Glass bending mold
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to the sheet glass manufacture field, particularly a kind of Glass bending mold.
[background technology]
Traditional shaping glass sheets method be with glass sheet support on curved frames or mould, the gravity by sheet glass self carries out bending, thereby forms the net shape of sheet glass.The moulding of this kind gravity has the border structure approaching with the final curved shape of sheet glass with bending mould.Sheet glass is placed in substantially horizontal mode on the periphery of frame of bending mould, the sheet glass of Zhi Chenging generally divides several formative stages according to differing temps by a bending furnace by this way.First stage is generally the preheating zone, be heated to temperature at the preheating zone sheet glass near the sheet glass softening temperature, the next stage is a shaping area, sheet glass is heated to 560 ℃-650 ℃ temperature there, the bending gradually owing to action of gravity then, sheet glass is complementary to reach desired curvature in the shape of periphery place and framework, and the last stage is the annealing cooling zone, sheet glass is annealed cooling, thereby just they can be removed from forming mould when leaving bending furnace.
The above-mentioned glass bending forming mould that is used for generally comprises a pedestal and a shaping frame, this shaping frame can be the framework of an overall fixed on this pedestal, also can comprise a pair of decide moulding limit and a pair of moving moulding limit, decide the moulding limit and be fixed on the pedestal long limit as this shaping frame, moving moulding limit by hinge with should to decide the moulding limit hinged, as the minor face of this shaping frame, and should moving moulding limit fix a balance flank that has a weight.The middle part is by decide the moulding edge forming when brake forming for big sheet glass, and the two ends sheet glass is after softening, and under the cooperation of weight, flank drives moving moulding limit and makes progress the continuous brake forming of sheet glass gradually around pin joint.
The mould of said structure can cause following problem in the sheet glass process of producing big radian, big sphere: 1. mold-mart is obvious: for the bigger sheet glass of sinuousness, big many of the size of its development size after than bending, therefore when sheet glass last slice, the contact position of glass and mould is just far apart from glass plate edge, like this when sheet glass softens moulding, sheet glass is just very long by the distance that the contact position slides into the edge, thereby cause the large-area slip vestige of sheet glass, influence the visual appearance of sheet glass; 2. the goodness of fit is uncontrollable: for the bigger sheet glass of side camber, length direction arch height ratio, easily produce flounce at the side of sheet glass, this has influenced the entrucking performance of sheet glass; 3. the sheet glass that the side sphere is big can't moulding: when the side sphere is very big, in the crooked initial stage, this part need be protruded greatly, when sheet glass is placed on the mould, the convex part sheet glass does not support because of having, sheet glass is softening when bending, and meeting is under the action of gravity of self, and is sagging to the opposite direction of normal curvature direction; 4. the reverse sphere in bight: long limit or side edge shape for the bight change rapid glass, and the bight is easy to generate reverse sphere; 5. optical property is not good: because the influence of factors such as glass sheet shape, mould anchorage force, glass sheet temperatures difference, the glass spherical transition that the center sphere is bigger has some setbacks, and optical property is not good.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, moulding Glass bending mold accurately.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs: a kind of Glass bending mold, comprise pedestal, the premolding frame, and shaping frame, shaping frame comprises long limit of a pair of moulding and a pair of moulding minor face, the common shaping glass sheets surface that constitutes of long limit of moulding and moulding minor face is corresponding with the net shape of the sheet glass peripheral edge of moulding soon on height and profile, the long limit of moulding is as the major part of this shaping frame, the moulding minor face is as the microcephaly of this shaping frame, this is fixedly supported on the supporting seat by pair of posts respectively the long limit of moulding, separated in the long limit of moulding, the position that the long limit of corresponding moulding disconnects on the supporting seat vertical direction also disconnects, and the two halves of supporting seat fracture pivot and connect, be hinged with the lever of a pair of drive shaping frame lifting before and after the pedestal on the zygomorphy position respectively, the pedestal left and right sides is respectively equipped with and drives the depression bar that the homonymy lever rotates synchronously, one end of lever is connected with the depression bar outer end of being located at homonymy, and the other end is connected with supporting seat through a connecting rod.
Each fixes a sleeve supporting seat fracture place, and a pivotal axis is located in this a pair of sleeve.
Separable being fixed on the pedestal of mode that the premolding frame cooperates with bolt by screw.
The outside of the moulding minor face of shaping frame is provided with slide bar, and pedestal is provided with slide rail in the corresponding position correspondence, and the slide bar free end is contained in the slide rail.
Pedestal is provided with slide rail in the position correspondence of the pivotal axis on the long limit of corresponding shaping, and the pivotal axis free end is contained in the slide rail.
The supporting seat outside of moulding minor face is connected with the whereabouts limited block, the whereabouts limited block is contained in the slide rail, pedestal is provided with the falling stop centering block that cooperates with the limited block that falls, the bottom of falling stop centering block is articulated in pedestal, and the upper end of falling stop centering block is being buckled on the fixing pin that is fixed on the slide rail opposite side under the deadweight effect.
The premolding frame comprises long limit of a pair of premolding and a pair of premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding on length limit.
Perhaps the premolding frame comprises the long limit of a pair of premolding and this fillet to the long limit of premolding of a pair of connection, sheet glass is grown the premolding on limit.
Perhaps the premolding frame comprises a pair of premolding minor face and connects this a pair of fillet to the premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding of minor face.
The premolding frame can be positioned at the inboard or the outside of shaping frame.
The advantage of the utility model Glass bending mold is: increased the premolding frame, sheet glass is carried out twice brake forming, avoided causing flounce too greatly because of dead load forming of traditional moulds makes sheet glass local deformaton amount, and solved the softening back of the part sagging that side sphere big sheet glass stretches out shaping frame, and the limit portion spherical transition of sheet glass is smooth-going, glass edges of boards portion is corresponding with the bight optical property also to improve a lot, alleviated the vestige of mould, improve the product appearance quality, and the big centriciput of shaping frame is opened hinge, and is simple in structure, easy to operate, adopt the lifting of lever control shaping frame, structure and simple to operate and be convenient to maintenance.
[description of drawings]
The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the whole vertical view of the utility model Glass bending mold.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of the utility model original shaping state.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of the utility model final molding state.
Fig. 4 is the view of the locating device among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the view of the locating device among Fig. 3.
[embodiment]
A kind of Glass bending mold of the utility model comprises a pedestal 1, one shaping frame 2, one premolding frames 3.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, wherein shaping frame 2 comprises long limit 22 of a pair of moulding and a pair of moulding minor face 24.This is to the major part of the long limit 22 of moulding as this shaping frame 2, and this is to the microcephaly of moulding minor face 24 as this shaping frame 2, and it nestles up the long limit 22 of this moulding, and is fixedly connected on two opposite ends on the long limit 22 of this moulding respectively.This is fixedly supported on the supporting seat 210 by pair of posts 212 respectively the long limit 22 of moulding, separated in the long limit 22 of moulding, the position that the long limit 22 of corresponding moulding disconnects on supporting seat 210 vertical directions also disconnects, and each fixes a sleeve supporting seat 210 fractures place, one pivotal axis 214 is located in this a pair of sleeve, thereby the supporting seat 210 that fragments into two halves can rotate around pivotal axis 214, thereby drives the long limit 22 of moulding with respect to a point of contact 26 upsets.This constitutes a shaping glass sheets surface to the long limit 22 of moulding and this to moulding minor face 24 is common, and this molded surface is corresponding with the net shape of the sheet glass peripheral edge of moulding soon on height and profile.
This premolding frame 3 is class rectangle frameworks, its separable being fixed on the pedestal 1, the molded surface that premolding frame 3 constitutes is corresponding with the original shape of sheet glass peripheral edge, comprise long limit 32 of a pair of premolding and a pair of premolding minor face 34, the mode that long limit 32 of this premolding and premolding minor face 34 cooperate with bolt by screw respectively is fixed on the pedestal 1, dismantle these screws and bolt, promptly premolding frame 3 can be taken off from this pedestal 1, regulate the screw and the bolt at 32 middle parts, the long limit of premolding, then can regulate the radian on the long limit 32 of premolding, thereby regulate the premolding radian of sheet glass major part.
Be hinged with a pair of on the zygomorphy position, pedestal 1 front and back respectively in order to drive the lever 40 of shaping frame 2 liftings, pedestal 1 left and right sides is respectively equipped with in order to drive the depression bar 42 that homonymy lever 40 rotates synchronously, one end of lever 40 is connected with depression bar 42 outer ends of being located at homonymy, and the other end is connected with supporting seat 210 through a connecting rod 6.
Produce skew when preventing shaping frame 2 liftings, the outside of the moulding minor face 24 of above-mentioned shaping frame 2 is provided with slide bar 7,22 outsides, the long limit of moulding then with pivotal axis 214 as slide bar, pedestal 1 is provided with ccontaining slide bar 7 and pivotal axis 214 and in order to the slide rail 8 of its lifting in the corresponding position correspondence.
Position for the shaping frame 2 behind fixing the rising, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, supporting seat 210 outsides of moulding minor face 24 are connected with whereabouts limited block 11, whereabouts limited block 11 is contained in the slide rail 8, pedestal 1 is provided with the falling stop centering block 9 that cooperates with the limited block 11 that falls, the bottom of falling stop centering block 9 is articulated in pedestal 1, and the upper end of falling stop centering block 9 is being buckled under the deadweight effect on the fixing pin 10 that is fixed on slide rail 8 opposite sides.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, in the curved initial stage of baking, sheet glass is at first supported by premolding frame 3, at this moment, shaping frame 2 is in the first location that is lower than premolding frame 3 surfaces, slide bar 7 is positioned at the bottom of slide rail 8, presses depression bar 42, because the drive of lever 40 and connecting rod 6, supporting seat 210 rises, rise thereby drive premolding frame 3, slide bar 7 also follows shaping frame 2 to rise together, when shaping frame 2 rises to falling stop centering block 9 tops, depression bar 42 is thrown off, shaping frame 2 is still on the falling stop centering block 9 by its whereabouts limited block 11, and falling stop centering block 9 is spacing by fixing pin 10, is in the second position that is higher than premolding frame 3 surfaces thereby fix this shaping frame 2.At this moment, sheet glass continues moulding on the molded surface that shaping frame 2 is formed, because that shaping frame 2 fragments into is two disconnected, and the cooperation of sleeve and pivotal axis 214 by fracture place, sheet glass is realized mild brake forming under the self gravitation effect.
In the foregoing description, premolding frame 3 comprises long limit of a pair of premolding and a pair of premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding on length limit.
This premolding frame 3 can also comprise the fillet on long limit of a pair of premolding and the long limit of a pair of connection premolding, sheet glass is grown the premolding on limit.
This premolding frame 3 also can comprise a pair of premolding minor face and a pair of fillet that connects the premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding of minor face.
This premolding frame 3 can be positioned at the inboard or the outside of this shaping frame 2.