CN101131064A

CN101131064A - Easy pulling casement multifunctional window

Info

Publication number: CN101131064A
Application number: CNA200610021724XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 以体明; 蒋卿佑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-08-24
Filing date: 2006-08-24
Publication date: 2008-02-27

Abstract

The present invention discloses one kind of simple multifunctional sliding-side hanging window for building. The multifunctional window features the upper and lower window frames with fixed slide way, sliding-shifting shaft, roller seat and crab pincers seat; the window sash with lower roller seat, lower shaft sleeve holder, roller and stopper; and the supporting rod with two hinged ends for opening window sash in 0-180 deg. The multifunctional window with automatic locking mechanism can fix the window sash in different opening angle and may be opened and closed easily. The present invention discloses also one window sash fastening and regulating structure.

Description

Easy pulling casement multifunctional window

(1) technical field:

The present invention relates to the building construction multifunction window.

(2) background technology:

In recent years, disclosedly flat open, rotation, sliding sash all respectively have its characteristics.As number of patent application be 0112849, number of patent application has been 0239019.1 disclosure of the Invention two kinds of multifunction windows, though integrated the function of push-pull side-hung outward 180 degree, bigger innovation is arranged, its weak point is:

1, number of patent application is 0112849 multifunction window, 3 rails 3 of its horizontal frame section are taken turns and are contained in the lower transverse frame 12 on the square tube and take turns loose point and wide slightly sash the 18 diffusing some method of operation complexity of taking turns need be installed, debug difficulties, the fall operation of rail of 2-4 steamboat center of gravity in its be in operation just two bull wheels of lower frame and upper ledge, other wheel debugging is bad, will hinder the operation of sash.

2, number of patent application is 0239019.1 the disclosed scheme of multifunction window, and their groove is too dark, always has when closing sash outside a groove is exposed to, and can fill up groove once sandstorm is arranged, and sash just is difficult to open again, and the dust that falls into wherein also is difficult to sweep.

3, after the sash of two kinds of inventions was put down and opened, standing screw was difficult to the translation and the rotation of restriction sash.

4, to do the required section bar of window too many for two kinds of inventions, and consumption is big, and component are many and complicated, and working position is too much, and cost is very high.

5, because the sash component of two kinds of inventions are many and be easy to be out of order, using just needs renewal part soon.

Though number of patent application is that 20034529.7 multifunction window improves and simplified manyly, also has a lot of places must make great simplification and improvement for this reason, window is just more perfect.

(3) summary of the invention:

At the weak point of above-mentioned multifunction window, the object of the invention has provided the easy pulling casement multifunctional window that a kind of main gravity with sash drops on the window frame and can make unlatching between sash realization 0 degree-180 degree; Another object of the present invention is to have proposed the unlatching restriction of this easy pulling casement multifunctional window and closed the fastening means of mode, sash upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides hooked rabbet and the structural concept of sash lock.

Be the easy pulling casement multifunctional window of realizing that above-mentioned main purpose designs, comprise the window frame that is arranged in window opening, with the sash that window frame coincide, sash is made of upper and lower horizontal square and the assembling of left and right sides hooked rabbet, and sash lock is installed on the sash.Different is up and down window frame be provided with chute up and down and the up and down slideway of putting relatively, chute and up and down slideway can adopt the form that installs with window frame up and down up and down, but preferably adopt and window frame overall structure cast in block up and down.Be provided with the crab that movably slides up and down in the chute, upper hopper chute also is provided with slidably fixed axis, but gliding groove is provided with the roller mount that installs scroll wheel, the hooked rabbet upper end of sash one side is installed in rotation on the slip fixed axis, the hooked rabbet lower end is installed in rotation on the roller mount that is installing roller, a kind of simple mount scheme is that the hooked rabbet upper and lower end parts with sash one side is rotatably installed on slip fixed axis and the roller mount, and the main gravity that has reached sash drops on the purpose on the window frame.Also be provided with cramp bar on the easy pulling casement multifunctional window, the one end hinge of cramp bar is associated on the slip crab, the bottom that the other end hinge of cramp bar is associated in the sash upper and lower horizontal square (is the bottom for lower horizontal square, for upper cross-square, be the top, for sake of convenience bottom the general designation), the hinge connection point at place, upper and lower horizontal square bottom, the cover of sash hooked rabbet upper and lower end parts and slip fixed axis or the seat that rolls is decorateeed, constituted the linkage of a relative motion between the hinge connection point three that cramp bar and slip crab are constituted, when pushing sash open, the fixedly hinge connection point rotation of cramp bar on the slip crab, owing to move the effect of pulling, sash moves towards slip crab direction along chute together with slip fixed axis and roller, and sash also constantly rotates and increases the angle of opening simultaneously.The bottom of sash opposite side hooked rabbet also is equipped with roller, roller dropped on the glide path when sash was closed, make that sash can be whole parallel flexibly mobile on glide path, the distance of the traversing enough certain widths of sash, sash just can be implemented between 0 degree-180 degree and open, closes, and do not influence the opening and closing of adjacent sash, very convenient for the cleaning at the sash back side.Cramp bar has also played the rotary action to the carrying support of sash and restriction sash except the effect that connects migration.

The opening and closing of sash have been realized in the said structure, spacing locking device is set on the easy pulling casement multifunctional window of the present invention, structural analysis with regard to easy pulling casement multifunctional window, as long as the roller of limit slippage shifting axle and rolling moving in chute, on the roller of slip shifting axle and rolling retaining mechanism being set gets final product, consider convenience and custom that people operate, sash should be can push-and-pull move in chute when closing, flat parallel the moving in chute again when opening of sash.

For a kind of simple retaining mechanism that satisfies above-mentioned requirements is that structure according to chute, slip shifting axle and scroll wheel designs, on the roller mount of gliding groove internal trolley, be provided with restriction support card, the support dop inserts the angle through hole that cuts with scissors on the cramp bar that is associated in the slip crab, have effective limitation function, can realize that sash limits unlatching easily.

The chute shape of cross section of slideway commonly used is a spill, is provided with a grade limit on the chute cross section of spill; In the chute of up and down slideway, be provided with the crab that slidably slides, slidably slide the crab claw by the crab body on wedge shape inclined-plane, two, below be to be that the left and right crab claw of the crab claw and the crab core of garden shape are formed above the wedge shape inclined-plane; Wedge shape inclined-plane below the crab claw of the left and right sides is oppositely relative in opposite directions with wedge shape inclined-plane, crab body two can be inserted in the chute contiguously, circular crab core is according to the bottom surface at the sash lower horizontal square, follow the control of the sash disengaging crab claw, wedge shape inclined-plane below the crab claw of the left and right sides automatically and the inclined-plane move toward one another of crab body two wedge shape, naturally two-way tensioner is on the chute of slideway, the slip crab firmly fix on slideway certain a bit on, form cramp bar one end and be fixed on fixed point on the window frame, shutting sash crab core gets back on one's body the middle crab of the left and right sides crab claw, the wedge shape inclined-plane separates with the inclined-plane of crab body wedge shape below the crab claw of the left and right sides, the slip crab has recovered movably state again, sash just can be on slideway push-and-pull is parallel moves.The natural functions of slip crab has saved spring.

The slip fixed axis of upper hopper chute includes the mobile slide block that matches with chute; Installing roller on the roller mount of gliding groove, the end hinge of roller mount is being adorned a support card; Because the rolling-operation of roller operates more convenient by sash, special several angle through holes that on the lower support bar, are provided with, when the support dop inserts in the angle hole of lower support bar, just can effectively limit moving of roller, after the support dop leaves the angle hole of cramp bar, roller and slip fixed axis are removable again, and sash also recovers the state of energy open and close.Easy support card has overcome a screw flight rapid wear and the fatigable difficult problem of spring, operates also very convenient.

On a left side or the opposite side of right tongue-groove be provided with sash lock towards indoor hooked rabbet middle part; Sash lock comprises stopper bolt, compression spring, pull bar, handle, lock frame, the core borehole jack of the axle sleeve frame of the two ends up and down of hooked rabbet is being adorned stopper bolt and compression spring, one termination of pull bar places stopper to fix, another termination of pull bar links to each other with handle, the handle hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described hooked rabbet on indoor face.When handle loosened, the stopper bolt stretched into the sash that pinning is closed in the window frame rib under the effect of compression spring, pulls handle drive pull bar the stopper bolt is pulled out outside the window frame rib, and sash can be put down out.

Window frame is a double track structure up and down, and double track structure is stepped, and each track all includes slideway and chute, and the sash that is installed on each track all has the function of side-hung, can satisfy the windowing method of the different customs of user.

When sash is in opening, because weight of glass can make the upper and lower horizontal square and the left and right sides hooked rabbet generation stress deformation of sash, the present invention has provided the fastening assembling scheme of a kind of simple and practical sash, this scheme is exactly that the tension part that left and right sides hooked rabbet can be strained is set in the upper and lower horizontal square of sash, tension part is screw rod and pad, screw rod screws in the screw of upper and lower horizontal square end face with the connecting hole of upper and lower horizontal square connecting portion in the hooked rabbet of the left and right sides and tightens, and then left and right sides hooked rabbet is connected in one securely with middle upper and lower horizontal square; Loosening for preventing screw rod, can add between screw head and the pad and load onto elastomeric pad.

Advantage of the present invention: 1, window frame is provided with slideway and chute, be provided with the sliding shoe of slip fixed axis, the roller and the slip crab of rolling in the chute, sash is flat when opening, and its main gravity drops on the window frame chute that is fixed in construction wall, be provided with grade limit above the chute of spill in case on-slip motion block and roller mount come off, guaranteed the safe and reliable of sash; Another roller when sash is closed on it drops on the slideway, sash can be stably on window frame translation promote.2, the main gravity of sash drops on the window frame, so sash just can do more, and with special-purpose section bar a plurality of sash can be installed on a window opening.3, installing moving and subangle that support card on the roller mount of roller can simple and effective restriction sash, overcoming the rapid wear and the spring fatiguability difficult problem of screw flight, the angle through-hole structure on support dop and the cramp bar is simple, easy to operate.4, the main gravity of sash drops on the window frame, has overcome the angle constraint of hinge bracket, and the sash angle can be overturn in the 0-180 degree, has made things convenient for the cleaning on sash two sides, has increased the ventilation and the daylighting degree of window.5, the structure of self-locking mechanism of slip crab and roller mount and support card device is ingenious, can realize the easy opening and closing of sash.5, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, rigidity intensity is good, and cost of production is low, making is simple, be not easy to be out of order, use hardly maintenance.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is in one embodiment of the invention, and sash is assembled in the partial structurtes schematic diagram on the window frame.

Fig. 2 is that the roller on the window frame lower transverse frame and roller mount and lock are fastened and axle sleeve frame side sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

3 figure are that the slip shifting axle on the window frame upper transverse frame and stopper are fastened with axle sleeve frame side and amassed wealth by heavy taxation the TV structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a sash lock side sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 5 is lower transverse frame roller mount and a slip crab package assembly schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a upper transverse frame package assembly schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the syndeton schematic diagram of upper and lower horizontal square in Fig. 1 embodiment, left and right sides hooked rabbet.

Fig. 8 is a upper and lower horizontal square end face screwhole position schematic diagram among Fig. 7.

[five] specific embodiment:

In Fig. 1, embodiment shown in Figure 2, window frame up and down 1 with ladder double track is fixedly on the hole, the 1b of chute up and down that establishes sliding shoe and roller mount 5 in being relatively set with on every pair of single track of window frame 1 up and down with the parallel up and down slideway 1a of chute up and down, chute 1b shape of cross section is a spill, be provided with a grade limit above the spill, the effect on shelves limit is to prevent coming off of the sliding shoe 5 that cooperates with it and roller mount 5, and the flanging towards the high-order spill end face of indoor and outdoor one side promptly is to slide up and down 1a simultaneously.

Slip fixed axis 4 is slide block 4b and the outrigger shaft core 4a that connects firmly with it thereon, and the slide block 4b of slip fixed axis 4 places the inside of chute 1b, and the top of slide block 4b exposes to chute 1b top rib opening part, offers hinge on the other slide block 4b of axle core 4a and joins the hole.

As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, sash 2 is assembled by upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides hooked rabbet, therebetween is equipped with glass, upper and lower horizontal square is between the hooked rabbet of the left and right sides, upper and lower horizontal square and the assembling of left and right sides hooked rabbet adopt tension part 3 to install, greatly facilitate the fastening of sash 2 and adjustment, tension part 3 is screw rod 3A and pad 3B.Screw rod 3A screws in to the screw 3C at three angles, upper and lower horizontal square end from the connecting hole of left and right sides hooked rabbet and upper and lower horizontal square link position, pad 3B pad is contained between left and right sides hooked rabbet connecting hole and the screw rod 3A head, 3A tights a bolt, then left and right sides hooked rabbet is connected in one securely with the upper and lower horizontal square of centre, can also add between pad 3B and the screw rod 3A head and load onto elastomeric pad, can prevent becoming flexible of nut 3C effectively.In two, hooked rabbet lower end of sash 2 both sides that assemble, install axle sleeve frame 8 or roller mount, on the axle sleeve frame 8 of the lower end of hooked rabbet one side roller 9 is installed and stopper is fastened 7e, the roller mount of hooked rabbet opposite side installs roller 9a 5 times, corresponding with the position of up and down slideway 1a, roller 9a is packed on the roller mount, one side shaft stock 8a of sash 2 is set on the axle core 4a of roller mount, and horizontally-sliding on gliding groove 1b glide path 1a moves sash 2 by roller 9a and roller 9.

Fig. 4, shown be the position relation of roller mount 5 and cramp bar 6d among the chute 1b, this moment, the end hinge connection point 6d hinge of cramp bar 6d was associated on the slip crab 6, the hinge of another termination of cramp bar 6d connection point 6dd will be connected with the bottom of the upper and lower horizontal square of sash (2), when sash 2 is in closed condition, the be placed in two ends of chute 1b of cramp bar 6e and slip crab 6 and roller mount 5.Crab body 6a two of slip crab 6 is the wedge shape inclined-plane, below the crab claw 6b be the wedge shape inclined-plane about two crab claw 6b, about two crab claw 6b wedge shapes inclined-plane and wedge shape inclined-plane, crab body 6a two oppositely in opposite directions the inclined-plane contact, crab core 6c unclamps chute 1 from the middle turnover of left and right sides crab claw 6b crab body 6a tensioner, and sash is closed and opened in decision.

As Fig. 4, shown in, the limiting mechanism that restriction roller 9a rolls comprises that hinge is contained in support dop 5b on the roller mount 5 and the angle through hole 6e on the lower support bar 6d, according to the angle through hole 6e on the cramp bar 6d of support dop 5b need being inserted that opens sash (2), just can limit sash (2) opening angle simply and effectively, after support dop 5b withdraws from angle through hole 6e, just can adjust opening angle again and close sash.

Fig. 5, shown in, sash lock also is housed on the sash 2, sash lock comprises stopper bolt 7e, compression spring 7a, pull bar 7c, handle 7d, lock frame, the core borehole jack of the axle sleeve frame 8 in the two ends up and down of opposite side hooked rabbet is being adorned stopper bolt 7e, place between the core borehole jack and stopper bolt 7e of axle sleeve frame 8 to compression spring 7a compression, the termination of pull bar 7c also places on the stopper bolt 7e, and the other end of pull bar 7c links to each other with handle 7d, handle 7d hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described hooked rabbet on indoor side.

Claims

1. easy pulling casement multifunctional window, comprise the window frame that is arranged in window opening, with the identical sash of window frame, sash is assembled by upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides hooked rabbet, sash lock 7 is installed on the sash, it is characterized in that: window frame (1) is provided with relatively and puts and parallel chute up and down (1b) and up and down slideway (1a) up and down, be provided with a grade limit 1c above the chute 1b of spill, be provided with the fixed axis 4 that movably slides in the chute (1b) up and down, but the roller mount 5 of scroll wheel 9 and the crab 6 that movably slides, the hooked rabbet of sash (2) one sides is installed in rotation on slip fixed axis 4 and the roller mount 5, hinge is being adorned support card 5b on the roller mount 5, the one end hinge of cramp bar (6d) is associated on the slip crab 6, the other end hinge of cramp bar (6d) is associated in the bottom of sash (2) upper and lower horizontal square, slip fixed axis 4 and roller mount 5, cooperate interlock between the hinge connection point three at cramp bar (6d) two ends; Sash (2) lower horizontal square bottom is installed on roller (9a), sash (2) when closing roller (9a) drop on the glide path (1a).

2. easy pulling casement multifunctional window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the retaining mechanism of combination between the roller mount 5 of fixed idler whell 9a is provided with on support card 5a and the cramp bar 6 in gliding groove (1b) and the shelves limit 1c, the slip crab 6 in chute 1b and the shelves limit 1c is for having the slip crab 6 of self-locking device.

3. easy pulling casement multifunctional window according to claim 2 is characterized in that: slip fixed axis 4 comprises sliding shoe 4 that matches with chute 1b and shelves limit 1c and the roller mount 5 that installs roller 9a.

4. according to the easy pulling casement multifunctional window described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that: the retaining mechanism of sash (2) comprises the roller mount of inserting in the gliding groove 5, and an end of roller mount 5 is provided with the cooperation of support card 5 and cramp bar 6.

5. according to any described easy pulling casement multifunctional window among the claim 1-4, its special card is: axle sleeve frame (8) is installed in the termination up and down of a left side or right tongue-groove, the upper shaft stock (8) of one side hooked rabbet is sleeved on the slip fixed axis 4, and the lower end suit roller mount 5.Be equipped with roller 9 on the lower shaft stock 8 of opposite side hooked rabbet.

6. easy pulling casement multifunctional window according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: slip crab 6 comprises crab body 6a, crab claw 6b and crab core 6c, have wedge shape inclined-plane, two crab body 6a and the hinge be contained in crab body 6a two below be to be left and right sides crab claw 6b above the wedge shape inclined-plane, and the circular crab core 6c in the middle of the turnover left and right sides crab claw 6b, open tensioner slip crab 6.

7. easy pulling casement multifunctional window according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: sash lock comprises stopper bolt (7e), compression spring (7a), pull bar (7c), handle (7d), lock frame, adorning stopper bolt (7e) and compression spring (7a) on the axle sleeve frame (8) in the two ends up and down of opposite side hooked rabbet, the termination of pull bar (7c) places on the stopper bolt (7e), the other end of pull bar (7c) passes with handle (7d) and links to each other, handle (7d) hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described hooked rabbet on indoor side.

8. according to any described easy pulling casement multifunctional window among the claim 1--4, it is characterized in that: window frame (2) is double track hierarchic structure, and each track comprises slideway (1a) and chute (1b).

9. according to any described easy pulling casement multifunctional window among the claim 1--4, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the upper and lower horizontal square of sash (2) left and right sides hooked rabbet tension tension part (3) thereon.

10. easy pulling casement multifunctional window according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: tension part (3) comprises screw rod (3A) and pad (3B), screw rod (3A) is from the connecting hole of sash (2) left and right sides Bian Qi screws in screw (3C) on the upper and lower horizontal square end face into, and pad (3B) dress pad is between limit, left and right sides enterprise's connecting hole and screw rod (3A) head.