CN2884382Y - Pulse condition simulator - Google Patents

Pulse condition simulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2884382Y
CN2884382Y CN 200620002300 CN200620002300U CN2884382Y CN 2884382 Y CN2884382 Y CN 2884382Y CN 200620002300 CN200620002300 CN 200620002300 CN 200620002300 U CN200620002300 U CN 200620002300U CN 2884382 Y CN2884382 Y CN 2884382Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blood vessel
pulse condition
emulation
emulation blood
steering axle
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200620002300
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张正国
郭亚峰
杨啸林
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Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of CAMS
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Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of CAMS
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Priority to CN 200620002300 priority Critical patent/CN2884382Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2884382Y publication Critical patent/CN2884382Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulse simulator, which comprises a body that is slightly cylindrical-shaped, with elliptical cross section as well, two simulation tendons with a certain intervals and installed in the body side by side, a simulation vessel arranged at the upper position between the two simulation tendons, a driving simulation vascular pulsation simulator connected to the simulation vessel and arranged in the body which is filled with flexible fillers. The utility model provides a holder and a riser. The riser drives the holder for up-and-down movement, keeping the simulation blood vessel approach to or away from the skin surface, thus the floating and sinking of pulses and other conditions can be simulated. A putter is provided at the simulation vessel of this utility model, which can control the tension of the simulation vascular, thus the fluent and unsmooth pulses and so on can be simulated. The main reservoir storage box of this utility model is communicated with a secondary liquid box. The piston of the secondary liquid box will control the filling degree of the simulation blood in the simulation vessel, so that the pulse strength and weakness and other phenomena can be simulated.

Description

A kind of pulse condition simulator
Technical field
The utility model relates to the traditional medical field, particularly relate to a kind of simple in structure, operating handle more press close to real human body, can the true reappearance pulse condition the pulse condition simulator.
Background technology
Here said traditional traditional Chinese medical science is felt the pulse and is meant that the traditional Chinese physician is by carrying out the method for analysis and judgement to patient's health status with finger touch patient wrist portion radial artery pulse.Through experience accumulation all the year round, forefathers are divided into pulse conditions such as floating, heavy, slow, several with the arteriopalmus pattern that is touched.Because it is to rely on traditional Chinese physician's subjective sensation to carry out that traditional traditional Chinese medical science is felt the pulse, same arteriopalmus pattern may be described to different pulse conditions, also may corresponding different arteriopalmus patterns with the title pulse condition and different traditional Chinese physician is said.This situation usually is called " know clearly, refer to difficult bright down " in the heart by the traditional Chinese physician.Along with the continuous progress of science and technology, patient's pulse condition has appearred gathering now in the continuous development of Internet technology, and shows the pulse pressure electropulsograph of change curve in time; Electropulsograph commonly used is by pressure transducer collection patient's pulse pressure, and the process amplification can show the time dependent curve of pulse pressure after waiting and handling on display; And if arrange in pairs or groups certain software, electropulsograph can also be by to the analysis of this curve, discern measured pulse condition floating, heavy, late, attribute such as count.The network that existing computer network, the Internet, telecommunication network etc. have a communication function can transmit the detected pulse pressure of the electropulsograph attribute of change curve and the pulse condition that identified in time.Like this, be positioned at pulse pressure that the traditional Chinese physician of long-range doctor side can receive by observation in time the attribute of the pulse condition that identifies of change curve and electropulsograph carry out the diagnosis of pulse condition.
In addition, the applicant also once submitted the application of " a kind of long-range pulse wave spectrum system ", used this long-range pulse wave spectrum system, can make patient's pulse condition be given long-range doctor by real the reproduction, felt the pulse for the doctor and cured the disease.But, want real reproduction, the pulse condition simulator that can realize the true reappearance pulse condition just must be arranged, present existing pulse condition simulator, all at teaching usefulness, its shortcoming be difficult to simulated blood vessel near or away from the states such as filling degree of blood in the tension force of skin surface, blood vessel and the blood vessel.Even the applicant's disclosed pulse condition simulator in the application of " a kind of long-range pulse wave spectrum system " also exists a little shortcoming, therefore, be badly in need of a kind of appearance of pulse condition simulator that more accurately can the true reappearance pulse condition.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, operating handle more press close to real human body, can the true reappearance pulse condition the pulse condition simulator.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked technical scheme: a kind of pulse condition simulator, and it includes: a body, slightly be cylindric, it is oval that its cross section is; Two emulation tendons, it keeps at a certain distance away and is arranged side by side in described body; One emulation blood vessel, it is arranged between the described two emulation tendons by last position; One drives the pulsation analogue means of emulation blood vessel, and it is connected with described emulation blood vessel, and is arranged in the described body; Be filled with elastic filler in the described body.
In the above-mentioned pulse condition simulator, described pulsation analogue means includes the main liquid reserve tank that a pump and is communicated with pump; Described pump is connected in an end of emulation blood vessel, and described main liquid reserve tank is connected in the other end of emulation blood vessel, to form the loop of a sealing; In described emulation blood vessel and the main liquid reserve tank, be full of emulation blood.
In the above-mentioned pulse condition simulator, described pulsation analogue means includes three steering axles, it is respectively first steering axle, second steering axle and the 3rd steering axle, the emulation blood vessel that one end is connected with pump successively through first steering axle, second steering axle and the 3rd steering axle turn to the location after, the other end is connected with main liquid reserve tank; Described pulsation analogue means also includes a holder, described holder is between second steering axle and the 3rd steering axle, and the below that it is close to described emulation blood vessel and is arranged on the emulation blood vessel, the below of described holder are connected with a lifter that can move radially along the emulation blood vessel; Described pulsation analogue means also includes a push rod, and described push rod is between first steering axle and second steering axle, and the sidewall of emulation blood vessel is close in its end.
In the above-mentioned pulse condition simulator, described main liquid reserve tank also is communicated with a secondary liquid reserve tank, is provided with a piston in the described secondary liquid reserve tank, and described piston is connected with an actuator piston.
In the above-mentioned pulse condition simulator, described emulation blood is 30% glycerine water solution.
In the above-mentioned pulse condition simulator, described pump is driven by servo step motor, and described unisexuality filling material is a polyurethane foam plastics.
In the above-mentioned pulse condition simulator, described lifter is driven by servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut or cam combination; Described push rod is driven by servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut combination; Described actuator piston is the combination of servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut.
In the above-mentioned pulse condition simulator, the outside surface of described body is provided with one deck crust.Described crust adopts polyurethane material.
The utility model is owing to take above design, it has the following advantages: 1, be provided with holder and lifter at emulation blood vessel place in the utility model, lifter drives holder and moves up and down, make the emulation blood vessel near or away from skin surface, thereby can simulate situation such as drifting along of pulse condition.2, be provided with push rod at emulation blood vessel place in the utility model, it can control the tension force of emulation blood vessel, thereby can simulate phenomenons such as the cunning of pulse condition is puckery.3, in the utility model, main liquid reserve tank is communicated with a secondary liquid reserve tank, and controls the filling degree of emulation blood in the emulation blood vessel by the piston of secondary liquid reserve tank, thereby can simulate the phenomenons such as actual situation of pulse condition.4, the utility model is simple in structure, owing to also be provided with one deck crust at the outside surface of body, institute is so that doctor's operating handle is more pressed close to real human body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the utility model body
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of pulsation analogue means and emulation blood vessel in the utility model
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of pulse condition simulator provided by the utility model, it includes:
One body 1 slightly is cylindric, and it is oval that its cross section is; Oval major and minor axis should be similar with people's wrist corresponding size, can be made into different size models according to adult and children, the two ends of body are identical in the present embodiment, it all is oval cross section, do not establish the part of " emulation hand ", can certainly establish " emulation hand " at an end of body, but it does not have practical significance.
Two emulation tendons 2, it keeps at a certain distance away and is arranged side by side in body 1.
One emulation blood vessel 3, it is arranged between the two emulation tendons 2 by last position, emulation tendon 2 adopts hard material to make, this makes that the sensation and the actual conditions of " feeling the pulse " are similar, simultaneously, also be convenient to the scope of activities of restriction emulation blood vessel 3 when the depth of adjusting emulation blood vessel 3 and tension force size.
One drives the pulsation analogue means 4 of emulation blood vessel, and it is connected with emulation blood vessel 3, and is arranged in the body 1.
In addition, be filled with elastic filler 11 in the body 1.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, pulsation analogue means 4 includes the main liquid reserve tank 42 that a pump 41 and is communicated with pump; Pump 41 is connected in an end of emulation blood vessel 3, and main liquid reserve tank 42 is connected in the other end of emulation blood vessel 3, to form the loop of a sealing; In emulation blood vessel 3 and the main liquid reserve tank 42, be full of emulation blood.Specifically, pulsation analogue means 4 can include three steering axles, it is respectively first steering axle 43, second steering axle 44 and the 3rd steering axle 45, the emulation blood vessel 3 that one end is connected with pump 41 successively through first steering axle 43, second steering axle 44 and the 3rd steering axle 45 turn to the location after, the other end is connected with main liquid reserve tank 42; Pulsation analogue means 4 also includes a holder 46, holder 46 is between second steering axle 44 and the 3rd steering axle 45, and the below that it is close to emulation blood vessel 3 and is arranged on emulation blood vessel 3, the below of holder 46 are connected with a lifter 47 that can move radially along emulation blood vessel 3; Pulsation analogue means 4 also includes a push rod 48, and push rod 48 is between first steering axle 43 and second steering axle 44, and the sidewall of emulation blood vessel 3 is close in its end.
Above-mentioned holder 46 can be in drive lower edge emulation blood vessel 3 radial motions (be in the drawings and move up and down) of lifter 47, and lifter 47 can be driven by servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut or cam combination; Move on the holder 46 and can make emulation blood vessel 3 near body surface, holder 46 moves down and can make emulation blood vessel 3 away from body surface.This motion of holder 46 can the emulation pulse condition situation such as drift along.
Above-mentioned push rod 48 can be driven by servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut combination, and it can control the tension force of emulation blood vessel 3.As Fig. 2, the tension force that push rod 48 is moved to the left emulation blood vessel 3 at most is big, and the tension force that push rod 48 is moved to the left emulation blood vessel 3 at least is little, phenomenon such as the cunning that the position by push rod 48 can the emulation pulse condition is puckery.
In the present embodiment, main liquid reserve tank 42 also is communicated with a secondary liquid reserve tank 49, is provided with a piston 491 in the secondary liquid reserve tank 49, and piston 491 is connected with an actuator piston 492, and actuator piston 492 also can be servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut combination.Can move left and right at the control lower piston 491 of actuator piston 492, as Fig. 2, when piston 491 is positioned at more left position, the filling degree of emulation blood is higher in the emulation blood vessel 3, when piston 491 is positioned at righter position, the filling degree of emulation blood is lower in the emulation blood vessel 3, thus the phenomenons such as actual situation of emulation pulse condition.
Pump 41 in the foregoing description also can be driven by servo step motor, and emulation blood is the liquid of the similar blood of flowing property, the glycerine water solution as 30%.Elastic filler can use polyurethane foam plastics.In addition, for more real feel is arranged, the outside surface of body 1 can also be provided with one deck crust 12, and crust 12 can adopt polyurethane material.
Servo step motor in the foregoing description, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut combination can be adopted the servomechanism based on model plane, realize as the servosystem of Futaba S-148.The driving of servomechanism and control can be used in the mature technology that extensively adopts in the model plane and realize.Pulse condition simulator of the present utility model is controlled by special-purpose or general microprocessors/computers as external unit.Microprocessors/computers is sent instruction by software servo step motor in the pulse condition simulator of prior establishment, and the control servo step motor rotates, and servo step motor drives speed reduction unit and bolt and nut aggregate motion, and finally simulates various pulse conditions.If this microprocessors/computers is connected on computer network/Internet, then can be converted to the control signal of control pulse condition simulator according to the pulse condition information in a distant place of transmitting by network, make the pulse condition simulator simulate the pulse condition identical with a distant place.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of pulse condition simulator is characterized in that it includes:
One body slightly is cylindric, and it is oval that its cross section is;
Two emulation tendons, it keeps at a certain distance away and is arranged side by side in described body;
One emulation blood vessel, it is arranged between the described two emulation tendons by last position;
One drives the pulsation analogue means of emulation blood vessel, and it is connected with described emulation blood vessel, and is arranged in the described body;
Be filled with elastic filler in the described body.
2, pulse condition simulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pulsation analogue means includes the main liquid reserve tank that a pump and is communicated with pump; Described pump is connected in an end of emulation blood vessel, and described main liquid reserve tank is connected in the other end of emulation blood vessel, to form the loop of a sealing; In described emulation blood vessel and the main liquid reserve tank, be full of emulation blood.
3, pulse condition simulator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pulsation analogue means includes three steering axles, it is respectively first steering axle, second steering axle and the 3rd steering axle, the emulation blood vessel that one end is connected with pump successively through first steering axle, second steering axle and the 3rd steering axle turn to the location after, the other end is connected with main liquid reserve tank; Described pulsation analogue means also includes a holder, described holder is between second steering axle and the 3rd steering axle, and the below that it is close to described emulation blood vessel and is arranged on the emulation blood vessel, the below of described holder are connected with a lifter that can move radially along the emulation blood vessel; Described pulsation analogue means also includes a push rod, and described push rod is between first steering axle and second steering axle, and the sidewall of emulation blood vessel is close in its end.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described pulse condition simulators, it is characterized in that: described main liquid reserve tank also is communicated with a secondary liquid reserve tank, is provided with a piston in the described secondary liquid reserve tank, and described piston is connected with an actuator piston.
5, according to claim 2 or 3 described pulse condition simulators, it is characterized in that: described emulation blood is 30% glycerine water solution.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described pulse condition simulators, it is characterized in that: described pump is driven by servo step motor, and described unisexuality filling material is a polyurethane foam plastics.
7, pulse condition simulator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described lifter is driven by servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut or cam combination; Described push rod is driven by servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut combination.
8, pulse condition simulator according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described actuator piston is the combination of servo step motor, speed reduction unit, bolt and nut.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described pulse condition simulators, it is characterized in that: the outside surface of described body is provided with one deck crust.
10, pulse condition simulator according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described crust adopts polyurethane material.
CN 200620002300 2006-02-24 2006-02-24 Pulse condition simulator Expired - Fee Related CN2884382Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620002300 CN2884382Y (en) 2006-02-24 2006-02-24 Pulse condition simulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620002300 CN2884382Y (en) 2006-02-24 2006-02-24 Pulse condition simulator

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN2884382Y true CN2884382Y (en) 2007-03-28

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013010391A1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Shao Guangzhen Pulse reproduction device and reproduction method therefor
CN103426351A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-04 牛欣 Heart artery induction pulse taking training device and method allowing remote reproduction
CN103839471A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-06-04 牛欣 Pulse-taking property quantified feedback training device and method
CN103943018A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-23 天津大学 Radial artery pulse beat simulating device and control method
CN105469681A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 Pulse condition simulator
CN106448398A (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-22 上海琨帆智能科技有限公司 Pulse condition stimulator
CN106571092A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 Pulse pulsation simulator
CN106981245A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-07-25 广州中医药大学 A kind of bionical pulse-taking instrument and bionical diagnosis by feeling the pulse system
CN107411723A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-01 天津大学 A kind of Chinese medicine pulse-taking system based on intelligent mobile phone platform
CN109074753A (en) * 2016-05-13 2018-12-21 基诺斯有限公司 The pulsed analog device of blood vessel
CN112530253A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 江苏大学 Human body pulse condition simulator
CN113516898A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-19 孔理达 Pulse simulator capable of outputting various different pulse conditions
CN113990166A (en) * 2021-11-13 2022-01-28 沈阳天仁合一科技有限公司 Open bionic blood circulation system

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013010391A1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Shao Guangzhen Pulse reproduction device and reproduction method therefor
CN103426351A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-04 牛欣 Heart artery induction pulse taking training device and method allowing remote reproduction
CN103839471A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-06-04 牛欣 Pulse-taking property quantified feedback training device and method
CN103943018A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-23 天津大学 Radial artery pulse beat simulating device and control method
CN106448398A (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-22 上海琨帆智能科技有限公司 Pulse condition stimulator
CN106571092A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 Pulse pulsation simulator
CN105469681A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 Pulse condition simulator
CN105469681B (en) * 2015-12-30 2019-07-02 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 Pulse condition simulator
CN109074753A (en) * 2016-05-13 2018-12-21 基诺斯有限公司 The pulsed analog device of blood vessel
CN107411723A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-01 天津大学 A kind of Chinese medicine pulse-taking system based on intelligent mobile phone platform
CN106981245A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-07-25 广州中医药大学 A kind of bionical pulse-taking instrument and bionical diagnosis by feeling the pulse system
CN106981245B (en) * 2017-05-25 2023-04-28 广州中医药大学 Bionic pulse-taking instrument and bionic pulse-taking system
CN113516898A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-19 孔理达 Pulse simulator capable of outputting various different pulse conditions
CN112530253A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 江苏大学 Human body pulse condition simulator
CN112530253B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-10-28 江苏大学 Human body pulse condition simulator
CN113990166A (en) * 2021-11-13 2022-01-28 沈阳天仁合一科技有限公司 Open bionic blood circulation system
CN113990166B (en) * 2021-11-13 2024-04-19 沈阳天仁合一科技有限公司 Open bionic blood circulation system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070328

Termination date: 20100224