CN220634812U - Device for improving separation effect of kitchen waste three-phase separator - Google Patents
Device for improving separation effect of kitchen waste three-phase separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN220634812U CN220634812U CN202322187587.9U CN202322187587U CN220634812U CN 220634812 U CN220634812 U CN 220634812U CN 202322187587 U CN202322187587 U CN 202322187587U CN 220634812 U CN220634812 U CN 220634812U
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- feeding pipeline
- pipeline
- water outlet
- driving
- bevel gear
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for improving the separation effect of a kitchen waste three-phase separator, which belongs to the field of three-phase separators, and comprises a separator body, wherein the top of the separator body is connected with a feeding pipeline, one side of the feeding pipeline is provided with a water outlet pipeline, a driving mechanism is arranged between the feeding pipeline and the water outlet pipeline and used for driving the feeding pipeline and the water outlet pipeline to open and close, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed between the feeding pipeline and the water outlet pipeline, an output end of the first motor is vertically and downwards fixed with a driving bevel gear, the bottom of the driving bevel gear is meshed and connected with a driven bevel gear, the inner side of the driven bevel gear is fixed with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the water outlet pipeline and the feeding pipeline; the separation effect can be optimized by adjusting the feed liquid content, and the risk of equipment blockage is reduced, so that the working efficiency and the reliability of the equipment are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of three-phase separators, in particular to a device for improving the separation effect of a kitchen waste three-phase separator.
Background
Kitchen waste is organic waste such as food residues, vegetable leaves, fruit peels and the like generated in the places such as catering industry, families, units and the like, has the characteristics of high water content, easy spoilage, environmental pollution and the like, and is mainly treated in the modes of landfill, composting, fermentation, combustion and the like, wherein the fermentation is a process of converting organic substances into methane by utilizing microorganisms, so that the recycling of the kitchen waste can be realized and the emission of greenhouse gases can be reduced;
in order to improve fermentation efficiency and biogas yield, kitchen waste is required to be pretreated, solids, liquid and grease in the kitchen waste are separated, the solids can be used for composting or feed, the liquid can be used for irrigation or discharge, the grease can be used for biodiesel or industrial raw materials, and at present, common kitchen waste pretreatment equipment is a three-phase separator, namely substances with different densities are separated by utilizing centrifugal force;
at present, three-phase separators with various types and specifications are applied to the kitchen waste treatment field, but the devices still have some defects, such as the separation effect is greatly influenced by the feed liquid content, if the feed liquid content is too high or too low, the separation effect is reduced, the oil-water-slag mixing degree is increased, the subsequent treatment effect is influenced, the separation effect is greatly influenced by the feed batch and the time, and if the feed batch is uneven or the interval time is too long, the separation effect is reduced, the oil-water-slag mixing degree is increased, and the subsequent treatment effect is influenced;
therefore, how to improve the separation effect of the kitchen waste three-phase separator is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for improving the separation effect of a kitchen waste three-phase separator, which can optimize the separation effect by adjusting the liquid content of feeding and reduce the risk of equipment blockage, thereby improving the working efficiency and the reliability of the equipment.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides an improve kitchen surplus three-phase separation machine separation effect device, includes the separating centrifuge body, the top of separating centrifuge body is connected with the feeding pipeline, outlet conduit is installed to one side of feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline with install actuating mechanism between the outlet conduit, actuating mechanism is used for the drive feeding pipeline with outlet conduit opens and shuts.
Further, the actuating mechanism is including first motor, first motor is fixed in feed pipe with between the outlet pipe, the output of first motor is vertical to be fixed with drive bevel gear downwards, drive bevel gear's bottom meshing is connected with driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear's inboard is fixed with the dwang, just the dwang with outlet pipe with feed pipe rotates to be connected, the dwang is close to respectively feed pipe with the rotation subassembly is all installed in the outside at outlet pipe both ends, the rotation subassembly is used for controlling feed pipe with outlet pipe opens and shuts.
Further, each rotating assembly comprises a driving fluted disc, the driving fluted disc is fixed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod, driven fluted discs corresponding to the driving fluted disc are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the feeding pipeline and the water outlet pipeline, the driving fluted disc is in meshed connection with the driven fluted disc, a rotating plate is fixed inside the driven fluted disc and positioned on the inner side of the feeding pipeline or the water outlet pipeline, and a material leakage groove is formed in the edge position of the inner side of the rotating plate;
the feeding pipeline with the inboard of outlet conduit just is located the top of leaking the bin is provided with the shutoff subassembly respectively, the shutoff subassembly is used for leak the bin shutoff.
Further, the plugging component inside the water outlet pipeline is a baffle plate, the shape of the baffle plate is the same as that of the material leakage groove, the outer diameter of the baffle plate is larger than the inner diameter of the material leakage groove, the plugging component inside the feeding pipeline is a material blocking inclined plane, the outer diameter of the material blocking inclined plane is larger than the inner diameter of the material leakage groove, and the material blocking inclined plane is obliquely arranged from the edge position close to the feeding pipeline to the central position close to the feeding pipeline from top to bottom.
Further, the inside of the feeding pipeline and the lower part of the material blocking inclined plane are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, at least one abutting block is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft and is mutually abutted with the material blocking inclined plane, a second motor corresponding to the rotating shaft is installed on the outer side of the feeding pipeline, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the feeding pipeline and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Further, at least one limiting bar is arranged on the inner side of the driven bevel gear, and a limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating rod and located at a position corresponding to the limiting bar.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
this scheme is through driving first motor, drive initiative fluted disc, driven fluted disc and pivoted board and rotate, when pivoted board rotates, can make two pivoted boards rotate to be in same perpendicular with striker plate or fender material inclined plane, and then make water and kitchen garbage enter into the inboard of separating centrifuge body through outlet conduit and feeding pipeline respectively, thereby make water and kitchen garbage can be simultaneous and the inboard of entering into separating centrifuge body of batch, and then through the allotment feeding liquid content, separation effect can be optimized, the risk of equipment jam is reduced simultaneously, thereby the work efficiency and the reliability of equipment have been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary rod, the first motor and the driven fluted disc;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure between the driven bevel gear, the rotating plate and the driven fluted disc;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leakage chute, the rotating plate and the material blocking inclined plane;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second motor, the abutment block and the blocking inclined plane.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a separator body; 2. a feed conduit; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a first motor; 5. a drive bevel gear; 6. a driven bevel gear; 7. a rotating lever; 8. a driving fluted disc; 9. a driven fluted disc; 10. a rotating plate; 11. a material leakage groove; 12. a striker plate; 13. a material blocking inclined plane; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. an abutment block; 16. and a second motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-5, a device for improving separation effect of kitchen waste three-phase separator comprises a separator body 1, wherein a feed pipeline 2 is connected to the top of the separator body 1, a water outlet pipeline 3 is arranged on one side of the feed pipeline 2, a driving mechanism is arranged between the feed pipeline 2 and the water outlet pipeline 3, the driving mechanism is used for driving the feed pipeline 2 and the water outlet pipeline 3 to open and close, and liquid content of feed is allocated by communicating the water outlet pipeline 3 with the feed pipeline 2, so that separation effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 4, the first motor 4 is fixed between a feeding pipeline 2 and a water outlet pipeline 3, a driving bevel gear 5 is vertically fixed downwards at the output end of the first motor 4, a driven bevel gear 6 is connected to the bottom of the driving bevel gear 5 in a meshed mode, a rotating rod 7 is fixed at the inner side of the driven bevel gear 6, at least one limiting strip is arranged at the inner side of the driven bevel gear 6, a limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating rod 7 and located at the corresponding position of the limiting strip, through the arrangement, when the driven bevel gear 6 rotates, the rotating rod 7 is driven to synchronously rotate through the arrangement of the limiting strip, idle rotation of the driven bevel gear 6 is further avoided, the rotating rod 7 is connected with the water outlet pipeline 3 and the feeding pipeline 2 in a rotating mode, rotating components are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the rotating rod 7, which are close to the two ends of the feeding pipeline 2 and the water outlet pipeline 3, the rotating components are used for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding pipeline 2, the first motor 4 is driven, the output end of the first motor 4 is enabled to drive the driving bevel gear 5 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 6 and the rotating rod 7 are driven through the driving bevel gear 5 to rotate, and then the rotating components can be driven to rotate through the driving bevel gear 5.
Referring to fig. 2-3, each rotating assembly comprises a driving fluted disc 8, the driving fluted disc 8 is fixed on the outer side of one end of a rotating rod 7, driven fluted discs 9 corresponding to the driving fluted disc 8 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of a feeding pipeline 2 and a water outlet pipeline 3, the driving fluted disc 8 is in meshed connection with the driven fluted disc 9, a rotating plate 10 is fixed on the inner side of the feeding pipeline 2 or the water outlet pipeline 3 inside the driven fluted disc 9, a material leakage groove 11 is arranged at the edge position of the inner side of the rotating plate 10, the rotating rod 7 drives two driving fluted discs 8 close to the feeding pipeline 2 and the water outlet pipeline 3 to simultaneously rotate, and when the driving fluted disc 8 rotates, the driving fluted disc 8 can drive the driven fluted disc 9 and the rotating plate 10 to rotate through meshed connection with the driven fluted disc 9;
the inside of the feeding pipeline 2 and the water outlet pipeline 3 and the top of the material leakage groove 11 are respectively provided with a plugging component, and the plugging components are used for plugging the material leakage groove 11.
Referring to fig. 4, the plugging component on the inner side of the water outlet pipeline 3 is a baffle plate 12, the baffle plate 12 and the material leakage groove 11 have the same shape, the outer diameter of the baffle plate 12 is larger than the inner diameter of the material leakage groove 11, the plugging component on the inner side of the feed pipeline 2 is a baffle inclined surface 13, the outer diameter of the baffle inclined surface 13 is larger than the inner diameter of the material leakage groove 11, the baffle inclined surface 13 is obliquely arranged from the edge position close to the feed pipeline 2 to the central position close to the feed pipeline 2 from top to bottom, kitchen garbage on the baffle inclined surface 13 can slide on the baffle inclined surface 13 through the arrangement of the baffle inclined surface 13, the blockage of the kitchen garbage is reduced, and when the rotating plate 10 rotates, the two rotating plates 10 can rotate to be not on the same vertical plane with the baffle plate 12 or the baffle inclined surface 13, so that water and kitchen garbage can enter the inner side of the separator body 1 through the water and the feed pipeline 2 respectively, and the kitchen garbage can enter the inner side of the separator body 1 simultaneously and in batches.
Referring to fig. 5, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe 2 and below the material blocking inclined plane 13, at least one abutting block 15 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 14, the abutting block 15 and the material blocking inclined plane 13 are abutted to each other, a second motor 16 corresponding to the rotating shaft 14 is mounted on the outer side of the feeding pipe 2, an output end of the second motor 16 penetrates through the feeding pipe 2 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 14, when kitchen garbage is stacked on the material blocking inclined plane 13, the second motor 16 can be started, the output end of the second motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 14 and the abutting block 15 to rotate, and intermittently knocks against the material blocking inclined plane 13 through the abutting block 15, so that kitchen garbage on the material blocking inclined plane 13 can vibrate and slide down to the inner side of the separator body 1, when kitchen garbage is stacked on the rotating plate 10, stacking of the kitchen garbage on the rotating plate 10 is reduced, rotation of the output end of the first motor 4 is accelerated, the rotating plate 10 is accelerated, and the kitchen garbage can be dropped on the rotating plate 10 to the position of the kitchen garbage can be increased, and the kitchen garbage can drop out of the position of the kitchen garbage can be dropped.
Working principle: when the device is used by a user, kitchen waste enters the inner side of the separator body 1 from the feeding pipeline 2, and when entering the inner side of the separator body 1, water and the kitchen waste can be introduced from the water outlet pipeline 3 to enter the inner side of the separator body 1;
when the two are simultaneously moved into the inner side of the separator body 1, the first motor 4 can be driven, the output end of the first motor 4 drives the driving bevel gear 5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 6 and the rotating rod 7 are driven to rotate through the driving bevel gear 5, the rotating rod 7 drives the two driving fluted discs 8 close to the feeding pipeline 2 and the water outlet pipeline 3 to simultaneously rotate, when the driving fluted discs 8 rotate, the driving fluted discs 8 can be connected with the driven fluted discs 9 through meshing, the driving fluted discs 8 drive the driven fluted discs 9 and the rotating plates 10 to rotate, when the rotating plates 10 rotate, the two rotating plates 10 can be rotated to be not on the same vertical plane with the baffle plate 12 or the baffle inclined plane 13, and then water and kitchen waste can respectively enter into the inner side of the separator body 1 through the water outlet pipeline 3 and the feeding pipeline 2, so that the water and the kitchen waste can simultaneously and batchwise enter into the inner side of the separator body 1.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Device for improving separation effect of kitchen waste three-phase separator, comprising a separator body (1), and characterized in that: the separator is characterized in that the top of the separator body (1) is connected with a feeding pipeline (2), one side of the feeding pipeline (2) is provided with a water outlet pipeline (3), a driving mechanism is arranged between the feeding pipeline (2) and the water outlet pipeline (3), and the driving mechanism is used for driving the feeding pipeline (2) and the water outlet pipeline (3) to open and close.
2. The device for improving the separation effect of the kitchen waste three-phase separator according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (4), the first motor (4) is fixed between the feeding pipeline (2) and the water outlet pipeline (3), the output end of the first motor (4) is vertically fixed with a driving bevel gear (5) downwards, the bottom of the driving bevel gear (5) is connected with a driven bevel gear (6) in a meshed mode, the inner side of the driven bevel gear (6) is fixed with a rotating rod (7), the rotating rod (7) is in rotating connection with the water outlet pipeline (3) and the feeding pipeline (2), the rotating rod (7) is respectively close to the feeding pipeline (2) and the outer sides of the two ends of the water outlet pipeline (3) respectively, and the rotating assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding pipeline (2) and the water outlet pipeline (3).
3. The device for improving the separation effect of the kitchen waste three-phase separator according to claim 2, wherein the device comprises the following components: each rotating assembly comprises a driving fluted disc (8), the driving fluted disc (8) is fixed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod (7), driven fluted discs (9) corresponding to the driving fluted disc (8) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the feeding pipeline (2) and the water outlet pipeline (3), the driving fluted disc (8) and the driven fluted discs (9) are in meshed connection, a rotating plate (10) is fixed on the inner side of the feeding pipeline (2) or the water outlet pipeline (3) in the driven fluted disc (9), and a leakage groove (11) is arranged at the edge position of the inner side of the rotating plate (10);
the feeding pipeline (2) and the inner side of the water outlet pipeline (3) are respectively provided with a plugging component at the top of the material leakage groove (11), and the plugging components are used for plugging the material leakage groove (11).
4. A device for improving the separation effect of a kitchen waste three-phase separator according to claim 3, wherein: the inside shutoff subassembly of outlet conduit (3) is striker plate (12), just striker plate (12) with the shape of leaking material groove (11) is the same, just the external diameter of striker plate (12) is greater than the internal diameter of leaking material groove (11), the inside shutoff subassembly of feed conduit (2) is fender material inclined plane (13), the external diameter of fender material inclined plane (13) is greater than the internal diameter of leaking material groove (11), just fender material inclined plane (13) are from being close to edge position department orientation of feed conduit (2) is close to the central point department top-down slope setting of feed conduit (2).
5. The device for improving the separation effect of the kitchen waste three-phase separator according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the feeding pipeline (2) is characterized in that a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding pipeline (2) and located below the material blocking inclined surface (13), at least one abutting block (15) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (14), the abutting block (15) is mutually abutted to the material blocking inclined surface (13), a second motor (16) corresponding to the rotating shaft (14) is mounted on the outer side of the feeding pipeline (2), and the output end of the second motor (16) penetrates through the feeding pipeline (2) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (14).
6. The device for improving the separation effect of the kitchen waste three-phase separator according to claim 2, wherein the device comprises the following components: at least one limiting strip is arranged on the inner side of the driven bevel gear (6), and a limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating rod (7) and located at a position corresponding to the limiting strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322187587.9U CN220634812U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Device for improving separation effect of kitchen waste three-phase separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322187587.9U CN220634812U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Device for improving separation effect of kitchen waste three-phase separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220634812U true CN220634812U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90284496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322187587.9U Active CN220634812U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Device for improving separation effect of kitchen waste three-phase separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220634812U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-15 CN CN202322187587.9U patent/CN220634812U/en active Active
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