CN2867236Y - A kind of oven for roasting Coptis chinensis - Google Patents
A kind of oven for roasting Coptis chinensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2867236Y CN2867236Y CN 200520095944 CN200520095944U CN2867236Y CN 2867236 Y CN2867236 Y CN 2867236Y CN 200520095944 CN200520095944 CN 200520095944 CN 200520095944 U CN200520095944 U CN 200520095944U CN 2867236 Y CN2867236 Y CN 2867236Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- oven
- baking
- roasting
- coptis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000218202 Coptis Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002279 cholagogic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
一种烘烤黄连的烘烤炉，涉及一种烘烤黄连的烘烤炉。炉体有进料口、出料口、排气口、清渣口，底部有连通火道的炉膛、烘室，烘室内有旋转式烘烤笼，旋转式烘烤笼下有双排悬空式烟道，双排悬空式烟道与火道相通。使用本实用新型时，将采挖的黄连根茎从加料口放入旋转式烘烤笼，在炉膛内的火焰经过火道和双排悬空式烟道将烘烤室的空气加热，旋转烘烤笼，热气将黄连根茎中的水分蒸发出来，并由抽气孔排出，逆时针旋转旋转式烘烤笼，干燥后的药材由烘烤炉下部的出料口自动卸出。本实用新型不直接明火烘烤，烘烤温度均匀，时间短，效率高；不需人工经常翻动，劳动强度低；干燥过程中泥沙从旋转式烘烤笼的笼壁筛孔筛出，烘烤质量好；每烘一炉约需5小时。
A roasting oven for roasting coptis chinensis relates to a roasting oven for roasting coptis chinensis. The furnace body has a material inlet, a material outlet, an exhaust port, and a slag removal port. There is a hearth and a drying chamber connected to the fire channel at the bottom. There is a rotating baking cage in the drying chamber. The flue, the double-row suspended flue communicates with the fire path. When using the utility model, put the excavated rhizome of Coptis chinensis into the rotary baking cage from the feeding port, the flame in the furnace heats the air in the baking chamber through the fire channel and the double-row suspended flue, and the rotary baking cage , the hot air evaporates the water in the rhizome of Coptis chinensis, and discharges it through the air hole, rotates the rotary baking cage counterclockwise, and the dried medicinal materials are automatically discharged from the outlet at the lower part of the oven. The utility model does not directly bake with an open flame, the baking temperature is uniform, the time is short, and the efficiency is high; it does not need manual frequent turning, and the labor intensity is low; Roast quality is good; each oven takes about 5 hours.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oven that toasts the coptis.
Background technology
The coptis is a conventional Chinese medicine, in the Shennong's Herbal of Han dynasty, just classify as top grade. be the Mao Tuke herbaceos perennial, having multiple pharmacological effect such as antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, Hangzhoupro protozoon, antiviral, anti-radiation, detoxifcation, step-down, cholagogic, enhancing immunity function, is one of important conventional medicament of using always of middle herbalist.
Coptis artificial growth history is very long in China, though plantation history is very long, but the still more original backwardness of its baking process, the drying processing method of the coptis, " the drying processing method of the coptis " [friend of farmers' as Zou Jiuan, 2004 (2): 46] with " the drying processing method of the rare traditional Chinese medicine coptis " [rural area practical technique and information, 2004 (4): 50-51], introduced in two literary compositions with a kind of representational Coptic root baking method, the coptis rhizome that is about to excavate places in a heatable brick bed sieve, timber with the frame of scaffolding dismantling is done fuel, and in the igniting heating of vent place, pyrotechnics enters a heatable brick bed sieve by quirk a heatable brick bed sieve coptis is toasted.Also have " a kind of rotary food baking machine " (patent No. 02243734), it comprises frame, transmission mechanism, heater, circular bake plate and circular orbit and shell, loam cake.Transmission mechanism converts the high speed rotary motion of motor to the low-speed rotation of bake plate, below circular bake plate, be provided with rectangle combined type Honey-comb briquet stove, the faint flue dust that produces during the honeycomb briquette burning, concentrate discharger and outdoor by the flue dust that is provided with on the stove and accessory, provide infra-red radiation heat energy simultaneously to circular bake plate with the outdoor thin chimney discharge that communicates.
The tradition baking method yields poorly, and every stove once can only toast tens kilograms of coptiss; Need ceaselessly to grab son with iron during the baking and stir, beat, labour intensity is big; This method is directly with naked light baking, and firepower is difficult to control, makes medicinal material uneven and roasting paste of being heated, and the pernicious gas that is produced in the combustion process might be absorbed by medicinal material, directly influences product quality.A kind of rotary food baking machine only is used for roasting food.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, use light and flexible, easy to operate a kind of oven that toasts the coptis.
The implementation of the utility model purpose is, a kind of oven that toasts the coptis, body of heater one end has charging aperture 10, discharging opening 12, and there is chimney 4 at the top, has the bleeding point of air exhauster 7, under breast hole 15 is arranged, burner hearth 18 usefulness fire bars 17 are separated by with ventilating duct 19, and there is rotary baking cage 5 in baking vessel 8, and the cage wall has sieve aperture, in have and stir tooth bar 9, the cage axle 11 of rotary baking cage 5 connects reducing motor 2, and rotary baking cage has double hanging type flue 16 for 5 times, and double hanging type flue 16 communicates with quirk 14.
When using the utility model, the coptis rhizome of excavating is back put into rotary baking cage 5 from charging aperture 10, at burner hearth 18 internal combustion faggot or coals, flame process quirk 14 and double hanging type flue 16 are with the air heat of baking vessel, and the rotary baking cage clockwise direction rotates, and hot gas comes out the water evaporates in the coptis rhizome, the steam of evaporation is discharged by aspirating hole, after the coptis rhizome drying, be rotated counterclockwise rotary baking cage, the coptis is drawn off automatically by the discharging opening 12 of oven bottom.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and characteristics:
1, because of rotary baking cage is arranged, and ceaselessly evenly rotate, the coptis is evenly stirred in bake process, be heated evenly unanimity, avoided that the traditional handicraft local temperature is too high is stuck with paste burned by baking or local temperature is crossed low dry not saturating phenomenon and taken place, silt sifts out from the cage wall sieve aperture of rotary baking cage in the dry run, has guaranteed product quality;
2, every stove once can toast the coptis more than 200 kilograms, and the efficient height has improved several times than traditional handicraft;
3, the heat conduction is fast and even, good heat preservation performance, energy utilization rate height;
4, need not manually stir in the bake process, labour intensity is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the structural representation shape assumption diagram
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 left side left view
Fig. 5 is the rotary baking cage structural representation
Fig. 6 is a rotary baking cage structure enlarged drawing
The specific embodiment
Body of heater of the present utility model has charging aperture 10, discharging opening 12, chimney 4, bleeding point 7, breast hole 15, burner hearth 18 usefulness fire bars 17 are separated by with ventilating duct 19, there is rotary baking cage 5 in baking vessel 8, and there is double hanging type flue 16 the rotary baking cage below, and double hanging type flue communicates with quirk 14.
With reference to Fig. 1, the bearing 3 that links to each other with reducing motor 2 is supported by bracing frame 1, and the cage wall of rotary baking cage 5 is supported by interior support 6, and there is the ventilating duct 19 that communicates with burner hearth 18 on ground 13.
When using the utility model, the coptis rhizome of excavating is put into rotary baking cage 5 from charging aperture 10, at burner hearth 18 internal combustion faggot or coals, flame process quirk 14 and double hanging type flue 16 are with the air heat of baking vessel, and hot-air toasts the coptis, bake process divides two stages, phase I, 85-90 ℃ of control temperature is incubated 3-4 hour, 80-85 ℃ of second stage control temperature is incubated 1-2 hour.In bake process, turn clockwise by reducing motor driven rotary formula baking cage, hot gas comes out the water evaporates in the coptis rhizome, and the steam of evaporation is extracted out from aspirating hole by the air exhauster of being adorned on the aspirating hole 7.After the coptis drying, be rotated counterclockwise by reducing motor driven rotary formula baking cage, the coptis is drawn off automatically by the discharging opening 12 of oven bottom.When rotary baking cage rotated, the silt that drops from the coptis sifted out from the sieve aperture of cage wall, makes the coptis remove silt simultaneously in dry run, has guaranteed product quality.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of oven that toasts the coptis, it is characterized in that body of heater one end has charging aperture (10), discharging opening (12), there is chimney (4) at the top, has the bleeding point of air exhauster (7), under breast hole (15) is arranged, burner hearth (18) is separated by with fire bars (17) and ventilating duct (19), there is rotary baking cage (5) in baking vessel (8), the cage wall has sieve aperture, in stirring tooth bar (9) is arranged, the cage axle (11) of rotary baking cage (5) connects reducing motor (2), double hanging type flue (16) is arranged under the rotary baking cage (5), and double hanging type flue (16) communicates with quirk (14).
2, a kind of oven that toasts the coptis according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bearing (3) that links to each other with reducing motor (2) is supported by bracing frame (1), and the cage wall of rotary baking cage (5) is supported by interior support (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520095944 CN2867236Y (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2005-04-14 | A kind of oven for roasting Coptis chinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520095944 CN2867236Y (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2005-04-14 | A kind of oven for roasting Coptis chinensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2867236Y true CN2867236Y (en) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=37702942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520095944 Expired - Fee Related CN2867236Y (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2005-04-14 | A kind of oven for roasting Coptis chinensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2867236Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101721501B (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2012-01-25 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Coptis chinensis drying and tassel removing method and equipment |
| CN103968655A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-06 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Agricultural quick dehydrator |
| CN104315816A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | Dryer used for drying medicinal materials |
| CN106482492A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | A kind of screening drying machine |
-
2005
- 2005-04-14 CN CN 200520095944 patent/CN2867236Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101721501B (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2012-01-25 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Coptis chinensis drying and tassel removing method and equipment |
| CN103968655A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-06 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Agricultural quick dehydrator |
| CN104315816A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | Dryer used for drying medicinal materials |
| CN106482492A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | A kind of screening drying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070207 |