CN2860017Y - Multifunction cultivator - Google Patents
Multifunction cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2860017Y CN2860017Y CN 200520084891 CN200520084891U CN2860017Y CN 2860017 Y CN2860017 Y CN 2860017Y CN 200520084891 CN200520084891 CN 200520084891 CN 200520084891 U CN200520084891 U CN 200520084891U CN 2860017 Y CN2860017 Y CN 2860017Y
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- thick stick
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- whippletree
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Abstract
A multifunctional plowing machine belonging to plowing farm machinery is provided, and is mainly designed for the improvement of plowing efficiency. The multifunctional plowing machine is composed of multi-ploughshares device, fertilizer device, multifunction soil crushing device and other devices. The multi-ploughshares device mainly adopts one right hand ploughshare assembly which fixed on each starboard canting-pull bar with equal space, thereby the span of plough frame is shrunk. Adjustable left plowing frame is designed for whole moisture in soil. On the rear part of the plowing frame, spin type harrowing frame set is designed and powered by power transmission shaft. The spin type harrowing device can realize the function of soil crushing and suppressing. On the top of plowing frame, fertilizer tank is set and powered by wheel. The structure of the machine is compact, operating efficiency is high, and can realize the harrowing, fertilization, soil crushing, suppress, closing moisture in the soil synchronously. The machine can be suitable for middle and small size farm and household peasants.
Description
Affiliated field
The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture tractor-ploughing utensil, a kind of multifunction tiller.
Background technology
At present China's central plain area's dry land is ploughed the facility that use and mostly is two kinds of rotovator and mouldboard plows.Its tillage method generally also is divided into two kinds: a kind of is directly to use rotovator rotary tillage one time or twice, and another kind is to plough one time with mouldboard plow earlier, revolves rake one time with rotovator again or does two to three times with rakes such as spike-tooths.
These two kinds of tillage methods have following shortcoming:
1, farming is too shallow on the one hand for first kind of tillage method, crop drought resistance lodging ability, and rotovator will be shed and turn over to such an extent that upper, middle and lower all are in the fertilizer on the face of land on the other hand, and 50% chemical fertilizer is evaporated, and lose effectiveness, also pollute air.
2, second kind of tillage method, no matter be tractor two subjobs, or two tractor coordinating operations, the shortcoming that all has three aspects: be twice operation in a ground on the one hand, operating efficiency is low, mu farming cost height: second aspect, twice operation in one ground rolls particularly second time twice, cause the soil scleroma, be unfavorable for plant growth: the third aspect, twice effect in a ground is if second time is longer slightly blanking time with the first pass operation, the loss of moisture is serious, be unfavorable for seed sprouting and plant growth.
Summary of the invention
Be the defective of the existence that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunction tiller, its compact conformation, guaranteeing under the prerequisite of ploughing, also can hang multiple facility, with realize ploughing, fertilising, hack, suppression, flat moisture in the soil once finish, and improves operating efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is: this kind multifunction tiller, comprise multishare plough, it is characterized in that multishare plough is mainly by the front haulage whippletree, back crossbeam, the vertical pulling thick stick on right side, the vertical pulling thick stick in left side, the oblique tie-bar of each of right side, an oblique tie-bar in left side, limit dark land wheel to form, the vertical pulling thick stick on right side, the oblique tie-bar of each of right side all is fixed on front haulage whippletree and the back crossbeam, and the vertical pulling thick stick in left side is fixed on one of the oblique tie-bar on front haulage whippletree and right side, and the oblique tie-bar in left side is fixed on left side vertical pulling thick stick and the back crossbeam, each oblique tie-bar is parallel to each other, adjacent equidistant arrangement, tiltedly the acute angle between tie-bar and the front haulage whippletree is 48 °, the vertical pulling thick stick is vertical with the front haulage whippletree; The right side is turned over the plough assembly and is arranged on the oblique tie-bar in each right side, and front and back are equidistant; Front haulage whippletree front end is provided with a pair of suspension ear, and man-like shelf and herringbone pull bar upper end are fixed on one, and the lower end is separately fixed on front haulage whippletree and the back crossbeam.
Fix a left-hand plough frame between the front portion of described right side vertical pulling thick stick and the back crossbeam, fix a left-hand plough assembly in left-hand plough frame and crossbeam junction, back.The left-hand plough assembly can be in work and off working state adjustment.
A support is fixed in the vertical pulling thick stick outside, described right side, fixes a vertical breast boards on this support.
Vertical pulling thick stick rear end, described right side protrudes in outside the crossbeam of back, also is fixed with the power take-off support that is parallel to right side vertical pulling thick stick on the crossbeam of back; Power transmission shaft is connected on the bearing block that is fixed on the front haulage whippletree by universal drive shaft one end, the other end connects gearbox, this gearbox is connected on the rotating rake frame by support member, become band case opposite side and connect sprocket wheel, chain drive by semiaxis, sprocket wheel, chain drive are positioned at a chain cover, are provided with rotating rake assembly at chain drum and rotating rake frame lower end.
Described rotating rake top is provided with the rake lid and smears native plate.
Also be fixed with a thick stick between described rotating rake frame and the chain cover.
A fertilizer can is fixed by the fertilizer can support that is fixed on the vertical pulling thick stick in described multishare plough top, a fertilizer agitator is established in this fertilizer can below, described fertilizer agitator connects on the double sprocket wheel by chain, duplex chain wheel is arranged on the land wheel hinge moving axis, and land wheel hinge moving axis is arranged on the vertical pulling thick stick of left side; Chain connects duplex chain wheel and the land wheel that is fixed on the land wheel, is fixed on the land wheel hinge moving axis by land wheel frame; The tilling depth adjustment is bolted on the plow frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can realize ploughing, the operating efficiency height is once finished in fertilising, hack, suppression, flat moisture in the soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 overlooks schematic diagram for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model band fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 3 is a fertilising land wheel assembly structure schematic diagram among the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 adjusts structural representation for the utility model left-hand plough.
Among the figure; 1 front haulage whippletree, 2 left sides hang ear, the 3 right ears that hang, the plough assembly is turned on 4 right sides, 5 left-hand plough assemblies, 6 breast boardss, 7 power transmission shafts, 8 left-hand plough assemblies, 9 rotating rake framves, 10 rake axle assemblies, 11 chains, 12 sprocket wheels, 13 chain covers, a thick stick in 14, the dark land wheel of 15 limits, 16 back crossbeams, 17 vertical pulling thick sticks, 18 oblique tie-bars, 19 oblique tie-bars, 20 vertical pulling thick sticks, 21 power take-off supports, 22 support members, 31 land wheels, 32 chain covers, 33 chains, 34 tilling depth are adjusted bolt, 35 duplex chain wheels, 36 land wheels hinge moving axis, 37 land wheel frames, 38 man-like shelves, 39 fertilizer cans, 40 rake lids, 41 smear native plate, 42 smear native plate right flank, 43 limit spring assemblies, 44 gearboxes, 45 rake cuttves, 46 fertilizer can supports, 47 chains, 48 bearing blocks, 49 herringbone pull bars, 50 fertile amount adjusters, 51 left-hand ploughs connect dish, 52 hinge untie-sell nails, 53 plow standard position B, 54 position-limitting pins, 55 plow standard position B.
Embodiment
Multifunction tiller can finish simultaneously that soil deep ploughing is shallowly turned over, fertilizer deep placement, the flat rake of hack, face of land suppression, to close moisture in the soil automatically be five kinds of operations altogether, its model 30 types (2+1 ploughshare, promptly ploughshare is turned on 2 right sides, and ploughshare is turned on a left side), 50 types (3+1 ploughshare), 60 types (4+1 ploughshare), 70 types (5+1 ploughshare) etc.With 60 types is that (its mating power is a 5-65 horsepower to example, design motivation is 60 horsepowers), it is made up of multishare plough device, fertilizer apparatus, multi-functional hack device and other parts, and in multi-functional hack device and the fertilizer apparatus, shed one arbitrarily, or two devices shed simultaneously, except that losing this kind function, but remainder operate as normal still.
As shown in Figure 1.Multishare plough is mainly by front haulage whippletree 1, back crossbeam 16, and vertical pulling thick stick 17, vertical pulling thick stick 20, oblique tie-bar 18, tiltedly tie-bar 19 limits dark land wheel 15 to form.Described vertical pulling thick stick 17, tiltedly tie-bar 18 all is fixed on front haulage whippletree 1 and the back crossbeam 16, directly thick stick 20 is fixed on front haulage whippletree 1 and the oblique tie-bar 18, tiltedly tie-bar 19 is fixed on direct thick stick 20 and the back crossbeam 16, each oblique tie-bar is parallel to each other, adjacent equidistant arrangement, tiltedly the acute angle between tie-bar and the front haulage whippletree 1 is 48 °, the vertical pulling thick stick is vertical with front haulage whippletree 1; The right side is turned over plough assembly 4 and is arranged on each oblique tie-bar 18, and front and back are equidistant.Front haulage whippletree 1 front end is provided with promptly left ear 2, the right ear 3 that hangs of hanging of a pair of suspension ear, and man-like shelf 38 is fixed on one with herringbone pull bar 49 upper ends, and the lower end is separately fixed on front haulage whippletree 1 and the back crossbeam 16.This structure makes the multishare plough compact conformation, shortens the front and back span of whole plough and don't the stifled native phenomenon of harmony occurs.A left-hand plough frame 5 is fixed between the crossbeam 16 in the front portion of described vertical pulling thick stick 17 and back, fixes a left-hand plough assembly 8 in left-hand plough frame 5 and crossbeam 16 junctions, back, a support is fixed in vertical pulling thick stick 17 outsides, fixes a vertical breast boards 6 on this support.
Left-hand plough frame 5 has a plough to connect dish, as shown in Figure 4, connects on the dish 51 at left-hand plough, and plow standard can be realized the adjustment of position by hinge untie-sell nail 52 and by position-limitting pin 54 location, be duty when the A 55 of plow standard position, be off working state when the B 53 of plow standard position.Left-hand plough claims to close moisture in the soil plough again, and promptly every plough plot first is used, and the left-hand plough folding is placed on the B position after first round, to improve the efficient in the medium and small plot of farming.
In order to realize hack, suppression, described direct thick stick 17 rear ends protrude in back crossbeam 16 parts, on the crossbeam of back, also be fixed with the power take-off support 21 that is parallel to vertical pulling thick stick 17, power transmission shaft 7 is connected on the bearing block that is fixed on the front haulage whippletree 1 48 by universal drive shaft one end, the other end connects gearbox 44, and this gearbox is connected on the rotating rake frame 9 by support member 22; Become band case opposite side and connect sprocket wheel by semiaxis, chain drive, sprocket wheel, chain make actuation mechanism be positioned at chain cover 13, are provided with rotating rake assembly 10 at chain drum and rotating rake frame 9 ends.Rotating rake top be provided with rake cover 40 with smear native plate 41.Also be fixed with between rotating rake frame 9 and the chain cover 13 and prop up thick stick 14 in one to improve its integral rigidity.This part and long-distance plot shift or transportation in, whole rotating rake can be rolled over and be placed on the plow frame, stability is stronger.Its operation principle be the power of tractor by power transmission shaft 7, pass to gearbox 44 through universal joint, pass to the rake axle by chain 11 through sprocket wheel 12 again, make the rotation of rake axle, soil block is smashed and is filled and led up the soil with rake cutter 45, at last by smearing native plate 41 floating ground, and harrow adjustable deeply.The top of smearing native plate 41 cover 40 for rake, and limit spring assembly 43 is arranged to harrow and covers 40 and smear between the native plate 41.Originally smear native plate 41 have can extend and at any time folding be placed on left and right sides both wings, mark among the figure for smearing native plate right flank 42, under situation such as soil high humidity, viscosity be big, first right side is turned over the cultivated soil of ploughshare and is scurried and turn up soil serious and breast boards fails to have kept off fully, or plot will have been ploughed, use when last round unit goes out ground, can turn up when using usually, in order to avoid influence the trafficability characteristic of unit.
Fertilizer applicator device part.See Fig. 2.When installing and using fertilizer apparatus, must use the ground wheel assembly always and be changed to fertilising type ground wheel assembly.Its structural principle is fixed a fertilizer can 39 by the fertilizer can support 46 that is fixed on the vertical pulling thick stick above the multishare plough as shown in Figure 3, and a fertilizer agitator is established in this fertilizer can below, and the fertilizer agitator is hopper one stirring mechanism, prevents the built on stilts and obstruction of fertilizer.Described fertilizer agitator connects on the double sprocket wheel 35 by chain, and duplex chain wheel is arranged on the land wheel hinge moving axis 36, and land wheel hinge moving axis 36 is arranged on the vertical pulling thick stick 20 of plow frame.Chain 33 connects duplex chain wheel 35 and the land wheel 31 that is fixed on the land wheel, is fixed on the land wheel hinge moving axis 36 by land wheel frame 37, and land wheel frame 37 can cut with scissors on the moving axis 36 at land wheel and freely swing, to guarantee land wheel 31 kiss the earth at any time.Chain 33 connects duplex chain wheel 35 and is arranged in the chain cover 32, and tilling depth is adjusted bolt 34 and is fixed on the plow frame.Fertilizing amount can be adjusted by the fertile device adjuster 50 of fertilizer can 39 belows.The power transmission route is followed successively by: land wheel 31, duplex chain wheel 35, fertilizer agitator.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of multifunction tiller, comprise multishare plough, it is characterized in that multishare plough is mainly by front haulage whippletree (1), back crossbeam (16), vertical pulling thick stick (17), vertical pulling thick stick (20), oblique tie-bar (18), oblique tie-bar (19), limit dark land wheel (15) to form, described vertical pulling thick stick (17), tiltedly tie-bar (18) all is fixed on front haulage whippletree (1) and the back crossbeam (16), directly thick stick (20) is fixed on front haulage whippletree (1) and the oblique tie-bar (18), tiltedly tie-bar (19) is fixed on direct thick stick (20) and the back crossbeam (16), and each oblique tie-bar is parallel to each other, adjacent equidistant arrangement, tiltedly the acute angle between tie-bar and the front haulage whippletree (1) is 48 °, and the vertical pulling thick stick is vertical with front haulage whippletree (1); The right side is turned over plough assembly (4) and is arranged on each oblique tie-bar (18), and front and back are equidistant.Front haulage whippletree (1) front end is provided with a pair of suspension ear, and man-like shelf (38) is fixed on one with herringbone pull bar (49) upper end, and the lower end is separately fixed on front haulage whippletree (1) and the back crossbeam (16).
2, a kind of multifunction tiller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the front portion of described vertical pulling thick stick (17) and afterwards fix a left-hand plough frame (5) between the crossbeam (16), fix a left-hand plough assembly (8) in left-hand plough frame (5) and crossbeam (16) junction, back.
3, a kind of multifunction tiller according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that fixing a support outside the described vertical pulling thick stick (17), fixes a vertical breast boards (6) on this support.
4, a kind of multifunction tiller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described direct thick stick (17) rear end protrudes in back crossbeam (16) part, on the crossbeam of back, also be fixed with the power take-off support (21) that is parallel to vertical pulling thick stick (17), power transmission shaft (7) is connected on the bearing block that is fixed on the front haulage whippletree (1) (48) by universal drive shaft one end, the other end connects gearbox (44), and this gearbox is connected on the rotating rake frame (9) by support member (22); Become band case opposite side and connect sprocket wheel by semiaxis, chain drive, sprocket wheel, chain make actuation mechanism be positioned at chain cover (13), are provided with rotating rake assembly (10) at chain drum and rotating rake frame (9) end.
5, a kind of multifunction tiller according to claim 4 is characterized in that described rotating rake top is provided with the rake lid and smears native plate (41).
6, a kind of multifunction tiller according to claim 4 is characterized in that also being fixed with between described rotating rake frame (9) and the chain cover (13) thick stick (14) in.
7, a kind of multifunction tiller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fixing a fertilizer can (39) by the fertilizer can support (46) that is fixed on the vertical pulling thick stick above the described multishare plough, a fertilizer agitator is established in the below in this fertilizer can, described fertilizer agitator connects on the double sprocket wheel (35) by chain, duplex chain wheel is arranged on the land wheel hinge moving axis, and land wheel hinge moving axis is arranged on the vertical pulling thick stick (20).Chain (33) connects duplex chain wheel (35) and the land wheel (31) that is fixed on the land wheel, is fixed on the land wheel hinge moving axis by land wheel frame (37), and tilling depth is adjusted bolt (34) and is fixed on the plow frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520084891 CN2860017Y (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | Multifunction cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520084891 CN2860017Y (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | Multifunction cultivator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2860017Y true CN2860017Y (en) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=37657646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520084891 Expired - Fee Related CN2860017Y (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | Multifunction cultivator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2860017Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405719A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Garden potholing fertilizer applicator |
| CN104584724A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-06 | 朱学成 | Wheat, rice and corn planter used in field with standing straws |
| CN105940794A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 王伯胜 | Chinese medicinal material seeder |
| CN106068719A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural scrapper conveyor |
| CN106134536A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of band hydraulic pressure side scraper plate |
| CN106171075A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural scraper plate |
| CN106304863A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Scraping plate with hydraulic assembly |
| WO2017031684A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Rotary tiller |
| CN109496464A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽桐城香山农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of double tooth harrow |
-
2005
- 2005-07-05 CN CN 200520084891 patent/CN2860017Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405719A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Garden potholing fertilizer applicator |
| CN104584724A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-06 | 朱学成 | Wheat, rice and corn planter used in field with standing straws |
| WO2017031684A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Rotary tiller |
| CN105940794A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 王伯胜 | Chinese medicinal material seeder |
| CN106068719A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural scrapper conveyor |
| CN106134536A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of band hydraulic pressure side scraper plate |
| CN106171075A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural scraper plate |
| CN106304863A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Scraping plate with hydraulic assembly |
| CN109496464A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽桐城香山农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of double tooth harrow |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070124 Termination date: 20100705 |