CN111877920B

CN111877920B - Shock attenuation formula house

Info

Publication number: CN111877920B
Application number: CN202010803717.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱有绥; 林锦; 吴增彬; 林秀珍; 胡燕燕; 肖滢
Original assignee: Zhongfa Tenglong Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongfa Tenglong Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-11
Also published as: CN111877920A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shock attenuation formula house, including the room body, set up the window in the room body, still including the installing frame of locating the window, be provided with the window frame in the installing frame, sliding connection has the glass window in the window frame, the lower extreme of window frame rotates to be connected on the interior bottom surface of installing frame, vertical sliding connection has the montant on the both sides outer wall of installing frame, the upper end of montant extends the upper end of installing frame and is equipped with the connecting plate that links together two montants, one side that the external wall of room was kept away from to installing frame upper end inner wall is equipped with downwardly extending's lug, sliding connection has the limiting plate that is used for contradicting in one side that the window frame deviates from the lug in the installing frame, be equipped with between the lower extreme of montant and the limiting plate and be used for driving the gliding drive structure of limiting plate, be equipped with the elastic component between the up end of connecting plate and installing frame. The application has the effect of reducing glass window breakage.

Description

Shock attenuation formula house

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a damping house.

Background

At present, the prefabricated building house is fast in building speed and low in production cost, and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world. Later improvements in design have resulted in increased flexibility and versatility to allow modular construction not only in batch, but also in a wide variety of styles. In general house construction, a window is reserved on a wall and used for installing a sliding window.

The austral window, sliding sash in current house is mainly including installing in the window frame of window, still includes the window form of sliding connection in the window frame, because glass has the light transmissivity good, pleasing to the eye advantage such as, the window form is mostly glass material and by the wide application in the house construction.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that in some areas, earthquake disasters are frequent, the wall body of the house is easy to deform, the wall body deforms downwards to extrude the glass window body, and the glass is brittle and is easy to break when being extruded, so that more property loss is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the broken of house glass in the earthquake, this application provides a shock attenuation formula house.

The application provides a shock attenuation formula house, with following technical scheme:

a shock-absorbing house comprises a house body, a window arranged on the house body and an installation frame arranged on the window, wherein a window frame is arranged in the installation frame, a glass window is connected in the window frame in a sliding manner, the lower end of the window frame is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the installation frame, vertical rods are connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the installation frame in a vertical sliding manner, the upper ends of the vertical rods extend out of the upper end of the installation frame and are provided with connecting plates for connecting the two vertical rods together, the inner wall of the window is provided with empty grooves for accommodating the vertical rods and the connecting plates, one side, far away from the outer wall of the house body, of the inner wall of the upper end of the installation frame is provided with a downwardly extending lug, the upper end of the window frame can be abutted against the lug, the installation frame is connected with a limiting plate for abutting against one side, far away from the lug of the window frame, and a driving structure for driving the limiting plate to slide is arranged between the lower end of the vertical rod and the limiting plate, an elastic piece is arranged between the connecting plate and the upper end face of the mounting frame, when the elastic piece is stressed, the vertical rod moves downwards, the limiting plate moves towards the direction far away from the window frame, and a driving piece used for driving the window frame to rotate is arranged in the protruding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the upper end of the window frame is abutted against the lug, the limiting plate is abutted against the window frame, the window frame can be clamped between the lug and the limiting plate at ordinary times, so that the window frame is not easy to rotate, when the wall body applies acting force to the mounting frame in the earthquake process, the elastic part capable of absorbing shock is arranged between the connecting plate and the mounting frame, so that the extrusion to the mounting frame is reduced, when the earthquake grade is higher, the acting force is applied downwards by the wall body and is larger than the elastic force of the elastic part, the vertical rod moves downwards under the pressure action of the wall body, so that the limiting plate is driven to move towards the direction far away from the window frame through the driving structure, the abutting effect of the limiting plate and the window frame is removed, and under the driving of the driving part, the window frame can rotate, so that a gap is reserved between the upper end of the window frame and the mounting frame, so that the window frame cannot be extruded immediately when being extruded by the wall body continuously, the possibility of glass being crushed and broken is reduced.

Preferably, be equipped with the sand grip on the interior bottom surface of installing frame, the upper end of sand grip is equipped with the cross-section and is the circular shape part, the lower extreme of window frame is rotated and is connected on the sand grip, the spout has been seted up to the average level on the both sides wall of installing frame, the drive structure is including rotating the connecting rod of connecting on montant lower extreme lateral wall, the drive structure is still including rotating the branch of connecting in the one of montant is kept away from to the connecting rod, branch wears to establish the spout and connects on the limiting plate, thereby branch can slide in the spout and drive the limiting plate and slide when the montant downstream.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extrude the connecting plate earlier during wall body downstream to drive the montant motion, thereby the montant downstream passes through connecting rod drive branch motion, and the one end of branch is connected on the limiting plate, thereby makes the limiting plate to the direction motion of keeping away from the window frame, makes the window frame rotate, reduces the pressure that the window frame received.

Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up to one side that the lug is close to the window frame, the driving piece is including locating the first spring in the mounting hole, the driving piece is still including connecting the contact block on first spring, the contact block can contradict in the lateral wall of window frame under the elastic force effect of first spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the spring action of spring, conflict the piece and contradict on the upper end lateral wall of window frame, when the limiting plate when keeping away from the direction motion of window frame, conflict the piece and can drive the window frame and rotate.

Preferably, an opening is formed in one side, facing the window frame, of the protruding block, a pull rope is arranged between the opening and the window frame, and after the window frame rotates, the pull rope can be in a stretched straight state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under tensile effect, can improve the stability behind the window frame rotation to reduce the window frame and receive the possibility of destruction.

Preferably, the upper end inner wall of installing frame has been seted up on and has been accomodate the groove, it is equipped with the protection cloth to accomodate the inslot, the one end of protection cloth is equipped with the pole that falls, sliding connection has the apron that is used for hiding and accomodates the groove in the installing frame, be equipped with on the montant and be used for driving the gliding power spare of apron.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of power spare, can drive the apron and slide during montant downstream to make the pole that falls can drop from accomodating the inslot, and drive the protection cloth and fall out, thereby make the protection cloth can cover the window, and the window frame rotates the state that the back window frame is in the slope, even glass is broken the back, most glass piece can fall between window frame and protection cloth, reduces the piece and drops outside the window, causes the possibility of bodily injury.

Preferably, the power part is including rotating the actuating lever of connecting in the upper end lateral wall of montant, the groove of stepping down has been seted up on the upper end lateral wall of installing frame, the one end that the montant was kept away from to the actuating lever is rotated and is connected with the dead lever, the groove of stepping down is worn to establish and is connected in on the dead lever at the both ends of apron.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of montant downstream, the actuating lever can drive the dead lever horizontal motion in the dead slot to the motion of drive cover plate makes the pole that falls can follow and accomodate the inslot and drop out.

Preferably, the lateral wall of installing frame is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed block is worn to establish by the montant, be equipped with the dog on the lateral wall of montant, the lateral wall of montant is equipped with the second spring, the upper end of second spring is contradicted in the dog, the lower extreme of second spring is contradicted in the fixed block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the montant is stable in sliding on the lateral wall of installing frame to under the elasticity effect of second spring, the installing frame has better stable effect.

Preferably, the elastic member includes a third spring disposed between the connection plate and the mounting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring is chooseed for use to the elastic component, and the shock attenuation is effectual and simple to operate.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the window frame is clamped between the limiting plate and the lug, when the wall body downwards extrudes the mounting frame in an earthquake, the connecting plate is firstly extruded to enable the vertical rod to move, the limiting plate moves towards the direction far away from the window frame due to the movement of the vertical rod, and the window frame can rotate under the action of the driving piece, so that a gap is reserved between the upper end of the window frame and the mounting frame, the extrusion of the mounting frame on the window frame is reduced, the possibility of glass window breakage is reduced, and the safety is improved;

2. protective cloth is stored on the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting frame, and the vertical rods can drive the falling rods to fall out from the storage grooves, so that the mounting frame is covered by the protective cloth, and glass is not prone to falling outdoors when broken.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation frame and the roof of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting frame of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting frame of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the state in which the window frame is tilted in the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a house body; 2. a window; 3. installing a frame; 4. a window frame; 5. a glass window; 6. a vertical rod; 7. a connecting plate; 8. an empty groove; 9. a bump; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a drive structure; 111. a connecting rod; 112. a strut; 12. an elastic member; 13. a drive member; 131. a first spring; 132. a contact block; 14. a convex strip; 15. a chute; 16. mounting holes; 17. opening a hole; 18. pulling a rope; 19. a receiving groove; 20. protective cloth; 21. dropping the rod; 22. a cover plate; 23. a power member; 231. a drive rod; 232. fixing the rod; 24. a yielding groove; 25. a fixed block; 26. a stopper; 27. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses shock attenuation formula house, refers to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including the room body 1, still including offering the window 2 on the room body 1 lateral wall, install installing frame 3 in the window 2, installing frame 3 is inside hollow rectangle structure. Install window frame 4 in the installing frame 3 to sliding connection has glass window 5 in the window frame 4, and the mode of glass window 5 sliding connection in window frame 4 is the same with current aluminum alloy window frame, does not give unnecessary details.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lower end of the window frame 4 is rotatably coupled to the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 3. Vertical sliding connection has montant 6 on two lateral walls of installing frame 3, and there is a part that extends the installing frame 3 upper end in the upper end of montant 6, and is connected with the connecting plate 7 that is used for linking together two montants 6 between the upper end of two montants 6. An elastic part 12 is arranged between the connecting plate 7 and the upper end face of the mounting frame 3, and when the wall moves downwards to apply acting force on the connecting plate 7, the elastic part 12 is compressed, so that the vertical rod 6 moves downwards. The elastic member 12 includes a third spring installed between the connection plate 7 and the mounting frame 3. A lug 9 extending downwards is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting frame 3, and the lug 9 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 3 far away from the outer wall of the house body 1. Still sliding connection has the limiting plate 10 that can contradict in the lateral wall of window frame 4 in the installing frame 3, and limiting plate 10 contradicts on window frame 4 deviates from one side of lug 9. When the window frame 4 is in a vertical state, the upper end of the window frame 4 can abut against the protrusion 9, and the limiting plate 10 can abut against the lower end side wall of the window frame 4, so that the window frame 4 cannot rotate. A driving structure 11 for driving the limiting plate 10 to slide is arranged between the lower end of the vertical rod 6 and the limiting plate 10, and a driving piece 13 for driving the window frame 4 to rotate is arranged in the convex block 9. The inner wall of the window 2 is provided with a hollow groove 8 for providing a space for accommodating the vertical rod 6 and the connecting plate 7. The mounting frame 3 may be mounted in the window 2 by means of bolts or the like.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a convex strip 14 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 3, and the longitudinal direction of the convex strip 14 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the house body 1. The upper end of sand grip 14 sets up to the cross-section and is the circular shape structure, and the lower extreme of window frame 4 is seted up and is greater than semicircular rotation groove, and the upper end part of sand grip 14 can the joint in rotating the inslot to realize window frame 4's rotation and connect. And the window frame 4 is not easy to rotate under the limiting action of the limiting plate 10 and the lug 9.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the side walls of the two sides of the mounting frame 3 are provided with sliding grooves 15 penetrating through the two sides of the side walls. Drive structure 11 is including rotating connecting in connecting the connecting rod 111 on the lateral wall of montant 6 lower extreme, and the one end that connecting rod 111 kept away from montant 6 is rotated and is connected with branch 112 to branch 112 wears to establish spout 15 and fixed connection on limiting plate 10. When the connecting plate 7 is extruded by the wall body, the vertical rod 6 can move downwards, and at the moment, the support rod 112 can horizontally slide in the sliding groove 15, so that the limiting plate 10 is driven to move. The limiting plate 10 moves in the direction far away from the window frame 4 under the action of the supporting rod 112, and under the action of the driving piece 13, the window frame 4 can rotate, so that a gap is reserved between the upper end of the window frame 4 and the installation frame 3, when the wall body continues to extrude the installation frame 3, the deformation of the installation frame 3 cannot directly extrude the window frame 4, and the possibility of breaking the glass window 5 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, a fixing block 25 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting frame 3, and the vertical rod 6 vertically penetrates through the fixing block 25, so that the vertical rod 6 can slide in the direction of the vertical rod 6. A stop 26 is fixed on the side wall of the vertical rod 6, and a second spring 27 is also sleeved on the side wall of the vertical rod 6. The upper end of the second spring 27 is fixed on the stop block 26, the lower end of the second spring 27 is fixed on the fixing block 25, and the second spring 27 can improve the damping effect of the vertical rod 6 and the stability of the vertical rod 6.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a mounting hole 16 is formed on a side of the projection 9 adjacent to the window frame 4. The driving member 13 includes a first spring 131 installed in the installation hole 16, and the driving member 13 further includes a contact block 132 installed in the installation hole 16, wherein one end of the first spring 131 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the installation hole 16, and the other end is fixed on the contact block 132. The interference block 132 can be interfered with the side wall of the window frame 4 by the elastic force of the first spring 131. In this embodiment, two mounting holes 16 are formed, and a driving member 13 is installed in each mounting hole 16.

Referring to fig. 5, further, the protrusion 9 is provided with an opening 17 on a side facing the window frame 4, a pulling rope 18 is fixed in the opening 17, one end of the pulling rope 18 is fixed in the opening 17, and the other end of the pulling rope 18 is fixed on the side wall of the window frame 4, so that after the window frame 4 rotates by a certain angle, the pulling rope 18 can pull the window frame 4, and the stability of the window frame 4 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a receiving groove 19 is formed on an inner wall of an upper end of the mounting frame 3, a protective cloth 20 is received in the receiving groove 19, and a drop rod 21 is fixed to a lower end of the protective cloth 20. A cover plate 22 for covering the receiving groove 19 is further slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 3. When the window frame 4 is in the upright state, the cover plate 22 covers the storage groove 19 and the protection cloths 20 are stored in the storage groove 19. The vertical rod 6 is provided with a power part 23 for driving the covering plate 22 to slide, so that the covering plate 22 can release the covering effect on the accommodating groove 19 in the process of downward movement of the vertical rod 6.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the power member 23 includes a driving rod 231 rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper end of the vertical rod 6, an abdicating slot 24 is formed on the side wall of the mounting frame 3, and the power member 23 further includes a fixing rod 232 rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 231 far away from the vertical rod 6. One end of the covering plate 22 is fixed on the fixing rod 232 through the yielding groove 8. During the downward movement of the vertical rod 6, the covering plate 22 can slide in the receding groove 24, so that the falling rod 21 can fall out of the receiving groove 19. The drop rod 21 can pull the protective cloth 20 after dropping out, so that a curtain is formed in the installation frame 3, and the window frame 4 is in an inclined state, so that if the glass slides in a cracked way, most fragments can fall into the installation frame 3, and the harm to people outside the room body 1 is reduced.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment shock attenuation formula house does: when the wall body extrudees mounting frame 3 downwards, extrude connecting plate 7 earlier for montant 6 downstream drives limiting plate 10 to the direction motion of keeping away from window frame 4, and under driving piece 13's effect, window frame 4 carries out the rotation of certain angle, makes mounting frame 3 receive can not directly extrude window frame 4 when warping, reduces the cracked possibility of glass window 5. Further, the vertical rod 6 moves downwards, so that the cover plate 22 moves, the falling rod 21 falls off from the accommodating groove 19, and a building enclosure is formed in the mounting frame 3, even if most broken glass fragments can fall into the mounting frame 3, the glass fragments cannot fall outdoors to cause damage.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation formula house, includes the room body (1), sets up window (2) in the room body (1), its characterized in that: still including installing frame (3) of locating window (2), be provided with window frame (4) in installing frame (3), sliding connection has glass window (5) in window frame (4), the lower extreme of window frame (4) rotates to be connected on the interior bottom surface of installing frame (3), vertical sliding connection has montant (6) on the both sides outer wall of installing frame (3), the upper end of montant (6) extends the upper end of installing frame (3) and is equipped with connecting plate (7) linking together two montants (6), dead slot (8) that are used for holding montant (6) and connecting plate (7) are seted up to the inner wall of window (2), one side that room body (1) outer wall was kept away from to installing frame (3) upper end inner wall is equipped with downwardly extending's lug (9), the upper end of window frame (4) can be contradicted in lug (9), sliding connection has in installing frame (3) and is used for conflicting limiting plate (9) that window frame (4) deviate from one side of lug (9) 10) A driving structure (11) for driving the limiting plate (10) to slide is arranged between the lower end of the vertical rod (6) and the limiting plate (10), an elastic piece (12) is arranged between the connecting plate (7) and the upper end face of the mounting frame (3), when the elastic piece (12) bears pressure, the vertical rod (6) moves downwards, so that the limiting plate (10) moves towards the direction far away from the window frame (4), and a driving piece (13) for driving the window frame (4) to rotate is arranged in the bump (9); the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a convex strip (14), the upper end of the convex strip (14) is provided with a part with a circular section, the lower end of the window frame (4) is rotatably connected to the convex strip (14), two side walls of the mounting frame (3) are horizontally provided with sliding grooves (15), the driving structure (11) comprises a connecting rod (111) rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower end of the vertical rod (6), the driving structure (11) further comprises a supporting rod (112) rotatably connected to one end, far away from the vertical rod (6), of the connecting rod (111), the supporting rod (112) penetrates through the sliding groove (15) and is connected to the limiting plate (10), and when the vertical rod (6) moves downwards, the supporting rod (112) can slide in the sliding groove (15) to drive the limiting plate (10) to slide; a mounting hole (16) is formed in one side, close to the window frame (4), of the convex block (9), the driving piece (13) comprises a first spring (131) arranged in the mounting hole (16), the driving piece (13) further comprises a contact block (132) connected to the first spring (131), and the contact block (132) can be abutted against the side wall of the window frame (4) under the elastic force action of the first spring (131);

an opening (17) is formed in one side, facing the window frame (4), of the bump (9), a pull rope (18) is arranged between the opening (17) and the window frame (4), and after the window frame (4) rotates, the pull rope (18) can be in a stretched state; an accommodating groove (19) is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting frame (3), protective cloth (20) is arranged in the accommodating groove (19), a drop rod (21) is arranged at one end of the protective cloth (20), a covering plate (22) used for covering the accommodating groove (19) is connected in the mounting frame (3) in a sliding mode, and a power part (23) used for driving the covering plate (22) to slide is arranged on the vertical rod (6); the power part (23) comprises a driving rod (231) which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper end of the vertical rod (6), the side wall of the upper end of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a yielding groove (24), one end, far away from the vertical rod (6), of the driving rod (231) is rotatably connected with a fixing rod (232), and two ends of the covering plate (22) penetrate through the yielding groove (24) and are connected to the fixing rod (232); the lateral wall of installing frame (3) is equipped with fixed block (25), fixed block (25) are worn to establish in montant (6), be equipped with dog (26) on the lateral wall of montant (6), the lateral wall of montant (6) is equipped with second spring (27), the upper end of second spring (27) is contradicted in dog (26), the lower extreme of second spring (27) is contradicted in fixed block (25).

2. The shock-absorbing house of claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (12) comprises a third spring arranged between the connecting plate (7) and the mounting frame (3).