CN2886496Y - Capillary structure of heat pipe - Google Patents

Capillary structure of heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2886496Y
CN2886496Y CNU200620018428XU CN200620018428U CN2886496Y CN 2886496 Y CN2886496 Y CN 2886496Y CN U200620018428X U CNU200620018428X U CN U200620018428XU CN 200620018428 U CN200620018428 U CN 200620018428U CN 2886496 Y CN2886496 Y CN 2886496Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
capillary
heat pipe
capillary structure
pipe
heating section
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU200620018428XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄孟正
王证都
蔡鸣达
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Nidec Chaun Choung Technology Corp
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Chaun Choung Technology Corp
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Priority to CNU200620018428XU priority Critical patent/CN2886496Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2886496Y publication Critical patent/CN2886496Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A capillary texture structure for heat pipe comprises a hollow pipe body and capillary textures adhering to the inner surface of the pipe body, wherein the pipe body is provided with at least one heat exposure section of which the capillary texture is shaped with powder through sintering, and other capillary texture on the pipe body is of other types such as mesh grid or trench. Capillary materials in two different types are chosen to be the capillary textures of the heat pipe, therefore the heat pipe can not only bear a thermal source which is at a higher temperature, but also is applicable to bent pipe.

Description

Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure, and is especially a kind of by sintered powder and mesh grid or Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure that groove constituted.
Background technology
Heat pipe is a kind of heat conducting component with high hot biography ability, flash heat transfer and high thermoconductivity, and it not only can transmit a large amount of heat and not consume electric power, thereby the demand in the market of extensively being dispelled the heat.And present tube body of heat pipe inwall all is provided with capillary structure (wick structure), this capillary structure can be made of institutes such as having capillary mesh grid or sintered powder, with capillarity, be convenient to the transmission of working fluid (working fluid) in the heat pipe by capillary structure.
Yet, with mesh grid or capillary structure that sintered powder was constituted, each have its excellent, shortcoming, for example:
With regard to regard to the capillary structure that sintered powder constituted,, can bear higher heat and preferable capillary force can be provided on the structure because powder is comparatively careful.But after manufacturing is finished, owing to promptly form solid shape body after sintered powder adheres on the thermotube wall, make this heat pipe to change shape, as L shaped pipe or U-shaped pipe etc. by crooked, otherwise will make sintered powder embrittlement and peel off inside pipe wall, and cause capillary discontinuous and problem such as can't transmit smoothly.
As for the capillary structure that mesh grid was constituted, because it has preferable pliability, so be suitable for capillary structure as curved hot pipe.Yet, since mesh grid by most wires through knit weave into net after the institute constitute, structurally can bear higher heat not as sintered powder, especially more obvious at the heating end place of heat pipe, even have because of the too high anxiety that makes mesh grid disengaging heat pipe inside pipe wall of being heated.
Given this, the design artificially improves and solves above-mentioned disappearance, concentrates on studies and cooperates the utilization of scientific principle, proposes a kind of reasonable in design and Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure of effectively improving above-mentioned disappearance.
The utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, main purpose of the present utility model, being to provide a kind of Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure, it is mainly at the heating end place of this heat pipe, manage interior capillary structure with sintered powder as it, capillary structure in all the other pipe shafts is then constituted with the capillary structure of other patterns such as mesh grid or groove, with the capillary materials by two kinds of variety classeses, pattern as the capillary structure in this heat pipe, so that this heat pipe except the thermal source that can bear higher temperatures, can also be applicable on the bend pipe occasion.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure, comprises hollow tube and is located at first kind of capillary structure and second kind of capillary structure on this inboard wall of tube body face; Wherein, this body has heating section at least on its pipe shaft, is provided with described first kind of capillary structure at this heating section internal face, and all the other pipe shaft internal faces then are provided with described second kind of capillary structure, and this first kind of capillary structure is made of powder sintered institute.Thus, the utility model with said structure passes through the capillary materials of two kinds of variety classeses, pattern as the capillary structure in this heat pipe, so that this heat pipe except the thermal source that can bear higher temperatures, can also be applicable on the bend pipe occasion.
Preferably, heating section is positioned at body one end place, and the body other end then is a condensation segment.
Preferably, heating section is positioned at the body middle section, and the body two ends then respectively are condensation segment.
Preferably, the junction of first kind of capillary structure, second kind of capillary structure overlaps mutually.
Preferably, the junction closed butt joint of first kind of capillary structure, second kind of capillary structure.
Preferably, second kind of capillary group is mesh grid.
Preferably, mesh grid is formed by the metal wire braiding.
Preferably, second kind of capillary structure is groove.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged detail of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
In the accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:
Heat pipe 1,1 '
Body 10,10 '
Heating section 100,100 '
Condensation segment 101,101 '
Pipe shaft 102
Internal face 103
Capillary structure 11,11 '
First kind of capillary structure 110,110 '
Second kind of capillary structure 111,111 '
Thermal source 2,2 '
Radiating fin 3,3 '
The specific embodiment
In order to make your juror can further understand feature of the present utility model and technology contents, see also following about detailed description of the present utility model and accompanying drawing, yet accompanying drawing only provide with reference to and be used for the explanation, be not to be used for the utility model is limited.
See also 1 figure and 2 figure, be respectively the local enlarged detail of cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model and 1 figure.The utility model provides a kind of Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure, the sealing pipe fitting that this heat pipe 1 is vacuum and has suitable length in being, and be sealed with an amount of working fluid (not shown); It roughly comprises hollow tube 10 and is located at capillary structure 11 on these body 10 internal faces.
This body 10 can be the made hollow tube of copper material, look these heat pipe 10 actual demand length and draw materials, after it seals the bottom earlier usually, insert capillary structure and working fluid again and via production processes such as degasification through heat treatment, beginning is further sealed its top, to finish this heat pipe 1.Yet the production process of heat pipe all belongs to known technology and does not belong to application category of the present utility model, so repeat no more.
This capillary structure 11 is attached on the internal face of above-mentioned body 10 and forms circle-shapedly, and all attaches on full pipe shaft 102 internal faces 103 of this body 10.When heat pipe 1 bottom is heated, because of after the working fluid of heat pipe 1 inside is heated, can become gas phase by liquid phase, so heat can be conducted to the top by heat pipe 1 bottom, make the working fluid answer of gas phase be liquid phase via cooling back, top again, produce capillarity by capillary structure 11 simultaneously,, so can circulate and carry out heat exchange so that working fluid is back to heat pipe 1 bottom.And the utility model mainly is: this body 10 has heating section 100 at least on its pipe shaft 102, in 1 figure, described heating section 100 is positioned at this place, heat pipe bottom, simultaneously, capillary structure 11 in the body 10 is two kinds of variety classeses, the capillary materials of pattern constitutes, and the capillary structure that is attached on the internal face 103 of this heating section 100 is first kind of capillary structure 110, described first kind of capillary structure 110 formed by powder sintered, set capillary structure then is second kind of capillary structure 111 on the internal face 103 of body 10 all the other pipe shafts 102 in addition, described second kind of capillary structure 111 can be for being woven the mesh grid (shown in 1 figure) that forms by metal wire, after curling and be attached on body 10 internal faces 103; Or to take out the channel form capillary structure (shown in 5 figure) on the internal face 103 that the tube side formula is formed at body 10.As described in Figure, second kind of capillary structure 111 is positioned at all the other positions of the condensation segment 101 and the pipe shaft 102 on heat pipe 1 top.
As shown in Figure 2, cause the discontinuous of capillary transfer for avoiding first kind of capillary structure 110 not to be connected with second kind of capillary structure 111, on making, the junction of above-mentioned two kinds of capillary materials is overlapped or closed butt joint, be able to continuous and unlikely interruption to guarantee the capillary transfer path.
Therefore, by above-mentioned contexture, can obtain the utility model Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure.
Shown in 3 figure, be applied to the user mode schematic diagram of L shaped pipe for the utility model heat pipe 1.Wherein, described heating section 100 is formed on an end place of heat pipe 1, the other end of this heat pipe 1 then is described condensation segment 101, and heating section 100 is contacted with thermal source 2, then be serially connected with a plurality of radiating fins 3 on the condensation segment 101, and second kind of capillary structure 111 that this heat pipe 1 is bent in the position can be mesh grid or groove, so this heat pipe 1 can be bent under the situation of not destroying capillary structure.
As shown in Figure 4, be the utility model heat pipe 1 ' be applied to user mode schematic diagram of U-shaped pipe.Wherein, because general U-shaped heat pipe 1 ' heating section 100 ' the be positioned at section place, the end that is the U font, so in the present embodiment, described heating section 100 ' be formed on body 10 ' the middle section, this body 10 ' two ends then respectively be described condensation segment 101 ', and heating section 100 ' equally and thermal source 2 ' contact, the a plurality of radiating fins 3 of two condensation segments 101 ' then be serially connected with jointly ', so can by first kind of capillary structure 110 ' powder sintered, and second kind of capillary structure 111 ' mesh grid or groove constitute this heat pipe 1 ' capillary structure 11 ', and reach heat pipe 1 ' the temperature of heating section 100 ' can bear higher, and all the other pipeline sections can also be suitable for the purpose of bend pipe.
In sum, the utility model with said structure passes through the capillary materials of two kinds of variety classeses, pattern as the capillary structure in this heat pipe, so that this heat pipe except the thermal source that can bear higher temperatures, can also be applicable on the bend pipe occasion.
Yet, the above only is a preferable possible embodiments of the present utility model, be not so promptly limit to scope of the present utility model, the equivalent structure that all utilization the utility model specifications and accompanying drawing content are carried out changes, and all in like manner all is included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure, it comprises hollow tube and is located at first kind of capillary structure and second kind of capillary structure on the described inboard wall of tube body face;
It is characterized in that, described body has heating section at least on its pipe shaft, be provided with described first kind of capillary structure at described heating section internal face, all the other pipe shaft internal faces then are provided with described second kind of capillary structure, and described first kind of capillary group carefully knitted by powder sintered institute and constituted.
2. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described heating section is positioned at described body one end place, and the described body other end then is a condensation segment.
3. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described heating section is positioned at described body middle section, and described body two ends then respectively are condensation segment.
4. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the junction of described first kind of capillary structure, second kind of capillary structure overlaps mutually.
5. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the junction closed butt joint of described first kind of capillary structure, second kind of capillary structure.
6. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described second kind of capillary group is mesh grid.
7. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described mesh grid is formed by the metal wire braiding.
8. Heat Pipe Capillary Organization Structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described second kind of capillary structure is groove.
CNU200620018428XU 2006-03-23 2006-03-23 Capillary structure of heat pipe Expired - Fee Related CN2886496Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200620018428XU CN2886496Y (en) 2006-03-23 2006-03-23 Capillary structure of heat pipe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200620018428XU CN2886496Y (en) 2006-03-23 2006-03-23 Capillary structure of heat pipe

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102192667A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-21 泰硕电子股份有限公司 Heat pipe
CN102410764A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-11 昆山德泰新材料科技有限公司 Heat conductor pipe and production method thereof
CN103712480A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 浙江理工大学 Household bathroom wastewater waste heat recycling heat exchanger
CN109312990A (en) * 2016-06-16 2019-02-05 株式会社村田制作所 The manufacturing method and heat pipe of heat pipe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102192667A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-21 泰硕电子股份有限公司 Heat pipe
CN102410764A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-11 昆山德泰新材料科技有限公司 Heat conductor pipe and production method thereof
CN103712480A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 浙江理工大学 Household bathroom wastewater waste heat recycling heat exchanger
CN103712480B (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-10-07 浙江理工大学 Household bathroom waste water residual heat reclaims heat exchanger
CN109312990A (en) * 2016-06-16 2019-02-05 株式会社村田制作所 The manufacturing method and heat pipe of heat pipe
CN109312990B (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-03-06 株式会社村田制作所 Method for manufacturing heat pipe and heat pipe

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Kunshan Juzhong Electronics Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Chaun-Choung Technology Corp.

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.4.1 to 2014.3.31

Contract record no.: 2008990000093

Denomination of utility model: Capillary structure of heat pipe

Granted publication date: 20070404

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20080514

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENCE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.4.1 TO 2014.3.31

Name of requester: KUNSHAN JUZHONG ELECTRON CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20080514

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070404

Termination date: 20150323

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model