CN2896688Y

CN2896688Y - Automatic tracing efficient solar generating device

Info

Publication number: CN2896688Y
Application number: CNU2006200888536U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张铮震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-01-06
Filing date: 2006-01-06
Publication date: 2007-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2016-01-06

Abstract

The automatic tracking high efficient solar energy power generation device is a completely non pollution, energy saving, safe, noiseless, green and environment friendly high efficient solar energy power generation device applicable widely to various regions and sites. The optical electrical conversion plates of this solar energy power generation device is mounted on the solar light collecting and automatic tracker and the optical electrical conversion plates are coated with optical and energy intensification plates; the semi conductor air conditioner is a roller body with openings at the two ends enclosed with many semi conductor cooling and heating plates, the cooling end of the semi conductor cooling and heating plate is located in the inner wall of the roller body while the heating end is located at the outside of the roller body. The heating end is provided with radiators of fans and exhaust fans are mounted on the roller body. This power generator is applicable to the central air conditioning and heating systems of buildings and villas as well as the air conditioners in the vehicles, ships, airplanes, submarines and refrigerator cars; this is a civil device while also applied to ECM vehicles.

Description

From motion tracking high-efficiency solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT)

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and is particularly a kind of from motion tracking high-efficiency solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).

Background technology

Existing generating equipment mostly is to adopt the heat energy of fuel (coal) or the potential energy of water to change mechanical energy into, change mechanical energy into electric energy again, be sent to the user by controller switching equipment again, intermediate link is a lot of, energy loss is very big, under the day by day rare situation of current coal resource, the exploitation various energy resources is used to generate electricity and has become the problem that everybody paid close attention to.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at existing fuel used to generate electricity deficiency, and proposes a kind of environmental pollution, energy-conservation, safe, noiseless environmental type and be applicable to the high-efficiency solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of various areas and occasion of eliminating fully.

Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is realized by following technical scheme.

A kind of device of solar generating comprises photoelectric conversion plate, it is characterized in that:

The photoelectric conversion plate of this device of solar generating is to be installed on the sunlight collecting autotracking unit, is coated with luminous energy on the photoelectric conversion plate and strengthens plate; Powerful device also is added with parabola hemisphere face beam condensing unit.

The output of the photoelectric conversion plate of this device of solar generating connects automatic charging conversion regulator, and the output of the conversion regulator that charges automatically connects energy storage.

This energy storage is the plurality of groups of storage batteries group.

Automatically the charging conversion regulator is made up of charging voltage detector and order rotary switch, wherein: an output of photoelectric conversion plate connects the order rotary switch by an anti-adverse current diode, a plurality of contacts of order rotary switch connect an input of plurality of groups of storage batteries respectively, another output of photoelectric conversion plate connects another input of accumulator jar by resistance R 2, resistance R 2 connects the charging voltage detector with the contact of accumulator jar, and the output of charging voltage detector connects the rotation of voltmeter and control sequence rotary switch.(when being charged to certain voltage, can change another charge in batteries automatically)

It is to be rearranged by the multi-disc collector lens that this luminous energy is strengthened plate, the high-power parabola hemisphere face concentrating device that also is added with.

This sunlight collecting autotracking unit comprises, one light is formed to inductor and axial whirligig, this light is the long tube that a top has the inner blacking of aperture to inductor, the light intensity sensing element is equipped with at the tube end, the output of this light intensity sensing element connects motor-drive circuit by amplifying circuit, the output of motor-drive circuit connects motor, and this light is vertical with photoelectric conversion plate to the axis of inductor.

The light intensity sensing element that this light is adorned in inductor is a plurality of, and four quadrants pressing the X-Y plane coordinate distribute, and its output is respectively through the rotating of amplifying circuit rear drive X-axis motor and Y-axis motor.

The output of this energy storage connects inverter, changes direct current into alternating current 220V output.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Device of solar generating has changed the tactic pattern of original generating equipment fully, adopts the sunlight that cleans cheapness most to make the energy, suits measures to local conditions to have eliminated environmental pollution fully with multiple scale power generation power supply.Adopted from motion tracking and consolidation system, to improve 30～50% than general flat plate array formula generating efficiency; Equipment gross investment (same power) reduces by 70～80%, and volume reduces, and floor space reduces, and economic heterodyne improves greatly.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of device of solar generating of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of device of solar generating of the present utility model.<1>

Fig. 3 is charge the automatically circuit diagram of conversion regulator of solar power generation of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of light to inductor.

Fig. 5 is the distribution map of light to inductor bottom light intensity sensing element.

Fig. 6 is a device of solar generating schematic perspective view of the present utility model.<2>

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, device of solar generating provided by the utility model is made up of device of solar generating 1, automatic charging regulator 3, energy storage 4.The electric energy that device of solar generating 1 is produced gives energy storage 4 chargings by automatic charging regulator 3, with power storage in energy storage 4.In the specific embodiment of Fig. 3, this energy storage 4 is storage batterys.During use, by the switch connection power consumption equipment, the electric energy that is stored in the energy storage 4 makes the electricity consumption equipment work.

As Fig. 2＜1〉shown in, the photoelectric conversion plate 11 of this device of solar generating 1 is to be installed on the sunlight collecting autotracking unit 12, is coated with luminous energy on the photoelectric conversion plate 11 and strengthens plate 13.It is to be rearranged by multi-disc collector lens 14 that this luminous energy is strengthened plate 13, and this collector lens is to be made by the optics polymethyl methacrylate.As Fig. 6＜2〉shown in, the photoelectric conversion plate 11-2 of this device of solar generating 2 is installed on the sunlight collecting autotracking unit 12-2, photoelectric conversion plate 11～on be coated with luminous energy and strengthen plate 13-2.Its transform light energy plate is formed polyhedral structure, and parabola hemisphere face beam condensing unit is arranged down.

This sunlight collecting autotracking unit 12 comprises, one light is formed to inductor 15 and axial whirligig 16, this light to inductor 15 as shown in Figure 4, it is the long tube that a top has aperture 151 inner blackings, light intensity sensing element 152 is equipped with at the tube end, the output of this light intensity sensing element 152 connects motor-drive circuit by amplifying circuit, and the output of motor-drive circuit connects motor, and this light is vertical with photoelectric conversion plate to the axis of inductor.Used amplifying circuit and motor-drive circuit are common technology; Repeat no more herein.

It also can be a plurality of that the light intensity sensing element that this light is adorned in inductor can be one, when only adorning one, need before using photoelectric conversion plate 11 is aligned sunlight, and make the direction of motion of motor driven photoelectric conversion plate consistent with the sunlight yawing moment, when making the light intensity sensing element, sunlight deflection senses sunlight when weakening, motor running makes photoelectric conversion plate 11 to the direction deflection that aligns sunlight, keeps it over against direction.When being equipped with when a plurality of, as shown in Figure 5, four quadrants a plurality of light intensity sensing elements being pressed the X-Y plane coordinate distribute, and axially whirligig 16 is made up of the whirligig of X-axis and Y-axis both direction; During use, preliminary earlier the adjustment aligns sunlight, and the light intensity sensing element is pressed the Different Results output of four-quadrant sensing respectively through the rotating of amplifying circuit rear drive X-axis motor and Y-axis motor, adjusts automatically to keep over against sunlight.

Shown in Figure 3 is charge the automatically circuit diagram of conversion regulator of solar power generation of the present utility model.The output of the photoelectric conversion plate 11 of device of solar generating 1 connects automatic charging conversion regulator 3, and the output of the conversion regulator 3 that charges automatically connects energy storage 4, and this energy storage is many group accumulator jars.

Automatically charging conversion regulator 3 is made up of charging voltage detector 31 and order rotary switch 32, wherein: an output of photoelectric conversion plate connects order rotary switch 32 by an anti-adverse current diode, a plurality of contacts of order rotary switch 32 connect an input of plurality of groups of storage batteries respectively, another output of photoelectric conversion plate connects another input of storage battery by R2, resistance R 2 connects charging voltage detector 31 with the contact of storage battery, and the output of charging voltage detector connects the order rotation of voltmeter and control sequence rotary switch.The electric current that the solar photovoltaic conversion plate produces, charge to accumulator jar by anti-adverse current diode D1, simultaneously connect charging voltage detector 31 via resistance R 2, this charging voltage detector 31 is by current signal sampling circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, D/A converting circuit is formed, wherein: by R2, IC1A, BG1 and capacitor C 2 constitute current signal sampling circuit, when charging to accumulator jar, rising along with accumulator jar voltage, charging current diminishes, pressure drop on resistance R 2 also reduces, this voltage after amplifying, integrated amplifier IC1A is connect the base stage of triode BG1, the collector current of control triode BG1, this collector current gives capacitor C 2 chargings, the negative terminal of C2 connects mould/number conversion circuit of being made up of trigger IC2, the voltage analog of C2 is changed into the spike train (digital quantity) of corresponding frequencies, the output of mould/number conversion circuit meets counter IC3, the output of counter IC3 connects and ladder type resistance R-R2, carry out D/A switch by ladder type resistance R-R2, the output of ladder type resistance R-R2 connects the emitter following buffer that is made of integrated circuit (IC) 1B, and the output of emitter following buffer connects voltmeter indication charging voltage.The output of emitter following buffer also connects the control circuit of rotary switch.The order rotation adhesive of control rotary switch, behind the sufficient set voltage of one group of accumulator jar, rotary switch promptly is transferred to next group accumulator jar automatically.

The output of energy storage of the present utility model connects inverter 33, changes direct current into alternating current 220V or 380V output.Inversion transformation technique is that known technology does not repeat them here.

Device of solar generating purposes of the present utility model is very extensive.As be used for air conditioning for automobiles, and when stopping, still can use air-conditioning, reduce vehicle interior temperature, solved an insoluble in the world difficult problem, be exactly that the sun tans by the sun when the parking down of burning sun in summer, vehicle interior temperature is huge to be increased, heat steaming up advances car as advancing sauna bath, burnt roasting, the red-hot problem unbearably of hot gas.The sun is strong more, and solar energy is sufficient more, and solar airconditioning can play a role more, is to bring out the best in each other.

At cold district, winter, also available solar energy was sent warmly in conjunction with air-conditioning, avoids freezing cold hardship when getting on the bus when stopping.The air-conditioning current of warm air can be walked around fuel tank, water tank again, and appearance of vehicle is easily started.

This Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is used for the air conditioner of building, villa central air-conditioning and car, ship, aircraft, submarine, cold vehicle; Also can be civilian; Also can be used on the electronic countermeasures car.

Claims

1, a kind of from motion tracking high-efficiency solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), comprise the device of solar generating and the semiconductor air conditioner that constitute by photoelectric conversion plate, this semiconductor air conditioner is to heat plate by casing, automatically controlled remote-control box, wind direction air quantity adjustment flap and semiconductor refrigerating to be constituted, and it is characterized in that:

The photoelectric conversion plate of this device of solar generating is to be installed on the sunlight collecting autotracking unit, is coated with luminous energy on the photoelectric conversion plate and strengthens plate;

This semiconductor air conditioner is to heat the cylindrical shell that plate surrounds a both ends open by the polylith semiconductor refrigerating, the refrigeration end that semiconductor refrigerating heats plate is positioned at cylinder inboard wall, heat end and be positioned at the cylindrical shell outside, fan super body radiator is housed on the hot junction, ventilating fan is equipped with in the end of cylindrical shell.

2, it is characterized in that according to the said device of solar generating of claim 1: the output of the photoelectric conversion plate of device of solar generating connects automatic charging conversion regulator, and the output of the conversion regulator that charges automatically connects energy storage.

3, it is characterized in that according to the said device of solar generating of claim 2: this energy storage is a plurality of groups of storage batteries.

4, it is characterized in that according to the said device of solar generating of claim 2: this conversion regulator that charges automatically is made up of charging voltage detector and order rotary switch, wherein: an output of photoelectric conversion plate connects the order rotary switch by an anti-adverse current diode, a plurality of contacts of order rotary switch connect an input of plurality of groups of storage batteries respectively, another output of photoelectric conversion plate connects another input of storage battery by resistance R 2, resistance R 2 connects the charging voltage detector with the contact of accumulator jar, and the output of charging voltage detector connects the order rotation of voltmeter and control sequence rotary switch.

5, it is characterized in that according to the said device of solar generating of claim 1: it is to be rearranged by the multi-disc collector lens that this luminous energy is strengthened plate.And is furnished with high-power parabola hemisphere face beam condensing unit.

6, it is characterized in that according to the said device of solar generating of claim 1: this sunlight collecting autotracking unit comprises, one light is formed to inductor and axial whirligig, this light is the long tube that a top has the inner blacking of aperture to inductor, the light intensity sensing element is equipped with at the tube end, the output of this light intensity sensing element connects motor-drive circuit by amplifying circuit, the output of motor-drive circuit connects motor, and this light is vertical with photoelectric conversion plate to the axis of inductor.