Multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of kitchen leftover treating apparatus, particularly a kind of multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine.
Background technology
Chinese patent CN00205587.2 has announced a kind of " environment-friendly household multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine ".Its purpose provides and a kind ofly protects environmental sanitation, becomes useless kitchen leftover treating apparatus for fertilizer.It comprises body, handling part, deodorizing portion and the control part that is provided with input, delivery outlet; Handling part comprises organic kerve, temperature control component, power source and the transmission shaft lever of surface laying; Dash forward at interval on the transmission shaft lever and establish plural swinging plate; Transmission shaft lever crosses in the kerve; Deodorizing portion is provided with and communicates with handling part and connect the ventilating opening of establishing ventilation duct; Control part comprises electronic chip and the touch-controlled key that joins with temperature control component, power source and gate.Its weak point is:
1, no heat-preserving equipment, heat scatters and disappears serious, and the processor operation energy consumption is many, the use cost height.
2, do not have special-purpose disintegrating apparatus, it is surplus to handle bone, collar, pericarp class bulk kitchen, and the reason kitchen is surplus range limited.
3, the kitchen after handling is surplus can only be as fertilizer, can not be as feed.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and a kind of fragmentation, drainage of realizing kitchen waste on a kitchen refuse treatment machine be provided, stir, heat, be incubated, the whole automatic workflow of fermentation, deodorizing, with surplus fertilizer or the feed of being fermented into fast in kitchen, enlarge processor simultaneously and handle the surplus scope in kitchen, realize environmental protection and energy saving, reduce the multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine of the surplus processing energy consumption in kitchen.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
This multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine, its special character is that it includes:
One casing is used for the ccontaining respectively equipment of composition;
One detecting gate is arranged at the casing top;
One disintegrating apparatus is arranged at the upper end of casing one side and is communicated with casing;
One mixing plant is arranged between detecting gate and the discharging equipment;
One storing can hold-up tank is arranged at the bottom of mixing plant;
One power-equipment is arranged at the lower end of casing one side;
One drive apparatus, be arranged at the middle-end of casing one side and place mixing plant and power-equipment between;
One control panel is arranged at the outside of power-equipment and drive apparatus;
One discharging equipment is arranged at the casing front end bottom with the detecting gate corresponding position;
One heat-preserving equipment, be arranged at power-equipment, base, and discharging equipment between;
One firing equipment is arranged on the heat-preserving equipment.
One deodorizing equipment is arranged at the casing outside and also is communicated with casing top by its air port.
The purpose of this utility model can also reach by following measure:
Described disintegrating apparatus extends the work bulkhead by the funnel that feeds intake, this feed intake working bin, an end that funnel was communicated with and is made up of the cutter blades that sets firmly on the stationary knife dish of the feeding screw that sets firmly on motor-driven line shaft, the line shaft, its other end suit, the stationary knife dish and the locking nut of locking stationary knife dish.
Swinging plate, the shaft that described mixing plant sets firmly several perpendicular extensions by warp beam sleeve on the shaft that is provided with in the closed cavity, the shaft and is provided with blade in the end passes the set seal in closed cavity two ends respectively, is set in shaft and is positioned at the closed cavity wall and be made up of the bearing of supporting base supporting.
Described power-equipment is made up of the minor sprocket of suit on spiral helical teeth reductor and the output shaft.
Described drive apparatus is made up of the hinge wheel of shaft end suit, the chain that is sleeved on hinge wheel and the minor sprocket.
Described firing equipment is by the heat-transfer oil of suit in a tank body of storing storing can, cavity that this tank wall forms, the cavity, sheathed heating rod is formed bottom it.
Described heat-preserving equipment is made up of the protective layer of a closed cavity, the formed heat-insulation layer of this closed cavity wall, heat-insulation layer outer wall.
Described discharging equipment is made up of the turning cylinder that power-equipment drove, the handwheel that is used to control the power switching, the putty door of turning cylinder institute suit, the locking device of putty door bottom, the discharging opening of its underpart.
Described detecting gate by the dog-house on casing top, be articulated in dog-house the detection lid, detect the sealing gasket that is provided with between lid and dog-house, be installed in and detect handle, the handle both sides of cover the opening end middle part and detect feed intake the detection that oral-lateral is provided with of the locking device, the casing that cover setting and cover gauge tap and form.
Described deodorizing equipment has the enclosed cavity of loam cake, the bearing support of bottom, the filter screen of enclosed cavity bottom setting, the air-introduced machine that its bottom is provided with and the air port that is communicated in the casing by top and forms.
The utility model has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, has overload protection during motor rotation.
2, firing equipment has the overcurrent fuse protection.
3, complete machine is provided with earth leakage protective.
4, critical part adopts the stainless steel material manufacturing, reaches the service life in 15 years to guarantee equipment.
5, heat-preserving equipment can effectively cut down the consumption of energy.
6, temperature control device can be by regulating parameter, with surplus fertilizer or the feed of being processed in kitchen.
7, disintegrating apparatus can enlarge and can handle the surplus scope in kitchen.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model disintegrating apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model mixing plant.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model power-equipment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model drive apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model firing equipment.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model heat-preserving equipment.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model discharging equipment.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model detecting gate.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the utility model base.
Figure 11 is the utility model deodorizing device structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the block diagram of the utility model equipment operation.
Figure 13 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model control panel.
Figure 14 is the circuit diagram of the utility model control panel.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
See also shown in Figure 1, this multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine includes: one is used for the casing 1 of the equipment of ccontaining each composition, casing 1 bottom is provided with base 12, and base 12 is made up of the underframe 122 that sets firmly on the symmetrically arranged support plate 121 in both sides, this support plate 121, sees also shown in Figure 10; Casing 1 top is provided with a detecting gate 11.See also shown in Figure 9, described detecting gate 11 by the dog-house 112 on casing 1 top, be articulated in dog-house 112 detection lid 114, detect and cover 114 with the sealing gasket 118 of 112 settings of dog-house, be installed in and detect handle 115, handle 115 both sides of cover 114 opening ends middle part and detect the detection of the locking device 116 that covers setting on 114, the setting of casing dog-house 112 sides and cover gauge tap 117 and form.The upper end of casing 1 one sides is provided with a disintegrating apparatus 3 that is communicated with casing 1.See also shown in Figure 2ly, working bin 32, the end that described disintegrating apparatus 3 is communicated with by the funnel 31 that feeds intake, this funnel 31 that feeds intake extends the cutter blades 36 that sets firmly on the stationary knife dish 35, stationary knife dish 35 of the feeding screw 341 that sets firmly on work bulkhead and the line shaft 34 that is driven by motor 33, the line shaft 34, its other end suit and the locking nut 37 of locking stationary knife dish 35 is formed.Between detecting gate 11 and discharging equipment 2, be provided with a mixing plant 4.See also shown in Figure 3ly, described mixing plant 4 is worn the set seal 43 in closed cavity 42 two ends respectively, is set in shaft 41 and is positioned at closed cavity 42 walls and be made up of the bearing 45 of supporting base 44 supportings by the swinging plate 411, the shaft 41 that set firmly six perpendicular extensions on the shafts 41 that are provided with in the closed cavity 42, shaft 41 warp beam sleeves 46 and be provided with blade 412 in the end.The bottom of mixing plant 4 is provided with a storing can hold-up tank 14; Described storing can is preset in the storing can hold-up tank 14 of this multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine.The lower end of casing 1 one sides is provided with a power-equipment 5.See also shown in Figure 4ly, described power-equipment 5 is made up of the minor sprocket 52 of suit on spiral helical teeth reductor 51 and the output shaft 511.The middle-end of casing 1 one sides and place mixing plant 4 and power-equipment 5 between be provided with a drive apparatus 6, see also shown in Figure 5, described drive apparatus 6 by the hinge wheel 61 of shaft 41 end suits, be sleeved on hinge wheel 61 and form with the chain 62 on the minor sprocket 52.Power-equipment 5 is provided with a control panel 7 with the outside of drive apparatus 6.See also Figure 13, shown in Figure 14, described control panel 7 comprises main power source break-make module 71, automatic heating, temperature keeping module 72, just stops against automatic module 73, just stopping against manual module 74, overload flow creepage protection function module 75.Be provided with a discharging equipment 2 with the casing 1 front end bottom of detecting gate 11 corresponding positions.See also shown in Figure 8ly, the putty door 24 of the turning cylinder 22 that described discharging equipment 2 is driven by reductor 21, the handwheel 23 that is used to control the power switching, 22 suits of turning cylinder, the locking device 25 of putty door 24 bottoms, the discharging opening 26 of its underpart are formed.Power-equipment 5, base 11, and discharging equipment 8 between be provided with a heat-preserving equipment 9.See also shown in Figure 7ly, described heat-preserving equipment 9 is made up of the outer heat-insulation layer 92 of a closed cavity 91, these closed cavity 91 walls, the protective layer 93 of heat-insulation layer 92 outer walls.One firing equipment 8 is arranged on the heat-preserving equipment 9.See also shown in Figure 6ly, the heat-transfer oil 83 of suits, its sheathed heating rod 84 in bottom are formed in the cavity 82 that described firing equipment 8 is formed by a tank body 81, these tank body 81 walls, cavity 82.The casing outside is provided with deodorizing equipment 13, see also shown in Figure 11ly, described deodorizing equipment 13 has the bearing support 136 of enclosed cavity 132, the bottom of loam cake 131, the filter screen 133 of enclosed cavity 132 bottom settings, the air-introduced machine 134 that its bottom is provided with and the air port 135 that is communicated in the casing by top and forms.
Described deodorizing equipment 13 is by laying housing 132, filter screen 133 and loam cake 131 in the framework 136, external air-introduced machine 134 and air port 135 are formed.
Use: open main power source, control panel 7 is placed automatic operation mode, the bacterium material that is equivalent to handle kitchen surplus 1/3 is dropped in the mixing plant 4 from inspecting door 11, carry out zero clearing by the time button and reset, multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine mixing plant 4 and firing equipment 8 are started working; Kitchen surplus (the mainly organic food garbage of being made up of protein, starch, fiber, pectin and cutin) dropped in the funnel 31 that feeds intake of disintegrating apparatus 3, starter motor 33 power supplys, the disintegrating apparatus line shaft 34 that is driven by motor 33 carries out the broken processing of cutting with the surplus cutter blades 36 that sets firmly on the disintegrating apparatus stationary knife dish 35 that is pushed in kitchen under the promotion of its helical member 341; And rotate by the hinge wheel 61 that chain 62 drives shafts 41 end suits by the minor sprocket 52 of spiral helical teeth reductor 51 and output shaft 511 suits, and then drive shaft 41 rotations, the swinging plate 411 that sets firmly on the shaft 41 moves thereupon, be about to surplus even group of kitchen and place discharging equipment compartment 2, heat by firing equipment 8; When regulating temperature control device to 35 ℃ of temperature controls, the kitchen is surplus be heated to 35 ℃ after, air-introduced machine 134 is subjected to the control of temperature control device, the surplus oxygen that provides in the kitchen of Auto Power On in mixing plant 4, the required oxygen of biochemical reaction, the surplus fertilizer that changes in kitchen the most at last take place in organic matter during the assurance kitchen is surplus and the zymophyte in the bacterium material; When regulating temperature control device to 60 ℃ of temperature controls, the kitchen is surplus be heated to 60 ℃ after, a large amount of harmful bacterium during the kitchen is surplus is killed by high temperature, air-introduced machine 134 is subjected to the control of temperature control device, the surplus oxygen that provides in the kitchen of Auto Power On in mixing plant 4, the required oxygen of biochemical reaction, the surplus feed that changes in kitchen the most at last take place in organic matter during the assurance kitchen is surplus and the zymophyte in the bacterium material; Air-introduced machine 134 is extracted the waste gas that produces in the surplus sweat in kitchen out, and 135 enter deodorizing equipment 13 through the air port, by filter screen 133, is discharged in the atmosphere behind the elimination peculiar smell wherein; After multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine arrives the scheduled time, unload discharge door locking device 25, rotation hand wheel 23 is opened discharge door 24, change automatically controlledly to manual function module 74, fertilizer that forms after will being handled by mixing plant 4 or feed are discharged through the discharging opening 26 of this discharging equipment.Discharge door 24 is closed and locked to cleaning mixing plant 4, prepares to enter the surplus cycle of treatment in next round kitchen.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of being done according to the utility model claim scope change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model claim.