CN101037920B

CN101037920B - Multifunctional window

Info

Publication number: CN101037920B
Application number: CN2007100489323A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺华生; 贺云强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: He Yunqiang
Priority date: 2007-04-18
Filing date: 2007-04-18
Publication date: 2010-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-18
Also published as: CN101037920A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional window for house building, characterized in that up-down window frames mounted in the window opening are relatively equipped with window leaf supporting arms moving on the window frame, side rabbet on the window leaf is movably fixed on stationary rotary shaft of the window leaf supporting arm, one end of the supporting rod is hinged on the window leaf supporting arm, the other end of the supporting rod is movably hinged on window leaf up-down horizontal bottom, and the window leaf can be opened in a range of 0 degree to 180 degrees. The window leaf supporting arms and the window leaf up-down horizontal bottom are equipped with rolling wheels, locking bolt sleeve-rack in another side rabbet of the window leaf is provided with a length-adjustable locking bolt; the window leaf supporting arm is also provided with window moving locking mechanism, the window leaf is automatically locked on the window frame by moving the locking mechanism when the window leaf is closed. The window leaf is also provided with a angle opening stopping device which can fix the window leaf in a certain opening position. The invention also discloses a fastening connection structure between the up-down horizontations of the window leaf and the left-right side rabbets.

Description

Multifunction window

(1) technical field:

The present invention relates to the building construction multifunction window.

(2) background technology:

In recent years, disclosedly flat open, rotation, sliding sash all respectively have its characteristics.As number of patent application be 0112849, number of patent application has been 0239019.1 disclosure of the Invention two kinds of multifunction windows, though integrated the function of push-pull side-hung outward 180 degree, bigger innovation is arranged, its weak point is:

1, number of patent application is 0112849 multifunction window, 3 rails 3 of its horizontal frame section are taken turns and are contained in the lower transverse frame 12 on the square tube and take turns loose point and wide slightly sash the 18 diffusing some method of operation complexity of taking turns need be installed, debug difficulties, the fall operation of rail of 2-4 steamboat centers of gravity in its be in operation just two bull wheels of lower frame and upper ledge, other wheel debugging is bad, will hinder the operation of sash.

2, number of patent application is 0239019.1 the disclosed scheme of multifunction window, and their groove is too dark, always has when closing sash outside a groove is exposed to, and can fill up groove once sandstorm is arranged, and sash just is difficult to open again, and the dust that falls into wherein also is difficult to sweep.

3, after the sash of two kinds of inventions was put down and opened, standing screw was difficult to the translation and the rotation of restriction sash.

4, to do the required section bar of window too many for two kinds of inventions, and consumption is big, and component are many and complicated, and working position is too much, and cost is very high.

5, because the sash component of two kinds of inventions are many and be easy to be out of order, using just needs renewal part soon.

Though number of patent application is that 200420034529.7 multifunction window improves and simplified manyly, also has a lot of places must make great simplification and improvement for this reason, window is just more perfect.

(3) summary of the invention:

At the weak point of above-mentioned multifunction window, the object of the invention has provided a kind of simple in structure and can make sash realize the multifunction window of opening between 0 degree～180 degree.

For achieving the above object and the design multifunction window, the sash that comprises the window frame that is arranged in window opening, coincide with window frame, sash is made of upper and lower horizontal square and the assembling of limit, left and right sides enterprise, sash lock is installed on the sash, different is that window frame is provided with the window leaf supporting arm that moves, put relatively on window frame up and down, the horizontal sides of window leaf supporting arm one end is provided with the rotating shaft that is relatively fixed, and the limit enterprise two ends of sash one side are installed on the fixed rotating shaft rotationally; Also be provided with cramp bar on the multifunction window, an end of cramp bar is hinged on the horizontal sides of the other window leaf supporting arm of fixed rotating shaft up and down; Sash upper and lower horizontal square bottom (is the bottom for lower horizontal square, for upper cross-square, be the top, general designation bottom for sake of convenience) be installed with the sash draw runner of band chute, the cramp bar slide block places the chute of sash draw runner versatilely and is hinged with the other end of cramp bar up and down.The cover of the hinge point at cramp bar two ends, sash limit enterprise's upper and lower end parts and fixed rotating shaft is decorateeed the linkage that has constituted a relative motion between the three, when pushing sash open, the limit enterprise of sash rotates around fixed rotating shaft, the fixedly hinge point rotation of one end of cramp bar on window leaf supporting arm, the other end of cramp bar drives in the chute of slide block in the sash draw runner and moves to fixed rotating shaft gradually, sash constantly rotates and increases the angle of opening, thereby realizes the opening and closing of sash between 0 degree～180 degree.

The vertical edge of window leaf supporting arm and sash slide block are connected, and the window frame slide block places the chute of window frame vertical edge versatilely, by the positioning action of window frame slide block in the window frame chute, and realize window leaf supporting arm moving on window frame.

In order to reach window leaf supporting arm moving flexibly on window frame, can on the other horizontal sides of window leaf supporting arm fixed rotating shaft, install roller, roller drops on by the port on the horizontal sides on the horizontal sides track of window frame, and sash lower horizontal square bottom also is installed on the roller that drops on the window frame horizontal sides track when sash is closed.When sash was closed, two rollers were supporting sash flexible motion on the horizontal sides track of window frame, and the window frame slide block only plays the effect of restriction site this moment.

Realized sash moving on window frame horizontal sides track when closing in the said structure, when sash but needs sash fixing on window frame horizontal sides track when opening, only depending on the sliding-frictional resistance of window frame slide block and chute and the rolling frictional resistance of two rollers and window frame horizontal sides track is to be nowhere near, therefore should install forced locking device on the vertical edge of window leaf supporting arm, a kind of forced locking device of simple structure comprises the stationary wedge piece, movable wedge and compression spring, the stationary wedge piece is fixed on the window leaf supporting arm vertical edge in the prone mode of wedge shape, place stationary wedge piece below about movable wedge versatilely, the downward lozenges of its lozenges that makes progress and stationary wedge piece oppositely cooperates, be provided with the compression spring that both mutual extrusion are close between stationary wedge piece and the movable wedge, movable wedge when mutual extrusion is close to also is pressed on the horizontal sides track of window frame, to prevent sash moving on the horizontal sides track of window frame.Also be provided with the collision block that when closing sash, allows the stationary wedge piece separate on the upper and lower horizontal square of sash with movable wedge, movable wedge after being separated by collision block loosens the compressing to the horizontal sides track of window frame, and the sash of closing is free movable on the horizontal sides track of window frame.

The problem that solves the sash opening angle is to finish at the link of cramp bar and sash, a kind of simple structure is: the bottom of support bar slide block also is provided with the positioner of sash opening angle in the sash draw runner, this device comprises the angle orientation pin, sheet spring and press sincere hand, one end of sheet spring is connected in the bottom of support bar slide block, sheet spring after fixing develops the bottom at the support bar slide block, the angle orientation pin places the dowel hole on the support bar slide block versatilely, the bottom support of angle orientation pin is on the sheet spring, the upper end of angle orientation pin exceeds the support bar slide block, and cooperate with the angle orientation hole evenly offered on the sash draw runner, press an end of sincere hand and the movable end of sheet spring and be connected.Depress and press sincere hand and make the sheet spring leave the support bar slider bottom, the angle orientation pin can be followed the sheet spring and be descended, the termination of angle orientation pin falls in the support bar slide block, the support bar slide block moves freely in the sash draw runner, sash opening angle arbitrarily just, behind the opening angle that chooses sash, sincere hand is pressed in relieving, make the sheet spring tightly the state of affranchising touch the support bar slider bottom, the termination of angle orientation pin is ejected outside the support bar slide block, enter after finding the dowel hole on the sash draw runner accurately, thus the opening angle of pinning sash.

Sash lock of the present invention comprises locking bolt, compression spring, pull bar, handle, lock frame, the core borehole jack of the locking bolt stock in the two ends up and down of another side enterprise of sash is being adorned locking bolt and compression spring, the termination of pull bar places in the locking bolt core hole, the other end of pull bar passes the locking bolt stock and links to each other with handle with the compression spring, the handle hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described limit and looks forward on indoor side.

When handle loosened, locking bolt stretched into the sash that pinning is closed in the window frame rib under the effect of compression spring, pulls handle drive pull bar locking bolt is pulled out outside the window frame rib, and sash can be opened in outward turning.

Locking bolt core hole can be designed as screwed hole, also be provided with the interior hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw that cooperates with screwed hole in the locking bolt core hole, the endoporus of hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw in the termination of pull bar enters from locking bolt core hole and places, interior hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw the length adjustment problem that has solved locking bolt is set.

When sash is in opening, because weight of glass can make the upper and lower horizontal square of sash and limit, left and right sides enterprise that stress deformation takes place, the present invention has provided the fastening assembling scheme of a kind of simple and practical sash, and this scheme is exactly to establish in the upper and lower horizontal square termination of sash left and right sides hooked rabbet tension tension part thereon.Tension part comprises jointing, screw rod and nut, and jointing is installed in the termination, the left and right sides of sash upper and lower horizontal square, and screw rod and nut are fastened on the left and right sides Bian Qi of sash on the jointing.

Window frame can be the parallel step slideway section bar of double track, double track structure is stepped, each track all includes the chute and the horizontal sides track of vertical edge, and the sash that is installed on each track all has the function of push-pull side-hung outward, can satisfy the windowing method of the different customs of user.

Advantage of the present invention:

1, window frame is provided with the window leaf supporting arm that moves along window frame, and its main gravity dropped on the window frame that is fixed in construction wall when the sash outward turning was opened, and had guaranteed the safe and reliable of sash; Roller when sash is closed on it drops on the window frame, and sash can promote on window frame in translation.

2, window leaf supporting arm moves the setting and the locking function of support bar slide block in the sash draw runner of retaining mechanism, effectively limited moving and subangle of sash, overcome the deficiency of the mobile and subangle of frictionally restriction sash, locking mechanism structure is simple, and is easy to operate.

3, the present invention has overcome the angle constraint of hinge bracket, and the sash angle can be overturn in 0 degree～180 degree, has increased the ventilation and the daylighting degree of window.

4, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, rigidity intensity is good, and cost of production is low, making is simple, be not easy to be out of order, use hardly maintenance.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is in one embodiment of the invention, and sash is assembled in the structural representation on the window frame.

Fig. 2 is the installation assembly structural representation of sash in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the package assembly schematic diagram of window leaf supporting arm, cramp bar, locking device, sash slide block in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sash forced locking device in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of window frame track profile in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the package assembly schematic diagram of support bar among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, support bar slide block and sash draw runner.

Fig. 7 is the stopping means structural representation of support bar slide block among Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 be among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 in the embodiment in hexagonal adjust the package assembly schematic diagram of swivel nut, locking bolt, pull bar and compression spring.

Figure number sign: 1, window frame; 2, sash; 3, window leaf supporting arm; 4, fixed rotating shaft; 5, cramp bar; 6, sash draw runner; 7, cramp bar slide block; 8, window frame slide block; 9, roller; 10, stationary wedge piece; 11, movable wedge; 12, angle orientation pin; 13, press sincere hand; 14, sheet spring; 15, locking bolt; 16, compression spring; 17, pull bar; 18, handle; 19, collision block; 20, interior hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw; 21, jointing; 22, the parallel step slideway section bar of double track.

(5) specific embodiment:

In embodiment shown in Figure 1, the track of window frame 1 is the parallel step slideway section bar 22 of double track, and wherein the structure of single track comprises vertical edge track and horizontal sides track, offers horizontal groove on the vertical edge track, as shown in Figure 5.Window frame 1 is fixed on the window opening, is relatively set with microscler window leaf supporting arm 3 on every pair of single track of window frame 1 up and down, a side of window leaf supporting arm 3 be by vertical edge and horizontal sides constitute rectangular-shaped, window leaf supporting arm 3 opposite sides are made of vertical edge separately, as shown in Figure 3; Be combined with window frame slide block 8 in the window frame 1 vertical edge orbital groove, built-in screw level on the window frame slide block 8 outside, window leaf supporting arm 3 places on window frame 1 single track, the installing hole of offering on the window leaf supporting arm 3 both sides vertical edges is located in respectively on the built-in screw of window frame slide block 8, with nut window leaf supporting arm 3 is tightened on the window frame slide block 8, because the orientation of window frame slide block 8 and the effect of slip, window leaf supporting arm 3 can move freely along the track of window frame 1, as shown in Figure 1.

Still as shown in Figure 3, be relatively set with vertical fixed rotating shaft 4 on the horizontal sides of window leaf supporting arm 3 one sides up and down, be close on the horizontal sides of window leaf supporting arm 3 of fixed rotating shaft 4 rolling wheel support is installed, roller 9 is located in the rolling wheel support, and roller 9 is seated on the horizontal sides track of window frame 1 by the port of offering on window leaf supporting arm 3 horizontal sides; Hinge is being adorned an end of cramp bar 5 on window leaf supporting arm 3 horizontal sides of fixed rotating shaft 4 opposite sides, window leaf supporting arm 3 vertical edges of fixed rotating shaft 4 opposite sides are provided with the sash forced locking device, the sash forced locking device comprises stationary wedge piece 10, movable wedge 11 and compression spring 16, as shown in Figure 4, stationary wedge piece 10 and movable wedge 11 are pressed upper-lower position and are distributed, the stationary wedge piece 10 usefulness screws of " seven words " shape are packed on the vertical edge of window leaf supporting arm 3, and its lozenges is downward; The groove of movable wedge 11 by level of approximation is installed on the pin on window leaf supporting arm 3 vertical edges, its lozenges that cooperates with the downward lozenges of stationary wedge piece 10 upwards, falling of stationary wedge piece 10 adds horizontal compression spring 16 between perpendicular section of " seven words " shape and movable wedge 11 terminations, compression spring 16 cooperates stationary wedge piece 10 with movable wedge 11 the reverse jam-packed of lozenges, movable wedge 11 tensioners are between the horizontal sides track and stationary wedge piece 10 of window frame 1 in the time of jam-packed, and window leaf supporting arm 3 is locked on window frame 1.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the axle sleeve at the limit of sash 2 one sides enterprise two ends and fixed rotating shaft 4 suits of window leaf supporting arm 3, sash 2 promptly is installed on the window leaf supporting arm 3 and around fixed rotating shaft 4 and rotates; The upper and lower horizontal square bottom of sash 2 is installed with the sash draw runner 6 of band concave channel flow, cramp bar slide block 7 places in the concave channel flow of sash draw runner 6 versatilely, the other end of cramp bar 5 and cramp bar slide block 7 hinge dresses, cramp bar slide block 7 moved in the concave channel flow of sash draw runner 6 when as shown in Figure 6, sash 2 rotated.Again as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be fixed with collision block 20 on the upper and lower horizontal square side of sash 2, when sash 2 is closed on the window leaf supporting arm 3, collision block 20 extruding stationary wedge pieces 10 or movable wedge 11 separate both lozenges in the horizontal direction, movable wedge 11 loosens the compressing to window frame 1 horizontal sides track, and window leaf supporting arm 3 moves freely to any position on window frame 1 horizontal sides track together with sash 2.The upper and lower horizontal square bottom of sash 2 far-ends also is equipped with roller 9, when sash 2 is closed on the window leaf supporting arm 3, this roller 9 just in time is seated on the horizontal sides track of window frame 1, and the roller 9 on roller on the window leaf supporting arm 39 and the sash 2 has been realized the flexible motion of sash 2 jointly like this.

Upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides Bian Qi that sash 2 is made by aluminium type material assemble, therebetween is equipped with glass, upper and lower horizontal square is between the Bian Qi of the left and right sides, upper and lower horizontal square and the assembling of limit, left and right sides enterprise are adopted and are installed based on the tension part of jointing 21, greatly facilitate the fastening of sash 2 and adjustment.Jointing 21 is installed in the termination, the left and right sides of sash 2 upper and lower horizontal squares, and screw rod and nut are fastenedly connected the left and right sides Bian Qi of jointing 21 with sash 2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.

As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, also be provided with the angular stop means that sash is opened on the sash 2, this angular stop means comprises angle orientation pin 12, sheet spring 14 and presses sincere hand 13, one end of sheet spring 14 is riveted on the bottom of cramp bar slide block 7, riveted joint rear panel spring 14 is close to the bottom of cramp bar slide block 7, as shown in Figure 7.Offer vertical dowel hole on the cramp bar slide block 7, be equipped with angle orientation pin 12 in the dowel hole versatilely, the bottom support of angle orientation pin 12 is on sheet spring 14, and the upper end of angle orientation pin 12 exceeds cramp bar slide block 7, and can cooperate with the angle orientation hole evenly offered on the sash draw runner 6; The crosspiece of pressing sincere hand 13 of " L " shape and the movable end of sheet spring 14 are connected, and press perpendicular section side that is positioned at sash 2 lower horizontal squares of sincere hand 13.Press sincere hand 13 and make sheet spring 14 leave cramp bar slide block 7 bottoms to pressing down, 12 angle orientation holes that break away from sash draw runner 6 of angle orientation pin, sash 2 is freely opened, unclamp and press sincere hand 13, elastic force effect lower angle alignment pin 12 at sheet spring 14 upwards ejects the relative angle orientation hole of searching, and angle orientation pin 12 is about to the angle that sash 2 is locked in certain unlatching after entering the angle locating hole.

As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, sash lock also is housed on the sash 2, sash lock comprises locking bolt 15, compression spring 16, pull bar 17, handle 18 and lock frame, the core borehole jack of the locking bolt stock in the two ends up and down of sash 2 another side enterprises is being adorned locking bolt 15, place between the core hole and locking bolt 15 of locking bolt stock to 16 compressions of compression spring, the termination of pull bar 17 places in the core hole of locking bolt 15, the termination size of pull bar 17 is greater than the outlet in locking bolt 15 core holes, the other end of pull bar 17 passes the locking bolt stock and links to each other with handle 18, handle 18 hinges are contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described limit and looks forward on indoor side.

Sash lock also includes interior hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 20, the core hole of the locking bolt 15 of this moment is a screwed hole, interior hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 20 places in the locking bolt 15 core holes, its external screw thread cooperates with the internal thread hole in locking bolt 15 core holes, the endoporus of the termination of pull bar 17 hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 20 in locking bolt 15 screwed holes enter, the termination size of pull bar 17 is greater than the outlet of interior hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 20 endoporus, as shown in Figure 8.

Claims

1. multifunction window, the sash (2) that comprises window frame (1), coincide with window frame (1), sash (2) is assembled by upper and lower horizontal square and left and right sides Bian Qi, sash is equipped with sash lock on (2), it is characterized in that: window frame (1) is provided with the window leaf supporting arm (3) that moves and put relatively thereon up and down, the horizontal sides of window leaf supporting arm (3) one ends is provided with the rotating shaft that is relatively fixed (4), the limit enterprise two ends of sash (2) one sides are installed on the fixed rotating shaft (4) rotationally, and an end of cramp bar (5) is hinged on the horizontal sides of the other window leaf supporting arm (3) of fixed rotating shaft (4); Sash (2) upper and lower horizontal square bottom is installed with the sash draw runner (6) of band chute, and cramp bar slide block (7) places the chute of sash draw runner (6) versatilely and is hinged with the other end of cramp bar (5).

2. multifunction window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the vertical edge of window leaf supporting arm (3) and window frame slide block (8) are connected, and window frame slide block (8) places the track runner of window frame (1) vertical edge versatilely.

3. multifunction window according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: on the horizontal sides of the window leaf supporting arm (3) that fixed rotating shaft (4) is other roller (9) is installed, roller (9) is seated in by the port on the horizontal sides on the horizontal sides track of window frame (1), and sash (1) lower horizontal square bottom also is installed on when sash (1) and drops on roller (9) on window frame (1) the horizontal sides track when closing.

4. multifunction window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be installed on the sash forced locking device on the vertical edge of window leaf supporting arm (3), the sash forced locking device comprises stationary wedge piece (10), movable wedge (11) and compression spring 16, stationary wedge piece (10) is fixed on window leaf supporting arm (3) vertical edge in the prone mode of wedge shape, place versatilely about movable wedge (11) on window leaf supporting arm (3) vertical edge of stationary wedge piece (10) below, its lozenges that makes progress oppositely cooperates with the lozenges of stationary wedge piece (10), be provided with the compression spring 16 that both mutual extrusion are close between stationary wedge piece (10) and the movable wedge (11), the movable wedge (11) of this moment also is pressed on the horizontal sides track of window frame (1); Sash (2) upper and lower horizontal square bottom also is provided with the collision block (19) that allows stationary wedge piece (10) separate with movable wedge (11) when closing when sash (2).

5. according to the described any multifunction window of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the angular stop means that sash is opened on the sash (2), this device comprises angle orientation pin (12), sheet spring (14) and press sincere hand (13), one end of sheet spring (14) is connected in the bottom of cramp bar slide block (7), sheet spring (14) after fixing develops the bottom in cramp bar slide block (7), angle orientation pin (12) places the dowel hole on the cramp bar slide block (7) versatilely, the bottom support of angle orientation pin (12) is on sheet spring (14), the upper end of angle orientation pin (12) exceeds cramp bar slide block (7), and cooperates with the angle orientation hole evenly offered on the sash draw runner (6); Pressing an end of sincere hand (13) and the movable end of sheet spring (14) is connected.

6. according to the described any multifunction window of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: sash lock comprises locking bolt (15), compression spring (16), pull bar (17), handle (18) and lock frame, the core borehole jack of locking bolt stock is being adorned locking bolt (15) and compression spring (16) in the two ends up and down of another side enterprise of sash (2), one end of pull bar (17) places in locking bolt (15) the core hole, the other end of pull bar (17) passes the locking bolt stock and links to each other with handle (18), handle (18) hinge is contained on the lock frame, and the lock frame is packed in described limit and looks forward on indoor side.

7. multifunction window according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the core hole of locking bolt (15) is a screwed hole, also be provided with the interior hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw (20) that cooperates with screwed hole in the locking bolt (15), the termination of pull bar (17) from locking bolt (15) screwed hole enter and place in the endoporus of hexagonal Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw (20).

8. according to the described any multifunction window of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the upper and lower horizontal square termination of sash (2) limit, left and right sides enterprise tension tension part thereon.

9. multifunction window according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: tension part comprises jointing (21), screw rod and nut, jointing (21) is installed in the termination, the left and right sides of sash (2) upper and lower horizontal square, and screw rod and nut are fastenedly connected the left and right sides Bian Qi of jointing (21) with sash (2).

10. according to the described any multifunction window of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: the track of window frame (1) is the parallel step slideway section bar (22) of double track.