CN2889837Y - Full-floating rear suspension device of cab - Google Patents

Full-floating rear suspension device of cab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2889837Y
CN2889837Y CNU2006200954468U CN200620095446U CN2889837Y CN 2889837 Y CN2889837 Y CN 2889837Y CN U2006200954468 U CNU2006200954468 U CN U2006200954468U CN 200620095446 U CN200620095446 U CN 200620095446U CN 2889837 Y CN2889837 Y CN 2889837Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
operator
compartment
suspension device
hydraulic lock
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2006200954468U
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Chinese (zh)
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(要求不公开姓名)
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Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
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Dongfeng Motor Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CNU2006200954468U priority Critical patent/CN2889837Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2889837Y publication Critical patent/CN2889837Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses suspension device after the car driver's cabin floats entirely, including the driver's cabin linking bridge assembly that left upper bracket and right upper bracket are constituteed, hydraulic lock plunger, two spring shock absorber assemblies that constitute by coil spring cover on the drum shock absorber, the lower linking bridge assembly that left and right lower linking bridge and crossbeam are constituteed, the hydraulic pressure oil pipe of connecting the hydraulic lock plunger, the swing arm of connecting the spring shock absorber assembly; the lower ends of the left and right lower connecting brackets are connected to the frame, and the lower ends of the two cylindrical shock absorbers are hinged with the middle lower ends of the left and right lower connecting brackets; the hydraulic lock plunger consists of a left hydraulic lock plunger and a right hydraulic lock plunger, the left hydraulic lock plunger and the right hydraulic lock plunger are respectively fixed on the two swing arms, the inner sides of the two swing arms are hinged with the left lower connecting support and the right lower connecting support, and the outer sides of the two swing arms are hinged with the barrel type shock absorber; the upper ends of the left upper support and the right upper support are provided with connecting surfaces fixed with a cab, the lower ends of the left upper support and the right upper support are provided with arc supporting surfaces, and the arc supporting surfaces are respectively supported in supporting grooves of the two hydraulic lock bolts.

Description

The floating full rear suspension device of operator's compartment
Technical field
The utility model relates to the floating full rear suspension device of a kind of operator's compartment.
Background technology
The floating full rear suspension device of the operator's compartment that has occurred in the market, as the patent No. is that 02281153.2 Chinese patent discloses a kind of operator's compartment rear suspension device, and wherein a kind of comprises a rear overhang float crossbeam, the left back upright beam that suspends, right back upright beam, vibration damper complement, the elastic element and be connected lock assembly of suspending.Wherein, rear overhang upright beam in the left and right sides places the below of the unsteady crossbeam of rear overhang respectively, vibration damper complement vertically is connected in rear overhang and floats between crossbeam and the upright beam of left and right rear overhang, its upper end links to each other with the unsteady crossbeam of rear overhang, its lower end is connected with the upright beam of left and right rear overhang, and elastic element is placed on the vibration damper complement, connects lock assembly and comprises connection lock and locking bolt support, locking bolt props up and is placed on the float crown center of crossbeam of rear overhang, connects lock and is placed on the locking bolt support in the middle of the body tail by being assemblied in.This suspending can completely cut off certain vibration, and traveling comfort and ride comfort all have some improvement.
This deficiency that exists that suspends is reflected in the following aspects:
This suspends and adopts the spring of deciding rigidity to support, and the rigidity that suspends remains unchanged.But when the suffered load of operator's compartment was excessive, the vertical deformation that suspends also can be excessive, might surpass the deflection that allows, thereby destroy ride comfort.Therefore, this suspends to such an extent that rigidity is often done greatlyyer, but bigger rigidity is unfavorable for absorbing impact energy, causes cushion characteristic poor.By theory of oscillation as can be known, spring stiffness is big more, and transmission of vibration is also big more, so its vibration isolation is also bad.
Because this rigidity that suspends is for deciding rigidity, remain unchanged, when the suffered load of operator's compartment produced bigger variation, the vertical deformation that suspends also changed bigger, thereby the number of times variation in operator's compartment up-down vibration in the unit time is too fast, and also promptly the frequency change of vibration is too fast.Be unfavorable for making the vibration of operator's compartment to be stabilized in the adaptable frequency limit of human body institute like this, promptly effectiveness in vibration suppression is poor.
This suspends and adopts the hydraulic pressure locking bolt that is positioned at the floating beam centre that thereby the operator's compartment locking can not overturn, when the operator's compartment upward movement, locking bolt holds it for the downward pulling force of operator's compartment, thereby only realizes upwards spacing by a bit, occur operator's compartment easily and tilt to both sides, therefore stability is bad.
When operator's compartment moved downward, the V-arrangement rubber block of the floating beam left and right sides was to the weight of upper support operator's compartment, by the support of these 2 realizations to it.But because locking bolt with operator's compartment locking and connection, is positioned at middle locking bolt and also can gives the support of operator's compartment to make progress, therefore actual have operator's compartment is supported at 3.Because 3 strong points are arranged simultaneously on a floating beam, obligatory point is too much, certainly will cause the strong point fully not contact or have the gap, so portion can support operator's compartment by actv., promptly stable bad; Simultaneously also can bring obligatory point to occur the situation of stress concentration easily.
On structural strength, existing complete floating rear suspension device adopts two independently modes of supporting respectively of left and right sides lower bracket, because globality is bad, when vehicle frame distorts in generation, it is little that left and right sides lower bracket produces this deformation ability of opposing, unfavorable to the attitude that keeps operator's compartment; Simultaneously, when transmitting bigger impact load between operator's compartment and chassis, the insufficient strength of left and right sides lower bracket can produce stress concentration in the junction.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of operator's compartment floating full rear suspension device, can be to operator's compartment effectively buffering, vibration damping and spacing, and lateral stability is good.
The floating full rear suspension device of automobile cab, comprise that the operator's compartment that upper left support and upper right support are formed is connected bracket assembly, the hydraulic pressure locking bolt, two are enclosed within the jounce bumper assembly that constitutes on the cylinder type damper by coil spring, left and right connection support down and two ends and the left and right following connection bracket assembly that is connected the crossbeam composition of support captive joint down, connect the hydraulic oil pipe of left and right sides hydraulic pressure locking bolt, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the swing arm that connects the jounce bumper assembly; Left and right connection support lower end down is connected on the vehicle frame, and the left and right upper end of connection support down is provided with hinge hole; The two ends up and down of the cylinder type damper of each jounce bumper assembly are provided with hinge hole, and the lower end of two cylinder type dampers is hinged by hinge hole, attaching parts are connected support with left and right time middle lower end; The hydraulic pressure locking bolt is formed by left and right two, left and right hydraulic pressure locking bolt is separately fixed in two swing arms, the inboard of two swing arms respectively the upper end by attaching parts, left and right down connection support hinge hole with left and right under to be connected support hinged, it is hinged that the upper end hinge hole and the cylinder type damper of attaching parts, cylinder type damper passed through in the outside of two swing arms respectively; Upper left support, upper right support upper end are respectively equipped with joint face and are connected with cab anchorage, the lower end of upper left support, upper right support is respectively equipped with the circular arc bearing surface, and the circular arc bearing surface of upper left support, upper right support is supported on respectively in the support slot of two hydraulic pressure locking bolts.
Below, on function, the utility model is described further:
Upper left support is connected with cab anchorage by bolt with upper right support, transmit from or put on the load of operator's compartment.
The lower bracket assembly is captiveed joint with vehicle frame by bolt, transmit from or put on the load of vehicle frame.Crossbeam is captiveed joint with left and right sides lower bracket assembly, can increase the counter-bending deformation ability of left and right sides lower bracket, the stress concentration of having avoided lower bracket may occur in the junction of interior adapter shaft by actv..
The lockable mechanism of hydraulic pressure locking bolt foot operator's compartment.When oil pipe not during fuel feeding, the latch hook of hydraulic pressure locking bolt can self-return, thereby with the circular arc bearing surface of the upper left support of locking, upper right support, thereby limited the operator's compartment upset forward that may occur.When oil pipe to the left and right during hydraulic pressure locking bolt assembly fuel feeding, the latch hook of left and right sides hydraulic pressure locking bolt is opened respectively, has removed the locking to operator's compartment.
Hydraulic pressure locking bolt, swing arm and jounce bumper assembly upper bracket with under be connected between the support, transmit the various load between operator's compartment and the vehicle frame together, wherein, the function of the existing locking of hydraulic pressure locking bolt has the function of transmitting above-below direction load again.
Contrast existing complete floating rear suspension device, the effect that suspends after the utility model is floating entirely is embodied in the following aspects:
One, on the arrangement of spring and shock absorber, be different from the mode of the vertical support of existing complete floating rear suspension device, adopted the structural shape of shock absorber with the oblique layout support of the spring of deciding rigidity, can realize better buffering and vibration damping, and total deformation is less, satisfies the requirement of spatial destribution.
When 1, operator's compartment moves downward
Because the upper end of spring is supported in the outside of swing arm, when the operator's compartment band lock pin and is moved downward, by geometric relationship, the arc length that the outer end of swing arm slips over is more much bigger than displacement, and the actionless relatively spring lower end, spring upper end that is connected in outside the swing arm also can produce bigger compress variation, the restoring force increase that spring makes progress is very fast, increase along with load, the restoring force of spring is nonlinear and increases progressively, promptly realized becoming the nonlinear characteristic of the spring of rigidity, can resist the trend that operator's compartment moves downward rapidly, made operator's compartment reach balance, avoid downward excessive rapid displacement and acceleration/accel, realized flexible buffering.
2, during the operator's compartment upward movement
Because spring is in compressive state installing under the state of equilibrium, when operator's compartment was crossed installation equilibrium point upward movement, spring just recovered compressive deformation gradually, and restoring force upwards; When operator's compartment moved up to spring and is in free state, spring i.e. power by compression not; When operator's compartment continues upwards, spring promptly is in extended state, and the restoring force of its generation is downward, resists the movement tendency that operator's compartment makes progress with gravity.
Identical when moving downward, the little displacement meeting of operator's compartment causes the displacement that spring is bigger, thereby obtains the nonlinear restoring force of spring.When operator's compartment is crossed the installation equilibrium point, and spring is the trend that the non-linear restoring force that makes progress that reduces can be eliminated the operator's compartment upward movement rapidly when not reaching free state, makes operator's compartment faster near equilibrium point is installed; When spring was in extended state when moving in the operator's compartment continuation, the downward restoring force that is non-linear increase can be eliminated the trend that operator's compartment continues upward movement rapidly, makes it to return to the balance position of installation.Under these states, excessive rapid displacement and the acceleration/accel of all having avoided operator's compartment to make progress, thus realized the buffering of the flexibility that makes progress.
Because this device possesses and can eliminate moving displacement up or down rapidly, so it can make total displacement less, can not surpass the scope that allows.Simultaneously,, increase initial displacement, improve the effect of buffering because these characteristics also can reduce the rigidity value of its spring.The rigidity of spring reduces, and the effect of transmitting vibrations also improves thereupon.
Because it possesses change rigidity, total change in displacement is little, so the oscillation frequency variation is also less, helps making oscillation frequency also to remain in the acceptable scope.
Generally speaking, up and down in the motion process, this device can both be realized the buffering of the flexibility of operator's compartment and vibration damping at operator's compartment.
Therefore, this supporting way can solve the deficiency of the existing complete floating rear suspension device of speaking of in the background technology, promptly its more existing complete floating rear suspension device of deflection is little up and down, ride comfort is good; Cushion softly, oscillation frequency also remains in the acceptable scope, and traveling comfort is good.
Two, on the locking mode, distinguish existing complete floating rear suspension device an and mode center lock locking, the structural shape that has adopted the right and left to end by the hydraulic lock bolt-lock respectively, lateral stability is good.
In the process of operator's compartment upward movement, the unsettled situation of the spacing operator's compartment that causes of single point can not appear, and promptly lateral stability is good.
Three, on supporting way, be different from the existing complete unsteady crossbeam that suspends after floating and the integrated support mode of V-arrangement rubber block, the independent mode that has adopted both sides to support has respectively overcome and has crossed the stress concentration that restricted problem is brought.
At the mistake orientation problem of existing complete floating rear suspension device, cancelled floating beam, left and right sides independent support, the mistake restricted problem in the time of can not occurring supporting, thus can not produce the stress concentration that constraint brings yet.
Four, on structural strength, be different from two of the existing complete floating rear suspension device independently modes that support respectively of left and right sides lower bracket, adopted crossbeam to connect the mode of left and right sides lower bracket, actv. has increased the intensity of left and right sides lower bracket, has avoided the stress concentration of junction.
Summary, this apparatus structure is simple, compact, cleverly by arranging, realized the non-linear-elastic characteristic of variable rate spring with the spring of deciding rigidity, than common rear suspension device better travelling comfort and riding comfort are arranged, resiliency and good stability do not have stress concentration, and this device has very high using value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a back of the present utility model mounting structure decomposing schematic representation.
The specific embodiment
Describe concrete structure of the present utility model and condition of service in detail according to Fig. 1.
Rear suspension device is that connection oil pipe, swing arm, jounce bumper assembly, following connection support, the following connection support that main operator's compartment connection bracket assembly, upper left support and the upper right support of being made up of upper left support and upper right support connects between bracket assembly, left and right sides hydraulic pressure locking bolt, the left and right sides hydraulic pressure locking bolt with rubber bush, down formed with rubber bush, crossbeam.
Referring to Fig. 1, operator's compartment connects bracket assembly and comprises and upper left support 1 of cab anchorage bonded assembly and upper right support 2.
The top of upper left support 1, upper right support 2 is respectively equipped with joint face, is connected with cab anchorage by bolt, and the bottom is the bathtub construction of fore-and-aft direction, and is provided with connecting bore on the sidewall of the front end face of this time end slot and aft end face.
Upper bracket is made up of outer skeleton, rubber bodies, inner covering with rubber bush 4.Rubber bodies bonds together with outer skeleton and inner covering sulfuration respectively, firmly connects.The outer skeleton of two rubber bushs 4 respectively with the sidewall connecting bore interference fit of the front/rear end of the following end slot of upper bracket, guarantee that rubber bush 4 can end float misalignment and rotation.
All have two through holes on left side hydraulic pressure locking bolt 5, the right hydraulic pressure locking bolt 6, the middle part upwards has support slot, and has oil connector 17.
Oil pipe 16 is connected on the oil connector 17 on left hydraulic pressure locking bolt 5, the right hydraulic pressure locking bolt 6.
Axle 3 has big end, polished rod, thread segment.Its big end contacts with the inner covering of rubber bush on being fixed on upper bracket and spacing, and after polished rod and thread end passed the inner covering of two rubber coating assemblies of front/rear end of upper bracket successively, the thread segment that exposes was connected with nut, realizes axial restraint.The polished rod of axle 3 is supported on respectively in the support slot of two hydraulic pressure locking bolts as the circular arc bearing surface.
Connect down bracket assembly comprise be connected support 10 with the lower-left of vehicle frame captive joint, the bottom right connects support 10.The shape left-right symmetric of following connection support, and front and back symmetry.The left and right top of connection support 10 down has hinge hole, is cylindrical tubular structure.Internal recessing is left at the left and right middle part of connection support 10 down, and the both sides of groove respectively have two holes.The left and right bottom of connection support 10 down has two coaxial via holes, and leaves internal recessing.
Lower bracket is identical with rubber bush 4 with upper bracket with the structure of rubber bush 11, just the geomery difference.It passes the left and right upper articulation hole of connection support 10 down respectively, and interference fit, firmly connection with it.
Crossbeam 13 between left and right down connection support 10, and by bolt 15 respectively with the internal recessing of left and right sides lower bracket assembly on the hole, be fixed together.
Swing arm 14 two ends respectively have a circular hole, and the centre also has two circular ports.Pairing in twos, pass respectively by two bolts 18 two through holes on the hydraulic pressure locking bolt, two swing arms 14 the centre two circular ports and left hydraulic pressure locking bolt 5, right hydraulic pressure locking bolt 6 are fixed in the middle of two swing arms 14.
Interior tie bolt 8 passes the inner covering of the rubber bush 11 on a swing arm 7, lower bracket 10 tops respectively, passes another swing arm 7 again, and its end is connected with nut, realizes axial restraint.Like this, two swing arms 7 are fixed in the outside of rubber bush 11, can not axial motion, but can be around interior tie bolt 8 rotations.
Jounce bumper assembly 12 is that spring is nested with the assembly that forms on shock absorber, and spring is coaxial with shock absorber.All there is connecting bore the upper and lower of jounce bumper assembly 12.
Outer tie bolt 9 passes the last hole of a swing arm 7, jounce bumper assembly 12 respectively, passes another swing arm 7 again, and its end is connected with nut, realizes axial restraint, but can be around outer tie bolt 9 rotations.
Following tie bolt 14 passes a coaxial aperture of lower bracket, the following hole of jounce bumper assembly 12 respectively, pass the another one coaxial aperture of left and right lower bracket 10 again after, it is terminal to be connected with nut, realizes axial restraint, but can be around descending tie bolt 14 to rotate.
Jounce bumper assembly 12 is by outer tie bolt 9 and following tie bolt 14, oblique being arranged between swing arm 7 and the left and right sides lower bracket 10.
Left side hydraulic pressure locking bolt 5, right hydraulic pressure locking bolt 6 are fixed by two swing arms 7, and can be with swing arm 7 around interior tie bolt 8 rotations.Swing arm 7 is in the process of rotation, it is with the upper end motion up or down together of outer tie bolt 9 and jounce bumper assembly 12, and it is motionless with the stationkeeping of interior tie bolt 14 bonded assembly jounce bumper assemblies 12 lower ends, therefore jounce bumper assembly 12 is done the distortion of elongation and compression, thereby realizes flexible buffering and vibration damping.
As shown in Figure 1, rubber bush 4 and rubber bush 11 being set is in order further to play the vibration reduction and cushioning effect, also to be fine without rubber bush 4 and rubber bush 11.
As shown in Figure 1, adopt axle 3 to be fixed on upper left support 1 and the upper right support 2, the polished rod of axle 3 is supported on respectively in the support slot of two hydraulic pressure locking bolts as the circular arc bearing surface, is for more convenient processing like this.Also can cancel axle 3 and rubber bush 4, directly on the structure of upper left support 1 and upper right support 2, the circular arc bearing surface is set.

Claims (5)

1, the floating full rear suspension device of operator's compartment, comprise that the operator's compartment that upper left support and upper right support are formed is connected bracket assembly, the hydraulic pressure locking bolt, two are enclosed within the jounce bumper assembly that constitutes on the cylinder type damper by coil spring, left and right connection support down and two ends and the left and right following connection bracket assembly that is connected the crossbeam composition of support captive joint down, connect the hydraulic oil pipe of left and right sides hydraulic pressure locking bolt, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the swing arm that connects the jounce bumper assembly; Left and right connection support lower end down is connected on the vehicle frame, and the left and right upper end of connection support down is provided with hinge hole; The two ends up and down of the cylinder type damper of each jounce bumper assembly are provided with hinge hole, and the lower end of two cylinder type dampers is hinged by hinge hole, attaching parts are connected support with left and right time middle lower end; The hydraulic pressure locking bolt is formed by left and right two, left and right hydraulic pressure locking bolt is separately fixed in two swing arms, the inboard of two swing arms respectively the upper end by attaching parts, left and right down connection support hinge hole with left and right under to be connected support hinged, it is hinged that the upper end hinge hole and the cylinder type damper of attaching parts, cylinder type damper passed through in the outside of two swing arms respectively; Upper left support, upper right support upper end are respectively equipped with joint face and are connected with cab anchorage, the lower end of upper left support, upper right support is respectively equipped with the circular arc bearing surface, and the circular arc bearing surface of upper left support, upper right support is supported on respectively in the support slot of two hydraulic pressure locking bolts.
2, the floating full rear suspension device of operator's compartment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hinge hole internal fixation of the upper and lower end of described cylinder type damper has rubber bush.
3, the floating full rear suspension device of operator's compartment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the circular arc bearing surface of described upper left support, upper right support lower end is to adopt following structure to constitute: the lower end of upper left support, upper right support is provided with groove, on the sidewall of groove, be provided with connecting bore, an axle is fixed in the connecting bore, and the axle journal of axle is as the circular arc bearing surface.
4, the floating full rear suspension device of operator's compartment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be fixed with rubber bush respectively in the connecting bore that the sidewall of end slot is provided with under described upper left support, the upper right support.
5, the floating full rear suspension device of operator's compartment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with rubber bush respectively in the hinge hole of the left and right upper end of connection support down.
CNU2006200954468U 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Full-floating rear suspension device of cab Expired - Lifetime CN2889837Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200954468U CN2889837Y (en) 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Full-floating rear suspension device of cab

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200954468U CN2889837Y (en) 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Full-floating rear suspension device of cab

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CN2889837Y true CN2889837Y (en) 2007-04-18

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101774402A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-14 包头北奔重型汽车有限公司 Full-floating front suspension device of automobile
CN102320335A (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-01-18 上汽依维柯红岩商用车有限公司 Suspension system of driving cab
CN102381372A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-03-21 东风汽车有限公司 Two-way damping type rear suspension device for automobile cab
CN102514634A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 三一重工股份有限公司 Rear suspension component and device of car cab
CN102729757A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-17 苏州奥杰汽车工业有限公司 Automobile all-air suspension
CN107512319A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-26 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of heavy truck cab mounting lateral stability structure
CN115009383A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-06 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Front suspension assembling mechanism and assembling method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101774402A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-14 包头北奔重型汽车有限公司 Full-floating front suspension device of automobile
CN102320335A (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-01-18 上汽依维柯红岩商用车有限公司 Suspension system of driving cab
CN102381372A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-03-21 东风汽车有限公司 Two-way damping type rear suspension device for automobile cab
CN102514634A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 三一重工股份有限公司 Rear suspension component and device of car cab
CN102729757A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-17 苏州奥杰汽车工业有限公司 Automobile all-air suspension
CN102729757B (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-05-06 苏州奥杰汽车工业有限公司 Automobile all-air suspension
CN107512319A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-26 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of heavy truck cab mounting lateral stability structure
CN115009383A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-06 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Front suspension assembling mechanism and assembling method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: DONGFENG COMMERCIAL VEHICLE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONGFENG AUTOMOBILE CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20130912

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20130912

Address after: 442001 Shiyan City, Hubei province city Zhangwan District Road No. 2

Patentee after: DONGFENG TRUCKS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Shiyan City, Hubei province 442001 City Road No. 9

Patentee before: DONGFENG MOTER Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20070418

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model