WO2023030488A1

WO2023030488A1 - Moth prevention lamp

Info

Publication number: WO2023030488A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/116743
Authority: WO
Inventors: 周国涛; 陈家博; 栗爱丽; 杨志磊; 卢春光; 陈兆乐; 田硕勋
Original assignee: 河南云飞科技发展有限公司
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2022-09-02
Publication date: 2023-03-09
Also published as: CN113728991A

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural insect pest prevention apparatuses, and in particular to a moth prevention lamp, comprising a lamp box, wherein a control unit is provided in the lamp box; a moth prevention assembly connected to the control unit is provided above the lamp box; a support rod facing the ground is provided on a lower end surface of the lamp box; and a power storage assembly is provided outside the lamp box. A low-voltage sodium lamp is used as a lamp tube, and after a lamp post is erected in a field, solar energy is utilized for electric energy storage and energy supply, so that clean energy is used, thereby avoiding environmental pollution.

Description

A moth-proof lamp

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control equipment, in particular to a moth control lamp.

Background technique

In the field of agricultural planting, there are a large number of pests that will cause damage to the stems and leaves of crops, thereby affecting the yield and quality of crops. Moths, as common pests in common crop planting, reproduce in large numbers and are highly destructive. The common placement method is Spraying pesticides and releasing chemical inhibitors to hinder breeding, this method has the problems of pesticide residues and environmental pollution, while the use of physical moth trapping uses insect trap lamps and sticky nets around the crops for culling, which is not easy to operate and requires follow-up Carrying out manual maintenance can only kill adult insects in actual production and application, and cannot fundamentally reduce the number of moth damage.

Jiang Yueli et al. (Jiang Yueli et al., Advances in the Research and Application of Yellow Lights to Control Pests, Plant Protection, 2018, 44(3):6-10) pointed out that moth-proof lamps use the biological functions of green-yellow photoreceptors in insect compound eyes, The compound eyes of nocturnal moths are in the light-adapted state during the day, and in the dark-adapted state at night. Nocturnal moths feed, mate, and lay eggs in the dark-adapted state at night. When sufficient yellow light intensity is given at night, the compound eyes of moths The shielding pigments still cover the compound eyes as they do during the day, so that the yellow light can have an effect on the biological learning of the nocturnal moths. When the light wavelength is in the range of 520nm-610nm and the light intensity is not less than 5lx at a distance of 10m from the lamp, it can effectively reduce the number of insects in the crop planting area, and has basically no effect on the physiology of the crops.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a lamp tube that is energy-saving, environment-friendly, and capable of inhibiting the breeding of pests with remarkable control effects.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a moth-proof lamp, including a lamp tube and a light box, a control unit is arranged inside the light box, and a moth-proof component connected to the control unit is arranged above the light box. The lower end surface of the light box is provided with a support rod facing the ground, and the exterior of the light box is provided with an electric storage assembly.

Further, the light box includes a box body, the upper part of the box body is provided with a sealing cover, the upper part of the box body is provided with a limiting boss, the upper surface of the limiting boss is inclined, and the sealing cover The two ends of the plate are provided with arc-shaped extension plates that fit the box body, and the edge of the sealing cover plate is provided with convex corrugations that fit with the limiting bosses.

Further, the anti-moth assembly includes a mounting seat on the light box, a lamp tube is provided on the upper surface of the mounting seat, a protective cover is provided on the outside of the lamp tube, and a waterproof cap is set on the outside of the protective cover , the lower surface of the mounting seat is provided with a fixing rod.

Further, the upper surface of the mounting base is provided with a mounting plate for installing the lampshade, the mounting plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of the mounting base and is located at the edge of the mounting base, the connection between the mounting base and the mounting plate is provided with a ventilation hole, and a water baffle is provided between the installation plate and the lamp tube.

Further, the control unit includes a main board installed in the box, the main board is provided with a ballast, a voltage detection unit and a rain control switch, and the upper part of the box is provided with a rain control switch electrically connected to the rain control switch. sensor.

Further, the power storage assembly includes a solar photovoltaic panel and a storage battery, the solar photovoltaic panel is installed on one side of the box body, and a mounting bracket is provided between the solar photovoltaic panel and the box body.

Further, the installation bracket includes a fixed frame located around the solar panel, the middle part of the fixed frame facing the light box is longitudinally provided with a connecting rod, and the side wall of the light box is provided with two ends of the connecting rod. Corresponding hinged seat.

Further, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the hinged seat through a telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod far away from the light box is slidingly connected to the connecting rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinged seat, and the maximum rotation angle with the hinged seat as the center is 90° Spend.

Further, the lower end of the support rod extends to the outside of the light box and is connected with a vertical positioning rod, the positioning rod is detachably connected to the support rod, and the upper end of the support rod is provided with a connecting sleeve for connecting the fixed rod cylinder.

Further, the connection sleeve is a cross sleeve, and the two sides of the connection sleeve are respectively provided with balance bars perpendicular to the support rods.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Using low-pressure sodium lamps as lamp tubes, solar energy is used to store electric energy and supply energy after erecting lamp poles in the field, and clean energy is used to avoid environmental pollution.

2. Install the main board in the light box, detect the input voltage of the solar panel through the voltage detection unit, turn on the light tube when the input voltage is less than 2V, turn off the light tube through the rain control switch when it rains, and realize it through the control unit Energy saving, turn on the light tube on demand.

3. There is a mounting bracket between the light box and the solar panel. Through the installation bracket, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted to improve the lighting rate for energy storage. At the same time, the solar panel can be adjusted to a position parallel to the side wall of the light box during transportation, saving transportation time Occupies space and is convenient for installation during use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of light box among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting seat in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket in the present invention.

Among them: 1‐box body; 2‐support rod; 3‐sealed cover plate; 4‐main board; 5‐ballast; 6‐arc extension plate; 7‐installation seat; 8‐lamp tube; 9‐protective cover; 10‐waterproof cap; 11‐fixing rod; 12‐installation plate; 13‐ventilation hole; 14‐water shield; 15‐solar panel; 16‐fixed frame; 17‐connecting rod; ; 20-positioning bar; 21-balance bar; 22-battery; 23-rain control sensor.

Detailed ways

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-5, a moth-proof lamp includes a lamp tube 8 and a light box. A control unit is arranged inside the light box, and a moth-proof component connected to the control unit is arranged above the light box. The support pole 2 on the ground and the exterior of the light box are equipped with power storage components, which provide power through the power storage components and cooperate with the control unit to realize the start and close of the lamp tube 8, which can reduce human intervention and manpower input during the use of the lamp tube 8.

The light box includes a box body 1. The box body 1 is composed of two symmetrical splicing units. The upper part of the spliced box body 1 is fastened and sealed by the sealing cover plate 3. The upper part of the box body 1 is provided with a limiting boss. The upper surface of the table is inclined, and the two ends of the sealing cover 3 are provided with arc-shaped extension plates 6 that are fitted with the box body 1, and the edge of the sealing cover 3 is provided with ribs that are fitted with the limit bosses. The sealing cover plate 3 seals the box body 1 to prevent sundries and rainwater from entering the light box and causing equipment damage.

The anti-moth assembly includes a mounting base 7 located on the light box. A lamp tube 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base 7. The lamp tube 8 adopts a low-pressure sodium lamp. The waterproof cap 10 is provided with a fixed rod 11 on the lower surface of the mounting base 7 .

The upper surface of the mounting base 7 is provided with a mounting plate 12 for installing the lampshade. The upper surface of the mounting base 7 is arc-shaped, and the arc gradually decreases from the center to the surroundings. The mounting plate 12 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the mounting base 7 and is located at the At the edge position of the seat 7, a ventilation hole 13 is provided at the connection between the mounting seat 7 and the mounting plate 12. The ventilation hole 13 is used for heat dissipation and ventilation while having a drainage function. A water barrier 14 is provided between the mounting plate 12 and the lamp tube 8. The water baffle 14 is attached to the surface of the mounting base 7 to prevent rainwater from entering.

The control unit includes a main board 4 installed in the box body 1. The main board 4 is provided with a ballast 5, a voltage detection unit and a rain control switch. The upper part of the box body 1 is provided with a rain control sensor 23 electrically connected to the rain control switch. , the input voltage of the solar panel is detected by the voltage detection unit, and when the input voltage is less than 2V, the anti-moth lamp is controlled to turn on, and the rain control switch can turn off the lamp tube 8 when it detects a rainy environment, so as to save energy.

The power storage assembly includes a solar photovoltaic panel 15 and a storage battery 22. The solar photovoltaic panel 15 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and a mounting bracket is arranged between the solar photovoltaic panel 15 and the box body 1, and electric energy is collected and stored through the solar photovoltaic panel 15 and the storage battery 22. , Clean and environmentally friendly without consuming additional resources.

The mounting bracket comprises a fixed frame 16 positioned around the solar panel 15, the middle part of the fixed frame 16 towards the side of the light box is longitudinally provided with a connecting rod 17, and the side wall of the light box is provided with hinges corresponding to the two ends of the connecting rod 17. Seat 18, the two ends of connecting rod 17 are rotatably connected with light box side wall by hinged seat 18, can regulate the rotation angle of solar light panel 15.

The lower end of connecting rod 17 is connected with following hinged seat 18 by telescopic rod 19, and telescopic rod 19 can adjust the angle of rotation of solar light panel 15 by stretching, and absorbs solar energy conveniently, and telescopic rod 19 is slidably connected with connecting rod 17 at an end away from light box, The connecting rod 17 is provided with a chute, and the connection between the telescopic rod 19 and the connecting rod 17 is provided with a slider. Through the chute and the slider, the solar panel 15 can be adjusted to be parallel to the side wall of the light box, which is convenient for transportation and reduces the occupied area. Area, the other end of telescopic rod 19 is rotationally connected with following hinged seat 18, and with following hinged seat 18 as the center of circle, the maximum rotation angle is 90 degrees.

The lower end of the support rod 2 extends to the outside of the light box and is connected with a vertical positioning rod 20. The positioning rod 20 and the support rod 2 are detachably connected by bolts. The upper end of the positioning rod 20 is provided with a plurality of longitudinally arranged connecting holes. In order to adjust the height of the light box, the upper end of the supporting rod 2 is provided with a connecting sleeve for connecting the fixing rod 11 .

The connecting sleeve is a cross sleeve, and the two sides of the connecting sleeve are respectively provided with a balance bar 21 perpendicular to the support rod 2, and the end of the balance bar 21 away from the cross sleeve is provided with a support. The number of lamp tubes 8 can be increased, and the support is sealed by a sealing plug to avoid rainwater infiltration when it is not applicable. After being assembled by the positioning rod 20, the light box, the lampshade and the balance rods 21 on both sides, it forms a scarecrow shape, which can also play a role in the daytime. The effect of repelling birds.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still It is possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

An anti-moth lamp, comprising a lamp tube and a light box, characterized in that: a control unit is arranged inside the light box, a moth-proof assembly connected to the control unit is arranged above the light box, and a The support pole facing the ground, the exterior of the light box is provided with a power storage assembly.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light box includes a box, the upper part of the box is provided with a sealing cover, and the upper part of the box is provided with a limiting boss, the The upper surface of the limiting boss is inclined, the two ends of the sealing cover are provided with arc-shaped extension plates that fit the box body, and the edges of the sealing cover are provided with protrusions fitting with the limiting boss. Leng.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-moth assembly includes a mounting seat on the light box, a lamp tube is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting seat, and a lamp tube is provided on the outside of the lamp tube A protective cover, the outer surface of the protective cover is covered with a waterproof cap, and the lower surface of the mounting base is provided with a fixing rod.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the mounting base is provided with a mounting plate for installing the lampshade, the mounting plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of the mounting base and is located at the edge of the mounting base Position, the connection between the mounting base and the mounting plate is provided with a ventilation hole, and a water baffle is provided between the mounting plate and the lamp tube.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control unit includes a main board installed in the box, and the main board is provided with a ballast, a voltage detection unit and a rain control switch, and the box The upper part of the body is provided with a rain control sensor electrically connected to the rain control switch.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power storage assembly includes a solar panel and a storage battery, the solar panel is installed on one side of the box, and the solar panel and the box are arranged There are mounting brackets.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: the mounting bracket includes a fixed frame located around the solar panel, a connecting rod is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the side of the fixed frame facing the light box, and the The side walls of the light box are provided with hinged seats corresponding to the positions of the two ends of the connecting rod.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: the lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the hinged seat through a telescopic rod, the end of the telescopic rod far away from the light box is slidably connected to the connecting rod, and the other end is connected to the hinged seat It is connected by rotation, and the maximum rotation angle is 90 degrees with the hinged seat as the center.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the support rod extends to the outside of the light box and is connected with a vertical positioning rod, and the positioning rod is detachably connected with the support rod, so The upper end of the support rod is provided with a connecting sleeve for connecting the fixed rod.
The anti-moth lamp according to claim 9, characterized in that: the connecting sleeve is a cross sleeve, and the two sides of the connecting sleeve are respectively provided with balance bars perpendicular to the supporting rods.