Post Forming Glass Sheet Bending Curved Shaping Die
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to the sheet glass manufacture field, particularly a kind of Post Forming Glass Sheet Bending Curved Shaping Die.
[background technology]
Traditional shaping glass sheets method be with glass sheet support on curved frames or mould, the gravity by sheet glass self carries out bending, thereby forms the net shape of sheet glass.The moulding of this kind gravity has the border structure approaching with the final curved shape of sheet glass with bending mould.Sheet glass is placed in substantially horizontal mode on the periphery of frame of bending mould, the sheet glass of Zhi Chenging generally divides several formative stages according to differing temps by a bending furnace by this way.First stage is generally the preheating zone, be heated to temperature at the preheating zone sheet glass near the sheet glass softening temperature, the next stage is a shaping area, sheet glass is heated to 560 ℃-650 ℃ temperature there, the bending gradually owing to action of gravity then, sheet glass is complementary to reach desired curvature in the shape of periphery place and framework, and the last stage is the annealing cooling zone, sheet glass is annealed cooling, thereby just they can be removed from forming mould when leaving bending furnace.
The above-mentioned glass bending forming mould that is used for generally comprises a pedestal and a shaping frame, this shaping frame can be the framework of an overall fixed on this pedestal, also can comprise a pair of decide moulding limit and a pair of moving moulding limit, decide the moulding limit and be fixed on the pedestal long limit as this shaping frame, moving moulding limit by hinge with should to decide the moulding limit hinged, as the minor face of this shaping frame, and should moving moulding limit fix a balance flank that has a weight.The middle part is by decide the moulding edge forming when brake forming for big sheet glass, and the two ends sheet glass is after softening, and under the cooperation of weight, flank drives moving moulding limit and makes progress the continuous brake forming of sheet glass gradually around pin joint.
The mould of said structure can cause following problem in the sheet glass process of producing big radian, big sphere: 1. mold-mart is obvious: for the bigger sheet glass of sinuousness, big many of the size of its development size after than bending, therefore when sheet glass last slice, the contact position of glass and mould is just far apart from glass plate edge, like this when sheet glass softens moulding, sheet glass is just very long by the distance that the contact position slides into the edge, thereby cause the large-area slip vestige of sheet glass, influence the visual appearance of sheet glass; 2. the goodness of fit is uncontrollable: for the bigger sheet glass of side camber, length direction arch height ratio, easily produce flounce at the side of sheet glass, this has influenced the entrucking performance of sheet glass; 3. the sheet glass that the side sphere is big can't moulding: when the side sphere is very big, in the crooked initial stage, this part need be protruded greatly, when sheet glass is placed on the mould, the convex part sheet glass does not support because of having, sheet glass is softening when bending, and meeting is under the action of gravity of self, and is sagging to the opposite direction of normal curvature direction; 4. the reverse sphere in bight: long limit or side edge shape for the bight change rapid glass, and the bight is easy to generate reverse sphere; 5. optical property is not good: because the influence of factors such as glass sheet shape, mould anchorage force, glass sheet temperatures difference, the glass spherical transition that the center sphere is bigger has some setbacks, and optical property is not good.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, moulding Post Forming Glass Sheet Bending Curved Shaping Die accurately.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs: a kind of Post Forming Glass Sheet Bending Curved Shaping Die, comprise pedestal, premolding frame and shaping frame, shaping frame comprises that a pair of anchor and a pair of pivot are connected the removable moulding frame at anchor two ends, the both sides of the edge of removable moulding frame are provided with a balance flank respectively, the balance flank comprises a rock arm and a gravity drop hammer, rock arm one end is fixed on the mobile forming supporter, gravity drop hammer is installed in the other end of rock arm, described anchor is fixedly supported on the supporting seat by pair of posts respectively, be hinged with the lever of a pair of drive shaping frame lifting before and after the pedestal on the zygomorphy position respectively, the pedestal left and right sides is respectively equipped with and drives the depression bar that the homonymy lever rotates synchronously, one end of lever is connected with the depression bar outer end of being located at homonymy, and the other end is connected with supporting seat through a connecting rod.
The inner side place that is positioned at this gravity drop hammer of rock arm is provided with one first and regulates bolt, and described pedestal is provided with a brace table in the first stroke lower position of regulating bolt.
The outer fix place that is positioned at this gravity drop hammer of rock arm is provided with one second and regulates bolt, and described supporting seat is provided with a banking stop in the second stroke lower position of regulating bolt.
Separable being fixed on the pedestal of mode that the premolding frame cooperates with bolt by screw.
The outside portion of the anchor of shaping frame and removable moulding frame is provided with slide bar respectively, and pedestal is provided with slide rail in the corresponding position correspondence, and slide bar is contained in the slide rail.
The supporting seat outside of shaping frame is connected with the whereabouts limited block, the whereabouts limited block is contained in the slide rail, pedestal is provided with the falling stop centering block that cooperates with the limited block that falls, the bottom of falling stop centering block is articulated in pedestal, and the upper end of falling stop centering block is being buckled on the fixing pin that is fixed on the slide rail opposite side under the deadweight effect.
The premolding frame comprises long limit of a pair of premolding and a pair of premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding on length limit.
The premolding frame can also comprise the long limit of a pair of premolding and this fillet to the long limit of premolding of a pair of connection, sheet glass is grown the premolding on limit.
Perhaps the premolding frame comprises a pair of premolding minor face and connects this a pair of fillet to the premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding of minor face.
The premolding frame can be positioned at the inboard or the outside of shaping frame.
The advantage of the utility model Post Forming Glass Sheet Bending Curved Shaping Die is: increased the premolding frame, sheet glass is carried out twice brake forming, avoided causing flounce too greatly because of dead load forming of traditional moulds makes sheet glass local deformaton amount, and solved the softening back of the part sagging that side sphere big sheet glass stretches out shaping frame, and the limit portion spherical transition of sheet glass is smooth-going, glass edges of boards portion is corresponding with the bight optical property also to improve a lot, alleviated the vestige of mould, improve the product appearance quality, and adopt the lifting of lever control shaping frame, structure and simple to operate and be convenient to maintenance.
[description of drawings]
The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the whole vertical view of the utility model Post Forming Glass Sheet Bending Curved Shaping Die.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of the utility model original shaping state.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of the utility model final molding state.
Fig. 4 is the side-view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the side-view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the connection diagram of the anchor and the removable moulding frame of shaping frame in the utility model.
[embodiment]
A kind of Glass bending mold of the utility model Post Forming Glass Sheet Bending Curved Shaping Die the utility model comprises a pedestal 1, one shaping frame 2, one premolding frames 3.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, wherein this shaping frame 2 comprises a pair of anchor 22 and a pair of removable moulding frame 24.This is to two the long limits of anchor 22 as this shaping frame 2, should be to two minor faces of removable moulding frame 24 as this shaping frame 2, it nestles up this anchor 22, and be installed in two opposite ends of this anchor 22 respectively, should link together to removable moulding frame 24 active and this anchor 22, this movable connection method can be for hinged, pivotally connected or other existing movable connection methods, thus should be discriminable with respect to a tie point 26 upsets to removable moulding frame 24.This is to anchor 22 and should constitute a shaping glass sheets surface to removable moulding frame 24 is common, and this molded surface is corresponding with the net shape of the sheet glass peripheral edge of moulding soon on height and profile.This is fixedly supported on the supporting seat 210 by pair of posts 212 respectively anchor 22.In these both sides of the edge one balance flank 5 is set respectively to removable moulding frame 24, this balance flank 5 comprises a rock arm 52 and a gravity drop hammer 54, wherein these rock arm 52 1 ends are fixed in this and move on the forming supporter 24, making this move forming supporter 24 can be synchronized with the movement with rock arm 52 under the drive of this rock arm 52, and this gravity drop hammer 54 is installed in the other end of this rock arm 52.The inboard that is positioned at this gravity drop hammer 54 of this rock arm 52 and outer fix place are provided with one first respectively and regulate the bolt 56 and the second adjusting bolt 58, regulating bolt for these two can rotate to change the length that it stretches out these rock arm 52 bottoms around this rock arm 52, this pedestal 1 is provided with a brace table 12 in the first stroke lower position of regulating bolt 56, this supporting seat 210 is provided with a banking stop 214 in the second stroke lower position of regulating bolt 58, second final position of regulating bolt 58 only is butted on this banking stop 214, thereby guarantees that moulding is accurate
This premolding frame 3 is class rectangle frameworks, its separable being fixed on the pedestal 1, comprise long limit 32 of a pair of premolding and a pair of premolding minor face 34, the mode that long limit 32 of this premolding and premolding minor face 34 cooperate with bolt by screw respectively is fixed on the pedestal 1, dismantle these screws and bolt, promptly premolding frame 3 can be taken off from this pedestal 1, regulate the screw and the bolt at 32 middle parts, the long limit of premolding, then can regulate the radian on the long limit 32 of premolding, thereby regulate the premolding radian of sheet glass major part.
Be hinged with a pair of on the zygomorphy position, pedestal 1 front and back respectively in order to drive the lever 40 of shaping frame 2 liftings, pedestal 1 left and right sides is respectively equipped with in order to drive the depression bar 42 that homonymy lever 40 rotates synchronously, one end of lever 40 is connected with depression bar 42 outer ends of being located at homonymy, and the other end is connected with supporting seat 210 through a connecting rod 6.
Produce skew when preventing shaping frame 2 liftings, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the anchor 22 of above-mentioned shaping frame 2 and the outside portion of removable moulding frame 24 are provided with slide bar 7 respectively, and pedestal 1 is provided with slide rail 8 in order to slide bar 7 liftings in the corresponding position correspondence.
Position for the shaping frame 2 behind fixing the rising, supporting seat 210 outsides of shaping frame 2 are connected with whereabouts limited block 11, whereabouts limited block 11 is contained in the slide rail 8, pedestal 1 is provided with the falling stop centering block 9 that cooperates with the limited block 11 that falls, the bottom of falling stop centering block 9 is articulated in pedestal 1, and the upper end of falling stop centering block 9 is being buckled under the deadweight effect on the fixing pin 10 that is fixed on slide rail 8 opposite sides.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, in the curved initial stage of baking, sheet glass is at first supported by premolding frame 3, at this moment, shaping frame 2 is in the first location that is lower than shaping frame 3 surfaces, slide bar 7 is positioned at the bottom of slide rail 8, the balance flank 5 of removable moulding frame 24 in the raw, first regulates bolt 56 is supported on the brace table 12, as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, press depression bar 42, because the drive of lever 40 and connecting rod 6, the supporting seat 210 of the anchor 22 of shaping frame 2 rises, thereby anchor 22 rises gradually and drives removable moulding frame 24 risings, slide bar 7 also follows shaping frame 2 to rise together, when shaping frame 2 rose to falling stop centering block 9 tops, depression bar 42 was thrown off, and shaping frame 2 is still on the falling stop centering block 9 by its whereabouts limited block 11, and falling stop centering block 9 is spacing by fixing pin 10, is in the second position that is higher than premolding frame 3 surfaces thereby fix this shaping frame 2.At this moment, sheet glass continues moulding on the molded surface that shaping frame 2 is formed, by rock arm 52, weight 54 with this to the cooperating of removable moulding frame 24, sheet glass is realized mild brake forming under the self gravitation effect.Second final position of regulating bolt 58 only is butted on banking stop 214, thereby guarantees that shaping glass sheets is accurate.
In the foregoing description, premolding frame 3 comprises long limit of a pair of premolding and a pair of premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding on length limit.
This premolding frame 3 can also comprise the fillet on long limit of a pair of premolding and the long limit of a pair of connection premolding, sheet glass is grown the premolding on limit.
This premolding frame 3 also can comprise a pair of premolding minor face and a pair of fillet that connects the premolding minor face, sheet glass is carried out the premolding of minor face.
This premolding frame 3 can be positioned at the inboard or the outside of this shaping frame 2.
As Figure 6 and Figure 7, for anchor 22 is articulated in the wherein dual mode of removable moulding frame 24, the pivot that can think grab connects also can connecing for hinge.