CN2845435Y - Permeable plant water saving irrigation device - Google Patents
Permeable plant water saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2845435Y CN2845435Y CN 200520076271 CN200520076271U CN2845435Y CN 2845435 Y CN2845435 Y CN 2845435Y CN 200520076271 CN200520076271 CN 200520076271 CN 200520076271 U CN200520076271 U CN 200520076271U CN 2845435 Y CN2845435 Y CN 2845435Y
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- China
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- water
- infiltration
- permeable
- saving irrigation
- irrigation device
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a permeable plant water saving irrigation device which is provided with a water storage container. The utility model is characterized in that an outlet of the water storage container is connected with a permeable head which is made of a material which is provided with permeable microscopic holes, and the material can be a material which is composed of the adhesion of prime ceramics and pervious granules, or can be a material which is composed of the proportionally adhesion of pervious granules and non pervious granules. The permeable head can adopt a cone, a pyramid, a warhead shape, a cylindrical shape, or the combination of the cylindrical shape and the cone, or a short pipe shape, both ends of which are communicated are connected by plastics or rubber pipes to form a short pervious pipe-plastic pipe indirectly series system with a certain quantity. If used as a service type for a family, the utility model can adopt a beverage bottle to form the water storage container and the cost is reduced. Under the condition of unattended operation within several days or tens of days, the utility model can continuously, uniformly and safely provide water sources to plants and can supply the water according to the water quantity for different plants. When the water quantity of the neighborhood of plant roots exceeds, the water supply is decelerated or stopped automatically.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation rig, is specifically related to a kind of permeability plant water-saving irrigation device.
Background technology
In the prior art, the water-saving result of irrigation rig is by top-priority index, at present, the device that most of plant is watered with economizing on water is all in the drip irrigation mode, compare with traditional broad irrigation mode, the drip irrigation mode has water-saving result, but from plant the actual requirement of water is compared, it is big to remain water consumption than this class mode, and generally needs the people on duty.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned deficiency at prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Water saving type watering arrangement of new construction, the scheme that the application provides can be in unmanned a couple of days or tens of days, continuously, on average, provide the water source for plant safely, and can supply water according to the water requirement of different plants, with the water percolating capacity of different labels standard in water saving in varying degrees, when slowing down automatically during hypervolia near the plant root or stopping to supply water.
The scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is: permeability plant water-saving irrigation device, be provided with tank, and it is characterized in that be connected with the infiltration head in the outlet of this tank, described infiltration head is made of the material with infiltration micropore.
Described " material with infiltration micropore " can be plain ceramic material (Unglazed ceramic soil), or adopt the bonding material that forms of permeable particle, also can be infiltration particle and the bonding in proportion material that forms of non-infiltration particle.
Described infiltration head can adopt taper shape, pyramid, bullet-shaped, cylindrical or cylindrical and conical the combination, also can be other shapes of inserting soil easily;
Or: the short tube shape that the infiltration head is communicated with for two ends, connect with plastics or rubber tube therebetween, constitute the indirect train of short water-permeable pipe-plastic tube of some, Guan Yiduan connects tank, other end sealing.
Recommend to adopt the cylindrical and conical form that combines or bullet-shaped for the application that supplies water among a small circle.For supplying water on a large scale, the application recommends the indirect relay pumping of the permeable head of some.
Principle:
Utilize the different water permeability that different materials is formed or prescription is had, be attached on the tank with definite shape and a certain mode.The integral body that is constituted has the water in the container is penetrated in serike root or near the soil.Utilize the different water permeability that material had of different proportionings, effectively, stably water or the solution that contains nutriment automatically are penetrated into plant root from container near, so that required water of plant growing or nutrient to be provided.And with standard method calibration permeability amount.The infiltration head of this water saving irrigator has infiltration and sucks the dual-use function of air.
Selection principle that should the material of micropore " have infiltration " is that the different water demands according to different plants adopt different materials or different the composition, irrigates needs so that the water penetration that it had is fit to plant.Its concrete grammar is:
The specification scaling method: because different plant and under different weather conditions required water yield difference, just required different leakage speed to adapt to requirement.The demarcation of this specification dust devil method promptly is twice in water-saving apparatus, high 100 centimetres dust devil with diameter, fills the 40-150 purpose grains of sand in the dust devil, and the water of its underpart can flow out.The infiltration head integral body of this permeability plant water-saving irrigation device is contacted fully with the grains of sand, measure the water infiltration capacity in its 24 hours.
From the data of prior art, can find the water requirement of the different growing stages of each plant species or certain plant species, select the infiltration head of the different size that said determination obtains on this basis.The application recommends the specification of usefulness to be: 8 (± 30%) milliliter/24 hours, 20 (± 20%) milliliter/24 hours, 30 (± 20%) milliliter/24 hours.
The utility model has following prioritization scheme:
1,, can adopt used beverage bottle to constitute tank, to reduce cost as family's use type.
2, " the bonding material that forms of infiltration particle " can adopt clay minerals such as illite, kaolin, montmorillonite, adds the glued agent of silicate and organic cementing agent and constitutes.
3, " infiltration particle with the bonding in proportion material that forms of non-infiltration particle " can adopt, as the particle that seeps water,, add that organic binder bond is through hot forming through the infiltration clay mineral grain of sintering with non-infiltration particles such as the grains of sand, plastic grains.
The utility model has overcome the deficiency of existing drip irrigation technique, the permeability plant water-saving irrigation device of new construction can be in unmanned a couple of days or tens of days, continuously, on average, provide the water source for plant safely, and can supply water according to the water requirement of different plants, with the water percolating capacity of different labels standard in water saving in varying degrees, when slowing down automatically during hypervolia near the plant root or stopping to supply water.Can also in water, add chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals easily.When adopting discarded production of bottles, can also economize on resources, eliminate the white pollution of waste plastics simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the stereogram and the profile of infiltration head among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, family's use type permeability plant water-saving irrigation device, and with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 3: tank 1 utilizes discarded daily beverage bottle, and (for example: Coke bottle), simple and easy repacking constitutes.At the oral area of tank 1, as connecting sheath 2, be fixed with infiltration 3 with the bottle cap that is equipped with the hole.This infiltration 3 is made of the material with infiltration micropore.The formation of concrete material is:
Sintering process: 30～100% use seepage material, as clay minerals such as illite, montmorillonites, add other composition thermal sinterings;
Make 5～150 millimeters of diameters with above-mentioned material, hollow, 2～25 millimeters of wall thickness, height are the less or sharp infiltration in 10～300 millimeters bottoms 3.
After in beverage bottle, adding water during use, will permeate head part or all directly be inserted in the plant root earth.
Embodiment 3, and is basic identical with the foregoing description, but tank is not to be made of beverage bottle, but the plastic containers of cast molding, is suitable for attractive in appearance, view and batch process.
Embodiment 4, and is substantially the same manner as Example 1, is to adopt glued method to make but have the material that permeates micropore: 30～95% seepage material; add 5～60% the glued agent of silicate; can also add and other inert materials for example plastic grain or the grains of sand etc., direct fixed shaping in case of necessity.
Embodiment 5, and is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and be to adopt pressure sintering to make but have the material that permeates micropore: 30～90% seepage material adds organic cementing agent of 5～60%, hot forming.Before the hot forming, can also add some materials impervious to water, for example plastic grain or the grains of sand etc. sometimes.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of permeability plant water-saving irrigation device is provided with tank, it is characterized in that, is connected with the infiltration head in the outlet of this tank, and described infiltration head is made of the material with infiltration micropore.
2, according to the described permeability plant of claim 1 water-saving irrigation device, it is characterized in that, " material with infiltration micropore " of described formation infiltration head is: plain ceramic material, the bonding material that forms of permeable particle, or permeable particle and the bonding in proportion material that forms of non-permeable particle.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described permeability plant water-saving irrigation devices, it is characterized in that,
Described infiltration head adopts taper shape, pyramid, bullet-shaped, cylindrical or cylindrical and conical the combination;
Or: the short tube shape that the infiltration head is communicated with for two ends, connect with plastics or rubber tube therebetween, constitute the indirect train of short water-permeable pipe-plastic tube of some, Guan Yiduan connects tank, other end sealing.
According to the described permeability plant of claim 3 water-saving irrigation device, it is characterized in that 4, described tank adopts beverage bottle to constitute.
According to the described permeability plant of claim 3 water-saving irrigation device, it is characterized in that 5, the specification of described infiltration head is: 8 milliliters/24 hours, 20 milliliters/24 hours or 30 milliliters/24 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520076271 CN2845435Y (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2005-10-10 | Permeable plant water saving irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520076271 CN2845435Y (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2005-10-10 | Permeable plant water saving irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2845435Y true CN2845435Y (en) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=37510852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520076271 Expired - Fee Related CN2845435Y (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2005-10-10 | Permeable plant water saving irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2845435Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388698A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-03-28 | 湖北省烟草科研所 | Automatic control system for tobacco seed osmoregulation and use method thereof |
| CN104221826A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 董兰田 | Irrigating device for underground roots of single plantlet in drought region |
| CN104521701A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 防城港博森化工有限公司 | Bottled type slow-release fertilizing method and fertilizing device |
| CN109696392A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-30 | 昆山市建设工程质量检测中心 | Big gap porous pavement infiltration coefficient measurement device |
-
2005
- 2005-10-10 CN CN 200520076271 patent/CN2845435Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388698A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-03-28 | 湖北省烟草科研所 | Automatic control system for tobacco seed osmoregulation and use method thereof |
| CN102388698B (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-07-24 | 湖北省烟草科研所 | Automatic control system for tobacco seed osmoregulation and use method thereof |
| CN104221826A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 董兰田 | Irrigating device for underground roots of single plantlet in drought region |
| CN104521701A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 防城港博森化工有限公司 | Bottled type slow-release fertilizing method and fertilizing device |
| CN109696392A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-30 | 昆山市建设工程质量检测中心 | Big gap porous pavement infiltration coefficient measurement device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061213 Termination date: 20091110 |