CN2848777Y

CN2848777Y - Top open translation type external force driving full enclosed underground garbage station

Info

Publication number: CN2848777Y
Application number: CN 200520078090
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐建明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-11-27
Filing date: 2005-11-27
Publication date: 2006-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2015-11-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a jacking translating type and external force driving type full closed underground garbage station, which is mainly composed of a foundation pit composed of a small pool (9) and a big pool (10), a real box supporting stand (3), a supporting stand hydraulic jacking oil cylinder (4), an empty box supporting frame (2), a single-action oil cylinder (1), a special self-discharging automobile (6), a hydraulic translating mechanism (5), a real garbage box (8) and an empty garbage box (7), wherein the supporting stand hydraulic jacking oil cylinder (4) connected with the real box supporting stand (3) is arranged in the big pool (10) of the foundation pit, the single-action oil cylinder (1) connected with the empty box supporting frame (2) is arranged in the small poll (9) of the foundation pit, and the hydraulic translating mechanism (5) is arranged on the special self-discharging automobile (6). Under the external force action of the special self-discharging automobile, the lifting movement of a garbage container is realized by the hydraulic jacking oil cylinder and the real garbage box is pulled on the automobile by the hydraulic translating arm of the automobile. The utility model is not matched with a motor, an oil pump, an oil tank and a three-phase alternating current power electrical source, and is widely suitable for various places of cities and countrysides to use.

Description

The driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force

Technical field

The utility model relates to the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of a kind of jacking parallel-moving type external force that domestic waste collection and transfer are finished in environmental sanitation environmental protection field.

Background technology

Traditional Refuse bin has been built the house on the ground, the capital construction cost height of this Refuse bin, in order to have applied for that patent name is the totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type (patent No. ZL00261973.3) in the formula Refuse bin that builds a house on instead, but, the totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type needs spacious land used to adapt to turning back of car, for build underground garbage transfer station application in the occasion that does not allow turning back of car patent name be the totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking cross slide type (patent No. 032223706), these two kinds of Refuse bins all need to be equipped with the three-phase alternating current electrical source of power, build underground garbage transfer station in the occasion of the supporting three-phase alternating current electrical source of power of inconvenience and promptly face difficulty.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of jacking parallel-moving type external force driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station, this Refuse bin is adapted to various occasions, have or not electrical source of power all can build a station, and realize the expense of building a station and the two low good results of over-the-road expense, the collection, the transfer that solve house refuse efficiently, at an easy rate preferably.

Technical solution of the present utility model is: according to car along turnover empty van and the melt pit reality case of band different being divided into of relative position " far and near type " and " High and low type " two kinds when the transfer; The foundation ditch that " far and near type " Refuse bin mainly is made up of big or small pond, real case saddle, saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, empty van carriage, single acting oil cylinder, special tipper, hydraulic pressure translation mechanism, real rubbish container, empty rubbish container etc. constitute, the saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder that connects real case saddle is installed in the Da Chi of foundation ditch, the single acting oil cylinder that connects the empty van carriage is installed in the foundation ditch Xiao Chi, and the hydraulic pressure translation mechanism is installed on the special tipper.

The hydraulic pressure translation mechanism mainly is made up of three pair rod formula translation arms, pulley, steel rope, elevator cylinder, translation arms is made of deltiod steel pipe socket from small to large, tubule is enclosed within the middle pipe, middle pipe box is in bassoon, bassoon is fixed on the special tipper, and tubule, middle pipe, bassoon socket constitute " three pair rod " formula translation arms; The elevator cylinder of fluid motor-driven is divided into three sections by four flanges, and the steel rope on the cylinder two ends twines respectively in the same way, and the steel rope in the middle of cylinder oppositely twines; Pulley is fixed on the front end of deltiod bassoon, and other two pulleys are separately fixed at the rear end and the front end of pipe in the deltiod, and three pulleys form one group of assembly pulley, and another group assembly pulley of symmetry is arranged at the opposite side that repeatedly overlaps square tube; The starting point of steel rope is fixed on the rear end of deltiod tubule, and terminal point is fixed on the elevator cylinder, and the steel rope on the cylinder two ends passes three pulleys successively, square tubule of steel rope direct connection and elevator cylinder in the middle of the cylinder.

Refuse bin self is unpowered, and dumping truck power is all used in jacking and translation, and system oil-way is made up of by an oil pipe fast joint special tipper oil circuit and passive Refuse bin oil circuit two parts; Wherein, two saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinders are installed in the foundation ditch Da Chi, a single acting oil cylinder that promotes the empty van carriage is installed in the Xiao Chi, these two holders are real, totally three hydraulic lifting oil cylinders of holder sky all can carry out descending operation control separately, drive by high pressure oil during rising, during decline then by gravitional force, wherein, hydraulic pressure translation mechanism on the special tipper is by the elevator cylinder, steel rope, pulley, three pair rod formula translation arms is formed, the moment of rotation of HM Hydraulic Motor drives the positive and negative two-way rotation of elevator cylinder, be fixed on two stretchings on the elevator cylinder, pulling-down crank motion traction translation arms of totally three steel ropes is flexible, thereby releases empty van or draw in real case.

The real case saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder of this Refuse bin is installed in Da Chi two ends in the foundation ditch, one first hydraulic lifting oil cylinder under normal conditions can synchronization of jacking up, as the great disparity of the waste density in the fruit case big also can two covers in turn jacking to keep the approximate horizontal of real case; The empty van carriage that is provided with in the Xiao Chi is promoted by a single acting oil cylinder, rises the back before the transfer and temporarily stops for the turnover empty van.

" secondary rising method " finishes the scene displacement of empty real case, be real case " making bridge for half liter " earlier, allow with the suitable turnover empty van of being with of car under the hydraulic pressure translation mechanism on the automobile promotes, roll over to through real cover plate on the empty van carriage of interim rise, real then case rises to empty van contour again, draw real case to get on the bus by the hydraulic pressure translation mechanism on the automobile, empty van is pulled on the real case saddle simultaneously, puts down empty van at last.

" High and low type " Refuse bin mainly by foundation ditch, real case saddle, lift platform hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, collapsible empty van carriage, special tipper, hydraulic pressure translation mechanism, real rubbish container, real rubbish container, telescopic post constitute, the saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder that connects real case saddle is installed in the foundation ditch, collapsible empty van carriage is placed on the real case saddle, the vapour pressure translation mechanism is installed on the special tipper, and telescopic post is installed in the Si Jiaochu of foundation ditch.

During use, empty van with real case by the jacking of saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder to the summit, empty van is hung on the telescopic post, real case falls one section after rise highly makes empty van separate real case, real case is got on the bus by hydraulic pressure translation mechanism horizontal drawing, prop collapsible empty van carriage, allow collapsible empty van carriage lift empty van with the jacking of saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder once more, when empty van falls back to midway, be suspended on the telescopic post once more, pack up collapsible empty van carriage, last, make empty van with saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder landing foundation ditch.

The utility model is simple in structure, safe and reliable, bicycle is finished the rubbish transfer for single time, it is two low to reach build a station cost and over-the-road expense, because the Hydraulic Station that Refuse bin self does not have electrical motor, oil pump, fuel tank etc. to constitute, therefore need not supporting three-phase alternating current electrical source of power, be widely used in various places, town and country.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model rubbish transfer in " far and near type " Refuse bin key step simplified schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the structural principle scheme drawing of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the hydraulic pressure translation mechanism scheme drawing on the dumping truck of being installed in of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the rubbish container scheme drawing of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the rubbish container tipping bucket scheme drawing of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the rubbish transfer in the utility model " High and low type " Refuse bin key step simplified schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the structural principle scheme drawing of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the collapsible empty van carriage scheme drawing of Fig. 7.

Among the figure: 1. single acting oil cylinder, 2. empty van carriage, 3. real case saddle, 4. saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, 5. hydraulic pressure translation mechanism, 6. special tipper, 7. empty rubbish container, 8. real rubbish container, 9. Xiao Chi, 10. Da Chi, 11. tubules, pipe in 12., 13. bassoon, 14. elevator cylinders, 15,16,17. pulleys, 18,19,20. steel ropes, 21. rollers, 22. dodge gates, 23. go out the eaves case lid, 24. big mouthful, 25. austral windows lid, 26. osculums, 27. tipping bucket, 28. collapsible empty van carriage, 29. collapsible legs, 30. telescopic posts.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 2, the foundation ditch that " far and near type " Refuse bin mainly is made up of Xiao Chi 9, Da Chi 10, real case saddle 3, saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 4, empty van carriage 2, single acting oil cylinder 1, special tipper 6, hydraulic pressure translation mechanism 5, real rubbish container 8, empty rubbish container 7 constitute, the saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 4 that connects real case saddle 3 is installed in the Da Chi 10 of foundation ditch, the single acting oil cylinder 1 that connects empty van carriage 2 is installed in the foundation ditch Xiao Chi 9, and hydraulic pressure translation mechanism 5 is installed on the special tipper 6.

As shown in Figure 3, hydraulic pressure translation mechanism 5 mainly is made up of three pair rod formula translation arms, pulley, steel rope, elevator cylinder, translation arms is made of deltiod steel pipe socket from small to large, manage in 12 during tubule 11 is enclosed within, middle pipe 12 is enclosed within the bassoon 13, bassoon 13 is fixed on the special tipper 6, and tubule 11, middle pipe 12, bassoon 13 sockets constitute " three pair rod " formula translation arms; Pulley 15,16,17 is one group of assembly pulley, and pulley 15 is fixed on the front end of deltiod bassoon 13, and

pulley

16,17 is separately fixed at the rear end and the front end of pipe 12 in the deltiod, and the opposite side of translation arms has the assembly pulley of one group of symmetry; The elevator cylinder of fluid motor-driven is divided into three sections by four flanges, and

steel rope

18,19 is wrapped in elevator cylinder 14 both sides respectively in the same way, and steel rope 20 oppositely is wrapped in the middle of the elevator cylinder 14; The starting point of

steel rope

18,19,20 is fixed on the rear end of deltiod tubule 11, the terminal point of

steel rope

18,19,20 is fixed on the elevator cylinder 14, steel rope 19

passes pulley

17,16,15 successively, steel rope 18 similar steel ropes 19 pass another assembly pulley successively, and steel rope 20 is connected on square tubule 11 and the elevator cylinder 14; When elevator cylinder during to the rotation of a certain direction,

steel rope

18,19 tensionings and steel rope 20 loosens synchronously, the elongation of " three pair rod " translation arms, when the elevator cylinder reverse, steel rope 20 tensionings and

steel rope

18,19 loosens synchronously, the shortening of " three pair rod " translation arms.

Rubbish container of the present utility model can be matched arbitrarily according to user's automobile model, as long as automobile can drag, big case heavy duty still easily translation get on the bus.Shown in Fig. 4,5, rubbish container has dodge gate 22 so that automobile is transported to and handles a back self-unloading rubbish for adorning the cuboid of roller 21 down; What four limits went out eaves goes out eaves case lid 23 in case rainwater drops in the foundation ditch, has window to admit rubbish on the case lid, wherein big mouthful 24 specializes in the environmental sanitation workman that keeps a public place clean for austral window lid 25 with lock and concentrates and throw in rubbish, and osculum 26 is thrown in scattered garbage for foot-operated tipping bucket 27 for the resident; Big mouthful, the purpose of osculum all are not only to have made things convenient for rubbish to throw in but also stopped that " ragpicker " draws outside case to choose rubbish, help to keep the sanitation and hygiene of unmanned transhipment station.

The transfer process of " far and near type " Refuse bin is achieved in that as shown in Figure 1, the special tipper band an empty van of migrating in week in turn and is rested in the outside, Refuse bin, open valve chamber cap on one jiao of the Refuse bin Da Chi with key, an oil pipe that has ready-packaged joint on the automobile is connected on the joint of transhipment station valve box, lift valve in the outdoor multiway valve of vehicle drive is placed " rising " position, and a valve handling foundation ditch fell back to locating point to rise the empty van carriage again after vertex is dug bridge plate (not showing bridge plate among the figure); Two valves in addition of handling foundation ditch again are to rise real case saddle, " half liter " is contour to real box top and vehicle body plate earlier, extract the bridge plate (not shown) excessively on the automobile out, with real box top as " bridge " between empty van carriage and the auto body, shiftable valve in the outdoor multiway valve of manipulation vehicle drive makes " three pair rod " thereby the elongation of formula translation arms is pushed to stop temporarily on the empty van carriage with the empty van on the car; Withdrawal " three pair rod " formula translation arms, handling two rotary valves once more, to make real case saddle secondary rise to real case contour with the empty van that moved on the empty van carriage, handle shiftable valve drive " three pair rod " formula translation arms move to for two the casees occupied space on the automobile respectively and foundation ditch Da Chi in, real case on the locking automobile, handling related valve makes empty van fall back in the Da Chi together with real case saddle, the empty van carriage falls back in the Xiao Chi, and the hydraulic oil that is provided by special tipper flows back to again in the automobile hydraulic fuel tank; Take ready-packaged joint apart, lock the valve chamber cap on one jiao of the Refuse bin Da Chi, finish a transfer.Become empty van behind the real case rubbish turned letter, directly arrive another Refuse bin, " running of W type " that single time " V-type running " transfer of this bicycle " is made a return journey " than other products makes things convenient for economy, advantage to give prominence to.

The above is " far and near type " Refuse bin, it is when transfer, the turnover empty van moves to through the real cover plate of melt pit on the empty van carriage in the melt pit long way side Xiao Chi from dumping truck and temporarily stops, when just requiring to build a station, this must reserve one and the cooresponding vacant lot of casing length and width in melt pit long way side, in built-up areas or the ground of big city etc. " an inch of land is an inch of gold ", often do not possess " two casees vacant lot ".

In order on " single case vacant lot ", to build a station, the utility model has designed " High and low type " Refuse bin simultaneously, as Fig. 6,7, shown in 8, " High and low type " Refuse bin is mainly by foundation ditch, real case saddle 3, saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 4, collapsible empty van carriage 28, special tipper 6, hydraulic pressure translation mechanism 5, real rubbish container 8, empty rubbish container 7, telescopic post 30 constitutes, the saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 4 that connects real case saddle 3 is installed in the foundation ditch, collapsible empty van carriage 28 is placed on the real case saddle 3, vapour pressure translation mechanism 5 is installed on the special tipper 6, and telescopic post 30 is installed in the Si Jiaochu of foundation ditch.

" High and low type " Refuse bin and aforesaid " far and near type " Refuse bin are similar, difference only is that turnover empty van that from dumping truck translation is released no longer crosses over real case after arriving on the real case of melt pit and then rest on the empty van carriage the Xiao Chi, but real case is being carried the empty van secondary on the back and is being increased to the summit, after empty van being hung on four telescopic posts of four jiaos of Da Chi, it is contour to real case saddle and dumping truck vehicle body that real case falls one section height after rise, after treating that real case translation is got on the bus, upwards lift the falling earlier of unsettled empty van by the collapsible empty van carriage on the real case saddle and fall back in the melt pit to real case saddle thereupon again, this has just finished a transfer process of empty van and the on-the-spot displacement of real case.

" High and low type " Refuse bin is compared with " far and near type " Refuse bin: lacked a melt pit Xiao Chi on ground, floor area has reduced half; Mechanically lacked an empty van carriage that the former Xiao Chi of being located at is interior, will be installed on the real case saddle as lifting the collapsible empty van carriage that empty van helps its falling after its distortion; In transfer when operation,, " High and low type " manys one procedure than " far and near type ", and this is the cost that " one-storey house change building " saves the land for building.Can select " far and near type " Refuse bin or " High and low type " Refuse bin according to the particular case of land for building width when implementing the utility model with suiting measures to local conditions.

Not only compact conformation is reasonable, floor area is little, tank-volumes is big for the utility model, empty real turnover is fast, and because of the power by special tipper is realized jacking and translation, thereby transhipment station self does not have propulsion source to switch on, obviously reduced cost, enlarged the application scenario, realize the two low good results of the expense of building a station and over-the-road expense preferably, collection, the transfer that can solve house refuse efficiently, at an easy rate are that the various places, town and country replace the comparatively desirable environment sanitation facility of conventional garbage transhipment station.

Claims

1, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of a kind of jacking parallel-moving type external force, it is characterized in that: far and near type Refuse bin is mainly by Xiao Chi (9), the foundation ditch that Da Chi (10) forms, real case saddle (3), saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (4), empty van carriage (2), single acting oil cylinder (1), special tipper (6), hydraulic pressure translation mechanism (5), real rubbish container (8), empty rubbish container (7) constitutes, the saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (4) that connects real case saddle (3) is installed in the Da Chi (10) of foundation ditch, the single acting oil cylinder (1) that connects empty van carriage (2) is installed in the foundation ditch Xiao Chi (9), and hydraulic pressure translation mechanism (5) is installed on the special tipper (6).

2, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hydraulic pressure translation mechanism (5) mainly is made up of three pair rod formula translation arms, pulley, steel rope, elevator cylinder, translation arms is made of deltiod steel pipe socket from small to large, tubule (11) is enclosed within the middle pipe (12), middle pipe (12) is enclosed within the bassoon (13), bassoon (13) is fixedly connected on the special tipper (6), and tubule (11), middle pipe (12), bassoon (13) socket constitute " three pair rod " formula translation arms; Pulley (15,16,17) is one group of assembly pulley, pulley (15) is fixedly connected on the front end of deltiod bassoon (13), pulley (16,17) is fixedly connected on the rear end and the front end of pipe (12) in the deltiod respectively, and the opposite side of translation arms is installed one group of assembly pulley of symmetry; The elevator cylinder of fluid motor-driven is divided into three sections by four flanges, and steel rope (18,19) is wrapped in elevator cylinder (14) both sides respectively in the same way, and steel rope (20) oppositely is wrapped in the middle of the elevator cylinder (14); The starting point of steel rope (18,19,20) is fixedly connected on the rear end of deltiod tubule (11), the terminal point of steel rope (18,19,20) is fixedly mounted on the elevator cylinder (14), steel rope (19) passes pulley (17,16,15) successively, the similar steel rope of steel rope (18) (19) passes the assembly pulley of opposite side, and steel rope (20) is connected on square tubule (11) and the elevator cylinder (14).

3, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force according to claim 1 is characterized in that: whole oil circuit is connected to form by an oil pipe fast joint by special tipper oil circuit and no source base station oil circuit two parts.

4, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinders (4), a single acting oil cylinder (1) totally three hydraulic efficiency elevation structures are arranged in the foundation ditch.

5, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: garbage container four limits go out on the eaves case lid (23) to have window, wherein big mouthful (24) are equipped with austral window lid (25) with lock, and osculum (26) is equipped with foot pedal opening deadweight closing type tipping bucket (27).

6, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force according to claim 1 is characterized in that: some rollers (21) are equipped with in the garbage container bottom.

7, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dodge gate (22) is arranged on the garbage container.

8, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of a kind of jacking parallel-moving type external force, it is characterized in that: " High and low type " Refuse bin is mainly by foundation ditch, real case saddle (3), saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (4), collapsible empty van carriage (28), special tipper (6), hydraulic pressure translation mechanism (5), real rubbish container (8), real rubbish container (7), telescopic post (30) constitutes, the saddle hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (4) that connects real case saddle (2) is installed in the foundation ditch, collapsible empty van carriage (28) is placed on the real case saddle (3), special tipper (6) is gone up vapour pressure translation mechanism (5) is installed, and telescopic post (30) is installed in the Si Jiaochu of foundation ditch.

9, the driving totally-enclosed underground garbage station of jacking parallel-moving type external force according to claim 8 is characterized in that: collapsible leg (29) is arranged on the collapsible empty van carriage (28).