) is installed, on air-water separation chamber (14) next door active carbon is installed and is inhaled fog chamber (15), active carbon is inhaled fog chamber (15) and is connected with air-introduced machine (19) by leading smoke pipe (16).