CN216094053U - A breaker for rubbish from cooking - Google Patents
A breaker for rubbish from cooking Download PDFInfo
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- CN216094053U CN216094053U CN202121897398.5U CN202121897398U CN216094053U CN 216094053 U CN216094053 U CN 216094053U CN 202121897398 U CN202121897398 U CN 202121897398U CN 216094053 U CN216094053 U CN 216094053U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing device for kitchen waste, which is arranged at a discharge port of a sorting part, wherein the two parts of the crushing device are a material guide part arranged at the discharge port of the sorting part and a crushing unit arranged at the lower end of the material guide part respectively; the crushing device is provided with the blades in the fan-blade type structure, kitchen waste can be firstly crushed by the blades in the fan-blade type structure after falling down and then falls into the crushing unit, and the crushing unit is used for secondarily crushing the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is easier to ferment. The material guide box is also provided with a spraying device which is used for primarily cleaning the kitchen garbage to remove most of oil stagnation and dirt stagnation of the kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a crushing device for kitchen waste.
Background
At present, the amount of kitchen garbage in China is increased year by year, and the pollution to the environment is increased more and more. The moisture of rubbish from cooking is very big, if install commercial in situ formula rubbish from cooking preliminary treatment machine in unit dining room, hotel, food service street etc. can be quick carry out breakage, washing desalination deoiling, dehydration with rubbish from cooking, can the volume ratio of rubbish from cooking of significantly reducing like this, provide fine raw materials for rubbish from cooking resourceful treatment.
The kitchen waste treatment equipment is provided with the crushing part which is used for crushing the kitchen waste so as to enable the kitchen waste to be better fermented. The traditional crushing part directly uses a crushing device behind the sorting part, but due to the limitation of the crushing device, the crushing of the kitchen garbage cannot meet the fermentation requirement.
Therefore, there is a need for an improvement to the conventional crushing section.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a crushing device for kitchen waste, which is designed for crushing the kitchen waste into smaller particles so as to meet the fermentation requirement.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model is realized by the following scheme: the utility model relates to a crushing device for kitchen waste, which is arranged at a discharge hole of a sorting part, wherein the two parts of the crushing device are respectively a material guide part arranged at the discharge hole of the sorting part and a crushing unit arranged at the lower end of the material guide part;
the material guide part comprises:
the top of the inner cavity of the material guide box is provided with a motor bracket;
the first motor is arranged on the motor bracket, and a rotary rod is connected with the driving shaft of the first motor in a downward driving way;
the blade with a fan-blade structure is detachably arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the height of the blade is lower than that of the discharge hole of the sorting part;
the crusher set comprises:
a chassis;
the power source is laterally arranged outside the case;
the driving blade group is arranged in the case, is in driving connection with the power source and is driven by the power source to rotate;
and the driven blade group is arranged in the case and is arranged at the adjacent side of the driving blade group, and the driven blade group is driven by the driving blade group to do a reverse rotation action synchronous with the driving blade group.
Further, the material guiding part is also provided with a spraying device which is externally connected with a water supply pipeline through a pipeline.
Furthermore, the main pipeline of the pipeline connected with the spraying device is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Furthermore, the power source comprises a second motor and a first speed reducer in driving connection with the second motor, and the first speed reducer drives a driving shaft to rotate;
the case is provided with two separate cavities which are respectively a narrow cavity and a wide cavity;
the driving blade set comprises a driving gear which is arranged in the narrow cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, and a first blade set which is arranged in the wide cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
the driven blade group comprises a driven gear which is arranged in the narrow cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft and a second blade group which is arranged in the wide cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the first blade group and the second blade group are distributed in a staggered manner.
Furthermore, the outer ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are covered with waterproof covers.
Furthermore, the two opposite side surfaces in the wide cavity are provided with fixed blades, and the first blade group and the second blade group are respectively distributed in a staggered manner with the fixed blades close to the first blade group and the second blade group.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crushing device is provided with the blades in the fan-blade type structure, kitchen waste can be firstly crushed by the blades in the fan-blade type structure after falling down and then falls into the crushing unit, and the crushing unit is used for secondarily crushing the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is easier to ferment. The material guide box is also provided with a spraying device which is used for primarily cleaning the kitchen garbage to remove most of oil stagnation and dirt stagnation of the kitchen garbage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a pretreatment section of the kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crusher set of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the protection scope of the present invention is more clearly and clearly defined. It should be apparent that the described embodiments of the present invention are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1, the specific structure of the present invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, the crushing device for kitchen waste of the present invention is disposed at the discharge port of the sorting part 3, and the two parts of the crushing device are respectively a material guiding part 6 disposed at the discharge port of the sorting part 3 and a crushing unit 7 disposed at the lower end of the material guiding part 6;
the material guide portion 6 includes:
the top of the inner cavity of the material guide box is provided with a motor bracket;
a first motor 61 mounted on the motor bracket, and having a rotary rod 62 connected to the drive shaft thereof facing downward;
a blade 63 with a fan-blade structure, wherein the blade 63 is detachably mounted at the lower end of the rotating rod 62 and is lower than the discharge hole of the sorting part 3 in height;
the crusher set 7 comprises:
a chassis 76;
a power source laterally mounted to an exterior of the housing 76;
the driving blade group is arranged in the case, is in driving connection with the power source and is driven by the power source to rotate;
and the driven blade group is arranged in the case and is arranged at the adjacent side of the driving blade group, and the driven blade group is driven by the driving blade group to do a reverse rotation action synchronous with the driving blade group.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the material guiding part 6 is further provided with a spraying device 64, and the spraying device 64 is externally connected with a water supply pipeline through a pipeline.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the main pipeline of the pipeline connected with the spraying device 64 is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the power source comprises a second motor 71 and a first speed reducer 72 in driving connection with the second motor 71, and the first speed reducer 72 drives a driving shaft 73 to rotate;
the housing 76 has two compartments, a narrow and a wide compartment respectively;
the driving blade set comprises a driving gear 79 which is arranged in the narrow cavity and is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 73, and a first blade set 78 which is arranged in the wide cavity and is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 73;
the driven blade group comprises a driven gear 74 which is arranged in the narrow cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft, and a second blade group which is arranged in the wide cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft, the driving gear 79 is meshed with the driven gear 74, and the first blade group 78 and the second blade group are distributed in a staggered manner.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the outer ends of the driving shaft 73 and the driven shaft are covered with waterproof covers 77.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the two opposite side surfaces in the wide cavity are provided with fixed blades 75, and the first blade group 78 and the second blade group are respectively distributed with the fixed blades 75 close to the first blade group and the second blade group in a staggered manner.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a feeding elevator 2 is arranged at the feeding position of the kitchen waste treatment equipment 1, the feeding elevator 2 feeds the kitchen waste into a feeding groove of a sorting part 3, and impurities such as plastics, metals and the like in the kitchen waste are removed by manual sorting.
The sorted kitchen waste is conveyed into the material guide box through the conveying belt, after entering the material guide box, the kitchen waste is firstly cut up through the blades 63 of the fan blade type structure, the spraying devices 64 are synchronously opened while the blades 63 of the fan blade type structure work, and the spraying devices are used for primarily cleaning the kitchen waste, so that most of oil stagnation and dirt stagnation of the kitchen waste are removed.
The kitchen waste after being cut up enters the crushing unit 7, the crushing unit 7 carries out secondary crushing on the kitchen waste, and after the kitchen waste is subjected to secondary crushing, the fermentation effect is better.
Example 3:
a sewage discharge pipe 15 is arranged below the feed chute on the sorting part 3, the conveyer belt is a net-shaped conveyer belt, and kitchen garbage can seep out of sewage and enter the sewage discharge pipe after entering the feed chute.
Example 4:
the below of breaker unit 7 is provided with and connects material hopper 12, connects material hopper 12 right side connection dehydration portion 11, in the inner chamber that forms after material hopper 12 and dehydration portion 11 make up, is provided with screw propeller, and screw propeller and a second speed reducer 13 drive are connected, and second speed reducer 13 drive is connected with third motor 14, third motor 14 drive screw propeller is rotatory, and the surplus rubbish in kitchen that screw propeller will get into impels toward the discharge gate direction of dehydration portion 11, because dehydration portion 11 is when the dehydration, the discharge gate of dehydration portion 11 can be stopped up, consequently, surplus rubbish in kitchen is extruded in dehydration portion 11, realizes the wet-dry separation.
A sewage collecting tank 10 is arranged at the lower side of the dehydration part 11, and the sewage collecting tank 10 is connected into a pipeline of a sewage discharge pipe 15.
A material receiving bin 9 is arranged at a discharge hole of the dehydration part 11, and a plug power mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the material receiving bin 9. After the kitchen waste is dehydrated, the plug is opened, the spiral propeller continues to rotate, and the dehydrated kitchen waste is driven to enter the material receiving groove 9.
And finally, the kitchen garbage in the material receiving groove is conveyed into a fermentation bin through a lifter.
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide,
the crushing device is provided with the blades in the fan-blade type structure, kitchen waste can be firstly crushed by the blades in the fan-blade type structure after falling down and then falls into the crushing unit, and the crushing unit is used for secondarily crushing the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is easier to ferment. The material guide box is also provided with a spraying device which is used for primarily cleaning the kitchen garbage to remove most of oil stagnation and dirt stagnation of the kitchen garbage.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The kitchen waste crushing device is arranged at a discharge hole of the sorting part (3), and is characterized in that the two parts of the crushing device are a material guide part (6) arranged at the discharge hole of the sorting part (3) and a crushing unit (7) arranged at the lower end of the material guide part (6);
the material guide part (6) comprises:
the top of the inner cavity of the material guide box is provided with a motor bracket;
the first motor (61) is arranged on the motor bracket, and a rotating rod (62) is connected with a driving shaft of the first motor in a downward driving way;
the blade (63) is of a fan-blade type structure, and the blade (63) is detachably mounted at the lower end of the rotating rod (62) and is lower than the discharge hole of the sorting part (3);
the crusher set (7) comprises:
a chassis (76);
a power source laterally mounted to an exterior of the housing (76);
the driving blade group is arranged in the case, is in driving connection with the power source and is driven by the power source to rotate;
and the driven blade group is arranged in the case and is arranged at the adjacent side of the driving blade group, and the driven blade group is driven by the driving blade group to do a reverse rotation action synchronous with the driving blade group.
2. The kitchen waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material guiding part (6) is further provided with a spraying device (64), and the spraying device (64) is externally connected with a water supply pipeline through a pipeline.
3. The kitchen waste breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that the main pipe of the pipe connected to the spraying device (64) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
4. The kitchen waste breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a second motor (71) and a first speed reducer (72) in driving connection with the second motor (71), the first speed reducer (72) drives a driving shaft (73) to rotate;
the chassis (76) has two compartments, a narrow compartment and a wide compartment respectively;
the driving blade group comprises a driving gear (79) which is arranged in the narrow cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (73), and a first blade group (78) which is arranged in the wide cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (73);
the driven blade group comprises a driven gear (74) which is arranged in the narrow cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft and a second blade group which is arranged in the wide cavity and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft, the driving gear (79) is meshed with the driven gear (74), and the first blade group (78) and the second blade group are distributed in a staggered manner.
5. A breaking device for kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer ends of the driving shaft (73) and the driven shaft are covered with a waterproof cover (77).
6. The kitchen waste breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that two opposite sides of the wide cavity are provided with fixed blades (75), and the first blade group (78) and the second blade group are respectively distributed in a staggered manner with the fixed blades (75) adjacent to the first blade group and the second blade group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121897398.5U CN216094053U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | A breaker for rubbish from cooking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121897398.5U CN216094053U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | A breaker for rubbish from cooking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216094053U true CN216094053U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80725890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121897398.5U Active CN216094053U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | A breaker for rubbish from cooking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216094053U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202121897398.5U patent/CN216094053U/en active Active
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