CN2894254Y - New-concept moth-proof lamp - Google Patents
New-concept moth-proof lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2894254Y CN2894254Y CNU2005201435539U CN200520143553U CN2894254Y CN 2894254 Y CN2894254 Y CN 2894254Y CN U2005201435539 U CNU2005201435539 U CN U2005201435539U CN 200520143553 U CN200520143553 U CN 200520143553U CN 2894254 Y CN2894254 Y CN 2894254Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- lamp
- moth
- power supply
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an illuminating instrument, in particular to a new concept moth-driving lamp. The lamp instrument contains a power supply, a light source, a control circuit system and an installation bracket. The light source is a yellow fluorescent lamp with the wavelength 450 to 530nm which is connected with the AC power supply through the control circuit system, or a solar battery is fastened at the top of the bracket via a tray. The yellow fluorescent lamp is connected with an invert circuit by the manner of coupling joint, whereas the invert circuit is connected with the charging protection circuit of the battery by the manner of coupling joint, and the battery protection circuit is connected with the light control and the solar power supply circuit. The yellow fluorescent lamp is fixed in the bracket, keeping a distance from the ground. The lamp instrument serves for driving away of insects and moths rather than killing natural and non-natural enemy objective insects, thereby exerting no harm to biological diversity and natural ecological balance. Moreover, the lamp is simple in structure and low in cost. With easy realization and wide range usages, the instrument promises a very high value in popularization and application.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of light fixture, particularly relates to a kind of new ideas moth-proof lamp.
Two, background technology:
The light fixture of pest control is varied at present, as black light lamp (ultraviolet and near ultraviolet band), frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, double wave lamp all are to be purpose to catch and kill the phototaxis insect, particularly utilize ultraviolet light and black light (frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp light wave 420nm is following) the most general.Chinese patent ZL98222030.8 for example, CN2333087 " double-H groove weld purple light black light lamp ", utilize the light fixture that sends purple black light to lure insect exactly, electrocute insect with electrical network again, this light fixture has played the purpose of desinsection, but this light fixture has the lethal effect to natural enemy and non-targeted insect, the ratio that was reported in frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp injury insect in vegetable garden, county, new capital, Sichuan as Xu Xiang in 2005 is 1.6: 1 (Chinese agriculture science and technology publishing houses, 2005, " Agricultural Bio-disasters prevention and control ", p479-481); Open the wide scholar of institute and pointed out in 2004, the uncontrolled use of this lamp destroys bio-diversity, threatens the spontaneous combustion ecological balance (" insect knowledge " 41 volumes 6 phase p532-535).Because black light lamp ﹠ lantern desinsection light fixture is to the destruction of bio-diversity, in U.S.'s open environment, banned use of after the seventies in Japan's use that is under an embargo in 1949.But light wave prevents that as novel the exploitation of insect instrument from not stopping.
Three, summary of the invention:
The utility model is to overcome the deficiency that the eliminating pest lamp exists, and designing and manufacturing does not have lethal effect to various insects, avoids the killing and wounding of natural enemy and non-natural enemy targeted insect is beneficial to the moth-proof lamp of the protection bio-diversity and the spontaneous combustion ecological balance.
Technical scheme:
A kind of new ideas moth-proof lamp comprises power supply, light source, and control circuit, mounting bracket, described light source are wavelength 450-630nm yellow fluorescence lamp, and the yellow fluorescence lamp is connected with power supply by control circuit, and the yellow fluorescence lamp is fixed on the support, apart from the ground certain altitude.
Described fluorescent lamp is the 18W of wavelength 550-630nm, or is 20W, or is 30W, or is 32W, or is 36W, or is straight type of 40W or ring-like yellow fluorescence lamp, is 0.5-2.0 rice apart from the height of bottom surface, and described power supply is AC power or is solar DC power supply.
Described support is the support that support bar surrounds, or is the support bar of independent stationary, is fixed with the reflection pallet on the described support, in the reflection pallet yellow ring fluorescent lamp is installed, and is provided with the printing opacity rain cover above the reflection pallet.
Be fixed with rain cover on the described support, the straight type yellow fluorescence lamp parallel with support bar is installed under the rain cover.
AC power is connected the yellow fluorescence lamp by light-operated switch with electric ballast, or AC power is connected the yellow fluorescence lamp by light-operated switch with ballast and starter.
Solar DC power supply is fixed on the top of support by pallet, and the yellow fluorescence lamp connects inverter circuit, and inverter circuit is connected with the battery charge protection circuit, the light-operated and solar power supply circuit of secondary battery protection circuit connection.
Described support is the support that support bar surrounds, or be the support bar of independent stationary, the top of support bar is equipped with the solar cell pallet, the solar energy pallet is connected with support bar by universal sleeve, universal sleeve is regulated the elevation angle and the 360 degree round angles of locking solar panel by bolt, rain cover is installed on the support bar, is provided with accumulator and interlock circuit in the rain cover, the straight type yellow fluorescence lamp parallel with support bar is installed below the rain cover.
By resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4, electrochemical capacitor C1, diode D1, D2, transistor T1, T2, accumulator V2, solar panel V1 form light-operated circuit and power supply circuits, by resistance R 5, R7, R8, R9, R10, potentiometer R6, Zener diode D3, triode T3, T4, bidirectional triode thyristor BCR forms the over circuit, by electrochemical capacitor C2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 11, R12, triode T4, inductance L 1, L2, L3, K switch 2 and fluorescent lamp W form inverter circuit and light circuit; The positive pole of solar cell V1 connects the positive pole of accumulator V2 by reaction diode D1; accumulator V2 connects the storage battery power supply circuit; the emitter stage of the output T2 of storage battery power supply circuit connects the secondary battery protection circuit input; the output of secondary battery protection circuit; be the following utmost point connection inverter circuit of controllable silicon BCR and the input of light circuit; inverter circuit L3 connects the filament of yellow fluorescence lamp, and another filament connects public ground, connects K switch 2 between two filaments.
Described accumulator is a lead-acid accumulator, or is lead accumulator, or is lithium battery, and described solar cell is a monocrystalline silicon battery, or is polycrystal silicon cell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, new ideas moth-proof lamp mechanism of the present utility model is to give specific band of light by the activity of coming out at night of moth class to shine, the habit of moth class adult nocturnalism is interfered, mating rate, spawning rate and egg laying amount descend, its repellent action makes the imago feeding activity of laying eggs reduce, thereby control the density of population, reach the purpose of control; Natural enemy and non-natural enemy targeted insect are not killed and wounded, be beneficial to the protection bio-diversity and the spontaneous combustion ecological balance.
2, by this moth-proof lamp of a large amount of evidences following insect is occupy preventive and therapeutic effect: removing from mould moth class at night such as prodenia litura, beet armyworm, tomato moth, diamond-back moth, beet webworm, armyworm, oriental tobacco budworm, cotton bollworm, corn borer, peach fruit borer, oriental fruit moth, grape clearwing moth, rice fir leaf roll snout moth's larva; Therefore this moth-proof lamp is of many uses, has promotional value.
3, this lamp only get final product with some simple electronic components and yellow fluorescence lamp and basic circuit diagram, and simple in structure, with low cost, it is easy to realize.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1-1: one of AC power new ideas moth-proof lamp circuit diagram;
Fig. 1-2: two of AC power new ideas moth-proof lamp circuit diagram;
Fig. 2: solar battery power new ideas moth-proof lamp circuit diagram;
Fig. 3: human standard beam split vision, insect beam split visual characteristic and the insect-catching beam split scatter chart of black light lamp and moth-proof lamp;
Fig. 4: one of AC power new ideas moth-proof lamp structural representation;
Fig. 5: two of AC power new ideas moth-proof lamp structural representation;
Fig. 6: solar battery power new ideas moth-proof lamp structural representation;
Fig. 7: solar battery power new ideas moth-proof lamp solar panels tray rack structural representation.
Five, specific embodiments:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1-1,1-2, utilize the power supply of 220VAC as fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp connects the 220VAC power supply by light-operated switch K1.Night the light-operated switch closure, power connection, electric ballast is lighted fluorescent lamp; Or utilizing ballast and starter to light fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp is the straight type fluorescent lamp of yellow wave band 40W of 580nm; A new ideas moth-proof lamp is placed for per 150 square metres apart from ground 1.5m in the position of light source.
The insect vision divides light distribution curve 2 can be divided into two sensitizing ranges among Fig. 3, it is the green-yellow light district of 240-400nm from Wai Guang district and 400-590nm, black light lamp light curve 3 is that insect has phototactic ultraviolet region, insect nocturnalism is mainly by ultraviolet light, and black light lamp is little to the influence of insect life habit; Curve 1 is human standard beam split vision, and it is to utilize the yellowish green light wave of 400-590nm to going out the anti-repelling properties that insect has night that the new ideas moth-proof lamp divides light curve 4, thereby the interference insect noctural habit plays anti-moth effect.
Moth class adult is in " light adaptation " state daytime under normal operation, and compound eye is protected by the shielding pigment, and is in " dark adaptation " state night, and compound eye has big flare.When night, the new ideas moth-proof lamp gave the yellow wave band fluorescent lamp of 580nm, the moth class will keep the state on daytime of " light adaptation ", so just destroyed the primary condition of active behavior under moth class nocturnalism " dark adaptation " state, spawning rate, mating rate and egg laying amount are descended, simultaneously repellent action makes the imago feeding activity of laying eggs reduce, thereby control the density of population, reach the purpose of defence.
5 is that the wavelength that covers under the reflecting disc 7 is the straight type fluorescent lamp of yellow 40W of 580nm among Fig. 4, on reflecting disc 7, be provided with rain cover 6, below the reflection pallet, be provided with support bar 8, on support bar 8, also be provided with rain cover 13, be provided with base 14 in the bottom of support bar 8, be provided with the mounting sleeve 15 of support bar on base 14, it is back with the tight surely support bar 8 of trip bolt that support bar 8 inserts mounting sleeves 15.In wild cabbage experimental field, Zhengzhou, twill moth and tomato moth mix takes place, every 150m2 places a new ideas moth-proof lamp in the experimental field, light source position is apart from ground 1.5m, August 16,22,29 in 2004 and September 5 are investigated respectively, per hundred strains in no lamp district have borer population to be respectively 6.8,12.5,4.3,4.1, and have the lamp district to be respectively 0.3,1.7,0.5,1.8.Average killed strain accounting rate is: there is lamp district only 0.6% in no lamp district 13.2%.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 1-1,1-2,5, the meaning of symbol representative is identical with embodiment one among the figure, no longer repeats, and difference is that yellow fluorescence lamp 5 is 30W annular lamp, is installed in above the reflection pallet 7, is provided with rain cover 6 above the reflection pallet 7.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 2,3,6,7, the meaning of the symbol representative among the figure is identical with embodiment one, no longer repeat, difference is that Fig. 2 utilizes the new ideas moth-proof lamp circuit diagram of solar cell as power supply, solar panels 9 are fixed on the solar energy pallet 10, and solar energy pallet 10 is connected with lamp stand 8 by universal sleeve 11, and universal sleeve is adjusted the elevation angle and the 360 degree round angles of locking solar panel by bolt 12, do not establish base on the support bar 8, support bar 8 inserts ground lower support light fixture.
Control circuit comprises light-operated and power supply circuits, over-discharge protection circuit, inverter circuit and light circuit three parts, wherein light-operated and power supply circuits have resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4, electrochemical capacitor C1, diode D1, D2, transistor T1, T2, accumulator V2, solar panel V1 forms light-operated circuit and power supply circuits, by resistance R 5, R7, R8, R9, R10, potentiometer R6, Zener diode D3, triode T3, T4, bidirectional triode thyristor BCR forms the over circuit, by electrochemical capacitor C2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 11, R12, triode T4, inductance L 1, L2, L3, K switch 2 and fluorescent lamp W form inverter circuit and light circuit; The positive pole of solar cell V1 connects the positive pole of accumulator V2 by reaction diode D1; accumulator V2 connects the storage battery power supply circuit; the emitter stage of the output T2 of storage battery power supply circuit connects the secondary battery protection circuit input; the output of secondary battery protection circuit; be the following utmost point connection inverter circuit of controllable silicon BCR and the input of light circuit; inverter circuit L3 connects the filament of yellow fluorescence lamp, and another filament connects public ground, connects K switch 2 between two filaments.
When unglazed according to the time solar cell no-voltage output, D1 by, prevent accumulator V2 through solar cell V1 discharge, R1, the R2 contact signal of telecommunication are zero, T1 by, the T2 base potential is increased to the T2 saturation conduction, accumulator V2 powers to fluorescent lamp W.When supply voltage was lower than 10V, the T3 base potential descended, and T3 is ended, the T4 conducting, and BCR control electrode potential reduces, and BCR closes subsequent conditioning circuit, and fluorescent lamp W extinguishes, and prevents battery overdischarge and damages.When illumination is arranged, solar cell V1 output voltage raises, and to accumulator V2 charging, R1, R2 junctional potential raise simultaneously through D1, the T1 output voltage raises, to accumulator V2 charging, R1, R2 junctional potential raise simultaneously through D1, and the T1 base potential raises, the T1 conducting, the T2 base potential descends, and T2 ends, and cuts off subsequent conditioning circuit.Like this, not only guarantee the safe and reliable of circuit, and make moth-proof lamp work at night, extinguish daytime.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of new ideas moth-proof lamp comprises power supply, light source, control circuit, mounting bracket is characterized in that: described light source is a wavelength 450-630nm yellow fluorescence lamp, the yellow fluorescence lamp is connected with power supply by control circuit, and the yellow fluorescence lamp is fixed on the support, apart from the ground certain altitude.
2, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fluorescent lamp is the 18W of wavelength 550-630nm, or be 20W, or be 30W, or be 32W, or be 36W, or be straight type of 40W or ring-like yellow fluorescence lamp, height apart from the bottom surface is a 0.5-2.0 rice, and described power supply is AC power or is solar DC power supply.
3, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support is the support that support bar surrounds, or is the support bar of independent stationary, is fixed with the reflection pallet on the described support, in the reflection pallet yellow ring fluorescent lamp is installed, is provided with the printing opacity rain cover above the reflection pallet.
4, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with rain cover on the described support, the straight type yellow fluorescence lamp parallel with support bar is installed under the rain cover.
5, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described AC power is connected the yellow fluorescence lamp by light-operated switch with electric ballast, or AC power is connected the yellow fluorescence lamp by light-operated switch with ballast and starter.
6, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: solar DC power supply is fixed on the top of support by pallet; the yellow fluorescence lamp connects inverter circuit; inverter circuit is connected with the battery charge protection circuit, and secondary battery protection circuit connects light-operated and solar power supply circuit.
7, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described support is the support that support bar surrounds, or be the support bar of independent stationary, the top of support bar is equipped with the solar cell pallet, the solar energy pallet is connected with support bar by universal sleeve, universal sleeve is regulated the elevation angle and the 360 degree round angles of locking solar panel by bolt, rain cover is installed on the support bar, be provided with accumulator and interlock circuit in the rain cover, the straight type yellow fluorescence lamp parallel with support bar is installed below the rain cover.
8, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: by resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4, electrochemical capacitor C1, diode D1, D2, transistor T1, T2, accumulator V2, solar panel V1 forms light-operated circuit and power supply circuits, by resistance R 5, R7, R8, R9, R10, potentiometer R6, Zener diode D3, triode T3, T4, bidirectional triode thyristor BCR forms the over circuit, by electrochemical capacitor C2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 11, R12, triode T4, inductance L 1, L2, L3, K switch 2 and fluorescent lamp W form inverter circuit and light circuit; The positive pole of solar cell V1 connects the positive pole of accumulator V2 by reaction diode D1; accumulator V2 connects the storage battery power supply circuit; the emitter stage of the output T2 of storage battery power supply circuit connects the secondary battery protection circuit input; the output of secondary battery protection circuit; be the following utmost point connection inverter circuit of controllable silicon BCR and the input of light circuit; inverter circuit L3 connects the filament of yellow fluorescence lamp, and another filament connects public ground, connects K switch 2 between two filaments.
9, new ideas moth-proof lamp according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described accumulator is a lead-acid accumulator, or is lead accumulator, or is lithium battery, and described solar cell is a monocrystalline silicon battery, or is polycrystal silicon cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201435539U CN2894254Y (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | New-concept moth-proof lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201435539U CN2894254Y (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | New-concept moth-proof lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2894254Y true CN2894254Y (en) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=38063836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201435539U Expired - Fee Related CN2894254Y (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | New-concept moth-proof lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2894254Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893965A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | 辽宁省林业科学研究院 | Method for trapping gipsy moth by using lamplight |
| CN112616525A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling grape leaf miner based on push-pull principle |
| WO2023030488A1 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 | Moth prevention lamp |
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 CN CNU2005201435539U patent/CN2894254Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893965A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | 辽宁省林业科学研究院 | Method for trapping gipsy moth by using lamplight |
| CN112616525A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling grape leaf miner based on push-pull principle |
| WO2023030488A1 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 | Moth prevention lamp |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20070175085A1 (en) | Combination lamp and insect eliminator | |
| CN106417242A (en) | Solar bird-repellent pest killer | |
| CN201504512U (en) | Solar wide spectrum insecticidal lamp | |
| CN2894254Y (en) | New-concept moth-proof lamp | |
| CN201657721U (en) | Solar LED insect killing lamp | |
| CN207744615U (en) | A kind of intelligent control trapping lamp | |
| CN203087332U (en) | Solar spectrum light-emitting diode (LED) mosquito killer lamp | |
| CN2834187Y (en) | Solar energy lawn lamp for inducing and killing insect | |
| CN103238577A (en) | Inducing suction double-effect agricultural deinsectization device | |
| CN201345871Y (en) | Solar mosquito killing lamp | |
| CN208273942U (en) | A kind of LED insecticidal lamp suitable for mountain planting environment | |
| CN2704749Y (en) | High-voltage mosquito killing solar multifunctional light in yard | |
| CN205682248U (en) | A kind of solar energy forestry insect-killing device | |
| CN203827920U (en) | Insecticidal lamp special for scarabs | |
| CN101228862A (en) | Solar-powered energy-saving broad-spectrum insect killer | |
| CN201106836Y (en) | Solar dual-purpose road lamp for illumination and insect disinfestation | |
| CN202077502U (en) | Solar LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light trap | |
| CN201839724U (en) | LED (light-emitting diode) mosquito killer | |
| CN101861854A (en) | High-voltage net-boom radiation-type insecticidal lamp of improved structure | |
| CN108308143A (en) | A kind of LED trapping lamps suitable for mountain planting environment | |
| CN203262080U (en) | Environment-friendly multifunctional intelligent control insecticidal classifying garbage bin | |
| CN209473420U (en) | A kind of frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light | |
| CN202979958U (en) | Low sunshine area solar frequency-vibrancy pest-killing lamp | |
| CN203913083U (en) | A kind of solar energy fly-killing lamp | |
| CN203538182U (en) | Intelligent solar spectrum frequency vibration insecticidal lamp |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070502 Termination date: 20121213 |