CN2856356Y - Multifunction smart sliding sash - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent sliding flat-open multifunctional window for a house building, characterized in that fixed sliding grooves and sliding tracks are oppositely arranged on an upper frame and a lower frame disposed in a window hole, the sliding groove is provided with a sliding moving shaft and a sliding support block, the upper and lower shaft sleeve racks in the profiled bars on both sides of the window sash are provided with roller wheels, the shaft sleeve racks on one side are equipped on the sliding moving shaft while the shaft sleeve racks on the other side are equipped with blocking bolts; one end of a support rod is hinged to the sliding support block and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the upper or lower transverse bar of the window sash to realize the window sash opening in a range of 0-180 degrees. A sliding moving shaft locking mechanism is arranged on the sliding moving shaft, the sliding support block can be automatically locked in the sliding groove to force the window sash be fixed at an opening position, the locking mechanism also has an intelligent function of closing the window sash. The utility model also discloses a fastening regulating structure between the upper-lower transverse bars and the left-right profiled bars, which comprises screws as straining components to strain the left-right profiled bars onto the upper-lower transverse bars.

Description

Intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window

(1) technical field:

The utility model relates to the building construction multifunction window.

(2) background technology:

In recent years, disclosedly flat open, rotation, sliding sash all respectively have its characteristics.As number of patent application be 0112849, number of patent application has been 0239019.1 disclosure of the Invention two kinds of multifunction windows, though integrated the function of push-pull side-hung outward 180 degree, bigger innovation is arranged, its weak point is:

1, number of patent application is 0112849 multifunction window, 3 rails 3 of its horizontal frame section are taken turns and are contained in the lower transverse frame 12 on the square tube and take turns loose point and wide slightly sash the 18 diffusing some method of operation complexity of taking turns need be installed, debug difficulties, the fall operation of rail of 2---4 steamboat center of gravity in its be in operation just two bull wheels of lower frame and upper ledge, other wheel debugging is bad, will hinder the operation of sash.

2, number of patent application is 0239019.1 the disclosed scheme of multifunction window, and their groove is too dark, always has when closing sash outside a groove is exposed to, and can fill up groove once sandstorm is arranged, and sash just is difficult to open again, and the dust that falls into wherein also is difficult to sweep.

3, after the sash of two kinds of inventions was put down and opened, standing screw was difficult to the translation and the rotation of restriction sash.

4, to do the required section bar of window too many for two kinds of inventions, and consumption is big, and component are many and complicated, and working position is too much, and cost is very high.

5, because the sash component of two kinds of inventions are many and be easy to be out of order, using just needs renewal part soon.

Though number of patent application is that 200420034529.7 multifunction window improves and simplified manyly, also has a lot of places must make great simplification and improvement for this reason, window is just more perfect.

(3) utility model content:

At the weak point of above-mentioned multifunction window, the utility model purpose has provided a kind of main gravity with sash and has dropped on the window frame and can make sash realize 0 degree--the intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window of opening between 180 degree; Another purpose of the present utility model is that the unlatching locking and the intelligence that have proposed this intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window are closed the fastening means of mode, sash upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides hooked rabbet and the structural concept of sash lock.

Be the intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window of realizing that above-mentioned main purpose designs, the sash that comprises the window frame that is arranged in window opening, coincide with window frame, sash is made of upper and lower horizontal square and the assembling of left and right sides hooked rabbet, sash lock is installed on the sash, different is that window frame is provided with chute up and down and the up and down slideway of putting relatively up and down, chute and up and down slideway can adopt the form that installs with window frame up and down up and down, but preferably adopt and window frame overall structure cast in block up and down.Be provided with movably slide fixed axis and sliding bearing piece movably up and down in the chute, the hooked rabbet of sash one side is installed in rotation on the slip fixed axis, a kind of simple mount scheme is that the hooked rabbet upper and lower end parts with sash one side is rotatably installed on the slip fixed axis, and the main gravity that has reached sash drops on the purpose on the window frame.Also be provided with cramp bar on the intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window, the one end hinge of cramp bar is associated on the sliding bearing piece, the bottom that the other end hinge of cramp bar is associated in the sash upper and lower horizontal square (is the bottom for lower horizontal square, for upper cross-square, be the top, for sake of convenience bottom the general designation), the hinge connection point at place, upper and lower horizontal square bottom, the cover of sash hooked rabbet upper and lower end parts and slip fixed axis is decorateeed, constituted the linkage of a relative motion between the hinge connection point three that cramp bar and sliding bearing piece constituted, when pushing sash open, the fixedly hinge connection point rotation of cramp bar on the sliding bearing piece, owing to move the effect of pulling, sash moves towards the sliding bearing piece along chute together with the slip fixed axis, and sash also constantly rotates and increases the angle of opening simultaneously.Sash lower horizontal square bottom also is equipped with roller, roller dropped on the glide path when sash was closed, make sash on glide path, can wholely move flexibly, the distance of the traversing enough sash width of sash, sash just can be implemented between 0 degree-180 degree and open, closes, and do not influence the opening and closing of adjacent sash, very convenient for the cleaning at the sash back side.Cramp bar has also played the carrying support effect to sash except the effect that connects migration.

The opening and closing of sash have been realized in the said structure, but only depend on chute and slip shifting axle, the rotation that the frictional force of sliding bearing piece limits sash obviously is not enough, because the main gravity of sash has dropped on the interior slip shifting axle of window frame chute, it is very little that the frictional force of chute and slip shifting axle has become, particularly having under the situation of wind, difficult restriction sash is moved by wind, therefore spacing locking device can be set on the utility model intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window, structural analysis with regard to intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window, as long as limit the mobile of supporting member or limit the slip shifting axle and the mobile locking that can realize sash of sliding bearing piece in chute, it is more easy to implement with mobile in chute of limit slippage shifting axle and sliding bearing piece in these two kinds of schemes, as long as on slip shifting axle and sliding bearing piece, retaining mechanism is set, consider convenience and custom that people operate, sash should be can push-and-pull move in chute when closing, and sash is flat no longer to be moved in chute when opening.

For a kind of simple retaining mechanism that satisfies above-mentioned requirements is that structure according to chute, slip shifting axle and sliding bearing piece designs, in gliding groove, be provided with slip fixed axis retaining mechanism on the slip fixed axis, the sliding bearing piece is arranged to can be anchored on the sliding bearing piece that has auto-lock function on the chute by spreading when sash is flat to be opened, and the sliding bearing piece with auto-lock function can be realized the intelligent opening of sash.

Chute shape of cross section commonly used is a spill; The slip fixed axis includes the mobile slide block that matches with chute, and a side of slide block is a wedge shape; Slip fixed axis retaining mechanism comprises the wedge of being with tooth bar and the gear of being with handle, the wedge of band tooth bar is with prism oppositely relative can contiguously place chute in of inclined-plane with slide block, the gear of band handle is installed on the slide block, the gear of band handle is meshed with the tooth bar of the wedge of band tooth bar, by the handle transmitting gear, the gear driven wedge can move laterally, the wedge of band tooth bar and the mutual jam-packed spreading in inclined-plane of slide block, the wedge of band tooth bar and the another side of slide block are squeezed on the spill limit of chute, the slip fixed axis is locked, the counter-rotation gear, the wedge of band tooth bar oppositely moves, two oblique separation, the wedge of band tooth bar and slide block loosen the extruding to chute spill limit, and the slip fixed axis can move.

Sliding bearing piece with self-locking device comprises with the inclined-plane and oppositely contacts and be pressed on wedge up and down on the chute, between spring block that tensioning spring places with being compressed and last wedge connects firmly and the following wedge, the sash upper and lower horizontal square is provided with the collision block that wedge separates about sash is closed Shi Nengrang.Collision block overcame the active force of tensioning spring when sash was closed, and wedge is in free released state up and down, and the sliding bearing piece can move; When sash was opened, collision block was followed sash and is left, and tensioning spring restitution power is the outside roof pressure of wedge up and down, and the mutual jam-packed in the contacted inclined-plane side of wedge up and down is squeezed on the spill limit of chute, and the sliding bearing piece is locked and can not moves.After the sash unlatching was put and needed the position, the gear of moving the band handle was had an effect slip fixed axis retaining mechanism, and sash can not rotate, and plays the effect of restriction locking.Slip shifting axle retaining mechanism can be locked at any position on the gliding groove, can realize the unlatching location of any angle of sash, and the sash after closing can move on slideway in push-and-pull.

Gear handle locking rotation direction can be arranged to that flat to open rotation direction consistent with sash, under stretching out, gear handle after rotating simultaneously becomes certain acute angle angle outside the window frame and with window frame, the intelligence that can realize sash under this structure is closed: when meeting strong wind after sash is opened and locked, as wind-force sash is blown to opening direction, the wedge of one of cramp bar pulling sliding bearing piece, the sliding bearing piece is locked tightlyer on the contrary; As wind-force sash is blown to closing direction, the wedge that cramp bar promotes one of sliding bearing piece retreats, moment is removed locking, the sliding bearing piece moves, sash is inwardly closed, when moment is removed locking, tension spring promotes another piece wedge and retreats, two parts wedge forms locking state again, and sash is lockable again after inwardly closing to a certain degree, is continuing under the big wind action, the sliding bearing piece repeats above-mentioned releasing locking again, recover the process of locking, sash is closed intermittently, and can not occur " bang " the situation of firmly closing for, protected the safety of sash effectively; Sash is closed to a certain degree can collide the gear handle, and slip shifting axle retaining mechanism is unclamped naturally, and the sash safety shutdown embodies intelligent characteristics.

Rotate conveniently for sash is installed on the slip shifting axle, in the termination up and down of the left and right sides hooked rabbet axle sleeve frame is installed, on the axle sleeve frame roller is installed, the axle sleeve frame of a side hooked rabbet is sleeved on the slip fixed axis, and the opposite side hooked rabbet is used for the installation of sash lock.Sash lock comprises stopper bolt, compression spring, pull bar, handle, lock frame, the core borehole jack of the axle sleeve frame of the two ends up and down of hooked rabbet is being adorned stopper bolt and compression spring, the termination of pull bar places in the stopper bolt core hole, the other end of pull bar passes the axle sleeve frame and links to each other with handle with the compression spring, the handle hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described hooked rabbet on indoor side.When handle loosened, the stopper bolt stretched into the sash that pinning is closed in the window frame rib under the effect of compression spring, pulls handle drive pull bar the stopper bolt is pulled out outside the window frame rib, and sash can be put down out.

A kind of simple " N " font structure is adopted in the termination of pull bar, and " N " font end of pull bar is stuck in the core hole of stopper bolt, and the fastenings that does not need other is with regard to the easy firm drive stopper bolt of energy.

Window frame can be stepped for double track structure and double track structure, and each track all includes slideway and chute, and the sash that is installed on each track all has the function of side-hung, can satisfy the windowing methods of the different customs of user.

When sash is in opening, because weight of glass can make the upper and lower horizontal square and the left and right sides hooked rabbet generation stress deformation of sash, the utility model has provided the fastening assembling scheme of a kind of simple and practical sash, this scheme is exactly that the tension part that left and right sides hooked rabbet can be strained is set in the upper and lower horizontal square of sash, tension part is screw rod and pad, screw rod screws in the screw of upper and lower horizontal square end face with the connecting hole of upper and lower horizontal square connecting portion in the hooked rabbet of the left and right sides and tightens, and then left and right sides hooked rabbet is connected in one securely with middle upper and lower horizontal square.

Advantage of the present utility model: 1, window frame is provided with slideway and chute, is provided with slip fixed axis and sliding bearing piece in the chute, and sash is flat when opening, and its main gravity drops on the window frame chute that is fixed in construction wall, has guaranteed the safe and reliable of sash; Roller when sash is closed on it drops on the slideway, and sash can promote on window frame in translation.2, the main gravity of sash drops on the window frame, so sash just can do more, and with special-purpose limit enterprise section bar a plurality of sash can be installed on a window opening.3, the setting of the slip shifting axle retaining mechanism on the slip shifting axle and the auto-lock function of sliding bearing piece, effectively limited moving and subangle of sash, overcome the deficiency of the mobile and subangle of frictionally restriction sash, slip shifting axle locking mechanism structure is simple, and is easy to operate.4, the main gravity of sash drops on the window frame, has overcome the angle constraint of hinge bracket, in conjunction with can overturning in the 0--180 degree apart from the sash angle of sash horizontal sliding, has made things convenient for the cleaning on sash two sides, has increased the ventilation and the daylighting degree of window.5, the self-locking mechanism of sliding bearing piece and slip shifting axle locking mechanism structure are ingenious, can realize sash intelligent opening and close.5, the utility model is rational in infrastructure, rigidity intensity is good, and cost of production is low, making is simple, be not easy to be out of order, use hardly maintenance.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, and sash is assembled in the partial structurtes schematic diagram on the window frame.

Fig. 2 is slip shifting axle on the horizontal frame of window frame and an axle sleeve frame side sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a upper transverse frame package assembly schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a lower transverse frame package assembly schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a sash lock side sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 sash lock pull bar " N " font end construction schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the syndeton schematic diagram of upper and lower horizontal square in Fig. 1 embodiment, left and right sides hooked rabbet.

Fig. 8 is the positional structure schematic diagram of upper and lower horizontal square end face screw among Fig. 7.

(5) specific embodiment:

In Fig. 1, embodiment shown in Figure 2, window frame 1 with double track is fixed on the window opening, the 1b of chute up and down that establishes slip fixed axis and sliding bearing piece in being relatively set with on every pair of single track of window frame 1 up and down with the parallel up and down slideway 1a of chute up and down, chute 1b shape of cross section is a spill, the spill vertical edge top cross that the both sides height does not wait becomes the flanging of 90 degree, the effect of flanging is to prevent coming off of the slip fixed axis that cooperates with it, and the end face towards the high-order spill flanging of an indoor side promptly is up and down slideway 1a simultaneously.

The slip fixed axis is slide block 4b and the outrigger shaft core 4a that connects firmly with it thereon, the slide block 4b of slip fixed axis is that a side is oblique wedge, slide block 4b places the inside of chute 1b, the top of slide block 4b exposes to chute 1b top flap opening part, offers hinge connection hole on the slide block 4b on axle core 4a side.

As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides hooked rabbet that sash 2 is made by aluminium type material assemble, therebetween is equipped with glass, upper and lower horizontal square is between the hooked rabbet of the left and right sides, upper and lower horizontal square and the assembling of left and right sides hooked rabbet adopt tension part 3 to install, greatly facilitate the fastening of sash 2 and adjustment, tension part 3 is screw rod 3A and pad 3B.Screw rod 3A screws in to the screw 3C at three angles, upper and lower horizontal square end from the connecting hole of left and right sides hooked rabbet and upper and lower horizontal square link position, pad 3B pad is contained between left and right sides hooked rabbet connecting hole and the screw rod 3A head, 3A tights a bolt, then left and right sides hooked rabbet is connected in one securely with the upper and lower horizontal square of centre, can also add between pad 3B and the screw rod 3A head and load onto elastomeric pad, can prevent becoming flexible of nut 3C effectively.In the hooked rabbet two ends of sash 2 both sides that assemble, install axle sleeve frame 8, roller 9a on roller shaft 9b and the axle is installed on the axle sleeve frame 8 of two lower ends, corresponding with the position of up and down slideway 1a, roller 9a is installed in a side indoor partially on the axle sleeve frame 8, one side shaft stock 8 of sash 2 is set on the axle core 4a of slip fixed axis, roller 9a just in time drops on the glide path 1a when closing sash 2, and sash 2 moves by roller 9a horizontal sliding on glide path 1a.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are shown is the slip fixed axis among the chute 1b and the position relation of cramp bar 6, this moment, the one end hinge connection point 6e hinge of cramp bar 6 was associated on the sliding bearing piece, the hinge of another termination of cramp bar 6 connection point 6f will be connected with the bottom of the upper and lower horizontal square of sash 2, when sash 2 is in closed condition, the be placed in two ends of chute 1b of the hinge connection point 6e of cramp bar 6 and sliding bearing piece and slip fixed axis, and should meet the following conditions: length 6f6e is less than or equal to length 4a6f, could realize the unlatching of the utility model sash 2.The sliding bearing piece is the 6a of wedge up and down, the 6b that two back slopes connect, last wedge 6a and spring block 6c connect firmly, tensioning spring 6d places between spring block 6c and the following wedge 6b with being compressed, under the effect of tensioning spring 6d, wedge 6a, 6b turgor pressure are on chute 1b up and down for two back slopes, and sash 2 upper and lower horizontal squares are provided with the collision block 6g that wedge 6a, 6b separate about sash 2 is closed Shi Nengrang.

As Fig. 4, shown in, slip shifting axle retaining mechanism comprises wedge 5a that is with tooth bar and the gear 5b that is with handle, the inclined-plane of the wedge 5a of band tooth bar and the prism of slide block 4b oppositely place in the chute 1b contiguously, the hinge that one arc section gear 5b hinge is contained on the slide block 4b joins in the hole, the gear teeth on it mesh with the tooth bar that the wedge 5a that is with tooth bar goes up the extension, the gear 5b of band handle is installed on the slide block, handle is a straight-bar spare towards the sliding bearing piece, its rotation direction is consistent with the opening direction of sash 2, when rotating handle when becoming certain acute angle angle with lower transverse frame, gear rotating band carry-over bar, the wedge 5a of band tooth bar does horizontal moving to the right, the wedge 5a of band tooth bar and the mutual jam-packed spreading in inclined-plane of slide block 4b, the wedge 5a of band tooth bar and the another side of slide block 4b are squeezed on the spill limit of chute 1b, the slip fixed axis is locked, play the effect of fixed sash 2 enable possitions; The gear 5b of counter-rotation band handle, the wedge 5a of band tooth bar oppositely moves, oblique separation, the wedge 5a of band tooth bar and slide block 4b loosen the extruding to chute 1b spill limit, and the slip fixed axis can move.The setting of the gear 5b of band handle is equipped with the use of the sliding bearing piece of auto-lock function again, can realize that the intellectuality of sash 2 is closed.

Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, sash lock also is housed on the sash 2, sash lock comprises stopper bolt 7e, compression spring 7a, pull bar 7c, handle 7d, lock frame, the core borehole jack of the axle sleeve frame 8 in the two ends up and down of opposite side hooked rabbet is being adorned stopper bolt 7e, place between the core borehole jack and stopper bolt 7e of axle sleeve frame 8 to compression spring 7a compression, the termination of pull bar 7c is made " N " word shape and is placed in the stopper bolt 7e core hole, the other end of pull bar 7c passes axle sleeve frame 8 and links to each other with handle 7d with compression spring 7a, handle 7d hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described hooked rabbet on indoor side.

Claims (10)

1, intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window, comprise the window frame that is arranged in window opening, with the identical sash of window frame, sash is assembled by upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides hooked rabbet, sash lock is installed on the sash, it is characterized in that: window frame (1) is provided with relatively and puts and parallel chute up and down (1b) and up and down slideway (1a) up and down, be provided with movably slide fixed axis and sliding bearing piece movably up and down in the chute (1b), the hooked rabbet of sash (2) one sides is installed in rotation on the slip fixed axis, the one end hinge of cramp bar (6) is associated on the sliding bearing piece, the other end hinge of cramp bar (6) is associated in the bottom of sash (2) upper and lower horizontal square, slip fixed axis, cooperate interlock between the hinge connection point three at cramp bar (6) two ends; Sash (2) lower horizontal square bottom is installed on roller (9a), sash (2) when closing roller (9a) drop on the glide path (1a).

2, intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the interior slip fixed axis of gliding groove (1b) is provided with slip fixed axis retaining mechanism, and the sliding bearing piece is the sliding bearing piece with self-locking device.

3, intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the slip fixed axis includes the slide block (4b) that matches with chute (1b) up and down, and a side of slide block (4b) is a wedge shape; Slip fixed axis retaining mechanism comprises the wedge (5a) of being with tooth bar and the gear (5b) of being with handle, the wedge (5a) of band tooth bar oppositely relatively places in the gliding groove (1b) with the prism of inclined-plane and slide block (4b), the gear (5b) of band handle is installed on the slide block (4b) rotationally, and the gear (5b) of band handle is meshed with the tooth bar of the wedge (5a) of band tooth bar; Sliding bearing piece with self-locking device comprises with the inclined-plane and oppositely contacts and be pressed on wedge up and down (6a, 6b) on the upper and lower chute (1b), between tensioning spring (6d) places with being compressed and wedge (6a) connects firmly up and down the spring block (6c) and following wedge (6a, 6b), the collision block (6g) that wedge (6a, 6b) separated about sash (2) upper and lower horizontal square was provided with and allows when closing sash (2).

4, according to the intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is outer and acutangulate angle with window frame (2) that gear (5b) handle of the band handle that rotates in the same way with sash (2) stretches out down window frame (2).

5, according to any one described intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window among the claim 1--4, it is characterized in that: axle sleeve frame (8) is installed in the termination up and down of left and right sides hooked rabbet, roller (9a) is installed on the axle sleeve frame (8), and the axle sleeve frame (8) of a side hooked rabbet is sleeved on the slip fixed axis.

6, intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: sash lock comprises stopper bolt (7e), compression spring (7a), pull bar (7c), handle (7d), the lock frame, the core borehole jack of the axle sleeve frame (8) in the two ends up and down of opposite side hooked rabbet is being adorned stopper bolt (7e) and compression spring (7a), the termination of pull bar (7c) places in stopper bolt (7e) the core hole, the other end of pull bar (7c) passes axle sleeve frame (8) and links to each other with handle (7d) with compression spring (7a), handle (7d) hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described hooked rabbet on indoor side.

7, intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the termination of pull bar (7c) is " N " font structure, and " N " font end of pull bar (7c) is stuck in the core hole of stopper bolt (7e).

8, according to any one described intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window among the claim 1--4, it is characterized in that: window frame (2) is double track structure, and each track comprises slideway (1a) and chute (1b).

9, according to any one described intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window among the claim 1--4, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the upper and lower horizontal square of sash (2) left and right sides hooked rabbet tension tension part (3) thereon.

10, intelligent push-pull side-hung multifunctional window according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: tension part (3) comprises screw rod (3A) and pad (3B), screw rod (3A) is from the connecting hole of sash (2) left and right sides Bian Qi screws in screw (3C) on the upper and lower horizontal square end face into, and pad (3B) dress pad is between limit, left and right sides enterprise's connecting hole and screw rod (3A) head.

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